CN110587779A - Mechanical automatic machining device for steel structure concrete - Google Patents
Mechanical automatic machining device for steel structure concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110587779A CN110587779A CN201910744982.8A CN201910744982A CN110587779A CN 110587779 A CN110587779 A CN 110587779A CN 201910744982 A CN201910744982 A CN 201910744982A CN 110587779 A CN110587779 A CN 110587779A
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- feeding
- frame
- welding
- trimming
- irrigation
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013404 process transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a steel structure concrete mechanical automatic processing device, which comprises a rack assembly, a hoisting device, a feeding device, a straightening device, a welding assembly device, an adjusting device, a welding robot, a transverse discharging device, an irrigation device with an irrigation station, an accessory device and a trimming device with a trimming station, wherein the hoisting device, the feeding device, the straightening device, the welding assembly device, the adjusting device, the welding robot, the transverse discharging device, the irrigation device with the irrigation station, the accessory device and the trimming device with the trimming; the hoisting device transversely hoists the prefabricated reinforcing steel bar frame module transmitted from the previous process to the welding assembly device, and hoists the reinforcing steel bar frame module after assembly welding on the welding assembly device to the transverse discharging device; the invention has reasonable design, compact structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a steel structure concrete mechanical automatic processing device.
Background
With the development of bridge construction, the bridge prefabricated field is standardized, normalized and refined to plan and design, the land utilization rate is further improved, the civil engineering investment is reduced, the standardized construction of the prefabricated field and the industrialized, mechanized, informationized and specialized production are realized, and the method is a problem which is commonly concerned by construction, design and construction units. In the prior art, factory-made beams and field-made beams are produced by steel beams all the time, namely, all the working procedures of manual or semi-automatic reinforcement binding, template installation, concrete pouring, form removal, tensioning to a shifting-out pedestal and the like are completed in the prefabrication of the steel beams, and the problems of environment, work efficiency, labor cost and working hours are more.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a steel structure concrete mechanical automatic processing device and a steel structure concrete mechanical automatic processing method.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a steel structure concrete mechanical automatic processing device comprises a frame assembly, a hoisting device, a feeding device, a straightening device, a welding assembly device, an adjusting device, a welding robot, a transverse discharging device, a pouring device with a pouring station, an accessory device and a trimming device with a trimming station, wherein the hoisting device, the feeding device, the straightening device, the welding assembly device, the adjusting device, the welding robot, the transverse discharging device, the pouring device with the pouring station and the accessory device are respectively arranged on the frame assembly;
the hoisting device transversely hoists the prefabricated reinforcing steel bar frame module transmitted from the previous process to the welding assembly device, and hoists the reinforcing steel bar frame module after assembly welding on the welding assembly device to the transverse discharging device;
the feeding device is used for feeding the connecting steel bars to the feeding device;
the feeding device is used for receiving the connecting steel bars transversely conveyed by the feeding device and longitudinally conveying the connecting steel bars to the welding assembly device;
the straightening device is positioned on the feeding device and is rolled on the upper surface of the connecting steel bar on the feeding device;
the welding assembly device is used for assembling the connecting steel bars and the steel bar frame module before welding;
the adjusting device is arranged below the welding assembly device and used for rolling and jacking up the connecting steel bars;
the welding robot is used for welding the connecting steel bars and the steel bar frame module into a whole;
the transverse discharging device is used for placing a conveyed finished product outer frame, and welded steel bar frame modules conveyed by the lifting device are placed in the finished product outer frame;
the pouring device is used for receiving the finished product outer frame longitudinally output by the transverse discharging device and pouring concrete into the finished product outer frame from the upper part of the pouring station;
and the finishing station is used for receiving the finished product outer frame output by the pouring station, the finishing device is used for finishing the appearance of the poured upper surface, and the accessory device is used for inserting the accessory into the concrete.
