CN110596154A - System and method for detecting electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of textile - Google Patents
System and method for detecting electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of textile Download PDFInfo
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- CN110596154A CN110596154A CN201810605722.8A CN201810605722A CN110596154A CN 110596154 A CN110596154 A CN 110596154A CN 201810605722 A CN201810605722 A CN 201810605722A CN 110596154 A CN110596154 A CN 110596154A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
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- G01N2223/101—Different kinds of radiation or particles electromagnetic radiation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of a textile, which comprises a radiation emitting device, a process control component, a radiation isolation protection component, an electromagnetic radiation detection device and a control console, wherein the electromagnetic radiation detection device is used for accurately obtaining the intensity of electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic radiation prevention frequency and the electromagnetic effective obstruction distance of the textile are accurately measured by adjusting the height of a lifting rod and the electromagnetic frequency of a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source, an isolation protection box can prevent electromagnetic energy from leaking, an electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen and a product quality warning lamp are used for double detection, the reliability of electromagnetic measurement is improved, a plurality of test sample cloths are taken out from one textile for multiple times of measurement, the average value is obtained, and the highest electromagnetic shielding frequency and the relative electromagnetic shielding distance of the textile can be effectively obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile fabric detection, in particular to a system and a method for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of textiles.
Background
The national standard radio radiation safety value is 40 microwatts per square centimeter or 0.4 watts per square meter, and the electromagnetic radiation is also called electronic smoke and consists of electric energy and magnetic energy which are jointly transferred by space and are generated by charge movement. For example, the mobile charge emitted by a radio frequency antenna that is transmitting signals will produce electromagnetic energy, the electromagnetic "spectrum" including various forms of electromagnetic radiation, from very low frequency electromagnetic radiation to very high frequency electromagnetic radiation, with radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, and ultraviolet light, among others. Some electromagnetic radiation has certain influence on human bodies, so radiation protection needs to be paid attention to in life, and if the human bodies are close to or live in a strong radiation range for a long time, the human bodies are likely to suffer from excessive electromagnetic radiation.
The radiation-proof clothes generate induced current by utilizing a loop formed by metal fibers in the clothes, a reverse electromagnetic field is generated by the induced current for shielding, a silver fiber material body can reflect electromagnetism, namely when the aperture of a metal net is smaller than 1/4 of the long wavelength of electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetism cannot penetrate through the metal net, the early radiation-proof clothes mainly take metal fiber blending as the standard, the shielding rate of the radiation-proof clothes made of the material to 10-3000Mhz electromagnetism is more than 15DB, preferably more than 30DB, and the content of the metal fiber is 30 percent as the best proportion, the silver fiber radiation-proof clothes appear around 2002, the silver fiber fabric has a certain bacteriostatic maintenance effect on a human body besides a good radiation-proof effect, and the silver fiber is divided into half silver fiber, full silver beam fiber, color silver fiber, silver ion ultra-precision quenching plating fiber, nano silver ion vacuum high-energy vacuum plating technical fiber and the like according to different contents, all radiation-proof clothes for pregnant women in the market are made by adopting the principle, the fabric contains conductive metal fibers or conductive silver fibers, wherein the metal fibers refer to stainless steel metal fibers, the silver fibers refer to composite fibers formed by permeating nano silver ions into polyamide fibers, and the two fibers have good conductivity, so that the radiation-proof clothes can play a role in shielding electromagnetism.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN107991321A, published as 2018.05.04, entitled "a radiation protection fabric detection device", discloses a radiation protection fabric detection device with convenient detection, simple structure and low cost, but the detection mode of the device adopts an electromagnetic induction lamp tube, and according to the actual situation, the induction lamp tube can be lighted up only under a certain electromagnetic intensity, like a common lamp tube, and although current is supplied under low voltage, the light emission requirement cannot be met, so the specific detection precision and detection result of the device are all to be enhanced, and the invention adopts higher precision detection and collects more indexes to comprehensively determine the electromagnetic shielding capability of the textile.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a system and a method for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of textiles, which have the advantages of high detection precision, capability of measuring multiple data and comprehensively judging, simple and convenient operation and safe use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a system for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of textiles and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein the system comprises an electromagnetic radiation emitting device, a process control component, a radiation isolation protection component, an electromagnetic radiation detection device and a console;
the electromagnetic radiation emitting device comprises a hemispherical electromagnetic emitting source, a supporting plate and a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is connected with the console;
the process control component comprises a power switch, a power plug wire, a lifting rod height controller, a conveyor belt and a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source frequency adjusting knob, wherein the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of conveyor belt through holes;
the radiation isolation protection assembly is an isolation protection box consisting of electromagnetic shielding glass, the isolation protection box is fixed on the console, and an electromagnetic radiation through hole is formed in the top surface of the isolation protection box;
the electromagnetic radiation detection device comprises an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument and an electromagnetic radiation display assembly, wherein the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument is fixed on the isolation protection box, and the electromagnetic radiation display assembly comprises an electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen and a product quality warning lamp. The invention can accurately measure the electromagnetic radiation prevention frequency and the effective electromagnetic obstruction distance of textiles by adjusting the height of the lifting rod and the electromagnetic frequency of the hemispherical electromagnetic emission source, the isolation protection box can prevent electromagnetic energy from leaking, the electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen and the product quality warning lamp can perform double detection, and the reliability of measuring the electromagnetic radiation is improved.
