CN110589513B - Corn conveying device and conveying and storing system based on same - Google Patents

Corn conveying device and conveying and storing system based on same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110589513B
CN110589513B CN201910848526.8A CN201910848526A CN110589513B CN 110589513 B CN110589513 B CN 110589513B CN 201910848526 A CN201910848526 A CN 201910848526A CN 110589513 B CN110589513 B CN 110589513B
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China
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conveying
plate
rotating shaft
conveying device
hollow
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CN110589513A (en
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石增祥
王春玲
冯娟
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Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute
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Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14Containers specially adapted for storing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32Filling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0202Agricultural and processed food products

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of grain storage, and discloses a corn conveying device and a conveying and storing system based on the same, wherein the conveying device comprises a conveying device and a poking device, the conveying device comprises a power input shaft, a driven rotating wheel, a hook groove conveying belt and a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is connected with the power input shaft, and the other end of the connecting block is connected with the driven rotating wheel; one end of the hook groove conveyor belt is sleeved on the power input shaft, and the other end of the hook groove conveyor belt is sleeved on the driven rotating wheel; the poking and conveying device comprises a conveying plate, two object poking claw hooks, a bottom plate, a longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft and a transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft. The corn is transferred to the conveying device through the transferring device, and the corn is transferred to the storage device through the conveying device for centralized storage. Compared with a manual conveying mode, the conveying device greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the conveying efficiency, reduces the manual investment and reduces the cost to a certain extent. Meanwhile, the conveying device is simple in structure, convenient to install and use and suitable for popularization.

Description

Corn conveying device and conveying and storing system based on same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of grain storage, and relates to a corn conveying device and a conveying and storing system based on the corn conveying device.
Background
Corn is one of the main grain crops in China, and plays a significant role in grain production in China. In the autumn harvesting period every year, a new round of sowing is carried out on the land just harvested, the harvested corns are mostly semi-moist and easy to mildew due to random stacking, but farmers have insufficient time to thresh the corns and need to store the corns in a storage device in a planned and centralized manner.
Currently, corn is typically manually transported into a storage device. However, the current corn storage device is designed to be high in order to improve the use efficiency of space, so that a large amount of labor is wasted by adopting a manual mode, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a corn conveying device and a conveying and storing system based on the corn conveying device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
a corn conveying device comprises a conveying device and a poking and conveying device; the transmission device comprises a power input shaft, a driven rotating wheel, a hook groove transmission belt and a connecting block, wherein one end of the connecting block is connected with the power input shaft, and the other end of the connecting block is connected with the driven rotating wheel; one end of the hook groove conveyor belt is sleeved on the power input shaft, and the other end of the hook groove conveyor belt is sleeved on the driven rotating wheel; the poking and conveying device comprises a conveying plate, two object poking claw hooks, a bottom plate, a longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft and a transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft; the lower surface of the conveying plate is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two object shifting claw hooks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the conveying plate, claw ends of the two object shifting claw hooks are rotatably connected with the conveying plate, and tail ends of the two object shifting claw hooks are rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft respectively; the bottom plate is provided with a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear which are meshed with each other, the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with a first rotating shaft, the second transmission gear is in transmission connection with a second rotating shaft and a longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft, a longitudinal helical tooth on the longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft is meshed with a transverse helical tooth on the transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft, and the transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the power input shaft.
The corn conveying device is further improved in that:
the first transmission gear is connected with the first rotating shaft through a first pusher dog transmission belt, the second transmission gear is connected with the second rotating shaft through a second pusher dog transmission belt, the second transmission gear is connected with the longitudinal skewed tooth matching rotating shaft through a rotating shaft transmission belt, and the transverse skewed tooth matching rotating shaft is connected with the power input shaft through a transmission belt.
The poking and conveying device also comprises two supporting rods and two rotating rods; one end of the support rod is connected with the claw end of the object poking claw through a fixed pin, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the conveying plate through a rotating pin; one end of the rotating rod is connected with the tail end of the object poking claw through a fixing pin, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a first rotating shaft or a second rotating shaft.
