CN110583826A - Haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110583826A
CN110583826A CN201910749580.7A CN201910749580A CN110583826A CN 110583826 A CN110583826 A CN 110583826A CN 201910749580 A CN201910749580 A CN 201910749580A CN 110583826 A CN110583826 A CN 110583826A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
leaves
parts
weight
tea
cough
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910749580.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁洋
唐选明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS filed Critical Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
Priority to CN201910749580.7A priority Critical patent/CN110583826A/en
Publication of CN110583826A publication Critical patent/CN110583826A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/04—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system for throat disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/14—Antitussive agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea which is prepared from trigonella seed, hyssop leaf, thyme leaf, mullein leaf and liquorice, and a preparation method of the haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea, which comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 700 parts by weight of 500-one purified water into the obtained fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking for 4-6h, filtering, taking filter residues, and drying to obtain coarse materials; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, and packaging the obtained powder with a filter bubble paper bag to obtain the tea bag. The haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea prepared by the invention has the advantages of simple formula, no toxic or side effect, obvious effect and the like.

Description

Haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food. More specifically, the invention relates to a haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea.
Background
In recent years, the rapid development of the industry in China causes serious air pollution caused by exhaust emission, tail gas emission of various vehicles and the like. Extreme haze weather appears in northern areas of China continuously for many years, inhalable particles in the air are increased, organic pollutants are mainly used, and the typical symptoms of respiratory tract discomfort caused by the haze weather are cough accompanied by symptoms of dry and itching throat, pharyngalgia, dyspnea, asthma and the like. Cough is a protective respiratory reflex action of a human body for removing secretions or foreign matters in respiratory tracts, but cough can cause roughness of mucosal surfaces of the posterior pharyngeal wall, and transparent white bubbles appear in severe cases, and chronic pharyngitis is gradually changed into tuberculosis in untimely treatment. Therefore, the research and development of the medicine aiming at preventing and treating the pharyngeal discomfort, cough and other related diseases caused by the haze weather have important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea and the preparation method thereof, wherein the haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea is simple in formula, free of toxic and side effects and remarkable in effect.
To achieve the objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a haze preventing lung heat clearing and cough relieving tea made of fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves, and licorice.
Wherein, fenugreek seeds: bitter in property and warm in nature, entering liver and kidney meridians. The main effects are dispelling cold and dampness, warming kidney yang. Achyranthes bidentata leaf: sweet, slightly bitter, slightly sour and cold in nature. It enters liver and kidney meridians. Purging fire, removing toxic substance, inducing diuresis and treating stranguria. Can be used for treating traumatic injury, rheumatic arthralgia, dysentery, diphtheria, sore throat, and edema. Hyssop is very effective against respiratory discomfort and viral infections such as cold, cough, sore throat, influenza, bronchitis and asthma. Hyssop can help to clear away lung-heat, relieve tightness of chest, make mucus flow smoothly and relieve bronchospasm. Thyme leaf: has pungent and warm nature and taste, and has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, relieving cough, invigorating spleen, activating qi-flowing, promoting diuresis and treating stranguria. Can be used for treating common cold, headache, cough, and pertussis. Leaves of mullein: bitter and cold in nature and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials. Licorice root: neutral in nature and taste, enter heart, lung, spleen and stomach meridians. Has effects in invigorating spleen, invigorating qi, clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, relieving spasm, relieving pain, and harmonizing.
Preferably, the haze-preventing, lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea comprises, by weight, 100-150 parts of trigonella seeds, 80-120 parts of hyssop leaves, 150-200 parts of thyme leaves, 50-100 parts of mullein leaves and 30-60 parts of liquorice.
Preferably, the haze-preventing, lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea comprises 140 parts by weight of 120-one seeds, 80-100 parts by weight of hyssop leaves, 180 parts by weight of 160-one thyme leaves, 60-80 parts by weight of mullein leaves and 40-60 parts by weight of liquorice.
