CN110587393A - Full-automatic precise thimble reducing press - Google Patents
Full-automatic precise thimble reducing press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110587393A CN110587393A CN201911031470.3A CN201911031470A CN110587393A CN 110587393 A CN110587393 A CN 110587393A CN 201911031470 A CN201911031470 A CN 201911031470A CN 110587393 A CN110587393 A CN 110587393A
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- Prior art keywords
- axle
- automatic
- fixed mounting
- dresser
- servo motor
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000020347 spindle assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/02—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
- B24B47/08—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by mechanical gearing combined with fluid systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/35—Accessories
- B24B5/355—Feeding means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B53/00—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
- B24B53/06—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces of profiled abrasive wheels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic precise thimble diameter pressing machine which comprises a rack base, a main shaft assembling mechanism, a feeding and discharging mechanism, a grinding wheel dresser, a Y-axis servo motor mechanism, an X-axis servo motor mechanism, a guide wheel assembling mechanism and an automatic clamping assembly body, wherein the main shaft assembling mechanism, the feeding and discharging mechanism, the grinding wheel dresser, the Y-axis servo motor mechanism, the X-axis servo motor mechanism, the guide wheel assembling mechanism and the automatic clamping assembly body are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack base; this full-automatic accurate thimble reducing press can realize that a workman can operate 3 platforms, the automated production has been realized, workman intensity of labour has been alleviateed, material mechanism is arranged in the feeding through the installation, can realize automatic feed, need not artifical feeding, more can further improve work efficiency, automatic discharging device through the installation, can realize coming out with transmission band automatic conveying, degree of automation is high, through the dresser of installation, the emery wheel can the loss in the processing, full-automatic reducing press automatic trimming emery wheel and supply.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of diameter pressing machines, in particular to a full-automatic precise thimble diameter pressing machine.
Background
A centerless grinding machine is a grinding machine which does not need to adopt the axle center positioning of a workpiece for grinding and mainly comprises a grinding wheel, an adjusting wheel and a workpiece support, wherein the grinding wheel actually plays a role in grinding, the adjusting wheel controls the rotation of the workpiece and controls the feed speed of the workpiece, the workpiece support supports the workpiece during grinding, the three parts can be matched in a plurality of ways, except for stopping grinding, the grinding machine is the same in principle, and the grinding machine for grinding the rotating surface of the workpiece by a centerless grinding method is generally referred to as a centerless cylindrical grinding machine. In a centerless cylindrical grinding machine (see figure), a workpiece is not centered and supported by a tip, but is placed between a grinding wheel and a guide wheel and supported by a supporting plate and the guide wheel. The grinding wheel is generally arranged at the end part of the main shaft, the grinding wheel with the width larger than 250 mm is arranged in the middle of the main shaft, and the maximum width of the grinding wheel can reach 900 mm. The grinding wheel rotates at a high speed for grinding, and the guide wheel rotates at a slower speed in the same direction to drive the workpiece to rotate for circumferential feeding. During through grinding, the axial feeding is realized by adjusting the tiny inclination angle of the axis of the guide wheel, and the grinding machine is suitable for grinding slender cylindrical workpieces, short shafts without central holes, sleeve type workpieces and the like.
However, in the market, a centerless grinder is used for machining, each machine is matched with one worker, and each action can be completed only by the operation of the worker, so that the labor intensity of the worker is high, the production efficiency is low, and the quality is unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic precise thimble reducing press to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-automatic precise thimble diameter pressing machine comprises a rack base, a main shaft assembling mechanism, a feeding and discharging mechanism, a grinding wheel dresser, a Y-axis servo motor mechanism, an X-axis servo motor mechanism, a guide wheel assembling mechanism and an automatic clamping assembly body, wherein the main shaft assembling mechanism, the feeding and discharging mechanism, the grinding wheel dresser, the Y-axis servo motor mechanism, the X-axis servo motor mechanism, the guide wheel assembling mechanism and the automatic clamping assembly body are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack base, the grinding wheel dresser comprises a first dresser fixing frame and a second dresser fixing frame, a dresser linear guide rail is fixedly arranged between the second dresser fixing frame and the first dresser fixing frame, a fountain pen stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the upper end of the first dresser fixing frame, the output end of the fountain pen stepping motor penetrates through the first dresser fixing frame and is fixedly connected with a fountain pen, a dresser ball screw is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the first dresser fixing frame close to the second dresser fixing frame, a dresser stepping motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the dresser ball screw through a connecting plate,
automatic clamp material assembly body includes the fixed bolster, fixed bolster one end has clamp material upper and lower cylinder through bolt fixed mounting, clamp material upper and lower cylinder output runs through fixed bolster and fixed mounting and removes the frame, it has No. two clamp material upper and lower cylinders to remove frame one end through bolt fixed mounting, it has finger cylinder to remove frame lower extreme fixed mounting, finger cylinder output end fixed mounting has the clamp material claw, fixed bolster a side surface installs clamp material left and right sides ball screw through the extension board screw thread, ball screw one end fixed mounting has about the clamp material stepper motor about the clamp material, and about the clamp material stepper motor and frame base fixed connection.