The conveying device further comprises two fixing plates, and the two fixing plates are respectively connected with the two sides of the connecting block.
The conveying device further comprises two middle supporting legs used for supporting the conveying device and two bottom supporting legs used for supporting the power input shaft, the two middle supporting legs are respectively connected with the two sides of the middle of the connecting block, and the two bottom supporting legs are respectively connected with the two sides of the power input shaft.
In another aspect of the invention, the corn conveying and storing system comprises a storing device and a conveying device, wherein the output end of the conveying device is connected with the storing device.
The corn conveying and storing system is further improved in that:
the storage device comprises a hollow outer cylinder device, a hollow inner cylinder device, a chassis device and a bamboo hat; one end of the hollow outer barrel device is connected with the chassis device to form a space for storing corns; the hollow inner cylinder device is positioned inside the hollow outer cylinder device, one end of the hollow inner cylinder device is connected with the chassis device, and the other end of the hollow inner cylinder device is connected with the bamboo hat.
The chassis device comprises a reticular chassis and a circular limiting plate for limiting the hollow outer cylinder device; the circular limiting plate is concentrically arranged above the meshed chassis and is fixedly connected with the meshed chassis, and one end, connected with the chassis device, of the hollowed-out outer barrel device is located inside the circular limiting plate.
And one side of the chassis device, which is far away from the hollow outer cylinder device, is provided with a sleeper.
The hollow outer barrel device comprises an outer hollow plate and a plurality of threaded connection devices; the outer hollow plate is a cylindrical rolling plate, and two ends of an interface of the outer hollow plate are respectively provided with a side connecting plate; a plurality of through holes are formed in the side connecting plate, and the threaded connecting device locks two ends of the cylindrical rolling plate connector through the through holes; the upper side and the lower side of the outer hollow plate are respectively provided with an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate, and the lower supporting plate is connected with the chassis device; the hollow inner cylinder device comprises an inner hollow plate and a plurality of support rings; the inner hollow plate is a cylindrical rolling plate, and the inner wall of the support ring is connected with the outer wall of the inner hollow plate; one end of the inner hollow-out plate can be detachably connected with the chassis device, and the other end of the inner hollow-out plate can be detachably connected with the bamboo hat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the corn conveying device, the transverse helical teeth are driven by the power input shaft to be matched with the rotating shaft, the direction of force is changed by the meshed longitudinal helical teeth matched with the rotating shaft, power is transmitted to the two object shifting hooks connected with the conveying plate, corn is shifted and conveyed to the conveying device by the two object shifting hooks, the conveying device inputs power through the power input shaft, the hook groove conveying belt is driven to rotate under the matching of the driven rotating wheel, the driven rotating wheel is located above the storage device, and the corn is conveyed to a designated area for centralized storage through the rotation of the hook groove conveying belt. Through the design that the longitudinal helical teeth are matched with the rotating shaft and the transverse helical teeth are matched with the rotating shaft, the driving of the conveying device and the poking and conveying device can be realized by one power input. Compared with a manual conveying mode, the conveying device greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the conveying efficiency, reduces the manual investment and reduces the cost to a certain extent. Meanwhile, the conveying device is simple in structure, convenient to install and use and suitable for popularization.
Further, set up two and be connected the fixed plate with connecting block both sides, promote conveyor's stability and intensity, increase of service life.
Furthermore, two middle supporting legs and two bottom supporting legs are arranged and supported through the supporting legs, so that the conveying device is convenient to install and use, and can adapt to more use environments.
According to the corn conveying and storing system, the conveying device conveys the corns to the storing device for centralized management, and compared with a manual conveying mode, the labor input is reduced, and the conveying efficiency is improved.
Further, the storage device supports the hollow outer barrel device through the chassis device to form a space for storing the corns, and the ventilation volume in the storage space is increased through the hollow outer barrel device; the hollow inner cylinder device is arranged to prevent the interior of the stored corn from being too dense, and the circulation of the air in the interior is enhanced; the bamboo hat is arranged to prevent rainwater or other pollutants from splashing. Through fretwork urceolus device and fretwork inner tube device, realize that storage device is inside, outside and the equal ventilation cooling in bottom, can concentrate the storage with the maize that the moisture content that just reaped is high, avoid the maize to milden and rot.
Furthermore, the matching assembly of the net-shaped chassis and the circular limiting plate is adopted, the hollow outer barrel device is convenient to mount and dismount, and the wind volume of the corn stored at the bottom of the device is increased.
Furthermore, the sleeper is arranged, so that the device is prevented from being directly contacted with the ground, the corrosion speed of the bottom of the device is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the ventilation quantity of the bottom of the device is increased.
Furthermore, a plurality of support rings are arranged to keep the shape of the inner hollow plate, so that the stability of the inner hollow plate for supporting the bamboo hat is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a memory device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the memory device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow inner cylinder device of the storage device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage device and the transfer device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the setting device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the presenter of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-bamboo hat; 2-hollowing out the inner cylinder device; 2-1-inner hollow plate; 2-2-support ring; 3-hollowing out the outer cylinder device; 3-1-upper supporting plate; 3-2-lower support plate; 3-3-an outer hollowed-out plate; 3-4-side connection plate; 3-5-threaded connection means; 4-a chassis arrangement; 4-1-mesh chassis; 4-2-circular limiting plate; 5-sleeper; 6-passive rotating wheel; 7-hook-and-slot conveyor belt; 8-1-a first fixation plate; 8-2-a second fixation plate; 9-1-a first middle support leg; 9-2-a second middle support leg; 10-connecting blocks; 11-a power input shaft; 12-1-a first bottom support leg; 12-2-a second bottom left support leg; 13-a conveying plate; 14-1-a first pick claw; 14-2-second pick claw; 15-1-a first support bar; 15-2-a second support bar; 16-1-a first fixation pin; 16-2-a second retaining pin; 16-3-a third fixation pin; 16-4-a fourth fixation pin; 17-1-first connecting rod; 17-2-a second connecting rod; 17-3-a third connecting rod; 18-1-a first rotating bar; 18-2-a second rotating bar; 19-a base plate; 20-1-a first rotation pin; 20-2-a second rotation pin; 21-1-a first pusher dog drive belt; 21-2-a second pusher dog drive belt; 22-1-a first axis of rotation; 22-2-second axis of rotation; 23-1-a first drive gear; 23-2-second drive gear; 24-a rotating shaft drive belt; 25-longitudinal helical teeth are matched with the rotating shaft; 26-transverse helical teeth are matched with the rotating shaft; 27-conveyor belt drive belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, the corn conveying device comprises a conveying device and a poking device.
The transmission device comprises a power input shaft 11, a driven rotating wheel 6, a hook groove transmission belt 7, a connecting block 10, two fixing plates, two middle supporting legs and two bottom supporting legs.
The two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block 10, the first fixing plate 8-1 is arranged on the right side of the connecting block 10, and the second fixing plate 8-2 is arranged on the left side of the connecting block 10. The two ends of the fixing plate are respectively connected with the power input shaft 11 and the driven rotating wheel 6, one end of the hook groove conveyor belt 7 is sleeved on the power input shaft 11, the other end of the hook groove conveyor belt 7 is sleeved on the driven rotating wheel 6, and the power input shaft 11 drives the hook groove conveyor belt 7 and the driven rotating wheel 6 to rotate. The power input shaft 11 may be powered by an electric motor or other means. The two middle supporting legs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle of the connecting block 10, the first middle supporting leg 9-1 is arranged on the right side of the middle of the connecting block 10, and the second middle supporting leg 9-2 is arranged on the left side of the middle of the connecting block 10. The two bottom supporting feet are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the connecting block 10, the first bottom supporting foot 12-1 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the connecting block 10, the second bottom supporting foot 12-2 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the connecting block 10, the bottom of the connecting block 10 is one end, connected with the power input shaft 11, of the connecting block, and the power input shaft 11 can be directly supported through the two bottom supporting feet. When the conveying device is used for conveying corns, the driven rotating wheel 6 is positioned above the hollow outer cylinder device 3.
The poking and conveying device comprises a conveying plate 13, two object poking hook claws, two supporting rods, four fixing pins, three connecting rods, two rotating rods, a bottom plate 19, two rotating pins, two poking claw transmission belts, two rotating shafts, two transmission gears, a rotating shaft transmission belt 24, a longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft 25, a transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft 26 and a conveying belt transmission belt 27.
The conveying plate 13 is connected with the bottom plate 19 through three connecting rods, wherein the first connecting rod 17-1, the second connecting rod 17-2 and the third connecting rod 17-3 are distributed in a triangular shape, and the stability is improved. The claw end of the first object shifting claw 14-1 is connected with the conveying plate 13 through a first supporting rod 15-1, and the first object shifting claw 14-1 and the first supporting rod 15-1 are fixed through a first fixing pin 16-1; the first support bar 15-1 is connected to the conveyor plate 13 by a first rotation pin 20-1. The claw end of the second object-shifting claw 14-2 is connected with the conveying plate 13 through a second supporting rod 15-2, the second object-shifting claw 14-2 and the second supporting rod 15-2 are fixed through a second fixing pin 16-2, and the second supporting rod 15-2 and the conveying plate 13 are connected through a second rotating pin 20-2. The tail end of the first object-poking claw 14-1 is connected with the bottom plate 19 through a first rotating rod 18-1, the first object-poking claw 14-1 and the first rotating rod 18-1 are fixed through a third fixing pin 16-3, and the first rotating rod 18-1 and the bottom plate 19 are connected through a first rotating shaft 22-1; the tail end of the second hook claw 14-2 is connected with the bottom plate 19 through a second rotating rod 18-2, the second hook claw 14-2 and the second rotating rod 18-2 are fixed through a fourth fixing pin 16-4, and the second rotating rod 18-2 and the bottom plate 19 are connected through a second rotating shaft 22-2.
The first transmission gear 23-1 and the second transmission gear 23-2 are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 19, and the first transmission gear 23-1 is meshed with the second transmission gear 23-2. The first pusher dog transmission belt 21-1 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 22-1 and the first transmission gear 23-1, and the second pusher dog transmission belt 21-2 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 22-2 and the second transmission gear 23-2. The rotating shaft transmission belt 24 is sleeved on the longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft 25 and the second transmission gear 23-2, the longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft 25 is vertically matched and meshed with the transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft 26, the transmission belt 27 is sleeved on the transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft 26 and the power input shaft 11, and the poking and feeding device is adjusted to be above the first bottom supporting leg 12-1 and the second bottom supporting leg 12-2 and close to the hook groove transmission belt 7. The power input by the power input shaft 11 is transmitted to the transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft 26 through the conveyor belt transmission belt 27, the direction of the variable force is changed through the vertically arranged longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft 25, the transverse motion is changed into the longitudinal motion, the rotating shaft transmission belt 24 drives the second transmission gear 23-2 to rotate, the second transmission gear 23-2 drives the first transmission gear 23-1 to rotate, the power is transmitted to the two object shifting claw hooks through the two claw transmission belts, and the front end claw part of the object shifting claw performs front-back opening and closing motion so as to achieve the purpose of pushing objects.
The corn conveying and storing system comprises a storing device and the conveying device. The storage device comprises a chassis device 4, a hollow outer cylinder device 3, a hollow inner cylinder device 2 and a bamboo hat 1.
The chassis device 4 is placed on the sleeper 5; the chassis device 4 comprises a net-shaped chassis 4-1 and a circular limiting plate 4-2, the net-shaped chassis 4-1 is placed on a sleeper, the circular limiting plate 4-2 is concentrically and fixedly connected above the net-shaped chassis 4-1 to prevent stored corns from directly contacting with the ground, the net-shaped chassis 4-1 is selected to enhance the air drying effect of the corns at the bottom of the device, and the corns at the bottom of the storage device are prevented from being damped and mildewed.
The chassis device 4 is concentrically provided with a hollow outer cylinder device 3, and the hollow outer cylinder device 3 consists of an upper supporting plate 3-1, a lower supporting plate 3-2, an outer hollow plate 3-3, a side connecting plate 3-4 and a threaded connecting device 3-5; the outer hollow plate 3-3 is plate-shaped and can be rolled into a circle, an upper supporting plate 3-1 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer hollow plate 3-3, a lower supporting plate 3-2 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer hollow plate 2-2, side connecting plates 3-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer hollow plate 3-3, circular holes are formed in the side connecting plates 3-4, and the outer hollow plate 3-3 can be rolled into a circle by the aid of threaded connection devices 3-5 penetrating through the circular holes, so that the circle has a better space utilization rate. The circular outer hollow-out plates 3-3 are connected through the circular limiting plates 4-2 in the chassis device 4, the connection is simple, and the installation and the disassembly are easy.
The chassis device 4 is concentrically provided with (detachably) the hollowed-out inner barrel device 2, the hollowed-out inner barrel device 2 is composed of an inner hollowed-out plate 2-1 and a plurality of support rings 2-2, the two ends and the middle position of the inner hollowed-out plate 2-1 are fixedly connected with the support rings 2-2, the stability of the hollowed-out inner barrel device 2 is enhanced, the space between corns stored in the hollowed-out outer barrel device 3 is enlarged, the ventilation volume is increased, and the risk of mildew of the stored corns is reduced.
The bamboo hat 1 is placed to the upper end of fretwork inner tube device 2 for shelter from rainwater or other pollutants and fall into fretwork outer tube device 3 inside, cause the destruction to the maize of storage.
The working process of the corn conveying and storing system comprises the following steps:
when the corn is stored: taking down the bamboo hat 1, placing the chassis device 4 on the sleeper 5, and placing and installing the hollow outer cylinder device 3 and the hollow inner cylinder device 2 on the chassis device 4; the connecting block 10 plays a role of connecting and fixing the first fixing plate 8-1 and the second fixing plate 8-2. The power is transmitted to the power input shaft 11 and the driven rotating wheel 6 by the fixation of the first fixing plate 8-1 and the second fixing plate 8-2. And meanwhile, the first middle supporting leg 9-1 and the second middle supporting leg 9-2 are connected, and the first bottom supporting leg 12-1 and the second bottom supporting leg 12-2 are prevented from being scattered. The power is transmitted into the power input shaft 11, the power input shaft 11 starts to rotate and drives the hook groove conveyor belt 7 to move, and the hook groove conveyor belt 7 is enabled to carry out conveying work under the combined action of the power input shaft and the driven rotating wheel 6.
The transmission belt 27 is sleeved on the transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft 26 and the power input shaft 11, power is transmitted to the power input shaft 11, and the transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 27. The transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft 26 is vertically matched with the longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft 25, so that the direction of power can be changed, and transverse movement is changed into longitudinal movement. The longitudinal helical teeth are matched with a rotating shaft 25 to transmit power to a second transmission gear 23-2 through a rotating shaft transmission belt 24. The second transmission gear 23-2 drives the second rotating shaft 22-2 to rotate through the second pusher dog transmission belt 21-2, and simultaneously drives the first transmission gear 23-1 to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 22-1 to rotate through the first pusher dog transmission belt 21-1. The first rotating shaft 22-1 and the second rotating shaft 22-2 rotate in opposite directions to drive the first rotating rod 18-1 and the second rotating rod 18-2, so that the tails of the first object-picking claw 14-1 and the second object-picking claw 14-2 perform symmetrical rotating motion. The middle parts of the first object-shifting claw 14-1 and the second object-shifting claw 14-2 are fixedly supported by the first support rod 15-1 and the second support rod 15-2, but the freedom degree of rotation of the first support rod and the second support rod is not limited. Under the combined action of the first rotating rod 18-1, the second rotating rod 18-2, the first supporting rod 15-1 and the second supporting rod 15-2, the front end claw parts of the first object shifting claw 14-1 and the second object shifting claw 14-2 are finally opened and closed back and forth, so that the object is pushed. The first support rod 15-1 and the second support rod 15-2 are connected to the bottom plate 19 through a first rotating pin 20-1 and a second rotating pin 20-2, and the bottom plate 19 mainly plays a role in fixing. The conveying plate 13 is fixedly connected through a first connecting rod 17-1, a second connecting rod 17-2 and a third connecting rod 17-3.