The mechanical automatic processing method of the steel structure concrete comprises a mechanical automatic processing device of the steel structure concrete, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, prefabricating a steel bar rack module and conveying the steel bar rack module to the lower part of a hoisting device; then, under the action of the lifting manipulator and the lifting crane, the steel bar frame module is sent to the welding assembly device;
firstly, prestoring connecting steel bars on a loading inclined frame, wherein one of the connecting steel bars rolls to the lower end of a baffle at the upper end of the loading under the action of self weight; then, the indexing teeth of the feeding rotary feeding indexing wheel are clamped with the connecting steel bars and are sent to a feeding upper swing rod; secondly, the feeding upper swing rod swings and rolls on the feeding step type swing plate; thirdly, the feeding stepped swinging plate swings, and rolls to the feeding L-shaped support arm after being decelerated by the steps;
step three, firstly, the feeding three-coordinate bracket supports the feeding conveyor belt assembly to move upwards, the feeding V-shaped guide seat ascends to lift the connecting steel bars, and the feeding L-shaped supporting hand enters a feeding process gap; then, the feeding conveyor belt assembly ascends at any time, and the lower end of the connecting steel bar is higher than a front stop head of the feeding L-shaped supporting hand; secondly, the feeding conveyor belt assembly moves transversely to enable the connecting steel bars to be separated from the upper part of the feeding L-shaped supporting arm; thirdly, the connecting steel bars roll down to the center of the feeding V-shaped guide seat under the action of self weight; then, the feeding three-coordinate bracket is driven to come in front of the corresponding trapezoidal plugboard;
firstly, the straightening forming wheel goes down, and the profiling ring groove is in pressure contact with the connecting steel bar and is straightened; then, the feeding conveyor belt assembly and the straightening conveyor roller group drive connecting steel bars in the same direction, so that the connecting steel bars are inserted into the jacks of the corresponding trapezoidal inserting plates; secondly, connecting reinforcing steel bars sequentially pass through the lower end of the n-shaped reinforcing steel bar frame and the insertion hole of the trapezoidal insertion plate positioned in the middle, and under the action of the group-fitting adjusting guide wheel set, the end heads of the connecting reinforcing steel bars are prevented from sinking under the action of gravity and finally reach the trapezoidal insertion plate positioned at the other end;
step five, firstly, bending or riveting or upsetting treatment is carried out on two end heads of the connecting steel bar by a bending machine or a riveting machine or a heading machine; then, welding the connecting steel bars with the n-shaped steel bar frame by using a welding robot; secondly, the workpiece side baffle is removed;
step six, firstly, placing a prefabricated finished outer frame on a transverse supporting seat; then, the hoisting device hoists the welded reinforcement frame module into a finished product outer frame; secondly, the end fixing frames are distributed and fall into the corresponding finished product fixed T-shaped groove end and the finished product movable T-shaped groove end; thirdly, drawing the finished product drawing head to apply force to the reinforcing steel bar frame module through the finished product movable T-shaped groove end; transmitted to the watering station by rollers
Step seven, firstly, at a pouring station, the concrete of a pouring hopper is output through a pouring output auger through a pouring lower outlet and falls into the end of the finished movable T-shaped groove; then, the irrigation walking frame moves longitudinally to irrigate; finally, conveying the poured finished product outer frame to a finishing station;
step eight, firstly, trimming the upper end of the concrete at a trimming station by a trimming robot handle; then, inserting the accessory pin shaft and the accessory clapboard into the finished product outer frame by the trimming walking robot; secondly, trimming the upper end of the concrete by a trimming robot handle; and thirdly, sending out the finished outer frame and carrying out hardening treatment. The advantageous effects of the present invention are described in more detail in the detailed description section.