Preferably, feeding row material mechanism includes the feeding frame, feeding frame one end fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, feeding frame inner wall surface has row material cylinder through bolt fixed mounting, and arranges the material cylinder and be equipped with five, feeding frame inner wall is located row material cylinder output department fixed mounting and arranges the material tooth.
Preferably, Y axle servo motor mechanism includes Y axle bottom plate, there is Y axle servo motor Y axle bottom plate upper end one side through bolt fixed mounting, Y axle servo motor power take off end passes through Y axle shell fragment coupling fixedly connected with Y axle ball screw, Y axle ball screw outside screw thread installs Y axle nut cover, Y axle bottom plate upper end is located Y axle ball screw both sides department fixed mounting has Y axle linear guide.
Preferably, the X-axis servo motor mechanism comprises an X-axis carriage, an X-axis servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end of the X-axis carriage through a bolt, a power output end of the X-axis servo motor is fixedly connected with an X-axis ball screw through an X-axis elastic piece coupler, an X-axis nut sleeve is mounted on the outer portion of the X-axis ball screw in a threaded mode, and an X-axis linear guide rail is fixedly mounted on the position, located on two sides of the X-axis ball screw, of the upper end of the X-axis carriage.
Preferably, the spindle assembly mechanism includes a grinding wheel spindle base, the grinding wheel spindle base is fixedly connected with the frame base, a grinding wheel spindle sleeve is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the grinding wheel spindle base, a grinding wheel spindle is rotatably mounted in the grinding wheel spindle sleeve, one end of the grinding wheel spindle penetrates through the grinding wheel spindle sleeve and is fixedly mounted with a grinding wheel, and the other end of the grinding wheel spindle penetrates through the grinding wheel spindle sleeve and is fixedly mounted with a grinding wheel driven wheel.
Preferably, guide pulley assembly devices includes the guide pulley bottom plate, guide pulley bottom plate and frame base fixed connection, guide pulley bottom plate upper end fixed mounting has the guide pulley spindle cover, guide pulley spindle cover one end fixed mounting has the guide pulley motor, guide pulley motor power take off end fixedly connected with guide pulley main shaft, and the guide pulley main shaft rotates and installs inside the guide pulley spindle cover, guide pulley main shaft one end runs through guide pulley spindle cover and fixed mounting has the rubber guide pulley.
Preferably, a knife board assembly plate is fixedly mounted at the position, located between the main shaft assembly mechanism and the guide wheel assembly mechanism, of the upper end of the rack base.
Preferably, the automatic discharging device is fixedly installed at one side of the main shaft assembling mechanism and the guide wheel assembling mechanism at the upper end of the rack base.
Preferably, the Y-axis bottom plate is connected with the rack base in a sliding mode through a Y-axis linear guide rail.