Preferably, the conveyor belt is driven by a motor, and the center of the probe of the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument, the center of the electromagnetic radiation through hole and the center of the hemispherical electromagnetic emission source are sequentially arranged on the same axis. The center of the probe, the center of the electromagnetic radiation through hole and the center of the hemispherical electromagnetic emission source of the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument are sequentially arranged on the same axis, the weakening effect of the distance on the electromagnetism is the lowest during detection, and the detection result is the most accurate.
Preferably, the number of the conveyor belt through holes is 3-6, and the conveyor belt through holes are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the conveyor belt in sequence.
Preferably, the lifting rod is in threaded rotation fit with the console.
Preferably, the elevating platform height controller comprises an elevating rod height control sliding button and a height scale indicator.
Preferably, the numerical value displayed by the electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen is an actual numerical value detected by a probe of an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument.
Preferably, the product quality warning lamp is a red-green double-color LED indicator lamp.
Preferably, sampling: randomly selecting 5 clean and stain-free test cloths 20cm multiplied by 20cm from a test sample cloth of 1m multiplied by 1.5m, and marking the longitudinal direction, the latitudinal direction, the front and back sides and numbers 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 5# on a cloth cover;
experiment: placing a test sample cloth numbered 1# on a through hole of a conveyor belt, starting a power switch, moving a lifting rod height control sliding button to the top, adjusting the frequency of a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source to the maximum emission frequency Vmax of a household appliance, then slowly moving the lifting rod height control sliding button downwards, reducing an actual numerical value detected by a probe of an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument from a large value until the numerical value is zero and a red-green double-color LED indicator lamp is changed from red to green, recording the height scale at the moment, and recording the height scale as an electromagnetic relative shielding distance H1;
secondly, moving the lifting rod height control sliding button to the lowest point, then adjusting the frequency of the hemispherical electromagnetic emission source from high to low, reducing the actual numerical value detected by the probe of the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument from large to small until the numerical value is zero and the red-green double-color LED indicator light is changed from red to green, recording the electromagnetic frequency at the moment, and recording the electromagnetic frequency as the highest electromagnetic shielding frequency V1;
thirdly, repeating the test sample cloth with the serial numbers of 2#, 3#, 4#, and 5#, recording corresponding experimental data, and closing the instrument;
and judging a test result: and after the test is finished, counting the test result of the whole textile, comparing the product qualification indexes, and if the pass rate is more than or equal to 80%, indicating that the test sample cloth is qualified in effect, thus obtaining the final test result. A plurality of test sample cloths are taken out from a textile for a plurality of times of measurement, and the average value is taken, so that the highest electromagnetic shielding frequency and the relative electromagnetic shielding distance of the textile can be effectively obtained,
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the strength of electromagnetic radiation is accurately obtained by using an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument, the electromagnetic radiation frequency and the electromagnetic effective blocking distance of textiles are accurately measured by adjusting the height of a lifting rod and the electromagnetic frequency of a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source, an isolation protection box can prevent electromagnetic energy from leaking, the electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen and a product quality warning lamp are subjected to dual detection, the reliability of measuring the electromagnetic is improved, a plurality of test sample cloths are taken out from one textile to be measured for multiple times, an average value is obtained, and the highest electromagnetic shielding frequency and the relative electromagnetic shielding distance of the textiles can be effectively obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lifter height controller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electromagnetic radiation emitting apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a radiation emission device 1, a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source 11, a supporting plate 12, a lifting rod 13, a power switch 21, a power plug wire 22, a lifting rod height controller 23, a lifting rod height control sliding button 231, a height scale indicator 232, a conveyor belt 24, a conveyor belt through hole 241, a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source frequency adjusting knob 25, an isolation protection box 3, an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument 4, an electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen 51, a product quality warning lamp 52 and a control console 6.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as being limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a system for detecting electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of textile and a method thereof comprises a radiation emitting device 1, a process control component, a radiation isolation protection assembly, an electromagnetic radiation detection device and a console 6;
the radiation emission device comprises a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source 11, a support plate 12 and a lifting rod 13, and the lifting rod is connected with the control console;
the process control component comprises a power switch 21, a power plug wire 22, a lifting rod height controller 23, a conveyor belt 24 and a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source frequency adjusting knob 25, wherein the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of conveyor belt through holes 241;
the radiation isolation protection component is an isolation protection box 3 composed of electromagnetic shielding glass, the isolation protection box is fixed on the console, and an electromagnetic radiation through hole is formed in the top surface of the isolation protection box;
the electromagnetic radiation detection device comprises an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument 4 and an electromagnetic radiation display assembly, the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument is fixed on an isolation protection box, the electromagnetic radiation display assembly comprises an electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen 51 and a product quality warning lamp 52, the conveyor belt is in motor transmission, a probe center, an electromagnetic radiation through hole center and a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source center of the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument are sequentially arranged on the same axis, the number of the conveyor belt through holes is 3-6, the conveyor belt through holes are sequentially and uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the conveyor belt, the lifting rod is in threaded rotation fit with the control console, the lifting console height controller 23 comprises a lifting rod height control sliding button 231 and a height scale indication board 232, and the numerical value displayed by the electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen is the actual numerical value detected by the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument probe, the product quality warning light is a red-green double-color LED indicating light.
The experimental method comprises the following steps: sampling: randomly selecting 5 clean and stain-free test cloths 20cm multiplied by 20cm from a test sample cloth of 1m multiplied by 1.5m, and marking the longitudinal direction, the latitudinal direction, the front and back sides and numbers 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 5# on a cloth cover;
experiment: placing a test sample cloth numbered 1# on a through hole of a conveyor belt, starting a power switch, moving a lifting rod height control sliding button to the top, adjusting the frequency of a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source to the maximum emission frequency Vmax of a household appliance, then slowly moving the lifting rod height control sliding button downwards, reducing an actual numerical value detected by a probe of an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument from a large value until the numerical value is zero and a red-green double-color LED indicator lamp is changed from red to green, recording the height scale at the moment, and recording the height scale as an electromagnetic relative shielding distance H1;
secondly, moving the lifting rod height control sliding button to the lowest point, then adjusting the frequency of the hemispherical electromagnetic emission source from high to low, reducing the actual numerical value detected by the probe of the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument from large to small until the numerical value is zero and the red-green double-color LED indicator light is changed from red to green, recording the electromagnetic frequency at the moment, and recording the electromagnetic frequency as the highest electromagnetic shielding frequency V1;
thirdly, repeating the operation of the test sample cloth with the serial numbers of 2#, 3#, 4#, and 5#, recording corresponding experimental data, and closing the instrument;
and judging a test result: and after the test is finished, counting the test result of the whole textile, comparing the product qualification indexes, and if the pass rate is more than or equal to 80%, indicating that the test sample cloth is qualified in effect, thus obtaining the final test result.
In this embodiment, use electromagnetic radiation detecting instrument accuracy to obtain electromagnetic radiation's intensity, the electromagnetic frequency through adjusting lifter height and hemisphere electromagnetic emission source is to the electromagnetic radiation prevention frequency and the electromagnetism of fabrics effectively hinder the distance and carry out the accuracy measurement, the isolation protection case can prevent that electromagnetic energy from leaking, electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen and the dual detection of product quality warning light, improve the reliability of measuring the electromagnetism, take out a plurality of test sample cloth from a fabrics and carry out multiple measurements, the average value is got, can effectively obtain the highest shielding frequency of electromagnetism and the relative shielding distance of electromagnetism of fabrics.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A system for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of textiles and a method thereof are characterized by comprising a radiation emitting device (1), a process control component, a radiation isolation protection component, an electromagnetic radiation detection device and a console (6);
the radiation emission device comprises a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source (11), a support plate (12) and a lifting rod (13), and the lifting rod is connected with the control console;
the process control component comprises a power switch (21), a power plug wire (22), a lifting rod height controller (23), a conveyor belt (24) and a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source frequency adjusting knob (25), wherein the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of conveyor belt through holes (241);
the radiation isolation protection component is an isolation protection box (3) composed of electromagnetic shielding glass, the isolation protection box is fixed on the console, and an electromagnetic radiation through hole is formed in the top surface of the isolation protection box;
the electromagnetic radiation detection device comprises an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument (4) and an electromagnetic radiation display assembly, wherein the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument is fixed on the isolation protection box, and the electromagnetic radiation display assembly comprises an electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen (51) and a product quality warning lamp (52).
2. The system and the method for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of the textile according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is driven by a motor, and the center of the probe, the center of the electromagnetic radiation through hole and the center of the hemispherical electromagnetic emission source of the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument are sequentially arranged on the same axis.
3. The system and the method for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of the textile according to claim 2, wherein the number of the conveyor belt through holes is 3-6, and the conveyor belt through holes are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the conveyor belt in sequence.
4. The system and method for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of a textile according to claim 1, wherein the lifting rod is in threaded rotation engagement with the console.
5. The system and method for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of a textile according to claim 1, wherein the lift platform height controller (23) comprises a lift rod height control slide button (231) and a height scale indicator (232).
6. The system and the method for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of the textile according to claim 1, wherein the value displayed by the electromagnetic radiation energy digital display screen is an actual value detected by a probe of an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument.
7. The system and the method for detecting the electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of the textile according to claim 6, wherein the product quality warning light is a red-green LED indicator light.
8. A method for detecting electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of a textile, using a system for detecting electromagnetic radiation shielding capability of a textile according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising:
sampling: randomly selecting 5 clean and stain-free test cloths (20cm multiplied by 20cm) on a test sample cloth with the thickness of 1m multiplied by 1.5m, and marking the longitudinal direction, the latitudinal direction, the front and back sides and numbers 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 5# on the cloth surface;
experiment: placing a test sample cloth numbered 1# on a through hole of a conveyor belt, starting a power switch, moving a lifting rod height control sliding button to the top, adjusting the frequency of a hemispherical electromagnetic emission source to the maximum emission frequency Vmax of a household appliance, then slowly moving the lifting rod height control sliding button downwards, reducing an actual numerical value detected by a probe of an electromagnetic radiation detection instrument from a large value until the numerical value is zero and a red-green double-color LED indicator lamp is changed from red to green, recording the height scale at the moment, and recording the height scale as an electromagnetic relative shielding distance H1;
secondly, moving the lifting rod height control sliding button to the lowest point, then adjusting the frequency of the hemispherical electromagnetic emission source from high to low, reducing the actual numerical value detected by the probe of the electromagnetic radiation detection instrument from large to small until the numerical value is zero and the red-green double-color LED indicator light is changed from red to green, recording the electromagnetic frequency at the moment, and recording the electromagnetic frequency as the highest electromagnetic shielding frequency V1;
thirdly, repeating the operation of the test sample cloth with the serial numbers of 2#, 3#, 4#, and 5#, recording corresponding experimental data, and closing the instrument;
and judging a test result: and after the test is finished, counting the test result of the whole textile, comparing the product qualification indexes, and if the pass rate is more than or equal to 80%, indicating that the test sample cloth is qualified in effect, thus obtaining the final test result.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110887850A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-17 | 江西服装学院 | Radiation protection surface fabric detection device |
| CN114486945A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Device and method for detecting shielding performance of radiation protection material |
| CN114660092A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-06-24 | 南通大学 | Wave-absorbing performance detection device for textiles |
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Application publication date: 20191220 |