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the explosion of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part one of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of part two of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of part three of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of part four of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of part five of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of part six of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of part seven of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a part eight of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a rebar frame module; 2. a hoisting device; 3. connecting reinforcing steel bars; 4. a feeding device; 5. a feeding device; 6. a straightening device; 7. welding and assembling the device; 8. an adjustment device; 9. a welding robot; 10. a finished product outer frame; 11. a transverse discharging device; 12. a watering device; 13. a watering station; 14. a finishing station; 15. an accessory device; 16. a dressing device; 17. hoisting the rack; 18. hoisting a transverse walking frame; 19. hoisting and conveying the lifting frame; 20. a hoisting manipulator; 21. a workpiece side baffle; 22. n-shaped steel bar frames; 23. an end fixing frame; 24. a trapezoidal plugboard; 25. a feeding inclined frame; 26. a feeding upper end baffle plate; 27. a feeding rotary feeding index wheel; 28. a feeding upper swing rod; 29. a feeding step type swinging plate; 30. feeding an L-shaped support arm; 31. a feeding conveyor belt assembly; 32. a feed side process channel; 33. a feeding V-shaped guide seat; 34. a feeding process gap; 35. feeding a three-dimensional bracket; 36. straightening the frame; 37. a straightening conveying roller set; 38. straightening the forming wheel; 39. assembling the lifting seat; 40. assembling an adjusting guide wheel group; 41. a transverse supporting seat; 42. fixing the T-shaped groove end by a finished product; 43. the finished product is a movable T-shaped groove end; 44. the finished product puller is manufactured; 45. irrigating a guide underframe; 46. watering the walking frame; 47. irrigating the travelling wheels; 48. irrigating a conveyor belt; 49. pouring the hopper; 50. pouring and outputting an auger; 51. irrigating a lower outlet; 52. trimming the walking robot; 53. trimming a robot handle; 54. an accessory walking robot; 55. an accessory pin shaft; 56. an accessory spacer.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the steel structure concrete processing device of the embodiment includes a frame assembly, a lifting device 2, a feeding device 4, a feeding device 5, a straightening device 6, a welding group assembling device 7, an adjusting device 8, a welding robot 9, a transverse discharging device 11, a pouring device 12 with a pouring station 13, an accessory device 15, and a trimming device 16 with a trimming station 14, which are respectively arranged on the frame assembly;
the hoisting device 2 is used for transversely hoisting the prefabricated reinforcement frame module 1 transmitted from the previous process to the welding assembly device 7, and hoisting the reinforcement frame module 1 subjected to assembly welding on the welding assembly device 7 to the transverse discharging device 11;
a feeding device 4 for feeding the connecting steel bars 3 to a feeding device 5
The feeding device 5 is used for receiving the connecting steel bars 3 transversely conveyed by the feeding device 4 and longitudinally conveying the connecting steel bars to the welding assembly device 7;
the straightening device 6 is positioned on the feeding device 5 and rolls the upper surface of the connecting steel bar 3 on the feeding device 5;
the welding assembly device 7 is used for assembling the connecting steel bars 3 and the steel bar frame module 1 before welding;
the adjusting device 8 is arranged below the welding assembly device 7 and used for rolling and jacking the connecting steel bars 3;
the welding robot 9 is used for welding the connecting steel bars 3 and the steel bar frame module 1 into a whole;
the transverse discharging device 11 is used for placing the conveyed finished product outer frame 10, and the welded steel bar frame modules 1 conveyed by the lifting device 2 are placed in the finished product outer frame 10;
the pouring device 12 is used for receiving the finished product outer frame 10 longitudinally output by the transverse discharging device 11 and pouring concrete into the finished product outer frame 10 from the upper part of the pouring station 13;
and a finishing station 14 for receiving the finished outer frame 10 output by the pouring station 13, a finishing device 16 for finishing the upper appearance after pouring, and a fitting device 15 for inserting the fitting into the concrete.
The lifting device 2 comprises a lifting rack 17, a lifting transverse walking frame 18 transversely movably arranged on the lifting rack 17, a lifting frame 19 arranged on the lifting transverse walking frame 18 in a lifting manner, and a lifting manipulator 20 arranged on the lifting frame 19 and used for grabbing the reinforcement frame module 1;
the reinforcing frame module 1 comprises a frame defined by workpiece side baffles 21, end fixing frames 23 arranged at the two longitudinal ends of the frame, trapezoidal inserting plates 24 inserted into V-shaped gaps of the end fixing frames 23, and n-shaped reinforcing frames 22 longitudinally distributed in the frame.