Preferably, the X-axis carriage is connected with the rack base in a sliding manner through an X-axis linear guide rail.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the full-automatic precise thimble reducing press can realize that 3 machines can be operated by one worker, realizes automatic production, lightens the labor intensity of the worker and can also improve the processing precision;
2. according to the automatic feeding and discharging device, the material discharging cylinder moves up and down to discharge and feed materials one by one, and products are automatically discharged to the designated position for processing, so that automatic feeding can be realized, manual feeding is not needed, and the working efficiency can be further improved;
3. the invention can be automatically processed in place;
4. according to the automatic discharging device, after the products are processed, the products flow onto the automatic discharging belt, the small motor drives the belt to rotate, then the products are driven to automatically flow into the turnover box, the products can be automatically conveyed out by the conveying belt, and the degree of automation is high;
5. according to the invention, through the installed grinding wheel dresser, after the number of the specified processing products reaches the set value number, the automatic dressing device dresses the grinding wheel according to the set dressing times and distance, the coordinate origin is automatically adjusted after finishing dressing, the grinding wheel is worn in processing, the grinding wheel is automatically dressed and supplied by the full-automatic diameter press, and the service life of the device can be prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the guide wheel assembly mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed and discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spindle assembly mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an X-axis servo motor mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a Y-axis servo motor mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an automatic clamping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a wheel dresser according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a frame base; 2-a spindle assembly mechanism; 3-a feeding and discharging mechanism; 4-grinding wheel dresser; 5-a cutting board assembly board; a 6-Y axis servo motor mechanism; 7-X axis servo motor mechanism; 8-a guide wheel assembly mechanism; 9-automatic material clamping assembly body; 10-automatic discharging device; 11-guide wheel bottom plate; 12-a stator main shaft; 13-rubber guide wheel; 14-guide wheel spindle sleeve; 15-a guide wheel motor; 16-a feeder frame; 17-a feed hopper; 18-a discharge cylinder; 19-discharge teeth; 20-grinding wheel spindle base; 21-grinding wheel spindle; 22-a grinding wheel; 23-grinding wheel spindle sleeve; 24-a grinding wheel driven wheel; 25-X axis carriage; 26-X axis servo motor; 27-X axis spring coupling; 28-X axis ball screw; 29-X axis nut sleeve; 30-X axis linear guide; 31-Y axis base plate; a 32-Y axis servo motor; 33-Y axis spring coupling; 34-Y axis ball screw; 35-Y shaft nut sleeves; 36-Y axis linear guide; 37-a fixed support; 38-a material clamping upper cylinder and a material clamping lower cylinder; 39-second material clamping upper and lower cylinders; 40-clamping left and right ball screws; 41-a material clamping left-right stepping motor; 42-finger cylinder; 43-material clamping claw; 44-first dresser fixing frame; 45-fountain pen stepping motor; 46-a dresser ball screw; 47-trimmer stepper motor; no. 48-second dresser fixing frame; 49-a trimmer linear guide; 50-gold pen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a full-automatic precise thimble diameter pressing machine comprises a rack base 1, a main shaft assembling mechanism 2, a feeding and discharging mechanism 3, a grinding wheel dresser 4, a Y-axis servo motor mechanism 6, an X-axis servo motor mechanism 7, a guide wheel assembling mechanism 8 and an automatic clamping assembly body 9, wherein the main shaft assembling mechanism 2, the feeding and discharging mechanism 3, the grinding wheel dresser 4, the Y-axis servo motor mechanism 6, the X-axis servo motor mechanism 7, the guide wheel assembling mechanism 8 and the automatic clamping assembly body 9 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack base 1, the automatic clamping assembly body 9 comprises a fixed support 37, one end of the fixed support 37 is fixedly provided with a first clamping upper and lower air cylinder 38 through a bolt, the output end of the first clamping upper and lower air cylinder 38 penetrates through the fixed support 37 and is fixedly provided with a moving frame, one end of the moving frame is fixedly provided with a second clamping upper and lower air cylinder 39 through a bolt, a finger cylinder 42 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving frame, a clamping claw 43 is fixedly installed at the output end of the finger cylinder 42, a left clamping ball screw 40 and a right clamping ball screw 40 are installed on one side surface of the fixed support 37 through support plate threads, a left clamping ball screw 41 and a right clamping ball screw 40 are fixedly installed at one end of the left clamping ball screw 40 and one end of the right clamping ball screw 40, the left clamping ball screw 41 and the right clamping ball screw 41 are fixedly connected with the frame base 1, the clamping claw 43 is suspended at an original point position to wait for a product, the original point position is on the left, the original point distance can be set, after a signal is received by a sensor when the product is discharged to the specified position, a first clamping material up-down cylinder 38 drives the clamping claw 43 to move downwards, the finger cylinder 42 drives the clamping claw 43 to clamp the product, then the first clamping up-down cylinder 38 drives the clamping claw, the product can be driven to move rightwards, the material clamping claw 43 clamps the product and moves rightwards to a set distance, the first material clamping up-down cylinder 38 and the second material clamping up-down cylinder 39 move downwards to move to a specified position, after the sensor receives a signal, the material clamping claw 43 is released, the product is placed at the specified position on the knife board assembly plate 5 and then returns, and the first material clamping up-down cylinder 38 and the second material clamping up-down cylinder 39 return to the original point to wait for the product.
Wherein, the feeding is arranged material mechanism 3 and is included feeding frame 16, 16 one end fixed mounting of feeding frame has feeder hopper 17, 16 inner wall surfaces of feeding frame have row material cylinder 18 through bolt fixed mounting, and arrange material cylinder 18 and be equipped with five, 16 inner walls of feeding frame are located row material cylinder 18 output department fixed mounting and arrange material tooth 19, arrange material cylinder 18 oscilaltion and arrange the material loading one by one, arrange the product automation and arrange the material to the assigned position and process, can realize automatic feed, need not artifical feeding, more can further improve work efficiency.
Wherein the Y-axis servo motor mechanism 6 comprises a Y-axis base plate 31, a Y-axis servo motor 32 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the Y-axis base plate 31 through a bolt, a Y-axis ball screw 34 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the Y-axis servo motor 32 through a Y-axis elastic sheet coupler 33, a Y-axis nut sleeve 35 is arranged on the outer portion of the Y-axis ball screw 34 through a thread, a Y-axis linear guide rail 36 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the Y-axis base plate 31 at two sides of the Y-axis ball screw 34, the X-axis servo motor mechanism 7 comprises an X-axis carriage 25, an X-axis servo motor 26 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the X-axis carriage 25 through a bolt, an X-axis ball screw 28 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the X-axis servo motor 26 through an X-axis elastic sheet coupler 27, an X-axis nut sleeve 29 is arranged on the outer portion of the X-axis ball screw 28, an X, after the product moved on the cutting board assembly plate 5, X axle servo motor 26 and Y axle servo motor 32 moved the distance of settlement simultaneously and carry out abrasive machining to the product, processing is accomplished the back, X axle servo motor 26 and Y axle servo motor 32 get back to the initial point, wait for next product, the product that the processing is good can drop automatically to automatic discharging device 10 on, X axle servo motor 26 and Y axle servo motor 32's speed, pulse, operating time, the migration distance can set up according to the product requirement.
The spindle assembly mechanism 2 comprises a grinding wheel spindle base 20, the grinding wheel spindle base 20 is fixedly connected with the rack base 1, a grinding wheel spindle sleeve 23 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the grinding wheel spindle base 20, a grinding wheel spindle 21 is rotatably mounted inside the grinding wheel spindle sleeve 23, one end of the grinding wheel spindle 21 penetrates through the grinding wheel spindle sleeve 23 and is fixedly mounted with a grinding wheel 22, the other end of the grinding wheel spindle 21 penetrates through the grinding wheel spindle sleeve 23 and is fixedly mounted with a grinding wheel driven wheel 24, a driving device drives the grinding wheel driven wheel 24 to rotate through a belt, the grinding wheel 22 can be driven to rotate through the grinding wheel spindle 21, and grinding of products can be achieved.
The guide wheel assembling mechanism 8 comprises a guide wheel bottom plate 11, the guide wheel bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with the rack base 1, a guide wheel spindle sleeve 14 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the guide wheel bottom plate 11, a guide wheel motor 15 is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide wheel spindle sleeve 14, a guide wheel spindle 12 is fixedly connected with a power output end of the guide wheel motor 15, the guide wheel spindle 12 is rotatably mounted inside the guide wheel spindle sleeve 14, one end of the guide wheel spindle 12 penetrates through the guide wheel spindle sleeve 14 and is fixedly provided with a rubber guide wheel 13, the guide wheel motor 15 can drive the rubber guide wheel 13 to rotate through the guide wheel spindle 12 in the working process, and the product can be processed by matching with an upper grinding wheel.
Wherein, rack base 1 upper end is located and locates fixed mounting between main shaft assembly devices 2 and the guide pulley assembly devices 8 and have cutting board assembly plates 5, and cutting board assembly plates 5 are used for fixing the product at the assigned position, are convenient for to the processing of product, and the product is placed on cutting board assembly plates 5 after, the location cylinder is used for fixing the product to the assigned position.
