CN110583124A - Sugarcane is pine in depth and is opened line fertilization all-in-one - Google Patents
Sugarcane is pine in depth and is opened line fertilization all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN110583124A CN110583124A CN201910923352.7A CN201910923352A CN110583124A CN 110583124 A CN110583124 A CN 110583124A CN 201910923352 A CN201910923352 A CN 201910923352A CN 110583124 A CN110583124 A CN 110583124A
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- loosening
- deep
- sugarcane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and particularly discloses a sugarcane deep-loosening, row-opening and fertilization all-in-one machine, which comprises: a fixed frame, a movable frame, a deep loosening plough, a row opener and a fertilizer applicator with a stirring paddle and a rotating disc. The invention integrates the deep scarification plough, the opener and the fertilizer applicator through the fixed frame and the movable frame, and the opener and the fertilizer applicator can be lifted by utilizing the swing of the movable frame, so that the deep scarification plough works independently to realize multiple times of ploughing and fully deep scarification of soil; the fertilizer applicator applies fertilizer to the solid fertilizer through the stirring paddle and the rotating disc while stirring, so that the solid fertilizer is not easy to agglomerate and the fertilizer is applied more uniformly; the ditching device not only realizes the ditching function, but also can shape and ridge the excavated soil, and is not easy to fall back. The invention not only replaces manual operation, but also has good deep loosening effect, simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and particularly relates to a sugarcane deep-loosening, row-opening and fertilization integrated machine.
Background
Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, and is mainly used for preparing sugar.
The planting of the sugarcane has gradually developed towards the mechanization direction, and researches show that the wide-row deep-scarification soil-crushing mode adopted for planting of the sugarcane is more beneficial to tillering and growth of the sugarcane, and can improve the yield and quality of the sugarcane. The general operation process comprises the steps of fully and deeply ploughing soil, digging and ridging, fertilizing, seeding and earthing. Wherein abundant subsoiling plough, division row ridging and three action of fertilization waste time and energy the most, and rotary tillage can only be realized to current sugarcane planting machinery mostly, and the function of seeding and earthing, wherein receive the length restriction of rotary blade, hardly carry out the subsoiling plough, and single plough also can make the plough insufficient to the driving medium is many, and mechanical structure is complicated, has increased the cost of manufacture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sugarcane deep-loosening, row-opening and fertilizing all-in-one machine, so that the defects that the existing cultivator is difficult to replace manpower to fully perform deep-loosening, plowing, row-opening and fertilizing, and is complex in mechanical structure and high in cost are overcome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a sugarcane deep loosening, row opening and fertilizing all-in-one machine, which comprises: the rear end of the fixed frame is provided with a movable frame which can swing in a vertical plane by taking one point at the front end of the movable frame as a center; the deep loosening plows are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame; the opener is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the movable frame; and the fertilizer applicator comprises a rotary table arranged on the movable frame in a rotating mode, a stirring paddle is arranged on the rotary table, the stirring paddle stretches into the storage tank from the bottom of the storage tank, the storage tank is fixed on the movable frame, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the lower part of the storage tank, and the inner diameter of the rotary table is larger than the outer diameter of the lower part of the storage tank.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the movable frame swings by being driven by a swing driving device.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the swing driving device includes a hydraulic cylinder, two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged to the first hinged support and the second hinged support, the first hinged support is fixed to the fixed frame, and the second hinged support is fixed to the top of the front end of the movable frame.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the fertilizer applicator further comprises: the hydraulic motor drives the rotary disc to rotate the baffle plate through a gear box, the rotary disc is arranged beside the discharge port and is fixed with the outer side wall of the storage tank, an annular groove is formed between the inner side wall of the rotary disc and the outer side wall of the bottom of the storage tank, and the shape of the baffle plate is matched with the annular groove and a certain gap is reserved; and a material guide inlet of the material guide hopper is lower than the bottom of the turntable and is arranged right below the baffle, and part of the material guide inlet protrudes out of the edge of the turntable.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the two subsoiling plows are symmetrically arranged side by side at the front end of the bottom of the fixed mount, and the other subsoiling plow is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the bottom of the fixed mount.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the subsoiling plow includes: the soil cutting plate is vertically arranged in the direction that the plate edge faces forwards, one end of the soil cutting plate is connected with the fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixed on the fixed frame through a fastening screw and a pressing plate, and the other end of the soil cutting plate extends obliquely downwards; the head of the plowshare is a triangular pyramid, and the tail of the plowshare is hinged with the other end of the soil cutting plate in a manner of being capable of swinging up and down; and the two soil loosening wings are arranged behind the plowshare in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the tail parts of the soil loosening wings are tilted upwards.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the row opener comprises two arc-shaped plates welded with each other by an arc-shaped edge, an included angle between the two arc-shaped plates is 90 degrees, and a ridge opening is formed below one side of the two arc-shaped plates, which is additionally provided with the arc-shaped edge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention not only integrates the deep scarification plough, the opener and the fertilizer applicator together for working, but also lifts the opener and the fertilizer applicator through the movable frame, so that the deep scarification plough works independently to plough the soil for many times, thereby realizing full deep scarification.
2. According to the fertilizer applicator, the solid fertilizer is applied while being stirred by the stirring paddle and the rotating disc, so that the blockage of the solid fertilizer is prevented, and the fertilizer application is more uniform.
3. The row opener not only realizes the ditching function, but also can shape and ridge the excavated soil, so that the soil cannot fall back.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the sugarcane deep-loosening, fertilizing and fertilizing all-in-one machine.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of another view angle of the sugarcane deep-loosening, fertilizing and fertilizing all-in-one machine.
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a fertilizer applicator of the sugarcane deep-loosening, row-opening and fertilizing all-in-one machine.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of another view angle of the fertilizer applicator of the sugarcane deep-loosening, row-opening and fertilizing all-in-one machine.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of an opener of the sugarcane deep loosening, opening and fertilizing all-in-one machine.
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a deep-loosening plow of the sugarcane deep-loosening, row-opening and fertilizing all-in-one machine.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-fixed frame, 2-movable frame, 3-deep scarification plough, 4-opener, 5-fertilizer applicator, 6-hydraulic cylinder, 7-first hinged support, 8-second hinged support, 9-third hinged support, 31-soil cutting plate, 32-fixed seat, 33-ploughshare, 34-soil loosening wing, 35-fastening screw, 36-pressing plate, 41-arc plate, 42-ridge soil opening, 51-rotary table, 52-stirring paddle, 53-material storage tank, 54-material outlet, 55-hydraulic motor, 56-baffle, 57-material guide hopper, 58-material guide inlet, 59-gear box and 510-annular groove.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the sugarcane deep-loosening and fertilizing all-in-one machine in the embodiment comprises: the device comprises a fixed frame 1, a movable frame 2, a deep scarification plough 3, a row opener 4, a fertilizer applicator 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a first hinged support 7, a second hinged support 8, a third hinged support 9, a soil cutting plate 31, a fixed seat 32, a plough head 33, a soil loosening wing 34, a fastening screw 35, a pressing plate 36, an arc-shaped plate 41, a ridge soil opening 42, a rotary disc 51, a stirring paddle 52, a material storage tank 53, a material outlet 54, a hydraulic motor 55, a baffle plate 56, a material guide hopper 57, a material guide inlet 58, a gear box 59 and an annular groove 510; a first hinged support 7 is welded in the middle of the top end of the fixed frame 1, and the axis of a hinged shaft on the first hinged support 7 is horizontally arranged along the left-right direction of the machine; the rear end of the fixed frame 1 is welded with a third hinge base 9, and the axis of a hinge shaft of the third hinge base 9 is parallel to the axis of a hinge shaft of the first hinge base 7; the front end of the movable frame 2 is provided with a vertical beam, the middle part of the vertical beam is penetrated by a hinge shaft on the third hinge base 9 so as to form hinge joint with the third hinge base 9, the upper end of the vertical beam is welded with a second hinge base 8, and the hinge shaft of the second hinge base 8 is also parallel to the hinge shaft of the first hinge base 7. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged with the first hinged support 7 through a hinged shaft, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the second hinged support 8 through a hinged shaft, and when the hydraulic cylinder 6 performs telescopic motion, the movable frame 2 can be driven to swing in a vertical plane by taking the hinged shaft of the third hinged support 9 as an axis. The opener 4 is formed by welding two arc-shaped plates 41 through an arc-shaped edge and forming an included angle of 90 degrees with each other, and the arc-shaped edge at the welding position is bent towards the outer side of the included angle of the two arc-shaped plates 41; the other side of the two arc plates 41 with the arc edges extends backwards, and ridge openings 42 are arranged below the other side. The included angle of the opener 4 is forward, a cross beam is welded in the included angle formed by the two arc-shaped plates 41, the middle of the cross beam is welded with the lower end of a vertical beam at the front end of the movable frame 2, and therefore the opener 4 and the movable frame 2 are fixed. Each subsoiling plough 3 comprises a soil cutting plate 31, the soil cutting plate 31 is vertically arranged, and the plate edge faces to the front of the machine; the top end of the soil cutting plate 31 is connected with the lower end of the fixed seat 32, and the upper end of the fixed seat 32 is connected with the pressure plate 36 through a fastening screw 35; the fixed frame 1 is positioned between the fixed seat 32 and the pressure plate 36, and after the fastening screw 35 is tightened, the fixed seat 32 is fixed on the fixed frame 1; the bottom end of the soil cutting plate 31 extends obliquely downwards and obliquely forwards; the head of the plowshare 33 is a triangular pyramid, and the tail of the plowshare is hinged with the bottom end of the soil cutting plate 31; the plowshare 33 can swing up and down by taking the hinge shaft as a center; two triangular loosening wings 34 are symmetrically arranged behind the ploughshare 33 with the ploughshare 33 as the center, and are welded on the soil cutting plate 31, and the tail parts of the loosening wings 34 are tilted upwards. The fertilizer applicator 5 comprises a storage tank 53 fixed on the movable frame 2, the top of the storage tank 53 is a square opening, the side wall of the storage tank close to the bottom is cylindrical, the bottom is provided with a circular opening, and the side wall close to the bottom is provided with a discharge hole 54; the hydraulic motor 55 and the gear box 59 are fixed on the movable frame 2, the output shaft of the hydraulic motor 55 is connected with the input end of the gear box 59, and the output end of the gear box 59 is connected with the center of the bottom of the turntable 51; the inner diameter of the rotary table 51 is larger than the outer diameter of the bottom of the material storage tank 53, the stirring paddle 52 concentric with the center of the table is fixed inside the rotary table 51, the stirring paddle 52 extends into the material storage tank 53 through a circular opening at the bottom of the material storage tank 53, and a space of 2mm to 3mm is reserved between the bottom of the material storage tank 53 and the table surface of the rotary table 51; the inner radius of the rotary disc 51 is 5cm longer than the outer radius of the bottom of the storage tank 53, so that the inner side wall of the rotary disc 51 and the outer side wall of the bottom of the storage tank 53 form an annular groove 510; a baffle plate 56 is vertically arranged beside the discharge port 54, the baffle plate 56 is fixed with the outer side wall of the storage tank 53, the section profile of the annular groove 510 of the profile of the baffle plate 56 is adapted, and a gap of 1mm to 2mm is reserved between the plate edge of the baffle plate 56 and the annular groove 510; the material guide hopper 57 is fixed on the outer side wall of the material storage tank 53, the material guide inlet 58 of the material guide hopper is lower than the bottom of the rotary disc 51 and is positioned right below the baffle 56, and a part of the material pouring inlet 58 protrudes out of the edge of the rotary disc 51.
Next, the operation method and the operation principle of the sugarcane deep loosening, fertilizing and fertilizing all-in-one machine in this embodiment will be described in detail to make those skilled in the art understand the present invention more:
1. connection preparation: the fixed frame 1 is connected with a traction device on a tractor, and the hydraulic motor 55 and the hydraulic cylinder 6 are respectively connected to a hydraulic station on the tractor.
2. Deep scarification plough: controlling the hydraulic cylinder 6 to contract to drive the movable frame 2 to swing upwards by taking a hinge shaft in the third hinge seat 9 as a rotating shaft, so as to lift the opener 4 and the fertilizer applicator 5; the tractor is started, the deep-loosening plough 3 works for deep-loosening ploughing, and an operator can set the times of the deep-loosening ploughing according to the hardness degree of soil so as to achieve the effect of full deep loosening.
3. And (3) fertilizer application: after the deep loosening, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is controlled to extend, so that the movable frame 2 swings downward, and the opener 4 and the fertilizer applicator 5 fall down. The opener 4 can open the soil after the subsoiling and regularly ridge the turned-out soil on the two sides of the row ditch. Pour solid fertilizer into storage tank 53, open hydraulic motor 55, hydraulic motor 55 passes through gear box 59 and drives carousel 51 and stirring rake 52 rotatory, stirring rake 52 can be fully break up the solid fertilizer of caking, along with the rotation of carousel 51, solid fertilizer can evenly flow out from discharge gate 54 to the annular groove 510 that forms between the inside wall of carousel 51 and the lateral wall of the bottom of storage tank 53 to blockking by baffle 56, fall into in guide inlet 58, through guide hopper 57 with fertilizer leading-in to the ditch.
