CN110583305A - Dragon fruit cultivation frame and dragon fruit cultivation method - Google Patents
Dragon fruit cultivation frame and dragon fruit cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110583305A CN110583305A CN201910989221.9A CN201910989221A CN110583305A CN 110583305 A CN110583305 A CN 110583305A CN 201910989221 A CN201910989221 A CN 201910989221A CN 110583305 A CN110583305 A CN 110583305A
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- Prior art keywords
- dragon fruit
- fixing
- block
- rod
- frame
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- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
Abstract
The invention discloses a dragon fruit cultivation frame which comprises a supporting seat, wherein two ends of the supporting seat are both connected with a stabilizing plate, two support rods are inserted through the top of the supporting seat, a fixing piece is sleeved in the middle of each support rod, a fastening bolt is arranged outside each fixing piece, two sleeve rods arranged in parallel are inserted through two ends of each fixing piece, an arrangement piece is sleeved at two ends of each sleeve rod, a deviation rectifying assembly is arranged at the top of each sleeve rod, and two groups of fixing grooves arranged in parallel are formed in two sides of each deviation rectifying assembly. According to the dragon fruit tree seedling planting device, the operation of embedding the planting frame is omitted by arranging the supporting seat and matching the stabilizing plate, the dragon fruit tree seedlings can be corrected by arranging the deviation correcting assembly, the situation that the dragon fruit tree seedlings are bent during growth is avoided, the fruit trees of the dragon fruit trees can be orderly arranged and distributed by arranging the arranging pieces, and the situation that the later picking is influenced by the crossed and disordered distribution of the dragon fruit branches is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting frames, in particular to a dragon fruit cultivation frame and a dragon fruit cultivation method.
Background
The dragon fruit tree is a trigonostema plant of the cactaceae family, is native to central and American tropical desert regions such as Brazil, Mexico and the like, belongs to a typical tropical plant, and consists of a main trunk and a plurality of branched branches, wherein the main trunk part is bought into soil, and the branched branches are distributed at the top of the main trunk and are mainly used for the growth of the dragon fruit.
Patent document No. 201721429569.5 discloses a dragon fruit cultivation support: including tray and pillar, the tray be provided with the through-hole that three confession dragon fruit plants and pass, the tray constitute by inner circle, outer lane and three connecting strips of connecting inner circle and outer lane, its function is single, the result of use is for the comparatively general connecting strip of the structure disclosed in this application
The existing dragon fruit cultivation frame has certain disadvantages when in use, has single function and only plays a supporting role, and is not convenient enough when in use because the cultivation frame needs to be buried; the existing dragon fruit cultivation frame cannot separate and arrange the branching branch machines of the dragon fruit trees, so that the branches of the dragon fruit trees are easy to fall off mistakenly, and the dragon fruit trees are inconvenient to pick in the later period; the existing dragon fruit cultivation frame can not well clamp and fix the trunk of the dragon fruit, can not well enable the trunk of the dragon fruit to keep a vertical state during growth, and brings certain influence on actual use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dragon fruit cultivation frame and a dragon fruit cultivation method, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing dragon fruit cultivation frame is single in function and only plays a supporting role, and the cultivation frame is not convenient enough when being used because the cultivation frame needs to be buried when being used; the existing dragon fruit cultivation frame cannot separate and arrange the branching branch machines of the dragon fruit trees, so that the branches of the dragon fruit trees are easy to fall off mistakenly, and the dragon fruit trees are inconvenient to pick in the later period; the prior dragon fruit cultivation frame can not well clamp and fix the trunk of the dragon fruit and can not well keep the trunk of the dragon fruit in a vertical state during growth; according to the dragon fruit tree seedling planting device, the operation of embedding the planting frame is omitted by arranging the supporting seat and matching the stabilizing plate, the dragon fruit tree seedlings can be corrected by arranging the deviation correcting assembly, the situation that the dragon fruit tree seedlings are bent during growth is avoided, the fruit trees of the dragon fruit trees can be orderly arranged and distributed by arranging the arranging pieces, and the situation that the later picking is influenced by the crossed and disordered distribution of the dragon fruit branches is avoided.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a dragon fruit cultivation frame comprises a supporting seat, wherein two ends of the supporting seat are connected with stabilizing plates, two support rods are inserted into the top of the supporting seat in a penetrating mode, a fixing piece is sleeved in the middle of each support rod in a sleeved mode, fastening bolts are arranged outside the fixing piece, two sleeve rods arranged in parallel are inserted into the two ends of the fixing piece in a penetrating mode, an arranging piece is sleeved at each end of each sleeve rod, and a deviation rectifying assembly is arranged at the top of each sleeve rod;