The feeding device 4 comprises a feeding inclined frame 25 for placing the connecting steel bars 3, a feeding upper end baffle 26 with the lower end passing through one connecting steel bar 3 and the discharging upper surface of the feeding inclined frame 25, a feeding rotary feeding dividing wheel 27 arranged at the discharging opening of the feeding inclined frame 25 and positioned at the lower end of the feeding upper end baffle 26, a feeding upper swing rod 28 arranged at the discharging end of the feeding inclined frame 25 and used for conveying the connecting steel bars 3 by receiving the feeding rotary feeding dividing wheel 27, a feeding stepped swing plate 29 arranged at the discharging end of the feeding inclined frame 25 and used for conveying the connecting steel bars 3 by receiving the feeding upper swing rod 28, and a feeding L-shaped support handle 30 arranged at the discharging end of the feeding inclined frame 25 and used for conveying the connecting steel bars 3 by receiving the feeding stepped swing plate 29;
the feeding device 5 comprises a feeding conveyor belt assembly 31 longitudinally arranged at the lower end of the feeding L-shaped supporting hand 30, a feeding side process channel 32 arranged on one side, close to the feeding L-shaped supporting hand 30, of the feeding conveyor belt assembly 31, feeding V-shaped guide seats 33 distributed on the feeding side process channel 32, a feeding process gap 34 which is arranged between the adjacent feeding V-shaped guide seats 33 and has the depth more than twice of the thickness of the feeding L-shaped supporting hand 30, and a feeding three-coordinate bracket 35 which is arranged on one side of the feeding conveyor belt assembly 31 and drives the feeding conveyor belt assembly 31 to lift and transversely displace;
the straightening device 6 comprises a straightening rack 36 arranged above the feeding conveyor belt assembly 31, a straightening conveyor roller group 37 longitudinally arranged at the lower end of the straightening rack 36 and driven by a toothed belt, and straightening forming wheels 38 which are respectively in axle key connection with the corresponding straightening conveyor roller group 37, are provided with profile ring grooves and are in rolling pressure contact with the connecting reinforcing steel bars 3 at the lower ends;
the welding assembly device 7 is of an integral frame structure and is arranged at one end of the straightening device 6, and the connecting steel bars 3 output by the feeding device 5 and the straightening device 6 simultaneously are inserted into the frame from the trapezoidal inserting plate 24, pass through the lower part of the middle rod at the top of the n-shaped steel bar frame 22 and finally reach the trapezoidal inserting plate 24 at the other end;
the adjusting device 8 comprises a group-assembling lifting seat 39 positioned below the welding group-assembling device 7 and a group-assembling adjusting guide wheel group 40 which is arranged at the upper end of the group-assembling lifting seat 39 and is used for rolling and contacting with the lower surface of the connecting steel bar 3;
the welding robot 9 longitudinally walks outside the welding assembly device 7 to weld the connecting steel bars 3 with the n-shaped steel bar frame 22; disassembling the workpiece side baffle 21 by a manipulator or a welding gun;
bending machines or riveting machines are arranged at two ends of the welding assembly device 7; and bending or riveting the end of the connecting steel bar 3 by a bending machine or a riveting machine.
A transverse supporting seat 41 of the transverse discharging device 11 is arranged on one transverse side of the welding assembly device 7, and a finished product outer frame 10 which is placed in advance is placed on the transverse supporting seat 41;
a finished product fixed T-shaped groove end 42 and a finished product movable T-shaped groove end 43 which are used for clamping the end fixing frame 23 are respectively arranged at two ends of the finished product outer frame 10, and the outer end of the finished product movable T-shaped groove end 43 is connected with a finished product puller 44;
the pouring station 13 receives the finished product outer frame 10 longitudinally output by the transverse discharging device 11 through a driving roller;
the irrigation device 12 comprises an irrigation guide underframe 45 on a frame assembly, an irrigation travelling frame 46 travelling on the irrigation guide underframe 45, an irrigation travelling wheel 47 arranged at the lower end of the irrigation travelling frame 46 and driven by a motor through an irrigation conveyor belt 48, an irrigation hopper 49 arranged on the irrigation travelling frame 46, an irrigation output auger 50 transversely arranged at the lower end of the irrigation hopper 49, and an irrigation lower outlet 51 arranged at the lower end of the irrigation output auger 50;
the finishing station 14 receives the finished product outer frame 10 output by the pouring station 13 through a driving roller;
the two sides of the trimming station 14 are provided with a fitting device 15 and a trimming device 16;
the accessory device 15 includes a trimming walking robot 52 that is movable in the longitudinal direction, and a trimming robot handle 53 that is provided on the trimming walking robot 52 and is used for trimming the concrete exposed at the upper end of the finished outer frame 10;
the dressing apparatus 16 includes a longitudinally movable accessory-traveling robot 54, and an accessory box of an accessory pin 55 and an accessory compartment of an accessory partition 56 provided outside the accessory-traveling robot 54.