In conclusion, the deep scarification plough, the opener and the fertilizer applicator are integrated through the fixed frame and the movable frame, and the opener and the fertilizer applicator can be lifted by utilizing the swinging of the movable frame, so that the deep scarification plough works independently to realize multiple times of ploughing and fully deep scarification of soil; the fertilizer applicator applies fertilizer to the solid fertilizer through the stirring paddle and the rotating disc while stirring, so that the solid fertilizer is not easy to agglomerate and the fertilizer is applied more uniformly; the ditching device not only realizes the ditching function, but also can shape and ridge the excavated soil, and is not easy to fall back. The invention not only replaces manual operation, but also has good deep loosening effect, simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sugarcane is pine row fertilization all-in-one open deeply which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a fixed frame (1), wherein the rear end of the fixed frame is provided with a movable frame (2), and the movable frame (2) can swing in a vertical plane by taking one point at the front end as a center;
the deep loosening plows (3) are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (1);
the opener (4) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the movable frame (2); and
fertilizer applicator (5), this fertilizer applicator (5) are including locating with rotatory mode carousel (51) on adjustable shelf (2), be equipped with stirring rake (52) on carousel (51), stirring rake (52) stretch into from the bottom of storage tank (53) in storage tank (53), storage tank (53) are fixed in on adjustable shelf (2), the lateral wall of the lower part of this storage tank (53) is opened there is discharge gate (54), the internal diameter of carousel (51) is greater than the lower part external diameter of storage tank (53).
2. The sugarcane deep scarification, loosening and fertilizing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the movable frame (2) swings through a swing driving device.
3. The sugarcane deep-loosening, fertilizing and integrating machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the swing driving device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (6), two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged with a first hinged support (7) and a second hinged support (8), the first hinged support (7) is fixed on the fixed frame (1), and the second hinged support (8) is fixed on the top of the front end of the movable frame (2).
4. Sugarcane deep-loosening, row-opening and fertilizing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said fertilizer applicator (5) further comprises:
a hydraulic motor (55) for driving the turntable (51) to rotate through a gear box (59);
the baffle (56) is arranged beside the discharge hole (54) and is fixed with the outer side wall of the storage tank (53), an annular groove (510) is formed between the inner side wall of the rotary disc (51) and the outer side wall of the bottom of the storage tank (53), and the shape of the baffle (56) is matched with the annular groove (510) and a certain gap is reserved between the baffle and the annular groove; and
the material guide inlet (58) of the material guide hopper (57) is lower than the bottom of the rotary disc (51) and is arranged right below the baffle (56), and one part of the material guide inlet (58) protrudes out of the edge of the rotary disc (51).
5. The sugarcane deep-loosening, row-opening and fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two deep-loosening plows (3) are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixing frame (1) side by side, and the other deep-loosening plow (3) is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the bottom of the fixing frame (1).
6. Sugarcane deep-loosening, row-opening and fertilizing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said deep-loosening plough (3) comprises:
the soil cutting plate (31) is vertically arranged in the direction that the plate edge faces forwards, one end of the soil cutting plate (31) is connected with the fixed seat (32), the fixed seat (32) is fixed on the fixed frame (1) through a fastening screw (35) and a pressing plate (36), and the other end of the soil cutting plate (31) extends obliquely downwards;
the head of the plowshare (33) is a triangular pyramid, and the tail of the plowshare (33) is hinged with the other end of the soil cutting plate (31) in a manner of being capable of swinging up and down; and
the two soil loosening wings (34) are arranged behind the plowshare (33) in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the tail portions of the soil loosening wings (34) tilt upwards.
7. The sugarcane deep loosening, row opening and fertilizing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opener (4) comprises two arc-shaped plates (41) welded to each other by an arc-shaped edge, an included angle between the two arc-shaped plates (41) is 90 degrees, and a ridge opening (42) is formed below one side of the two arc-shaped plates (41) which is provided with the arc-shaped edge.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910923352.7A CN110583124B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Sugarcane is pine open row fertilization all-in-one deeply |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910923352.7A CN110583124B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Sugarcane is pine open row fertilization all-in-one deeply |
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| CN110583124A true CN110583124A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
| CN110583124B CN110583124B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919525A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated rotary tillage and row opening fertilizer applicator |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110583124B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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