CN110584700A - Lead garment wearing and walking device and using method - Google Patents
Lead garment wearing and walking device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110584700A CN110584700A CN201910896929.XA CN201910896929A CN110584700A CN 110584700 A CN110584700 A CN 110584700A CN 201910896929 A CN201910896929 A CN 201910896929A CN 110584700 A CN110584700 A CN 110584700A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 71
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/10—Safety means specially adapted therefor
- A61B6/107—Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
- G21F3/02—Clothing
- G21F3/025—Clothing completely surrounding the wearer
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
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- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
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Abstract
A lead clothes wearing walking device and a using method belong to the technical field of medical instruments, wherein the lead clothes wearing walking device comprises a shoulder supporting part, a waist and crotch connecting part and a walking part, and the conversion of a following walking mode, a self-service walking mode and a sitting posture mode can be realized through an electric push rod and a sliding connecting part. The use method of the lead clothes wearing walking device comprises a use method of a following walking mode, a use method of a self-help walking mode and a use method of a sitting posture mode. The invention can effectively reduce or even eliminate the influence of lead clothes load on medical staff, and is provided with the conversion of various use modes, so that the medical staff can keep a better working state during interventional therapy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a lead clothes wearing and walking device and a using method thereof.
Background
The radioactive rays are a necessary body detection means in the medical industry, medical workers working in a radiation environment need to wear a lead garment to resist damage to a human body caused by radiation, however, the lead garment generally has a weight of 7.5-15 kg, medical workers directly wear the lead garment when using the lead garment, and when working, the lead garment is continuously pressed by the lead garment, a large amount of physical power is consumed, and the quality of medical activities is seriously influenced.
In the prior art, the lead-free radiation-proof clothes made of rare earth materials solve the problem of heavy lead clothes, but are difficult to popularize due to high price. In addition, there is a technical proposal of a utility model patent with a top drawing and hanging mode to reduce the load of the lead clothes, such as CN 201720143671.2; there is a technical solution for hanging lead clothes on a walking frame by providing the walking frame like a trolley, as described in patent document No. CN 99244784.4; there is a proposal to solve the load of the lead clothes by providing a support frame, as described in patent application No. CN 201910394141.9.
Although the technical proposal solves the problem of lead clothes load more or less, the following defects still exist:
1. the technical scheme of hanging type, trolley type or bracket type has the problem that the medical staff is inconvenient to walk and limited in activity;
2. on the basis of limited movement, the problem of single movement mode of medical staff exists, and the technical scheme of conversion in different body positions is lacked, so that the medical staff is difficult to put into work in a better state.
In light of the shortcomings of the prior art, a lead clothes wearing and walking device which can move freely and can be switched between different use modes and a use method thereof are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a lead clothes wearing and walking device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a lead clothes wearing walking device comprises a shoulder supporting part, a waist and crotch connecting part and a walking part, wherein the shoulder and crotch connecting part comprises a waist ring and a side plate, the front end of the waist ring is provided with an opening, a waist belt is connected to the opening, the top end of the side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the waist ring, the shoulder supporting part comprises a curved plate matched with the waist back and shoulder curves of a human body, the bottom end of the curved plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the side wall of the waist ring, the walking part comprises a left leg supporting part and a right leg supporting part which are symmetrically arranged, the left leg supporting part or the right leg supporting part comprises a thigh joint plate, a shank joint plate and a foot supporting plate which are sequentially hinged, the top of the thigh joint plate is hinged with the lower part of the side plate, and a sliding groove which protrudes outwards is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the thigh joint, the novel leg-binding chair is characterized in that a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, a first electric push-pull rod is further arranged at the upper end of the sliding groove, the end portion of a piston rod of the first electric push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the other end of the piston rod of the first electric push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove, connecting rods are further arranged on the outer sides of the thigh joint plate and the shank joint plate, the two ends of each connecting rod are respectively hinged to the outer surface of the sliding block and the outer surface of the shank joint plate, a storage battery and a first control button of the first electric push-pull rod are further fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring, the first electric push-pull rod, the first control button and the storage battery are sequentially electrically connected, a leg binding for fixing a thigh or a shank is further arranged on the inner sides of the thigh joint plate.
Preferably, a second electric push-pull rod is further embedded in the foot supporting plate, the end portion of a piston rod of the second electric push-pull rod extends backwards along the rear end of the foot supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the other end of the second electric push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the foot supporting plate, a second control button of the second electric push-pull rod is further fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring, and the second electric push-pull rod, the second control button and the storage battery are sequentially electrically connected.