Wherein, rack base 1 upper end is located main shaft assembly devices 2 and 8 one sides of guide pulley assembly devices department fixed mounting of guide pulley assembly devices and has automatic discharging device 10, flows to automatic discharging belt after the product processing is accomplished on, and the small motor drives the belt and rotates, drives the automatic turnover case that flows of product again in, can realize coming out with transmission band automatic transmission, and degree of automation is high.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 and 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a full-automatic precise thimble diameter pressing machine comprises a rack base 1, a main shaft assembling mechanism 2, a feeding and discharging mechanism 3, a grinding wheel dresser 4, a Y-axis servo motor mechanism 6, an X-axis servo motor mechanism 7, a guide wheel assembling mechanism 8 and an automatic clamping assembly body 9, wherein the main shaft assembling mechanism 2, the feeding and discharging mechanism 3, the grinding wheel dresser 4, the Y-axis servo motor mechanism 6, the X-axis servo motor mechanism 7, the guide wheel assembling mechanism 8 and the automatic clamping assembly body 9 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack base 1, the grinding wheel dresser 4 comprises a first dresser fixing frame 44 and a second dresser fixing frame 48, a dresser linear guide rail 49 is fixedly arranged between the second dresser fixing frame 48 and the first dresser fixing frame 44, a golden pen stepping motor 45 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first dresser fixing frame 44, the output end of the golden pen stepping motor 45 penetrates through the first dresser fixing frame 44 and is fixedly connected with a golden pen 50, a dresser ball screw 46 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, close to a second dresser fixing frame 48, of the first dresser fixing frame 44, a dresser stepping motor 47 is fixedly mounted at one end of the dresser ball screw 46 through a connecting plate, after the number of specified processing products reaches the number of set values in a program, an automatic dressing device dresses a grinding wheel according to the set dressing times and distance, the coordinate origin is automatically adjusted after dressing is completed, the grinding wheel is worn in processing, and the grinding wheel are automatically dressed and supplied by a full-automatic diameter pressing machine.
The above embodiments are combined.
In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways. The welding or screwing or winding of the parts to be welded or screwed together as shown or discussed can be assisted by means of devices such as welding torches, screwing with wrenches, etc., and the parts of the device can be made of various materials, such as metal materials, for example, aluminum alloys, steel and copper, by casting or by mechanical stamping.
The working principle is as follows: the material discharging cylinder 18 moves up and down to discharge and feed materials one by one, products are automatically discharged to a designated position to be processed, automatic feeding can be achieved, the material clamping claw 43 is suspended at the position of an original point to wait for the products, the position of the original point is on the left, the distance of the original point can be set, after a sensor receives a signal, the material clamping up-down cylinder 38 drives the material clamping claw 43 to move downwards, the finger cylinder 42 drives the material clamping claw 43 to clamp the products, the material clamping up-down cylinder 38 drives the material clamping claw 43 to return to the original point, the material clamping left-right stepping motor 41 works to drive the material clamping left-right ball screw 40 to rotate, the products can be driven to move rightwards, the material clamping claw 43 clamps the products to move rightwards to a set distance, the material clamping up-down cylinder 38 and the material clamping up-down cylinder 39 move downwards to a designated position, after the sensor receives the signal, the clamping claw 43 is loosened, the product is placed at a specified position on the cutter plate assembly plate 5 and then returns, the first clamping material upper and lower air cylinder 38 and the second clamping material upper and lower air cylinder 39 return to the original point to wait for the product, after the product is moved onto the cutter plate assembly plate 5, the X-axis servo motor 26 and the Y-axis servo motor 32 simultaneously move to a set distance to grind the product, the driving device drives the grinding wheel driven wheel 24 to rotate through a belt, the grinding wheel 22 can be driven to rotate through the grinding wheel spindle 21, the grinding processing of the product can be realized, after the processing is completed, the X-axis servo motor 26 and the Y-axis servo motor 32 return to the original point to wait for the next product, the product flows to an automatic discharging belt after the processing of the product is completed, and the small motor drives the belt to rotate and then drives the product to automatically flow into the turnover.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic accurate thimble diameter pressing machine, includes frame base (1), main shaft assembly devices (2), feeding row material mechanism (3), emery wheel dresser (4), Y axle servo motor mechanism (6), X axle servo motor mechanism (7), guide pulley assembly devices (8) and automatic clamp material assembly body (9), main shaft assembly devices (2), feeding row material mechanism (3), emery wheel dresser (4), Y axle servo motor mechanism (6), X axle servo motor mechanism (7), guide pulley assembly devices (8) and the equal fixed mounting in frame base (1) upper end of automatic clamp material assembly body (9), its characterized in that: the grinding wheel dresser (4) comprises a dresser fixing frame (44) and a dresser fixing frame (48), a dresser linear guide rail (49) is fixedly installed between the dresser fixing frame (48) and the dresser fixing frame (44), a gold steel pen stepping motor (45) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the dresser fixing frame (44), the output end of the gold steel pen stepping motor (45) penetrates through the dresser fixing frame (44) and is fixedly connected with a gold pen (50), a dresser ball screw rod (46) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the dresser fixing frame (44) close to the dresser fixing frame (48), and a dresser stepping motor (47) is fixedly installed at one end of the dresser ball screw rod (46),
automatic press from both sides material assembly body (9) includes fixed bolster (37), there are upper and lower cylinder (38) of a clamp material fixed mounting fixed bolster (37) one end through bolt fixed mounting, cylinder (38) output runs through fixed bolster (37) and fixed mounting and removes the frame about the clamp material, remove frame one end and have upper and lower cylinder (39) of No. two clamp materials through bolt fixed mounting, it has finger cylinder (42) to remove frame lower extreme fixed mounting, finger cylinder (42) output fixed mounting has clamp material claw (43), ball screw (40) about the clamp material is installed through extension board screw thread to fixed bolster (37) a side surface, ball screw (40) one end fixed mounting has about the clamp material stepper motor (41), and about the clamp material stepper motor (41) and frame base (1) fixed connection.