two groups of fixing grooves which are arranged in parallel are formed in two sides of the deviation rectifying assembly, fastening pieces are connected to the inner sides of the fixing grooves, telescopic rods are connected to one ends of the fastening pieces, soft rods are connected to one ends of the telescopic rods, which are far away from the fastening pieces, and fixing heads are connected to one ends of the soft rods, which are far away from the telescopic rods;
one end of the fixing head, which is far away from the soft rod, is welded with a fixing plate, and the outer wall of the fixing plate is provided with two parallel clamping plates, wherein the side wall of one clamping plate is connected with a counter pull rod, the side wall of the other clamping plate is connected with a slide rod, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged between the inner side of the bottom of the slide rod and the top of the counter pull rod, and a spring rod is connected between the side wall of the other clamping plate and the outer wall of the slide rod;
the top of the arrangement piece is clamped with an arrangement frame, a plurality of groups of fixing nails are arranged between the top of the arrangement frame and the top of the arrangement piece, a plurality of groups of stop levers are arranged on the inner side of the arrangement frame at equal intervals, a separation strip is connected between the middle parts of the adjacent stop levers, and a soft cushion block is arranged between the end parts of the two adjacent groups of stop levers and attached to the outer wall of the arrangement frame;
run through the top central point of steadying board puts and has seted up the planting groove, and the bottom of steadying board and supporting seat is provided with a plurality of groups by the border position and grabs the ground round pin, the top of steadying board is provided with respectively by the both ends of planting the groove and decides the fixture block and move the fixture block, the adjustment tank has been seted up at the top of steadying board, moves the bottom of fixture block and the inboard looks joint of adjustment tank.
Preferably, the movable clamping block comprises a pushing block, the bottom of the pushing block is connected with a matching sliding block, the matching sliding block is matched with the adjusting groove, the pushing block is connected with the adjusting groove in a sliding mode through the matching sliding block, the pushing block is connected with the opposite side wall of the fixed clamping block in a clamping mode and provided with a pushing plate, fixing strips are arranged at the joint of the two ends of the pushing block and the outer wall of the pushing plate, and the fixing strips are fixedly connected with the pushing block through screws.
Preferably, the two stabilizing plates are symmetrically arranged by taking the supporting seat as a center, and the outer ends of the two stabilizing plates are both arranged in an arc shape.
Preferably, two sets of circular holes are opened at the top of supporting seat, and two sets of circular holes agree with the tip of two spinal branch vaulting poles respectively mutually, and the tip of two spinal branch vaulting poles inserts respectively in two sets of circular holes and supporting seat fixed connection.
Preferably, the two sides of the fastening piece are provided with rotating shafts, the two ends of each rotating shaft are clamped into the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing groove, and the fastening piece is movably connected with the fixing groove through the rotating shafts.
Preferably, the both ends of the subassembly of rectifying are all connected with the reinforcing block, and the lateral wall of reinforcing block is the interior concavity setting with the tip linking department of the subassembly of rectifying.
Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove, the outer walls of the two clamping plates are provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding groove, the clamping plates are connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks, and the middle portions of the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates are arranged in a semicircular arc shape.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of rollers are transversely arranged between the slide rod and the opposite pull rod, the bottom of the slide rod is hollow, and the upper half part of the roller is clamped into the inner side of the bottom of the slide rod.
Preferably, the lateral wall of splint and the outer wall of slide bar all are provided with the lug, the spring beam is connected between splint and the outside lug of slide bar.
A dragon fruit cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, moving the whole dragon fruit cultivation frame to a cultivation area, inserting a support seat and ground grabbing pins at the bottoms of two stabilizing plates into planting soil until the ground of the stabilizing plates is contacted with the soil surface;
step two: punching holes in the inner sides of the planting grooves, taking out the punched soil, effectively inserting the dragon fruit trees into the holes punched in the inner sides of the planting grooves, and then filling the holes with the soil until the height of the filling soil is flush with the top surfaces of the planting grooves;
step three: moving the movable clamping block, wherein the movable clamping block moves in the adjusting groove by utilizing a fit sliding block at the bottom of the pushing block until the pushing plates on the opposite side walls of the fixed clamping block and the movable clamping block are contacted with the surfaces of the dragon fruit tree seedlings, and preliminarily fixing the roots of the dragon fruit trees;
step four: operating personnel holds the fixed head, stretch the telescopic link, utilize the fixed head to carry out the centre gripping to the trunk of dragon fruit tree seedling, through the relative movement to pull rod and slide bar, adjust the interval of two splint, the trunk diameter size phase-match up to dragon fruit tree seedling, the completion carries out the centre gripping to the trunk of dragon fruit tree, wear out the forked bearing tree branch in dragon fruit tree seedling top in proper order from the range frame of range piece top joint, utilize the pin will arrange the frame and separate into a plurality of part, every part utilizes the parting bead to cut apart and is two regions, carry on a branch in every region, carry on the upper portion of soft cushion with the branch, at last spill the fertilization from planting groove, accomplish the planting of dragon fruit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the supporting seat is matched with the two stable plates, the two stable plates are arranged at two ends of the supporting seat, the contact area of the bottom of the cultivation frame is increased, a plurality of groups of ground grabbing pins are arranged at the bottoms of the stable plates and the bottom of the supporting seat, the ground grabbing pins are directly inserted into soil, the whole cultivation support can be fixed, the trouble of pre-embedding the cultivation support is omitted, the fixed clamping blocks and the movable clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of the planting groove, the movable clamping blocks move in the adjusting groove by utilizing the fit sliding blocks at the bottoms of the push blocks until push plates of opposite side walls of the fixed clamping blocks and the movable clamping blocks are in contact with the surfaces of the dragon fruit seedlings, and the roots of the dragon fruit trees are fixed;
the top of the stay bar is sleeved with the deviation rectifying component, the fastening piece is arranged in the fixed groove through the rotating shaft, the fastening piece can swing by utilizing the rotation of the rotating shaft to drive the angle of the telescopic rod to deviate, the soft rod is connected with the fixed head and is made of soft materials, therefore, the fixing head can be bent, the fixing angle of the fixing head can be conveniently adjusted, an operator holds the fixing head, the telescopic rod is stretched, the trunk of the dragon fruit tree seedling is clamped by the fixing head, the distance between the two clamping plates is adjusted by the relative movement of the pull rod and the slide rod, when the opposite pull rod and the slide rod move relatively, the roller between the opposite pull rod and the slide rod rolls until the diameter of the trunk of the dragon fruit tree seedling is matched with that of the trunk of the dragon fruit tree seedling, the trunk of the dragon fruit tree is clamped, therefore, the dragon fruit trunk can be clamped and fixed to keep the dragon fruit trunk in a vertical state, and the dragon fruit trunk is prevented from inclining in the growth period;
through setting up the range piece, wear out the forked bearing tree branch in dragon fruit tree seedling top from the range frame of range piece top joint in proper order, utilize the staple to fix the range frame, utilize the pin to separate into a plurality of part with the range frame, every part utilizes the parting bead to cut apart and is two regions, carry on a branch in every region, carry on the upper portion of soft cushion with the branch, thereby can carry out orderly range setting to every branch of dragon fruit, avoid the condition of the disorder of dragon fruit branch to appear in the later stage, avoid the branch disorder to lead to the fact the influence to the picking of dragon fruit, the later stage is made things convenient for the harvesting of dragon fruit.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a dragon fruit cultivation shelf of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a deviation rectifying assembly in the dragon fruit cultivation shelf of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a fixing head in a dragon fruit cultivation shelf according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of an arrangement member in a dragon fruit cultivation shelf according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a support seat and a stabilizing plate in the dragon fruit cultivation frame.
Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a movable clamping block in the dragon fruit cultivation frame.