Preferably, the haze-preventing, lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea comprises 130 parts by weight of fenugreek seeds, 95 parts by weight of hyssop leaves, 165 parts by weight of thyme leaves, 70 parts by weight of mullein leaves and 50 parts by weight of liquorice.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea, which comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use;
s2, adding 700 parts by weight of 500-one purified water into the obtained fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking for 4-6h, filtering, taking filter residues, and drying to obtain coarse materials;
s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, and packaging the obtained powder with a filter bubble paper bag to obtain the tea bag.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea, in the step S2, before drying the filter residue, the method further comprises the steps of spreading the filter residue into a thin cake with the thickness of 3-4mm, slowly freezing the thin cake at-4 ℃ for 24 hours, then performing steam explosion treatment, wherein the steam explosion pressure is 1.6-1.8MPa, the pressure maintaining time is 15-20S, and instantly releasing pressure after the pressure maintaining is finished.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea, in S2, the drying temperature is 60-80 ℃.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea, in S3, the obtained coarse material is crushed and then sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the fenugreek seed tea has the advantages that the fenugreek seed tea is simple in components, the fenugreek seed tea is capable of dispelling cold and dampness, the hyssop leaf tea, the thyme leaf tea and the liquorice are capable of clearing away the lung-heat, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, the verbena leaf tea is capable of clearing away heat and toxic materials, the components are synergistic, the lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving effects are remarkable, the fenugreek seed tea has good prevention and treatment effects on cough caused by haze weather, all the raw materials are all.
Secondly, paving the filter residue into a pancake shape, and slowly freezing the cake to form large ice crystals in filter residue cells after the filter residue absorbs water sufficiently so as to primarily destroy the cell wall structure of the filter residue; the direct steam explosion of freezing back is handled, and one can avoid the intracellular active ingredient that ordinary thawing led to run off along with the thawing solution, and two can further improve the broken wall rate of filter residue to improve the active ingredient leaching rate in the brewing process in the later stage, strengthen the drug effect.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It is to be noted that the experimental procedures described in the following examples are conventional ones unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials described therein are commercially available without otherwise specified.
Example 1
The formula is as follows: 120 parts of fenugreek seeds, 85 parts of hyssop leaves, 160 parts of thyme leaves, 65 parts of mullein leaves and 45 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 600 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking at normal temperature for 4 hours, filtering, taking filter residues, and drying at 70-80 ℃ to obtain coarse materials; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Example 2
The formula is as follows: 130 parts of fenugreek seeds, 95 parts of hyssop leaves, 165 parts of thyme leaves, 70 parts of mullein leaves and 50 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 600 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking at normal temperature for 5 hours, filtering, taking filter residues, and drying at 70-80 ℃ to obtain coarse materials; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Example 3
The formula is as follows: 140 parts of fenugreek seeds, 100 parts of hyssop leaves, 170 parts of thyme leaves, 75 parts of mullein leaves and 55 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 600 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking at normal temperature for 6 hours, filtering, taking filter residues, and drying at 70-80 ℃ to obtain coarse materials; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Example 4
The formula is as follows: 150 parts of fenugreek seeds, 120 parts of hyssop leaves, 200 parts of thyme leaves, 100 parts of mullein leaves and 60 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 700 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking at normal temperature for 6 hours, filtering, taking filter residues, and drying at 60-70 ℃ to obtain coarse materials;
s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Example 5
The formula is as follows: 130 parts of fenugreek seeds, 95 parts of hyssop leaves, 165 parts of thyme leaves, 70 parts of mullein leaves and 50 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 600 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained trigonella seed, hyssop leaf, thyme leaf, mullein leaf and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking at normal temperature for 5 hours, filtering, taking filter residue, spreading the filter residue into a thin cake with the thickness of 3-4mm, slowly freezing for 24 hours at-4 ℃, then performing steam explosion treatment with the steam explosion pressure of 1.7MPa and the pressure maintaining time of 18S, instantly decompressing after the pressure maintaining is finished, taking out, and drying at 70-80 ℃ to obtain a coarse material; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Comparative example 1
The formula is as follows: 130 parts of fenugreek seeds, 95 parts of hyssop leaves, 165 parts of thyme leaves and 50 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 520 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained fenugreek seeds, the hyssop leaves, the thyme leaves and the liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking at normal temperature for 5 hours, filtering, taking filter residues, and drying at 70-80 ℃ to obtain coarse materials; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Comparative example 2