2. The full-automatic precise thimble reducing press according to claim 1, characterized in that: feeding is arranged material mechanism (3) and is included feeding frame (16), feeding frame (16) one end fixed mounting has feeder hopper (17), there is row material cylinder (18) feeding frame (16) inner wall surface through bolt fixed mounting, and arranges material cylinder (18) and be equipped with five, feeding frame (16) inner wall is located row material cylinder (18) output department fixed mounting and arranges material tooth (19).
3. The full-automatic precise thimble reducing press according to claim 1, characterized in that: y axle servo motor mechanism (6) include Y axle bottom plate (31), there are Y axle servo motor (32) Y axle bottom plate (31) upper end one side through bolt fixed mounting, Y axle servo motor (32) power take off end passes through Y axle shell fragment coupling (33) fixedly connected with Y axle ball screw (34), Y axle ball screw (34) external thread installs Y axle nut cover (35), Y axle bottom plate (31) upper end is located Y axle ball screw (34) both sides department fixed mounting has Y axle linear guide (36).
4. The full-automatic precise thimble reducing press according to claim 1, characterized in that: x axle servo motor mechanism (7) include X axle planker (25), there are X axle servo motor (26) X axle planker (25) upper end one side through bolt fixed mounting, X axle servo motor (26) power take off end passes through X axle shell fragment shaft coupling (27) fixedly connected with X axle ball screw (28), X axle ball screw (28) external thread installs X axle nut cover (29), X axle planker (25) upper end is located X axle ball screw (28) both sides department fixed mounting has X axle linear guide (30).
5. The full-automatic precise thimble reducing press according to claim 1, characterized in that: spindle assembly devices (2) include grinding wheel spindle base (20), grinding wheel spindle base (20) and frame base (1) fixed connection, grinding wheel spindle base (20) upper end fixed mounting has grinding wheel spindle cover (23), grinding wheel spindle cover (23) internal rotation installs grinding wheel spindle (21), grinding wheel spindle (21) one end runs through grinding wheel spindle cover (23) and fixed mounting has emery wheel (22), grinding wheel spindle (21) other end runs through grinding wheel spindle cover (23) and fixed mounting has emery wheel from driving wheel (24).
6. The full-automatic precise thimble reducing press according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide pulley assembly devices (8) include guide pulley bottom plate (11), guide pulley bottom plate (11) and frame base (1) fixed connection, guide pulley bottom plate (11) upper end fixed mounting has guide pulley main shaft cover (14), guide pulley main shaft cover (14) one end fixed mounting has guide pulley motor (15), guide pulley motor (15) power take off end fixed connection has guide pulley main shaft (12), and guide pulley main shaft (12) rotate to be installed inside guide pulley main shaft cover (14), guide pulley main shaft (12) one end runs through guide pulley main shaft cover (14) and fixed mounting has rubber guide pulley (13).
7. The full-automatic precise thimble reducing press according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a cutter plate assembly plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack base (1) between the main shaft assembly mechanism (2) and the guide wheel assembly mechanism (8).
8. The full-automatic precise thimble reducing press according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an automatic discharging device (10) is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end of the rack base (1) positioned on the main shaft assembling mechanism (2) and the guide wheel assembling mechanism (8).
9. The full-automatic precise thimble reducing press according to claim 3, characterized in that: the Y-axis bottom plate (31) is connected with the rack base (1) in a sliding mode through a Y-axis linear guide rail (36).
10. The full-automatic precise thimble reducing press according to claim 4, characterized in that: the X-axis carriage (25) is connected with the rack base (1) in a sliding manner through an X-axis linear guide rail (30).
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