The steel structure concrete processing method comprises a steel structure concrete processing device, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, prefabricating a steel bar frame module 1 and conveying the steel bar frame module to the lower part of a lifting device 2; then, under the action of the lifting manipulator 20 and the lifting crane 19, the steel bar rack module 1 is sent to the welding assembly device 7;
step two, firstly, prestoring the connecting steel bars 3 on the feeding inclined frame 25, wherein one of the connecting steel bars rolls down to the lower end of the feeding upper end baffle 26 under the action of self weight; then, the indexing teeth of the feeding rotary feeding indexing wheel 27 are clamped with the connecting steel bars 3 and are sent to a feeding upper swing rod 28; secondly, the feeding upper swing rod 28 swings and rolls on the feeding step type swing plate 29; thirdly, the feeding stepped swinging plate 29 swings, and rolls onto the feeding L-shaped support arm 30 after being decelerated by the steps;
step three, firstly, the feeding three-coordinate bracket 35 supports the feeding conveyor belt assembly 31 to move upwards, the feeding V-shaped guide seat 33 ascends to lift the connecting steel bars 3, and the feeding L-shaped supporting hand 30 enters the feeding process gap 34; then, the feeding conveyor belt assembly 31 ascends at any time, and the lower end of the connecting steel bar 3 is higher than the front stop head of the feeding L-shaped supporting arm 30; secondly, the feeding conveyor belt assembly 31 moves transversely to enable the connecting steel bars 3 to leave the upper part of the feeding L-shaped supporting arm 30; thirdly, the connecting steel bars 3 roll down to the center of the feeding V-shaped guide seat 33 under the action of self weight; then, the feeding three-coordinate bracket 35 drives the corresponding trapezoidal inserting plate 24;
firstly, the straightening forming wheel 38 descends, and the profiling ring groove is in pressure contact with the connecting steel bar 3 and is straightened; then, the feeding conveyor belt assembly 31 and the straightening conveyor roller group 37 drive the connecting steel bars 3 in the same direction, so that the connecting steel bars 3 are inserted into the insertion holes of the corresponding trapezoidal insertion plates 24; secondly, the connecting steel bars 3 sequentially pass through the lower end of the n-shaped steel bar frame 22 and the jacks of the trapezoidal inserting plates 24 positioned in the middle, and under the action of the group-pairing adjusting guide wheel set 40, the end heads of the connecting steel bars 3 are prevented from sinking under the action of gravity and finally reach the trapezoidal inserting plates 24 positioned at the other ends;
step five, firstly, bending or riveting or upsetting treatment is carried out on two ends of the connecting steel bar 3 by a bending machine or a riveting machine or a heading machine; then, the welding robot 9 welds the connecting steel bars 3 with the n-shaped steel bar frame 22; secondly, the workpiece side baffle 21 is removed;
step six, firstly, placing a prefabricated finished outer frame 10 on a transverse support seat 41; then, the hoisting device 2 hoists the welded reinforcement frame module 1 into the finished product outer frame 10; secondly, the end fixing frames 23 are distributed and fall into the corresponding finished product fixing T-shaped groove end 42 and the finished product movable T-shaped groove end 43; thirdly, the finished product pulling head 44 applies force to the steel bar frame module 1 through the finished product movable T-shaped groove end 43; driven by rollers to the watering station 13
Step seven, firstly, in the pouring station 13, the concrete in the pouring hopper 49 is output through a pouring output auger 50 through a pouring lower outlet 51 and falls into the finished product movable T-shaped groove end 43; then, the irrigation traveling frame 46 moves longitudinally for irrigation; finally, conveying the poured finished outer frame 10 to a finishing station 14;
step eight, firstly, in the trimming station 14, the trimming robot handle 53 trims the upper end of the concrete; then, the trimming walking robot 52 inserts the accessory pin 55 and the accessory spacer 56 into the finished outer frame 10; secondly, the upper end of the concrete is trimmed by a trimming robot handle 53; thirdly, the finished outer frame 10 is sent out and is hardened; finally, the finished outer frame 10 is removed.
When the invention is used, the frame assembly is used for supporting, general description shows that the reinforcing steel bar frame module 1 realizes supporting, the lifting device 2 realizes transfer among processes, the connecting reinforcing steel bars 3 realize radial connection, the feeding device 4 realizes automatic indexing feeding, the feeding device 5 realizes longitudinal feeding, the straightening device 6 realizes straightening of the reinforcing steel bars, the welding assembly device 7 is used as a welding foundation to finish assembly, the effect of disassembling and assembling a die is realized, the adjusting device 8 avoids the head of the reinforcing steel bars from sinking, therefore, the coaxiality of installation is improved, the welding robot 9 is used for realizing a robot, the finished product outer frame 10 is used for realizing a pouring mold, the transverse discharging device 11 is used for realizing process transfer, the pouring device 12 is used for realizing concrete pouring, the pouring station 13 is used for a bearing position, the trimming station 14 is used for a subsequent trimming position, the accessory device 15 is used for realizing accessory installation before concrete curing, and the trimming device 16 is used for realizing the trimming of the appearance. The lifting rack 17 is used for supporting, the lifting transverse walking frame 18 is used for realizing process connection, the lifting rack 19 and the lifting manipulator 20 are used for realizing workpiece grabbing, the workpiece side baffle 21 is used for realizing pre-installation of the n-shaped steel bar frame 22, the end fixing frame 23 is used for realizing supporting, the trapezoidal inserting plate 24 is convenient to adjust, the feeding inclined frame 25 is used for realizing automatic rolling, the feeding upper end baffle 26 is used for realizing steel bar one-by-one output, the feeding rotary feeding indexing wheel 27 is used for realizing one-by-one output and rear blocking, the feeding upper oscillating rod 28 is used for realizing long-distance output, the feeding stepped oscillating plate 29 is used for realizing speed reduction output, thereby avoiding rolling out from the feeding L-shaped supporting arm 30, the feeding conveyor belt component 31 is in a moving structure, the feeding side process channel 32 and the feeding V-shaped guide seat 33 are used for taking the steel bars out of the feeding L-shaped supporting arm 30, the feeding three-coordinate bracket 35, the straightening and conveying roller group 37 drives the straightening and forming wheel 38 to transmit, so as to realize double functions of rolling driving and straightening, the lifting seat 39 is assembled, the adjusting guide roller group 40 is assembled to realize lifting adjusting support, the transverse supporting seat 41 realizes rolling transmission support, the finished product fixing T-shaped groove end 42 realizes fixing of one end, the finished product movable T-shaped groove end 43 pulls the reinforcing steel bar into force application through the finished product pulling head 44, so that certain pretension force is achieved, the performance of the product is improved, and the post-welding shape correction is realized, the pouring guide underframe 45 is paved with a guide rail, the pouring walking frame 46 walks through the pouring walking wheel 47, the transmission is realized through the pouring conveyor belt 48, the pouring hopper 49, the pouring output auger 50, the pouring outlet 51 realizes concrete pouring, the trimming walking robot 52 realizes the removal of the exposed redundant concrete through the trimming robot handle 53, and simultaneously realizes the compaction of the concrete, the accessory traveling robot 54 inserts the accessory pin 55 and the accessory spacer 56 into the designated positions.
The invention has the advantages of reasonable design, low cost, firmness, durability, safety, reliability, simple operation, time and labor conservation, capital saving, compact structure and convenient use, realizes the procedures of assembling, welding, removing the form, pouring, finishing and fitting installation of the steel beam, and has high efficiency and high degree of mechanization.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a steel construction concrete machinery automatic processing device which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack assembly, a lifting device (2), a feeding device (4), a feeding device (5), a straightening device (6), a welding assembly device (7), an adjusting device (8), a welding robot (9), a transverse discharging device (11), a pouring device (12) with a pouring station (13), an accessory device (15) and a trimming device (16) with a trimming station (14), wherein the lifting device, the feeding device, the straightening device and the trimming device are respectively arranged on the rack assembly;
the hoisting device (2) transversely hoists the prefabricated steel bar frame module (1) transmitted from the previous process to the welding assembly device (7), and hoists the steel bar frame module (1) after assembly welding on the welding assembly device (7) to the transverse discharging device (11);
the feeding device (4) is used for conveying the connecting steel bars (3) to the feeding device (5);
the feeding device (5) is used for bearing the connecting steel bars (3) transversely conveyed by the feeding device (4) and longitudinally conveying the connecting steel bars to the welding assembly device (7);
the straightening device (6) is positioned on the feeding device (5) and rolls the upper surface of the connecting steel bar (3) on the feeding device (5);
the welding assembly device (7) is used for assembling the connecting steel bars (3) and the steel bar frame module (1) before welding;
the adjusting device (8) is arranged below the welding assembly device (7) and is used for rolling and jacking up the connecting steel bars (3);
the welding robot (9) is used for welding the connecting steel bar (3) and the steel bar frame module (1) into a whole;
the transverse discharging device (11) is used for placing the conveyed finished product outer frame (10), and the welded steel bar frame module (1) conveyed by the lifting device (2) is placed in the finished product outer frame (10);
the pouring device (12) is used for receiving the finished product outer frame (10) longitudinally output by the transverse discharging device (11) and pouring concrete into the finished product outer frame (10) from the upper part of the pouring station (13);
and the trimming station (14) is used for receiving the finished product outer frame (10) output by the pouring station (13), the trimming device (16) is used for trimming the upper appearance after pouring, and the accessory device (15) is used for inserting the accessory into the concrete.
2. The mechanized automatic processing device for the steel structure concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the hoisting device (2) comprises a hoisting rack (17), a hoisting transverse walking frame (18) which is transversely movably arranged on the hoisting rack (17), a hoisting lifting frame (19) which is arranged on the hoisting transverse walking frame (18) in a lifting way, and a hoisting manipulator (20) which is arranged on the hoisting lifting frame (19) and is used for grabbing the steel bar frame module (1);
the steel bar frame module (1) comprises a frame surrounded by workpiece side baffles (21), end fixing frames (23) arranged at two longitudinal ends of the frame, trapezoidal inserting plates (24) inserted into V-shaped openings of the end fixing frames (23), and n-shaped steel bar frames (22) longitudinally distributed in the frame.
3. The automatic mechanical processing device for steel structure concrete according to claim 2, wherein the feeding device (4) comprises a feeding inclined frame (25) for placing the connecting steel bars (3), a feeding upper end baffle plate (26) with a lower end passing through one connecting steel bar (3) and arranged on the discharging upper surface of the feeding inclined frame (25), a feeding rotary feeding indexing wheel (27) arranged at the discharging port of the feeding inclined frame (25) and positioned at the lower end of the feeding upper end baffle plate (26), a feeding upper swinging rod (28) arranged at the discharging end of the feeding inclined frame (25) and used for receiving the feeding rotary feeding indexing wheel (27) to convey the connecting steel bars (3), a feeding stepped swinging plate (29) arranged at the discharging end of the feeding inclined frame (25) and used for receiving the feeding upper swinging rod (28) to convey the connecting steel bars (3), and a feeding stepped swinging plate (29) arranged at the discharging end of the feeding inclined frame (25) and used for receiving the feeding stepped swinging plate (29) to convey the connecting steel bars (3) 3) The feeding L-shaped supporting arm (30).
4. The automatic machining device for the steel structure concrete machinery as claimed in claim 3, wherein the feeding device (5) comprises a feeding conveyor belt assembly (31) longitudinally arranged at the lower end of the feeding L-shaped supporting hand (30), a feeding side process channel (32) arranged on one side of the feeding conveyor belt assembly (31) close to the feeding L-shaped supporting hand (30), feeding V-shaped guide seats (33) distributed on the feeding side process channel (32), a feeding process gap (34) arranged between the adjacent feeding V-shaped guide seats (33) and having a depth greater than twice of the thickness of the feeding L-shaped supporting hand (30), and a feeding three-coordinate bracket (35) arranged on one side of the feeding conveyor belt assembly (31) and driving the feeding conveyor belt assembly (31) to lift and laterally displace.
5. The mechanized automatic processing device for steel structure concrete according to claim 4, characterized in that the straightening device (6) comprises a straightening frame (36) arranged above the feeding conveyor belt assembly (31), a straightening conveyor roller group (37) longitudinally arranged at the lower end of the straightening frame (36) and driven by a toothed belt, and straightening forming wheels (38) respectively connected with wheel axle keys of the corresponding straightening conveyor roller group (37) and provided with profile ring grooves, and the lower ends of the straightening forming wheels are in rolling pressure contact with the connecting reinforcing steel bars (3).
6. The mechanized automatic processing device for steel structure concrete according to claim 5, characterized in that the welding assembly device (7) is an integral frame structure and is arranged at one end of the straightening device (6), the connecting steel bars (3) which are output by the feeding device (5) and the straightening device (6) simultaneously are inserted into the frame from the trapezoidal insertion plate (24), pass through the lower part of the top middle rod of the n-shaped steel frame (22), and finally reach the trapezoidal insertion plate (24) at the other end.