The formula is as follows: 60 parts of fenugreek seeds, 165 parts of hyssop leaves, 165 parts of thyme leaves, 70 parts of mullein leaves and 50 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 600 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking at normal temperature for 5 hours, filtering, taking filter residues, and drying at 70-80 ℃ to obtain coarse materials; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Comparative example 3
The formula is as follows: 130 parts of trigonella seed, 95 parts of bulbus fritilariae, 165 parts of momordica grosvenori, 70 parts of verbena leaf and 50 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, bulbus fritilariae, fructus momordicae, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 600 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained trigonella seed, bulbus fritilariae, fructus momordicae, mullein leaf and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking at normal temperature for 5 hours, filtering, taking filter residue, and drying at 70-80 ℃ to obtain coarse materials; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Comparative example 4
The formula is as follows: 130 parts of fenugreek seeds, 95 parts of hyssop leaves, 165 parts of thyme leaves, 70 parts of mullein leaves and 50 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 600 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained trigonella seed, hyssop leaf, thyme leaf, mullein leaf and liquorice, stirring uniformly, soaking at normal temperature for 5 hours, filtering, taking filter residue, spreading the filter residue into a thin cake with the thickness of 3-4mm, slowly freezing for 24 hours at-4 ℃, naturally thawing, performing steam explosion treatment after thawing, wherein the steam explosion pressure is 1.7MPa, the pressure maintaining time is 18S, instantly releasing pressure after the pressure maintaining is finished, taking out, and drying at 70-80 ℃ to obtain a coarse material; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Comparative example 5
The formula is as follows: 130 parts of fenugreek seeds, 95 parts of hyssop leaves, 165 parts of thyme leaves, 70 parts of mullein leaves and 50 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use; s2, adding 600 parts by weight of purified water into the obtained trigonella seed, hyssop leaf, thyme leaf, mullein leaf and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking at normal temperature for 5 hours, filtering, taking filter residue, performing steam explosion treatment, wherein the steam explosion pressure is 1.7MPa, the pressure maintaining time is 18S, instantly releasing pressure after the pressure maintaining is finished, taking out, and drying at 70-80 ℃ to obtain a coarse material; s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, sieving the crushed coarse material with a 60-mesh sieve, and packaging the obtained powder with filter bubble paper bags, wherein each bag is 8 g.
Experimental example 1 experiment for treating cough caused by ammonia water in mice
Sample pretreatment: the cough relieving tea samples prepared in examples 2 and 5 and comparative examples 1-5 were respectively soaked in 900ml of boiling water, after stirring well, extracted at room temperature for 30min, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to 30ml by a rotary evaporator, which is equivalent to 0.27g crude drug/ml, for use.
The method comprises the steps of putting SPF-level Kunming mice with the weight of 28-30g provided by Beijing experimental animal research center into 1000ml big beakers respectively, covering, introducing 20% concentrated ammonia water atomizing gas by using an ultrasonic sprayer, stopping after 15s, observing and recording the cough frequency of the mice within 1min, and taking the mice with the cough frequency of 3-6 times as primary-screening qualified mice. Selecting 80 primary-screened qualified mice, randomly dividing the mice into 8 groups, 1 group of the model group and 7 groups of the experimental group, and 10 mice in each group, wherein the model group is perfused with normal saline at 4ml/kg every time, the experimental group is perfused with the same amount of the concentrated solution prepared by pretreatment of the samples at each time, the concentrated solution is continuously perfused with stomach for 2 days, once in the morning and once in the afternoon, fasting is not prohibited for 12 hours before the administration at the morning on the 3 rd day, after the administration for 1 hour, cough is induced according to the primary screen, the cough latency and the cough frequency within 2min are observed and recorded, and the cough inhibition rate ((the cough frequency of the model group-the cough frequency of the experimental group)/the cough frequency of the model group) is calculated. The results of the experiments are shown in the following table.
Group of Cough latency/s Number of coughs Cough suppression rate/%)
Model set 11.5±3.8 40.3±4.9 -
Experimental group 1 (example 2) 42.1±5.2 23.8±4.1 40.94
Experimental group 2 (example 5) 54.8±5.5 18.5±4.0 54.09
Experimental group 3 (comparative example 1) 25.4±4.3 32.4±5.3 19.6
Experimental group 4 (comparative example 2) 22.2±4.1 29.8±5.0 26.05
Experimental group 5 (comparative example 3) 37.0±5.0 28.1±4.8 30.27
Experimental group 6 (comparative example 4) 39.9±6.2 22.2±4.3 44.9
Experimental group 7 (comparative example 5) 42.5±5.6 21.6±4.1 46.40
As can be seen from the above table, compared with the model group, the cough latency of the experimental group is significantly prolonged, and the cough frequency is significantly reduced; compared with the experimental group 1, the cough incubation periods of the experimental group 3, the experimental group 4 and the experimental group 5 are obviously shortened, and the cough times are obviously increased, which shows that the composition and the proportion of the components in the formula have obvious influence on the drug effect of the formula; compared with the experimental group 2, the cough incubation period of the experimental group 6 and the experimental group 7 is obviously shortened, and the cough frequency is obviously increased, which shows that the adoption of the mode of direct steam explosion treatment after freezing during preparation is favorable for retaining the effective components in the formula, and simultaneously, the dissolution rate of the effective components is improved, and the drug effect is enhanced.