In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a stabilizing plate; 3. a stay bar; 4. a fixing member; 5. fastening bolts; 6. a loop bar; 7. an arrangement member; 8. a deviation rectifying component; 9. fixing grooves; 10. a fastening tab; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. a soft rod; 13. a fixed head; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a splint; 16. a pull rod is arranged; 17. a slide bar; 18. a roller; 19. a spring lever; 20. an arrangement rack; 21. fixing nails; 22. a stop lever; 23. a dividing strip; 24. a soft cushion block; 25. planting grooves; 26. a ground gripping pin; 27. fixing a fixture block; 28. an adjustment groove; 29. a movable clamping block; 30. a push block; 31. fitting the sliding block; 32. pushing the plate; 33. and (4) fixing the strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a dragon fruit cultivation frame comprises a supporting seat 1, wherein two ends of the supporting seat 1 are connected with stabilizing plates 2, two support rods 3 are inserted through the top of the supporting seat 1, a fixing part 4 is sleeved in the middle of the two support rods 3, fastening bolts 5 are arranged outside the fixing part 4, two parallel sleeve rods 6 are inserted through the two ends of the fixing part 4, arranging parts 7 are sleeved at two ends of the two sleeve rods 6, a deviation rectifying component 8 is arranged at the top of the two sleeve rods 6, and a trunk of a dragon fruit tree seedling can be clamped through the deviation rectifying component 8 to prevent the dragon fruit tree seedling from deviating in the growth process;
two groups of fixing grooves 9 which are arranged in parallel are formed in the two sides of the deviation rectifying assembly 8, fastening pieces 10 are connected to the inner sides of the fixing grooves 9, telescopic rods 11 are connected to one ends of the fastening pieces 10, soft rods 12 are connected to one ends of the telescopic rods 11, which are far away from the fastening pieces 10, fixing heads 13 are connected to one ends of the soft rods 12, which are far away from the telescopic rods 11, the fixing heads 13 clamp the dragon fruit tree seedlings, the overall length can be adjusted through the stretching of the telescopic rods 11, and the soft rods 12 are soft in material, so that the dragon fruit tree seedlings can be bent within a certain range, and the position of the fixing heads;
one end of the fixed head 13, which is far away from the soft rod 12, is welded with a fixed plate 14, and the outer wall of the fixed plate 14 is provided with two parallel clamping plates 15, wherein the side wall of one clamping plate 15 is connected with a tie rod 16, the side wall of the other clamping plate 15 is connected with a slide rod 17, a plurality of groups of rollers 18 are arranged between the inner side of the bottom of the slide rod 17 and the top of the tie rod 16, and a spring rod 19 is connected between the side wall of the other clamping plate 15 and the outer wall of the slide rod 17, and the spring rod 19 is arranged to play;
the top of the arrangement member 7 is clamped with an arrangement frame 20, a plurality of groups of fixing nails 21 are arranged between the top penetrating through the arrangement frame 20 and the top of the arrangement member 7, a plurality of groups of stop levers 22 are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the arrangement frame 20, a separation strip 23 is connected between the middle parts of adjacent stop levers 22, soft cushion blocks 24 are arranged between the end parts of two adjacent groups of stop levers 22 and are attached to the outer wall of the arrangement frame 20, and the soft cushion blocks 24 are directly contacted with dragon fruit branches to play a role of supporting and cushioning, so that the branch damage is avoided;
run through the top central point of steady board 2 and put and seted up planting groove 25, and the bottom of steady board 2 and supporting seat 1 is leaned on the border position to be provided with a plurality of groups and grabs ground round pin 26, the top of steady board 2 is leaned on the both ends of planting groove 25 to be provided with respectively and decides fixture block 27 and move fixture block 29, adjustment tank 28 has been seted up at the top of steady board 2, move the bottom of fixture block 29 and the inboard looks joint of adjustment tank 28, move fixture block 29 through the setting and be convenient for adjust its position, be applicable to the centre gripping of the trunk of different diameters sizes.
The movable fixture block 29 comprises a pushing block 30, the bottom of the pushing block 30 is connected with a matching sliding block 31, the matching sliding block 31 is matched with the adjusting groove 28, the pushing block 30 is connected with the adjusting groove 28 in a sliding mode through the matching sliding block 31, a pushing plate 32 is clamped between the pushing block 30 and the opposite side wall of the fixed fixture block 27, fixing strips 33 are arranged at the joint of the two ends of the pushing block 30 and the outer wall of the pushing plate 32, and the fixing strips 33 are fixedly connected with the pushing block 30 through screws.
Two steadying boards 2 use supporting seat 1 to be the symmetry setting as the center, and the outer end of two steadying boards 2 all is the arc shape setting, and arc is set to 2 outer ends of steadying board, effectively improves the trunk laminating area with the dragon fruit tree.
Two sets of circular ports have been seted up at the top of supporting seat 1, and two sets of circular ports agree with the tip of two spinal branch vaulting poles 3 respectively mutually, and the tip of two spinal branch vaulting poles 3 inserts respectively in two sets of circular ports with supporting seat 1 fixed connection.
The both sides that run through mounting plate 10 are provided with the pivot, and in the middle of the both sides inner wall of fixed slot 9 is gone into to the both ends card of pivot, and mounting plate 10 is connected mounting plate 10 and fixed slot 9 activity through pivot and fixed slot 9 activity even, sets up the pivot to mounting plate 10's angle can be adjusted, and then changes telescopic link 11's incline direction.
The equal joint in both ends of subassembly 8 of rectifying has the reinforcing block, and the lateral wall of reinforcing block is interior concavity setting with the tip linking department of subassembly 8 of rectifying, sets up the reinforcing block and consolidates the tip of subassembly 8 of rectifying, improves the firm degree of subassembly 8 of rectifying.
The spout has been seted up to the outer wall of fixed plate 14, and the outer wall of two splint 15 is provided with the slider that agrees with mutually with the spout, and splint 15 passes through slider and spout sliding connection, and two splint 15's relative lateral wall middle part all is the semicircle arcuation setting, and splint 15's lateral wall sets to the semicircle arc type for splint 15 is better with the laminating effect of dragon fruit tree.
The plurality of groups of rollers 18 are transversely arranged between the sliding rod 17 and the opposite pull rod 16, the bottom of the sliding rod 17 is hollow, the upper half part of each roller 18 is clamped into the inner side of the bottom of the sliding rod 17, and the rollers 18 are arranged to reduce the friction force between the sliding rod 17 and the opposite pull rod 16, so that labor is saved when the sliding rod 17 and the opposite pull rod 16 move relatively.
The lateral wall of splint 15 and the outer wall of slide bar 17 all are provided with the lug, and spring beam 17 connects between splint 15 and the outside lug of slide bar 19, sets up the lug and is convenient for carry out fixed mounting to spring beam 19.
A dragon fruit cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, moving the whole dragon fruit cultivation frame to a cultivation area, inserting the support seat 1 and the ground grabbing pins 26 at the bottoms of the two stable plates 2 into planting soil until the ground of the stable plates 2 is contacted with the soil surface;
step two: punching holes in the inner sides of the planting grooves 25, taking out the punched soil, effectively inserting the dragon fruit trees into the holes punched in the inner sides of the planting grooves 25, and then filling the holes with the soil until the height of the filling soil is flush with the top surfaces of the planting grooves 25;
step three: moving the movable fixture block 29, wherein the movable fixture block 29 moves in the adjusting groove 28 by using a fit slide block 31 at the bottom of the push block 30 until the push plates 32 on the opposite side walls of the fixed fixture block 27 and the movable fixture block 29 are contacted with the surfaces of the dragon fruit tree seedlings, and preliminarily fixing the roots of the dragon fruit trees;
step four: operating personnel holds fixed head 13, stretch telescopic link 11, utilize fixed head 13 to carry out the centre gripping to the trunk of dragon fruit tree seedling, through the relative movement to pull rod 16 and slide bar 17, adjust the interval of two splint 15, until the trunk diameter size phase-match of dragon fruit tree seedling, the completion carries out the centre gripping to the trunk of dragon fruit tree, wear out the forked bearing tree branch in dragon fruit tree seedling top from the range frame 20 of arranging 7 top joints in proper order, utilize pin 22 will arrange frame 20 and separate into a plurality of part, every part utilizes parting strip 23 to cut apart and is two regions, carry on a branch in every region, carry on the upper portion of soft cushion block 24 with the branch, carry out the watering fertilization from planting groove 25 at last, accomplish the planting of dragon fruit.
The dragon fruit cultivation frame is used, firstly, the whole dragon fruit cultivation frame is moved to a cultivation area, a supporting seat 1 and ground grabbing pins 26 at the bottoms of two stable plates 2 are inserted into planting soil until the ground of the stable plates 2 is contacted with the soil surface, two ends of the supporting seat 1 are installed between the two stable plates 2, support rods 3 are directly inserted into circular holes at the top of the supporting seat 1, a fixing part 4 is sleeved between the middle parts of the two support rods 3, fastening bolts 5 are screwed down, the position of the fixing part 4 is fixed, sleeve rods 6 are sleeved on the inner side of the fixing part 4, arranging parts 7 are clamped at the two ends of the sleeve rods 6, finally, a deviation rectifying component 8 is sleeved on the top ends of the support rods 3 to form a main body structure of the whole cultivation frame, holes are formed in the inner sides of planting grooves 25, the holes are formed in the soil to be punched, dragon fruit trees are effectively inserted into holes punched in the inner sides of the planting grooves 25, burying the hole with soil again until the height of the buried soil is flush with the top surface of the planting groove 25, moving the movable clamping block 29 in the adjusting groove 28 by using a matching sliding block 31 at the bottom of a pushing block 30 until the pushing plates 32 of the opposite side walls of the fixed clamping block 27 and the movable clamping block 29 are in contact with the surfaces of the dragon fruit tree seedlings, preliminarily fixing the roots of the dragon fruit trees, clamping the trunks of the dragon fruit trees by using a deviation rectifying component 8, installing a fastening piece 10 in a fixed groove 9 through a rotating shaft, swinging by using the rotating fastening piece 10 of the rotating shaft to drive the angle of a telescopic rod 11 to deviate, connecting the soft rod 12 with the fixed head 13, bending the soft rod 12 by using a soft material, conveniently adjusting the fixed angle of the fixed head 13, holding the fixed head 13 by an operator, stretching the telescopic rod 11, clamping the seedlings of the dragon fruit trees by using the fixed head 13, the fixing plate 14 and the fixing head 13 are used for fixing, the clamping plates 15 are convenient to install, the distance between the two clamping plates 15 is adjusted through the relative movement of the pull rod 16 and the slide rod 17, when the pull rod 16 and the slide rod 17 move relatively, the roller 18 positioned between the pull rod 16 and the slide rod 17 rolls, the friction force between the pull rod 16 and the slide rod 17 is effectively reduced, the sliding between the pull rod 16 and the slide rod 17 is convenient until the diameters of trunks of dragon fruit tree seedlings are matched, the trunks of the dragon fruit trees are clamped, branched branches at the tops of the dragon fruit tree seedlings sequentially penetrate through the arrangement frame 20 clamped at the top of the arrangement piece 7, the arrangement frame 20 is fixed through the fixing nails 21, the arrangement frame 20 is divided into a plurality of parts through the stop rods 22, each part is divided into two areas through the dividing strips 23, a branch is carried in each area, and carrying the branches on the upper parts of the soft cushion blocks 24, and finally spraying water and applying fertilizer from the planting grooves 25 to complete the planting of the dragon fruits.
According to the invention, the supporting seat 1 is matched with the two stable plates 2, the two stable plates 2 are arranged at two ends of the supporting seat 1, the contact area of the bottom of the cultivation frame is increased, a plurality of groups of ground grabbing pins 26 are arranged at the bottoms of the stable plates 2 and the bottom of the supporting seat 1, the ground grabbing pins 26 are directly inserted into soil, the whole cultivation support can be fixed, the trouble of pre-embedding the cultivation support is omitted, the fixed clamping block 27 and the movable clamping block 29 are arranged at two ends of the planting groove 25, the movable clamping block 29 moves in the adjusting groove 28 by utilizing the fit sliding block 31 at the bottom of the push block 30 until the push plate 32 of the seedling opposite side wall of the fixed clamping block 27 and the movable clamping block 29 is in contact with the surface of the dragon fruit tree, and the root of the dragon fruit tree is fixed; the top of the support rod 3 is sleeved with the deviation rectifying component 8, the fastening piece 10 is installed in the fixing groove 9 through a rotating shaft, the fastening piece 10 can swing by utilizing the rotation of the rotating shaft to drive the angle of the telescopic rod 11 to deviate, the soft rod 12 is connected with the fixing head 13, the soft rod 12 is made of soft materials and can be bent, the fixing angle of the fixing head 13 can be conveniently adjusted, an operator holds the fixing head 13 to stretch the telescopic rod 11, the fixing head 13 is utilized to clamp the trunk of the dragon fruit tree seedling, the distance between the two clamping plates 15 is adjusted by relatively moving the pull rod 16 and the slide rod 17, when the pull rod 16 and the slide rod 17 relatively move, the roller 18 between the pull rod 16 and the slide rod 17 rolls until the trunk diameter of the dragon fruit tree seedling is matched, the clamping of the trunk of the dragon fruit tree is completed, and the dragon fruit tree can be clamped and fixed, keeping the growth chamber in a vertical state to avoid inclination during growth; through setting up range 7, wear out the forked bearing tree branch in dragon fruit tree seedling top from the range frame 20 of range 7 top joint in proper order, utilize staple 21 to fix range frame 20, utilize pin 22 to separate into a plurality of part with range frame 20, every part utilizes parting strip 23 to cut apart and is two regions, carry on a branch in every region, carry on the upper portion of soft cushion block 24 with the branch, thereby can carry out orderly range setting to every branch of dragon fruit, avoid the condition of the disorder of dragon fruit branch to appear in the later stage, avoid the branch to cause the influence in disorder to the harvesting of dragon fruit, the harvesting of later stage to the dragon fruit has been made things convenient for.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The dragon fruit cultivation frame is characterized by comprising a supporting seat (1), wherein two ends of the supporting seat (1) are connected with stabilizing plates (2), two support rods (3) are inserted into the top of the supporting seat (1), a fixing piece (4) is sleeved in the middle of each support rod (3), a fastening bolt (5) is arranged outside the fixing piece (4), two parallel sleeve rods (6) are inserted into the two ends of the fixing piece (4), arrangement pieces (7) are sleeved at two ends of each sleeve rod (6), and a deviation rectifying assembly (8) is arranged at the top of each sleeve rod (6);
two groups of fixing grooves (9) which are arranged in parallel are formed in the two sides of the deviation rectifying assembly (8), the inner side of each fixing groove (9) is connected with a fastening piece (10), one end of each fastening piece (10) is connected with a telescopic rod (11), one end, far away from the fastening piece (10), of each telescopic rod (11) is connected with a soft rod (12), and one end, far away from the telescopic rod (11), of each soft rod (12) is connected with a fixing head (13);
one end of the fixing head (13), which is far away from the soft rod (12), is welded with a fixing plate (14), the outer wall of the fixing plate (14) is provided with two parallel clamping plates (15), the side wall of one clamping plate (15) is connected with a counter pull rod (16), the side wall of the other clamping plate (15) is connected with a sliding rod (17), a plurality of groups of rollers (18) are arranged between the inner side of the bottom of the sliding rod (17) and the top of the counter pull rod (16), and a spring rod (19) is connected between the side wall of the other clamping plate (15) and the outer wall of the sliding rod (17);
the top of the arrangement piece (7) is clamped with an arrangement frame (20), a plurality of groups of fixing nails (21) are arranged between the top of the arrangement frame (20) and the top of the arrangement piece (7), a plurality of groups of stop levers (22) are arranged on the inner side of the arrangement frame (20) at equal intervals, a separation strip (23) is connected between the middle parts of the adjacent stop levers (22), and a soft cushion block (24) is arranged between the end parts of the two adjacent groups of stop levers (22) and attached to the outer wall of the arrangement frame (20);
run through the top central point of steadying board (2) puts and has seted up planting groove (25), and the bottom of steadying board (2) and supporting seat (1) is provided with a plurality of groups by the border position and grabs ground round pin (26), the top of steadying board (2) is provided with fixed fixture block (27) and movable block (29) respectively by the both ends of planting groove (25), adjustment tank (28) have been seted up at the top of steadying board (2), the bottom of movable block (29) with the inboard looks joint of adjustment tank (28).
2. The dragon fruit cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable fixture block (29) comprises a push block (30), the bottom of the push block (30) is connected with a fit sliding block (31), the fit sliding block (31) fits with the adjusting groove (28), the push block (30) is slidably connected with the adjusting groove (28) through the fit sliding block (31), the push plate (32) is clamped between the push block (30) and the opposite side wall of the fixed fixture block (27), fixing strips (33) are arranged at joints of two ends of the push block (30) and the outer wall of the push plate (32), and the fixing strips (33) are fixedly connected with the push block (30) through screws.
3. The dragon fruit cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two stabilizing plates (2) are symmetrically arranged with the supporting base (1) as the center, and the outer ends of the two stabilizing plates (2) are both arc-shaped.
4. The dragon fruit cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the support base (1) is provided with two sets of circular holes, the two sets of circular holes are respectively matched with the ends of the two support rods (3), and the ends of the two support rods (3) are respectively inserted into the two sets of circular holes to be fixedly connected with the support base (1).