Preferably, 2 side walls of the sliding chute are provided with a plurality of pin holes which are matched with each other, the sliding block is also provided with through holes which have the same trend and aperture as the pin holes, the surface of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate is fixedly provided with fixing columns, and pins matched with the pin holes and the through holes are fastened on the fixing columns through ropes.
Preferably, the fixing columns comprise a first fixing column and a second fixing column, the first fixing column is connected with a first pin, and the second fixing column is connected with a second pin.
Preferably, a rubber pad is further arranged below the waist ring and behind the thigh joint plate, the end parts of the two sides of the rubber pad are hinged to the upper part of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate through a connecting rod, male buckles of the magic tapes are arranged on the inner surfaces of the two sides of the top end of the rubber pad, and female buckles matched with the male buckles are arranged on the rear side of the surface of the outer wall of the waist ring.
Preferably, the inner sides of the thigh joint plate and the shank joint plate are also provided with a cushion plate made of elastic materials.
Preferably, the use method comprises a following walking mode, a self-help walking mode and a sitting posture mode.
Preferably, the walking-following mode comprises the step of wearing the device; sequentially setting the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rods of the left leg supporting part and the right leg supporting part according to the walking frequency of the human body and the stepping interval of the left leg and the right leg, and starting a first control button; moving the two legs forwards along with the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rod and mastering the direction.
Preferably, the self-help walking mode comprises the step of wearing the device; inserting a first pin into a pin hole on the side wall of the sliding chute above the sliding block according to the fluctuation degree of the walking of the human body and the bending degree of the leg during walking, and inserting a second pin into a pin hole on the side wall of the sliding chute below the sliding block; and (5) self-help walking.
Preferably, the sitting posture mode comprises the steps of stopping walking and aligning the left leg support part and the right leg support part left and right; starting a second control button to enable a piston rod of a second electric push-pull rod to drive a supporting block to extend out; tearing the snap button of the magic tape to put down the rubber pad; bending the two legs to squat, and inserting the first pin or the second pin into the pin hole in the side wall of the sliding groove and the through hole in the sliding block according to the sitting height.
The lead garment wearing and walking device and the using method have the beneficial effects that the lead garment wearing and walking device comprises the following parts:
1. the invention can effectively reduce or even eliminate the influence of heavy lead clothes on the medical activities of medical staff, so that the medical staff can carry out the medical activities under the condition of less load or even no load, and necessary conditions are provided for the normal operation of the medical activities.
2. The invention can lead the medical staff to move freely when wearing the lead clothes, freely select a following walking mode which only needs to follow without active force when walking, a self-help walking mode which alternately uses force and does not use force and a sitting posture mode which does not use force at all, and lead the medical staff to keep a good physical state by switching the three modes.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention is a schematic side structure diagram in a self-service walking mode;
FIG. 2: the invention is a schematic side structure diagram in a following walking mode;
FIG. 3: the invention is a schematic structural diagram of the front side;
FIG. 4: the invention is a schematic view of a sitting posture mode;
1: shoulder support portion, 2: lumbar ring, 3: rubber pad, 4: side plate, 5: first electric push-pull rod, 6: second electric push-pull rod, 7: supporting block, 8: a boot; 9: boot sole, 10: foot support plate, 11: lower leg joint plate, 12: connecting rod, 13: thigh joint plate, 14: chute, 15: slider, 16: legging, 17: first fixing column, 18: first pin, 19: second pin, 20: waistband, 21: first control button, 22: second control button, 23: backing plate, 24: battery, 25: female knot of magic tape, 26: and a second fixing column.