Experimental example 2 clinical efficacy experiment
Selecting 100 sanitation workers with symptoms of pharyngeal discomfort and dry cough for outdoor operation in the high haze stage in winter, wherein the sanitation workers are aged 40-50 years and randomly divided into two groups, wherein each group contains 50 people, the experimental group drinks the haze-preventing, lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea prepared in the embodiment 5 of the invention, the tea is bagged with 100 ℃ boiled water for 2-3 times in the morning and evening, 300ml of water is added for each time, the tea is continuously taken for 7 days, the control group only takes warm water, and the taking mode is the same as that of the experimental group. The curative effect standard is as follows: the obvious improvement: the subjective feeling of the subject with symptoms of pharyngeal discomfort and dry cough is obviously improved, and the discomfort is basically eliminated; and (3) alleviating: the pharyngeal discomfort and the dry cough symptoms are relieved or partially eliminated voluntarily by the subject; and (4) invalidation: the subjects with symptoms of pharyngeal discomfort and dry cough have no obvious improvement. The results of the experiments are shown in the following table.
The above table shows that the curative effect of the experimental group is obviously improved along with the prolonging of the medicine taking time, and the total effective rate can reach 96% after the medicine is continuously taken for 7 days, so that the haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea prepared by the invention has the advantages of good prevention and treatment of pharyngeal discomfort and dry cough caused by haze, and obvious curative effect.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields of application of the invention, and further modifications may readily be effected by those skilled in the art, so that the invention is not limited to the specific details without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The tea capable of preventing haze, clearing lung and relieving cough is characterized by being prepared from trigonella seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice.
2. The haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trigonella foenum-graecum seeds comprise 150 parts by weight of 100-120 parts by weight of achyranthes bidentata leaves, 200 parts by weight of thyme leaves, 50-100 parts by weight of mullein leaves and 30-60 parts by weight of liquorice.
3. The tea as claimed in claim 2, wherein the portion of trigonella foenum-graecum seed is 140 weight portions, the portion of hyssop leaf is 80-100 weight portions, the portion of thyme leaf is 180 weight portions, the portion of mullein leaf is 60-80 weight portions, and the portion of licorice root is 40-60 weight portions.
4. The tea for preventing haze, clearing lung and relieving cough as claimed in claim 3, wherein the trigonella foenum-graecum seeds are 130 parts by weight, the hyssop leaves are 95 parts by weight, the thyme leaves are 165 parts by weight, the mullein leaves are 70 parts by weight, and the liquorice is 50 parts by weight.
5. The preparation method of the tea for preventing haze, clearing lung and relieving cough as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising:
s1, cleaning fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice according to the prescription amount for later use;
s2, adding 700 parts by weight of 500-one purified water into the obtained fenugreek seeds, hyssop leaves, thyme leaves, mullein leaves and liquorice, uniformly stirring, soaking for 4-6h, filtering, taking filter residues, and drying to obtain coarse materials;
s3, crushing the obtained coarse material, and packaging the obtained powder with a filter bubble paper bag to obtain the tea bag.
6. The method for preparing the haze-preventing, lung-heat-clearing and cough-relieving tea as claimed in claim 5, wherein the step of drying the filter residue in the step S2 further comprises the steps of spreading the filter residue into a thin cake with a thickness of 3-4mm, slowly freezing the thin cake at-4 ℃ for 24 hours, then performing steam explosion treatment, wherein the steam explosion pressure is 1.6-1.8MPa, the pressure maintaining time is 15-20S, and instantly releasing the pressure after the pressure maintaining is finished.
7. The method for preparing the tea for preventing haze, clearing lung and relieving cough as claimed in claim 5, wherein the drying temperature in S2 is 60-80 ℃.
8. The method for preparing the tea for preventing haze, clearing lung and relieving cough as claimed in claim 5, wherein in S3, the obtained coarse material is pulverized and sieved with a 60-mesh sieve.