5. The dragon fruit cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotation shaft is provided through both sides of the fastening tab (10), both ends of the rotation shaft are snapped into the inner walls of both sides of the fixing groove (9), and the fastening tab (10) is movably connected with the fixing groove (9) through the rotation shaft.
6. The dragon fruit cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein reinforcing blocks are clamped at both ends of the deviation-correcting component (8), and the joints of the side walls of the reinforcing blocks and the ends of the deviation-correcting component (8) are concave.
7. The dragon fruit cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the fixing plate (14) is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the two clamping plates (15) is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove, the clamping plates (15) are slidably connected with the sliding groove through the sliding block, and the middle parts of the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates (15) are arranged in a semicircular arc shape.
8. The dragon fruit cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of rollers (18) are transversely arranged between the slide bar (17) and the counter-pull bar (16), the bottom of the slide bar (17) is hollowed out, and the upper half part of the rollers (18) is clamped into the inner side of the bottom of the slide bar (17).
9. A dragon fruit cultivation shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that the side walls of the clamping plates (15) and the outer walls of the sliding rods (17) are provided with protrusions, and the spring rods (17) are connected between the clamping plates (15) and the protrusions outside the sliding rods (19).
10. A dragon fruit cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, moving the whole dragon fruit cultivation frame to a cultivation area, inserting a support seat (1) and ground grabbing pins (26) at the bottoms of two stable plates (2) into planting soil until the ground of the stable plates (2) is contacted with the soil surface;
step two: punching holes in the inner sides of the planting grooves (25), taking out the punched soil, effectively inserting the dragon fruit trees into the holes punched in the inner sides of the planting grooves (25), and then filling the holes with the soil until the height of the filling soil is flush with the top surfaces of the planting grooves (25);
step three: moving the movable clamping block (29), wherein the movable clamping block (29) moves in the adjusting groove (28) by utilizing a fit sliding block (31) at the bottom of the pushing block (30) until the pushing plates (32) of the opposite side walls of the fixed clamping block (27) and the movable clamping block (29) are contacted with the surfaces of the dragon fruit tree seedlings, and preliminarily fixing the roots of the dragon fruit trees;
step four: operating personnel holds fixed head (13), stretch telescopic link (11), utilize fixed head (13) to carry out the centre gripping to the trunk of dragon fruit tree seedling, through the relative movement to pull rod (16) and slide bar (17), adjust the interval of two splint (15), until the trunk diameter size phase-match of dragon fruit tree seedling, the completion carries out the centre gripping to the trunk of dragon fruit tree, wear out the forked bearing branch in dragon fruit tree seedling top from range (7) top joint's range frame (20) in proper order, utilize pin (22) to separate into a plurality of part with range frame (20), every part utilizes parting strip (23) to cut apart and is two regions, carry on a branch in every region, carry on the upper portion of soft cushion (24) with the branch, carry out the water fertilization from planting groove (25) at last, accomplish the planting of dragon fruit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910989221.9A CN110583305B (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Dragon fruit cultivation frame and dragon fruit cultivation method |
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| CN201910989221.9A CN110583305B (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Dragon fruit cultivation frame and dragon fruit cultivation method |
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| CN110583305B CN110583305B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113951007A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-21 | 海南双玉农业开发有限公司 | Planting system capable of improving high yield of dragon fruits and planting method thereof |
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| CN207099941U (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-03-16 | 江西省石古生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of big vine special fixing device |
| CN107711280A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-23 | 荔浦县冠升塑料制品厂 | One planting fruit-trees support meanss |
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| CN209268151U (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-08-20 | 天津市曙春蔬果专业合作社 | A kind of auxiliary scaffold of dragon fruit plantation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113951007A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-21 | 海南双玉农业开发有限公司 | Planting system capable of improving high yield of dragon fruits and planting method thereof |
| CN113951007B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-12-09 | 海南双玉农业开发有限公司 | Planting system capable of improving high yield of dragon fruits and planting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110583305B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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Denomination of invention: A dragon fruit cultivation rack and dragon fruit cultivation method Effective date of registration: 20231110 Granted publication date: 20210831 Pledgee: Anhui Shucheng Zhengxing Rural Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Anhui Pengxiang Ecological Agriculture Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980065172 |