Manually placing the corns on the conveying plate 13, conveying the corns to the hook groove conveying belt 7 through the pushing of the first object shifting claw 14-1 and the second object shifting claw 14-2, and conveying the corns to the space between the hollow outer cylinder device 3 and the hollow inner cylinder device 2 through the hook groove conveying belt 7.
After the device is filled with corns, the bamboo hat 1 is finally placed and installed on the top of the hollow inner cylinder device 2.
When the corn is not stored: the bamboo hat is characterized in that the bamboo hat 1 is taken down, the hollow inner cylinder device 2 and the hollow outer cylinder device 3 are detached from the chassis device 4, and the bamboo hat 1, the hollow inner cylinder device 2, the hollow outer cylinder device 3, the chassis device 4 and the sleeper 5 are accommodated. The conveying device part and the poking and conveying device part can be detached and stored separately, and can also be combined for conveying other articles.
Through the mode, the corn harvesting machine can intensively store the corn which is harvested just and has high moisture content, so that the inside, the outside and the bottom of the corn harvesting machine are ventilated and radiated, and the corn is prevented from mildewing. The labor intensity and the required time for storing the corns are reduced. Convenient disassembly, ventilation, large storage capacity and small occupied area.
The above-mentioned contents are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A corn conveying device is characterized by comprising a conveying device and a poking and conveying device;
the transmission device comprises a power input shaft (11), a driven rotating wheel (6), a hook groove transmission belt (7) and a connecting block (10), wherein one end of the connecting block (10) is connected with the power input shaft (11), and the other end of the connecting block is connected with the driven rotating wheel (6); one end of the hook groove conveyor belt (7) is sleeved on the power input shaft (11), and the other end is sleeved on the driven rotating wheel (6);
the poking and conveying device comprises a conveying plate (13), two poking hook claws, a bottom plate (19), a longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft (25) and a transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft (26); the lower surface of the conveying plate (13) is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (19), the two object shifting claw hooks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the conveying plate (13), the claw ends of the two object shifting claw hooks are rotatably connected with the conveying plate (13), and the tail ends of the two object shifting claw hooks are rotatably connected with the bottom plate (19) through a first rotating shaft (22-1) and a second rotating shaft (22-2) respectively; a first transmission gear (23-1) and a second transmission gear (23-2) which are meshed with each other are arranged on the bottom plate (19), the first transmission gear (23-1) is in transmission connection with a first rotating shaft (22-1), the second transmission gear (23-2) is in transmission connection with both the second rotating shaft (22-2) and a longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft (25), a longitudinal helical tooth on the longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft (25) is meshed with a transverse helical tooth on a transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft (26), and the transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft (26) is in transmission connection with the power input shaft (11);
the poking and conveying device also comprises two supporting rods and two rotating rods;
one end of the support rod is connected with the claw end of the object poking claw through a fixed pin, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the conveying plate (13) through a rotating pin; one end of the rotating rod is connected with the tail end of the poking claw through a fixing pin, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (19) through a first rotating shaft (22-1) or a second rotating shaft (22-2).