CN201910749580.7A 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea and preparation method thereof Pending CN110583826A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910749580.7A CN110583826A (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910749580.7A CN110583826A (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110583826A true CN110583826A (en) 2019-12-20

Family

ID=68854213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910749580.7A Pending CN110583826A (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110583826A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113181263A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-30 陕西省人民医院 Platycodon grandiflorum particles for treating respiratory system diseases caused by haze and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972557A (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-03-20 北京化工大学 Method for producing instant tea powder by using steam explosion technology to treat tea raw materials
CN103125689A (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-06-05 汤汉忠 Manufacturing method of lung-clearing tea
CN106511882A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-03-22 穆德利 Formula for traditional Chinese medicines with functions of treating and preventing cough and asthma and method for preparing traditional Chinese medicine sachets
CN106538791A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-29 全椒贡菊园茶厂 A kind of clearing away lung-heat to relieve cough tea
CN106974045A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-07-25 南宁学院 A kind of haze clearing lung type tea and preparation method thereof
CN107259019A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-20 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 The processing method of faenum graecum Health care ginger tea
CN109157551A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-08 广东润源中天生物科技有限公司 A kind of high pressure frost broken wall method is in the application for preparing ganoderma spove powder production technology
CN109481581A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-19 广州白云山汉方现代药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of rhizoma gymnadeniae broken wall medicine materical crude slice

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103125689A (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-06-05 汤汉忠 Manufacturing method of lung-clearing tea
CN102972557A (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-03-20 北京化工大学 Method for producing instant tea powder by using steam explosion technology to treat tea raw materials
CN106538791A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-29 全椒贡菊园茶厂 A kind of clearing away lung-heat to relieve cough tea
CN106511882A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-03-22 穆德利 Formula for traditional Chinese medicines with functions of treating and preventing cough and asthma and method for preparing traditional Chinese medicine sachets
CN106974045A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-07-25 南宁学院 A kind of haze clearing lung type tea and preparation method thereof
CN107259019A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-20 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 The processing method of faenum graecum Health care ginger tea
CN109157551A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-08 广东润源中天生物科技有限公司 A kind of high pressure frost broken wall method is in the application for preparing ganoderma spove powder production technology
CN109481581A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-19 广州白云山汉方现代药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of rhizoma gymnadeniae broken wall medicine materical crude slice

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113181263A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-30 陕西省人民医院 Platycodon grandiflorum particles for treating respiratory system diseases caused by haze and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103933425A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating lung cancer and preparation method thereof
CN113730479A (en) Composition with health care function and preparation method and application thereof
CN104068391A (en) Aloe and momordica grosvenori compound capsule with high mogroside IV content
CN110583826A (en) Haze-preventing lung-heat-clearing cough-relieving tea and preparation method thereof
CN104068408B (en) The aloe Momordica grosvenori compound capsule that a kind of mogroside IV content is high
CN107753664B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating allergic rhinitis and preparation method thereof
CN114681568A (en) Cough-relieving and phlegm-reducing composition, substitute tea, candy and preparation method
CN110946950A (en) A Chinese medicinal composition for treating senile vascular dementia, and its preparation method
CN110251629A (en) A kind of Chinese traditional medicine composition and its application for treating asthma
CN103623232A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine for treating trachitis
CN103623278B (en) A kind of Chinese medicine for the treatment of winter cough
CN108497444A (en) A kind of honeysuckle salt and preparation method thereof
CN106266504A (en) A kind of Chinese medicine of nourishing the lung to arrest cough
CN106668353A (en) Hui nationality traditional Chinese medicinal scorpion breast cancer treatment granule and preparation method thereof
CN116889604A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine pill for treating allergic asthma and preparation process thereof
CN115381922A (en) External plaster for treating asthma and preparation method thereof
CN104208490A (en) Chinese herbal medicine powder for treating pneumonia and preparation method thereof
CN106109904A (en) One treats phthisical Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof
CN105832873A (en) Millettia specisoa Champ. composition capable of moistening lung and relieving coughing and preparation method and application thereof
CN105748697A (en) New use of traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing medicine for treating wind-heat common cold
CN112755112A (en) Smelling cream and preparation method thereof
CN103611141B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine for treating long-term cough
CN114028472A (en) A Chinese medicinal liniment for treating asthma, and its preparation method
CN102526595B (en) Chinese medicine composition for treating epigastric pain, preparing method and application
CN103623203A (en) Method for preparing cough-suppressing oral preparation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191220

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication