CN110565794A - 36 light heavy steel hybrid modular house structure - Google Patents
36 light heavy steel hybrid modular house structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110565794A CN110565794A CN201910814445.6A CN201910814445A CN110565794A CN 110565794 A CN110565794 A CN 110565794A CN 201910814445 A CN201910814445 A CN 201910814445A CN 110565794 A CN110565794 A CN 110565794A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
the invention discloses a 36 light and heavy steel mixed modular house structure, which comprises a house body, wherein the house body comprises a plurality of vertical triangular irons and connecting devices, adjacent triangular irons in the vertical direction are fixed through the connecting devices, the connecting devices comprise an upper shearing-resistant plate, a lower shearing-resistant plate, connecting plates, pressing plates and fixing parts, two connecting plates are arranged and are respectively fixed with one adjacent ends of the upper triangular iron and the lower triangular iron, openings matched with the upper shearing-resistant plate and the lower shearing-resistant plate are respectively arranged on the two connecting plates, the pressing plates are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the upper shearing-resistant plate and the lower shearing-resistant plate, and the two pressing plates are fixed through the fixing parts, so that the 36 light and heavy steel mixed modular house structure is more convenient to connect modular houses, improves the shearing-resistant performance of the modular houses, and improves the stability and the safety of the houses, the service life of the house is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of modular house construction, in particular to a 36 light and heavy steel mixed modular house structure.
Background
In the existing modular residential building system, the connection method of each module is the traditional connection method of the corner fittings of the container, and has a plurality of disadvantages. Because most of the traditional connecting devices adopt cast iron finished connecting pieces, the price is very high and the size is large; the traditional connecting device also increases the height of the building and the manufacturing cost, influences the decoration effect of the outer wall, is not suitable for the building industry and does not meet the requirements of modular building development.
The existing part of modularized houses are built through triangular irons, when the houses are built, two triangular irons in the vertical direction need to be fixed through a connecting device, but the shearing resistance of the existing connecting device is poor, and good shearing resistance performance cannot be achieved for the houses. To this end, we propose a 36 light and heavy steel hybrid modular building structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 36 light and heavy steel mixed modular house structure to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a 36 lightweight steel mixes modular house structure, includes the house body, the house body includes a plurality of vertical three angle irons and connecting device, and the last adjacent three angle irons of vertical side pass through connecting device fixedly, connecting device includes shear plate, lower shear plate, connecting plate, clamp plate and mounting, the connecting plate is equipped with two, and two connecting plates are fixed with two upper and lower adjacent one ends of three angle irons respectively, be equipped with respectively on two connecting plates with last shear plate and lower shear plate matched with opening, it all is equipped with the clamp plate with the relative one side of lower shear plate to go up shear plate, and two clamp plates pass through the mounting and fix.
Preferably, a plurality of projections are fixed at the bottom of the upper shear-resisting plate, and a plurality of grooves matched with the projections are arranged at positions corresponding to the projections at the top of the lower shear-resisting plate.
Preferably, the mounting includes U type pole and nut, the both ends of U type pole all run through the clamp plate in proper order, go up shear resisting plate and shear resisting plate down, and the both ends of U type pole equally divide do not with run through the clamp plate, go up shear resisting plate and shear resisting plate sliding connection down, the both ends of U type pole all are equipped with the external screw thread, the nut is equipped with two, and two nuts respectively with the external screw thread fit at U type pole both ends.
Preferably, the top of the nut is provided with an elastic gasket.
Preferably, a supporting block is fixed at the top of the pressing plate above the pressing plate, and an arc-shaped groove matched with the U-shaped rod is formed in the top of the supporting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention facilitates the connection of the modular house, improves the shearing resistance of the modular house, improves the stability and the safety of the house and prolongs the service life of the house.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a modular building construction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support block structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a house body; 2-trigonal iron; 3-a connecting means; 4-upper shear plate; 5-lower shear plate; 6-connecting plates; 7-pressing a plate; 8-a fixing piece; 9-opening; 10-a bump; 11-a groove; a 12-U-shaped rod; 13-a screw cap; 14-a resilient gasket; 15-a support block; 16-arc-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a36 light and heavy steel mixed modular house structure comprises a house body 1, wherein the house body 1 comprises a plurality of vertical triangular irons 2 and connecting devices 3, the adjacent triangular irons 2 in the vertical direction are fixed through the connecting devices 3, the connecting devices 3 comprise upper shear plates 4, lower shear plates 5, connecting plates 6, pressing plates 7 and fixing pieces 8, the number of the connecting plates 6 is two, the two connecting plates 6 are respectively fixed with one ends of the upper triangular iron 2 and the lower triangular iron 2 adjacent to each other, the two connecting plates 6 are respectively provided with openings 9 matched with the upper shear plates 4 and the lower shear plates 5, the upper shear plates 4 and the lower shear plates 5 are respectively inserted into the openings 9 on the two connecting plates 6 during installation, and the shear resistance performance of the two triangular irons 2 in the vertical direction is improved through the matching action of the upper shear plates 4 and the lower shear plates 5 with the openings 9 respectively, go up shear resistance board 4 and the relative one side of lower shear resistance board 5 and all be equipped with clamp plate 7, and two clamp plates 7 are fixed through mounting 8, can fix clamp plate 7 through mounting 8 to play fixed effect to two triangle irons 2.
A plurality of convex blocks 10 are fixed at the bottom of the upper shear resistant plate 4, and a plurality of grooves 11 matched with the convex blocks 10 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the convex blocks 10, of the top of the lower shear resistant plate 5, so that the shear resistance of the connection of the upper shear resistant plate 4 and the lower shear resistant plate 5 is improved.
The mounting 8 includes U type pole 12 and nut 13, the both ends of U type pole 12 all run through clamp plate 7 in proper order, go up shear resistance board 4 and lower shear resistance board 5, and the both ends of U type pole 12 equally divide do not with run through clamp plate 7, go up shear resistance board 4 and lower shear resistance board 5 sliding connection, the both ends of U type pole 12 all are equipped with the external screw thread, nut 13 is equipped with two, and two nuts 13 respectively with the external screw thread fit at U type pole 12 both ends, be connected three angle iron 2 through U type pole 12 and nut 13, more firm.
The top of the nut 13 is provided with an elastic gasket 14, so that the nut 13 is prevented from loosening.
The top of the pressing plate 7 positioned above is fixed with a supporting block 15, the top of the supporting block 15 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 16 matched with the U-shaped rod 12, the U-shaped rod 12 can apply fastening force to the pressing plate 7 positioned above through the supporting block 15, and the force of the U-shaped rod 12 acting on the pressing plate 7 positioned above is more uniform.
The 36 light and heavy steel hybrid modular house structure provided by the invention is suitable for a modular house and comprises a heavy steel module, a light steel wall system, a light steel roof system and a light steel stair module, wherein the house system can be combined according to the design and function requirements on the premise of meeting the normal use function, and the combination form comprises the following steps: up and down combination, left and right combination, front and back combination, and the like.
Preferably, the heavy steel module size is: 6m (length) × 3m (width) × 3m (height), wholly form by hot rolling shaped steel welding process for undertake the various loads of house system, but heavy steel module multilayer coincide combination, the surface spraying of four corner stand inboards has polyurethane heat preservation foamer, and the opening 9 is seted up to the upper and lower tip that leads to long slot, bottom end face crossbeam offered simple and easy slot, corner stand to the side of bottom crossbeam, can make up about, make up, the front and back combination, the corner stand is the angle steel specification: l160 × 16, the crossbeam is square steel pipe mouth specification: 200 × 150 × 4, the material is all Q235B.
Preferably, the light steel wall body system is formed by cold-formed thin-wall section steel, the light steel wall body system is connected with the surrounding heavy steel modules through drill tail nails, a cold-formed thin-wall section steel keel is made of C90 type thin-wall section steel, the material is G550, and the surface is galvanized.
Preferably, the light steel roof system is a truss system formed by cold-formed thin-walled steel, the distance between the trusses is 600mm, the light steel roof system is connected with the heavy steel module through a drill tail nail, and the cold-formed thin-walled steel keel is made of G550 galvanized thin-walled steel.
Preferably, the light steel stair module is made of cold-formed thin-wall section steel, the opening and depth are 3900mm, the floor height is 3m, and a keel of the cold-formed thin-wall section steel is made of a G550 galvanized thin-wall steel plate.
The heavy steel module is used for bearing all design loads, the heavy steel module is used as a main body structure of a house and can be arranged into a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, a bedroom and a toilet, the heavy steel module is an open structure, each functional room can be flexibly arranged according to requirements, a corner upright post of the heavy steel module adopts an angle steel, a polyurethane foaming agent is sprayed inside the angle steel, the cold bridge phenomenon is prevented, the energy-saving effect is achieved, when the heavy steel is processed, a rust removing and preventing process is adopted, the metal corrosion can be effectively prevented, the service life is prolonged, the design service life is 70 years, the structure can be 3 layers at most according to the layer height of 3m, a light steel wall system is formed by cold bending thin-wall section steel, the light steel wall system is connected with the surrounding heavy steel modules 1 by drilling tail nails, door and window openings are formed in the light steel wall system, and is combined with other wall heat-insulating materials to form an outer wall and an inner, the light steel roofing system is combined with the roofing material to form the functions of water resistance, heat preservation, ventilation and radiation protection, the light steel roofing system is connected with the heavy steel modules by drilling tail nails, the cold-formed thin-wall steel keel adopts G550 galvanized thin-wall steel, the surface adopts integral corrosion resistance measures such as galvanizing and the like, the light steel roofing system can be conveniently designed into an attractive and flexible shape according to the use function and the intention of a designer, the light steel stair module is composed of cold bending thin-wall section steel, the size of a bay and a depth is 3900mm, the floor height is 3m, a system composed of the light steel stair module is connected with surrounding heavy steel modules and light steel wall systems to form an independent stair module, a door and window opening is arranged on the independent stair module and combined with other wall materials to form a wall system with heat preservation and sound insulation functions, an elevator or a common step stair can be arranged in the structure, the cold-formed thin-walled steel keel is made of G550 galvanized thin-walled steel plates, corrosion resistance measures such as galvanizing and the like are adopted on the surface, a system formed by light steel stair modules is flexible in modeling and small in dead weight, functions which cannot be realized by a heavy steel structure can be perfectly realized, the cold-formed thin-walled steel keel is an important supplement for the heavy steel structure, and is convenient to connect with the periphery, the stairway can be reasonably designed according to building functions due to large bay and depth, the structural form of the stairway is not limited, the space of the upper two layers is large, a stair platform can be combined into a vestibule structure and can be directly communicated with a terrace, the strength is high, the weight is light, the roof weight is reduced, the steel consumption of a bearing structure is reduced, the overall corrosion resistance is high, the design service life is at least 70 years, and the house can be modularly assembled according to the requirements of users by arranging the heavy steel modules, the light steel wall system, the light steel roof system and, the house is more attractive after being built, the problem that the house is single in shape after being built due to the fact that the house cannot be modularly assembled when being built is solved, the attractiveness of the house is greatly improved, and the house is worthy of popularization.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a 36 lightweight steel mixes modularization house structure, includes house body (1), its characterized in that: house body (1) includes a plurality of vertical three angle irons (2) and connecting device (3), and the last adjacent three angle irons (2) of vertical side are fixed through connecting device (3), connecting device (3) are including last anti-shear plate (4), lower anti-shear plate (5), connecting plate (6), clamp plate (7) and mounting (8), connecting plate (6) are equipped with two, and two connecting plates (6) are fixed with two upper and lower three angle irons (2) adjacent one end respectively, are equipped with respectively on two connecting plates (6) and go up anti-shear plate (4) and lower anti-shear plate (5) matched with opening (9), it all is equipped with clamp plate (7) with one side that anti-shear plate (5) is relative down to go up anti-shear plate (4), and two clamp plate (7) are fixed through mounting (8).
2. The 36 light and heavy steel hybrid modular building structure of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of convex blocks (10) are fixed at the bottom of the upper shear-resistant plate (4), and a plurality of grooves (11) matched with the convex blocks (10) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the convex blocks (10), at the top of the lower shear-resistant plate (5).
3. the 36 light and heavy steel hybrid modular building structure of claim 1, wherein: mounting (8) are including U type pole (12) and nut (13), the both ends of U type pole (12) all run through clamp plate (7) in proper order, go up anti shear plate (4) and anti shear plate (5) down, and the both ends of U type pole (12) equally divide do not with run through clamp plate (7), go up anti shear plate (4) and anti shear plate (5) sliding connection down, the both ends of U type pole (12) all are equipped with the external screw thread, nut (13) are equipped with two, and two nut (13) respectively with the external screw thread fit at U type pole (12) both ends.
4. A 36 light weight steel hybrid modular building structure according to claim 3, wherein: and an elastic gasket (14) is arranged at the top of the screw cap (13).
5. The 36 light and heavy steel hybrid modular building structure of claim 4, wherein: the top of the pressing plate (7) positioned above is fixed with a supporting block (15), and the top of the supporting block (15) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (16) matched with the U-shaped rod (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910814445.6A CN110565794A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | 36 light heavy steel hybrid modular house structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910814445.6A CN110565794A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | 36 light heavy steel hybrid modular house structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110565794A true CN110565794A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| CN201910814445.6A Pending CN110565794A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | 36 light heavy steel hybrid modular house structure |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040182016A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-23 | Locke Reginald A. J. | Modular building connector |
| CN202199503U (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2012-04-25 | 江西稀有金属钨业控股集团有限公司 | Fixing device of vibrating screen mesh |
| KR101173687B1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-08-13 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Modular unit with connector and floor heating plate |
| CN104100003A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Spring bolt type connection joint of prefabricated container house |
| CN107288222A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | A kind of modular architectural non-corner module level attachment means and connection method |
| CN110158808A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of assembled steel tube bank vertical node type of attachment of concrete |
-
2019
- 2019-09-04 CN CN201910814445.6A patent/CN110565794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040182016A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-23 | Locke Reginald A. J. | Modular building connector |
| CN202199503U (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2012-04-25 | 江西稀有金属钨业控股集团有限公司 | Fixing device of vibrating screen mesh |
| KR101173687B1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-08-13 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Modular unit with connector and floor heating plate |
| CN104100003A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Spring bolt type connection joint of prefabricated container house |
| CN107288222A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | A kind of modular architectural non-corner module level attachment means and connection method |
| CN110158808A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of assembled steel tube bank vertical node type of attachment of concrete |
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Application publication date: 20191213 |