2. The corn conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first transmission gear (23-1) is connected with the first rotating shaft (22-1) through a first pusher dog transmission belt (21-1), the second transmission gear (23-2) is connected with the second rotating shaft (22-2) through a second pusher dog transmission belt (21-2), the second transmission gear (23-2) is connected with the longitudinal helical tooth matching rotating shaft (25) through a rotating shaft transmission belt (24), and the transverse helical tooth matching rotating shaft (26) is connected with the power input shaft (11) through a transmission belt (27).
3. The corn conveying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying device further comprises two fixing plates, and the two fixing plates are respectively connected with both sides of the connecting block (10).
4. The corn conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying device further comprises two middle supporting feet for supporting the conveying device and two bottom supporting feet for supporting the power input shaft (11), the two middle supporting feet are respectively connected with two sides of the middle of the connecting block (10), and the two bottom supporting feet are respectively connected with two sides of the power input shaft (11).
5. A corn conveying and storing system, comprising a storage device and the conveying device of claim 1, wherein the output end of the conveying device is connected with the storage device.
6. The corn conveying and storing system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the storing device comprises a hollow outer cylinder device (3), a hollow inner cylinder device (2), a chassis device (4) and a bamboo hat cap (1);
one end of the hollow outer barrel device (3) is connected with the chassis device (4) to form a space for storing corns; the hollow inner cylinder device (2) is positioned inside the hollow outer cylinder device (3), one end of the hollow inner cylinder device is connected with the chassis device (4), and the other end of the hollow inner cylinder device is connected with the bamboo hat cap (1).
7. The corn conveying and storing system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the chassis device comprises a mesh chassis (4-1) and a circular limiting plate (4-2) for limiting the hollow outer cylinder device (3);
the round limiting plate (4-2) is concentrically arranged above the reticular chassis (4-1) and is fixedly connected with the reticular chassis (4-1), and one end of the hollow outer cylinder device (3) connected with the chassis device (4) is positioned inside the round limiting plate (4-2).
8. The corn conveying and storing system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a sleeper (5) is arranged on one side of the chassis device (4) far away from the hollowed-out outer cylinder device (3).
9. The corn conveying and storing system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the hollowed-out outer barrel device (3) comprises an outer hollowed-out plate (3-3) and a plurality of threaded connection devices (3-5);
the outer hollow plate (3-3) is a cylindrical rolling plate, and two ends of the interface of the outer hollow plate (3-3) are respectively provided with a side connecting plate (3-4); a plurality of through holes are formed in the side connecting plates (3-4), and the threaded connecting devices (3-5) lock the two ends of the cylindrical rolling plate connector through the through holes; an upper supporting plate (3-1) and a lower supporting plate (3-2) are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the outer hollow plate (3-3), and the lower supporting plate (3-2) is connected with a chassis device (4);
the hollow inner cylinder device (2) comprises an inner hollow plate (2-1) and a plurality of support rings (2-2);
the inner hollow plate (2-1) is a cylindrical rolling plate, and the inner wall of the support ring (2-2) is connected with the outer wall of the inner hollow plate (2-1); one end of the inner hollow-out plate (2-1) is detachably connected with the chassis device (4), and the other end is detachably connected with the bamboo hat (1).
CN201910848526.8A 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 Corn conveying device and conveying and storing system based on same Active CN110589513B (en)

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CN113911623B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-06-02 浙江海洋大学 A goods heap holder for goods storage in storehouse

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CN101822150B (en) * 2010-05-14 2012-05-09 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Transverse shifting mechanism of rape cutter-rower
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CN105594364A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-05-25 山东裕田机械制造有限责任公司 Feeding working table for straw harvesting
CN106276299A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 中国计量大学 Dry in the sun corn machine for automatically recovering
CN207089598U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-03-13 广州园中园绿化景观有限公司 River course hyacinth collecting boat
CN107912147B (en) * 2017-11-27 2023-10-27 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Header of harvester for long-stalk crops

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