Detailed Description
The following description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a walking device worn on lead clothes comprises a shoulder supporting part 1, a waist-crotch connecting part and a walking part, wherein the shoulder-crotch connecting part comprises a waist ring 2 and a side plate 4, the front end of the waist ring 2 is provided with an opening, a waist belt 20 is connected at the opening, the top end of the side plate 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the side wall of the waist ring 2, the shoulder supporting part 1 comprises a curved plate matched with the waist back and shoulder curves of a human body, the bottom end of the curved plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the side wall of the waist ring 2, the walking part comprises a left leg supporting part and a right leg supporting part which are symmetrically arranged, the left leg supporting part or the right leg supporting part comprises a thigh joint plate 13, a shank joint plate 11 and a foot supporting plate 10 which are sequentially hinged, the top of the thigh joint plate 13 is hinged with the lower part of the side plate 4, the surface of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate 13 is fixedly provided with a sliding groove 14 which protrudes, a slide block 15 is arranged in the sliding chute 14, a first electric push-pull rod 5 is also arranged at the upper end of the sliding chute 14, the end part of the piston rod of the first electric push-pull rod 5 is fixedly connected with the slide block 15, the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove 14, the outer sides of the thigh joint plate 13 and the shank joint plate 11 are also provided with a connecting rod 12, two ends of the connecting rod 12 are respectively hinged with the outer surface of the sliding block 15 and the outer surface of the shank joint plate 11, the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring 2 is also fixedly provided with a storage battery 24 and a first control button 21 of a first electric push-pull rod, the first electric push-pull rod 5, the first control button 21 and the storage battery 24 are sequentially electrically connected, the insides of the thigh joint plate 13 and the shank joint plate 11 are also provided with puttee 16 for fixing thigh or shank, the bottom end of the inner side of the lower leg joint plate 11 is also provided with a boot 8, and the boot bottom 9 of the boot 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the foot supporting plate 10;
a second electric push-pull rod 6 is further embedded in the foot supporting plate 10, the end part of a piston rod of the second electric push-pull rod 6 extends backwards along the rear end of the foot supporting plate 10 and is fixedly connected with a supporting block 7, the other end of the second electric push-pull rod 6 is fixedly connected with the foot supporting plate 10, a second control button 22 of the second electric push-pull rod 6 is further fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring 2, and the second electric push-pull rod 6, the second control button 22 and a storage battery 24 are sequentially electrically connected;
the fixing columns comprise a first fixing column 17 and a second fixing column 26, the first fixing column 17 is connected with a first pin 18, and the second fixing column 26 is connected with a second pin 19;
the inner sides of the thigh joint plate 13 and the shank joint plate 11 are also provided with a backing plate 23 made of elastic material;
the using method comprises a following walking mode, a self-help walking mode and a sitting posture mode;
the walking following mode comprises the step of wearing the device; setting the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rod 5 of the left leg supporting part and the right leg supporting part in turn according to the walking frequency of the human body and the stepping interval of the left leg and the right leg, and starting a first control button 21; moving the two legs forwards along with the telescopic frequency of the first electric push-pull rod 5 and mastering the direction.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention is only illustrated by the first control button 21 for the walking-following mode, in which the cyclic reciprocating motion of the electric push-pull rod can be realized by the reciprocating controller in the prior art.
As shown in FIG. 3, wherein the step of wearing the device comprises opening the waist band 20, restraining the waist of the user in the waist ring 2, and tying the waist band 20, engaging the shoulder support 1 with the shoulders of the user, further inserting the feet into the boots 8, and securing the legs with the leggings 16; then the lead coat is worn. Furthermore, in order to adapt the device to the height of the user, the minimum height of the slide block 15 can be limited by the second pin 19, so that the shoulder support part 1 can be ensured to jack up the lead clothes at a moderate distance above the shoulders of the user, and the user does not need to bear the weight of the lead clothes. Further, another way may be to design the shoulder support 1 as a structure that can be extended and retracted and can be fixed within the extension range, in this way, to meet the height requirement.
As shown in fig. 2, the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rod 5 of the left leg supporting part and the right leg supporting part is set in sequence according to the walking frequency of the human body and the walking interval of the left leg and the right leg, and the first control button 21 is started, in actual use, people walk fast and people walk slowly, the stretching frequency of the electric push-pull rod is set according to the walking frequency of the people, so that the device can meet different requirements of the people in a humanized manner, and when the user walks, the first electric push-pull rod 5 on one side is contracted, the first electric push-pull rod 5 on one side is extended, and the walking process is finished; wherein, the user can freely reach the destination by moving the legs forwards and controlling the direction along with the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rod 5, and when the user reaches the destination, the first control button 21 of the first electric push-pull rod 5 is closed.
Example 2:
a walking device worn on lead clothes comprises a shoulder supporting part 1, a waist-crotch connecting part and a walking part, wherein the shoulder-crotch connecting part comprises a waist ring 2 and a side plate 4, the front end of the waist ring 2 is provided with an opening, a waist belt 20 is connected at the opening, the top end of the side plate 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the side wall of the waist ring 2, the shoulder supporting part 1 comprises a curved plate matched with the waist back and shoulder curves of a human body, the bottom end of the curved plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the side wall of the waist ring 2, the walking part comprises a left leg supporting part and a right leg supporting part which are symmetrically arranged, the left leg supporting part or the right leg supporting part comprises a thigh joint plate 13, a shank joint plate 11 and a foot supporting plate 10 which are sequentially hinged, the top of the thigh joint plate 13 is hinged with the lower part of the side plate 4, the surface of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate 13 is fixedly provided with a sliding groove 14 which protrudes, a slide block 15 is arranged in the sliding chute 14, a first electric push-pull rod 5 is also arranged at the upper end of the sliding chute 14, the end part of the piston rod of the first electric push-pull rod 5 is fixedly connected with the slide block 15, the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove 14, the outer sides of the thigh joint plate 13 and the shank joint plate 11 are also provided with a connecting rod 12, two ends of the connecting rod 12 are respectively hinged with the outer surface of the sliding block 15 and the outer surface of the shank joint plate 11, the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring 2 is also fixedly provided with a storage battery 24 and a first control button 21 of a first electric push-pull rod, the first electric push-pull rod 5, the first control button 21 and the storage battery 24 are sequentially electrically connected, the insides of the thigh joint plate 13 and the shank joint plate 11 are also provided with puttee 16 for fixing thigh or shank, the bottom end of the inner side of the lower leg joint plate 11 is also provided with a boot 8, and the boot bottom 9 of the boot 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the foot supporting plate 10;
a second electric push-pull rod 6 is further embedded in the foot supporting plate 10, the end part of a piston rod of the second electric push-pull rod 6 extends backwards along the rear end of the foot supporting plate 10 and is fixedly connected with a supporting block 7, the other end of the second electric push-pull rod 6 is fixedly connected with the foot supporting plate 10, a second control button 22 of the second electric push-pull rod 6 is further fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring 2, and the second electric push-pull rod 6, the second control button 22 and a storage battery 24 are sequentially electrically connected;
the fixing columns comprise a first fixing column 17 and a second fixing column 26, the first fixing column 17 is connected with a first pin 18, and the second fixing column 26 is connected with a second pin 19;
the inner sides of the thigh joint plate 13 and the shank joint plate 11 are also provided with a backing plate 23 made of elastic material;
the using method comprises a following walking mode, a self-help walking mode and a sitting posture mode;
the self-service walking mode comprises the step of wearing the device; inserting a first pin 18 into a pin hole on the side wall of the sliding chute above the sliding block 15 and inserting a second pin 19 into a pin hole on the side wall of the sliding chute below the sliding block 15 according to the fluctuation degree of the human body walking and the bending degree of the legs during walking; and (5) self-help walking.
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the embodiment provides the technical scheme of the self-service walking mode, when the user arrives at the destination in the following walking mode, the following walking mode is closed, and the self-service walking mode can be started in a small range.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1, the first pin 18 is inserted into the pin hole of the side wall of the chute above the slider 15 and the second pin 19 is inserted into the pin hole of the side wall of the chute below the slider 15 according to the degree of undulation of the human body when walking and the degree of bending of the leg when walking, and the auxiliary work of the self-service walking mode is completed by limiting the extent of the undulation of the slider 15 up and down.
After the steps are finished, a user walks in a working range by himself according to own needs, wherein in the walking process, when the leg extends upwards, the weight of the lead clothes above the crus joint plate of the device is lifted by own force, and when the leg bends downwards, the leg is naturally relaxed without stress, the sliding block slides down, and the left or right leg supporting part on the corresponding side returns to the bending state.
As described above, the self-service walking mode is suitable for a small range of movement of the user after the user arrives at the treatment site, and the partial stress condition is also the stress of the waist of the leg of the user, so that the medical operation of the upper limb is not affected, and the self-service walking mode is within the range of the human body. Furthermore, the angle of the thigh joint plate and the angle of the shank joint plate can be limited by arranging the second pin 19, so that a person can set a comfortable angle and keep a standing position without bearing a load to perform medical operation.