7. The automatic mechanical processing device for the steel structure concrete according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting device (8) comprises a group-pairing lifting seat (39) positioned below the welding group-pairing device (7) and a group-pairing adjusting guide wheel group (40) which is arranged at the upper end of the group-pairing lifting seat (39) and is used for being in rolling contact with the lower surface of the connecting steel bar (3);
the welding robot (9) longitudinally walks outside the welding assembly device (7) to weld the connecting steel bars (3) with the n-shaped steel bar frame (22); the workpiece side baffle (21) is disassembled through a manipulator or a welding gun;
bending machines or riveting machines are arranged at two ends of the welding assembly device (7); and the bending machine or the riveting machine bends or rivets the end of the connecting steel bar (3).
8. The automatic mechanical processing device for the steel structure concrete according to claim 7, characterized in that a transverse supporting seat (41) of the transverse discharging device (11) is arranged at one side of the welding assembly device (7) in the transverse direction, and a finished product outer frame (10) which is placed in advance is placed on the transverse supporting seat (41);
the two ends of the finished product outer frame (10) are respectively provided with a finished product fixed T-shaped groove end (42) and a finished product movable T-shaped groove end (43) which are used for clamping the end fixing frame (23), and the outer end of the finished product movable T-shaped groove end (43) is connected with a finished product traction head (44).
9. The automatic mechanical processing device for the steel structure concrete according to claim 8, characterized in that the pouring station (13) receives the finished product outer frame (10) longitudinally output by the transverse discharging device (11) through a driving roller;
the irrigation device (12) comprises an irrigation guide underframe (45) on a frame assembly, an irrigation travelling frame (46) travelling on the irrigation guide underframe (45), an irrigation travelling wheel (47) arranged at the lower end of the irrigation travelling frame (46) and driven by a motor through an irrigation conveyor belt (48), an irrigation hopper (49) arranged on the irrigation travelling frame (46), an irrigation output auger (50) transversely arranged at the lower end of the irrigation hopper (49), and an irrigation lower outlet (51) arranged at the lower end of the irrigation output auger (50).
10. The automatic mechanical processing device for the steel structure concrete according to claim 9, characterized in that the finishing station (14) receives the finished outer frame (10) output by the pouring station (13) through a driving roller;
both sides of the trimming station (14) are provided with an accessory device (15) and a trimming device (16);
the accessory device (15) comprises a trimming walking robot (52) which moves longitudinally and a trimming robot handle (53) which is arranged on the trimming walking robot (52) and is used for trimming the exposed concrete at the upper end of the finished product outer frame (10);
the dressing apparatus (16) includes a longitudinally movable accessory-traveling robot (54), and an accessory box of an accessory pin shaft (55) and an accessory partition plate (56) provided outside the accessory-traveling robot (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910744982.8A CN110587779B (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Mechanical automatic machining device for steel structure concrete |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910744982.8A CN110587779B (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Mechanical automatic machining device for steel structure concrete |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110587779A true CN110587779A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
| CN110587779B CN110587779B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910744982.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110587779B (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Mechanical automatic machining device for steel structure concrete |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111231105A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 北京智创赋能技术开发中心(有限合伙) | Automatic wire feeding mechanism for prestressed sleeper steel bars |
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| KR100768552B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-10-24 | (주)삼도산업개발 | steel well foundation construction and equipment |
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| CN202271115U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-13 | 无锡市南方电器制造有限公司 | Heavy duty welding H-shaped steel production line |
| CN208290165U (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-28 | 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 | Concrete precast element production system |
| CN110093852A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-06 | 平煤神马建工集团有限公司 | Shaped form bridge pier Construction technology of fair-faced concrete |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100768552B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-10-24 | (주)삼도산업개발 | steel well foundation construction and equipment |
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| CN202271115U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-13 | 无锡市南方电器制造有限公司 | Heavy duty welding H-shaped steel production line |
| CN208290165U (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-28 | 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 | Concrete precast element production system |
| CN110093852A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-06 | 平煤神马建工集团有限公司 | Shaped form bridge pier Construction technology of fair-faced concrete |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111231105A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 北京智创赋能技术开发中心(有限合伙) | Automatic wire feeding mechanism for prestressed sleeper steel bars |
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| CN110587779B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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Application publication date: 20191220 Assignee: AGCO Intelligent Technology (Zhejiang) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Wenzhou University Contract record no.: X2021330000785 Denomination of invention: Mechanized automatic processing device for steel structure concrete Granted publication date: 20201222 License type: Common License Record date: 20211207 |
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Granted publication date: 20201222 |