Example 3:
a walking device worn on lead clothes comprises a shoulder supporting part 1, a waist-crotch connecting part and a walking part, wherein the shoulder-crotch connecting part comprises a waist ring 2 and a side plate 4, the front end of the waist ring 2 is provided with an opening, a waist belt 20 is connected at the opening, the top end of the side plate 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the side wall of the waist ring 2, the shoulder supporting part 1 comprises a curved plate matched with the waist back and shoulder curves of a human body, the bottom end of the curved plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the side wall of the waist ring 2, the walking part comprises a left leg supporting part and a right leg supporting part which are symmetrically arranged, the left leg supporting part or the right leg supporting part comprises a thigh joint plate 13, a shank joint plate 11 and a foot supporting plate 10 which are sequentially hinged, the top of the thigh joint plate 13 is hinged with the lower part of the side plate 4, the surface of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate 13 is fixedly provided with a sliding groove 14 which protrudes, a slide block 15 is arranged in the sliding chute 14, a first electric push-pull rod 5 is also arranged at the upper end of the sliding chute 14, the end part of the piston rod of the first electric push-pull rod 5 is fixedly connected with the slide block 15, the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove 14, the outer sides of the thigh joint plate 13 and the shank joint plate 11 are also provided with a connecting rod 12, two ends of the connecting rod 12 are respectively hinged with the outer surface of the sliding block 15 and the outer surface of the shank joint plate 11, the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring 2 is also fixedly provided with a storage battery 24 and a first control button 21 of a first electric push-pull rod, the first electric push-pull rod 5, the first control button 21 and the storage battery 24 are sequentially electrically connected, the insides of the thigh joint plate 13 and the shank joint plate 11 are also provided with puttee 16 for fixing thigh or shank, the bottom end of the inner side of the lower leg joint plate 11 is also provided with a boot 8, and the boot bottom 9 of the boot 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the foot supporting plate 10;
a second electric push-pull rod 6 is further embedded in the foot supporting plate 10, the end part of a piston rod of the second electric push-pull rod 6 extends backwards along the rear end of the foot supporting plate 10 and is fixedly connected with a supporting block 7, the other end of the second electric push-pull rod 6 is fixedly connected with the foot supporting plate 10, a second control button 22 of the second electric push-pull rod 6 is further fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring 2, and the second electric push-pull rod 6, the second control button 22 and a storage battery 24 are sequentially electrically connected;
a plurality of pin holes which are matched with each other are arranged on 2 side walls of the sliding chute 14, through holes with the same trend and aperture as the pin holes are also arranged on the sliding block, fixed columns are fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate 13, and pins matched with the pin holes and the through holes are fastened on the fixed columns through ropes;
the fixing columns comprise a first fixing column 17 and a second fixing column 26, the first fixing column 17 is connected with a first pin 18, and the second fixing column 26 is connected with a second pin 19;
a rubber pad 3 is further arranged below the waist ring 2 and behind the thigh joint plate 13, the end parts of two sides of the rubber pad 3 are hinged with the upper part of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate 13 through a connecting rod, the inner surfaces of two sides of the top end of the rubber pad 3 are provided with male and female hook-and-loop fasteners 25 matched with the male and female hook-and-loop fasteners are arranged on the rear side of the outer wall surface of the waist ring 2;
the inner sides of the thigh joint plate 13 and the shank joint plate 11 are also provided with a backing plate 23 made of elastic material;
the using method comprises a following walking mode, a self-help walking mode and a sitting posture mode;
the walking following mode comprises the step of wearing the device; setting the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rod 5 of the left leg supporting part and the right leg supporting part in turn according to the walking frequency of the human body and the stepping interval of the left leg and the right leg, and starting a first control button 21; moving the two legs forwards along with the telescopic frequency of the first electric push-pull rod 5 and mastering the direction;
the self-service walking mode comprises the step of wearing the device; inserting a first pin 18 into a pin hole on the side wall of the sliding chute above the sliding block 15 and inserting a second pin 19 into a pin hole on the side wall of the sliding chute below the sliding block 15 according to the fluctuation degree of the human body walking and the bending degree of the legs during walking; self-help walking;
the sitting posture mode comprises the steps of stopping walking and aligning the left leg supporting part and the right leg supporting part left and right; starting a second control button 22 to enable a piston rod of the second electric push-pull rod 6 to drive the supporting block 7 to extend out; tearing the snap button of the magic tape to put down the rubber pad 3; bending the legs to squat, and inserting the first pin 18 or the second pin 19 into the pin hole on the side wall of the sliding chute and the through hole on the sliding block according to the sitting height.
As shown in fig. 4, the user can also freely select the sitting posture mode during the medical activities, specifically, the left leg support part and the right leg support part are aligned left and right, then the second control button 22 is started to make the piston rod of the second electric push-pull rod 6 drive the supporting block 7 to extend out, then the rubber pad 3 is put down, the position of the sliding block is fixed by the first pin 18 or the second pin 19, at this time, a seat is formed by the left leg support part, the right leg support part, the left and right foot supporting plates 10, the cushion block 7 and the rubber pad 3, and the user sits on the seat to perform the medical activities in a fully relaxed and comfortable posture.
Claims (10)
1. A walking device is dressed to plumbous clothing characterized by: the waist and crotch connecting part comprises a waist ring and a side plate, the front end of the waist ring is open, a waist belt is connected at the opening, the top end of the side plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the side wall of the waist ring, the shoulder supporting part comprises a curved plate which is matched with the waist back and shoulder curves of a human body, the bottom end of the curved plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the side wall of the waist ring, the walking part comprises a left leg supporting part and a right leg supporting part which are symmetrically arranged, the left leg supporting part or the right leg supporting part comprises a thigh joint plate, a shank joint plate and a foot supporting plate which are sequentially hinged, the top of the thigh joint plate is hinged with the lower part of the side plate, the surface of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate is fixedly provided with a sliding groove which protrudes outwards, and a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding chute is further provided with a first electric push-pull rod, the end part of a piston rod of the first electric push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the other end of the piston rod of the first electric push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding chute, the outer sides of the thigh joint plate and the shank joint plate are further provided with connecting rods, the two ends of each connecting rod are respectively hinged with the outer surface of the sliding block and the outer surface of the shank joint plate, the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring is further fixedly provided with a storage battery and a first control button of the first electric push-pull rod, the first control button and the storage battery are sequentially electrically connected, the inner sides of the thigh joint plate and the shank joint plate are further provided with leggings for fixing thighs or shanks, the bottom of the inner side of the shank.
2. A lead garment wearable walking device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the waist ring is characterized in that a second electric push-pull rod is further embedded in the foot supporting plate, the end part of a piston rod of the second electric push-pull rod extends backwards along the rear end of the foot supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the other end of the second electric push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the foot supporting plate, a second control button of the second electric push-pull rod is further fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the waist ring, and the second electric push-pull rod, the second control button and the storage battery are sequentially electrically connected.
3. A lead garment wearable walking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the thigh joint plate is characterized in that a plurality of pin holes matched with each other are formed in 2 side walls of the sliding groove, through holes with the same direction and the same diameter as the pin holes are also formed in the sliding block, fixing columns are fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate, and pins matched with the pin holes and the through holes are fastened on the fixing columns through ropes.
4. A lead garment wearable walking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed column comprises a first fixed column and a second fixed column, the first fixed column is connected with a first pin, and the second fixed column is connected with a second pin.
5. The lead-containing garment wearing and walking device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the thigh joint plate is characterized in that a rubber pad is further arranged below the waist ring and behind the thigh joint plate, the end parts of the two sides of the rubber pad are hinged to the upper part of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate through connecting rods, male buckles of the magic tapes are arranged on the inner surfaces of the two sides of the top end of the rubber pad, and female buckles matched with the male buckles are arranged on the rear side of the surface of the outer wall of the waist ring.
6. The lead-containing garment wearing and walking device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the inner sides of the thigh joint plate and the shank joint plate are also provided with backing plates made of elastic materials.
7. The use method of the lead clothes wearing and walking device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the use method comprises a following walking mode, a self-help walking mode and a sitting posture mode.
8. The method for using a lead-containing garment-worn walking device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the walking following mode comprises the step of wearing the device; sequentially setting the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rods of the left leg supporting part and the right leg supporting part according to the walking frequency of the human body and the stepping interval of the left leg and the right leg, and starting a first control button; moving the two legs forwards along with the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rod and mastering the direction.
9. The method for using a lead-containing garment-worn walking device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the self-service walking mode comprises the step of wearing the device; inserting a first pin into a pin hole on the side wall of the sliding chute above the sliding block according to the fluctuation degree of the walking of the human body and the bending degree of the leg during walking, and inserting a second pin into a pin hole on the side wall of the sliding chute below the sliding block; and (5) self-help walking.
10. The method for using a lead-containing garment-worn walking device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the sitting posture mode comprises the steps of stopping walking and aligning the left leg supporting part and the right leg supporting part left and right; starting a second control button to enable a piston rod of a second electric push-pull rod to drive a supporting block to extend out; tearing the snap button of the magic tape to put down the rubber pad; bending the two legs to squat, and inserting the first pin or the second pin into the pin hole in the side wall of the sliding groove and the through hole in the sliding block according to the sitting height.
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