CN110558917A

CN110558917A - Tableware sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN110558917A
Application number: CN201910882988.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐啟飞; 谢桂秋; 刘玲
Original assignee: Foshan Lian Lian Kitchen Equipment Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Lian Lian Kitchen Equipment Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-18
Also published as: CN110558917B

Abstract

The invention discloses a tableware sorting machine, which comprises a main conveying belt, wherein a secondary conveying belt is arranged above the main conveying belt, a magnetic block is arranged on the inner bottom side of the secondary conveying belt, a tableware separating assembly is arranged on the outer bottom side of the secondary conveying belt, a sub-conveying belt and a deslagging interval are arranged below the main conveying belt, the sub-conveying belt is positioned right below the tail end of the conveying direction of the main conveying belt, the conveying direction of the sub-conveying belt extends along the direction from the sub-conveying belt to the deslagging interval, a turnover auxiliary device is arranged between the sub-conveying belt and the deslagging interval and comprises a first water nozzle arranged on the side of the sub-conveying belt, the water outlet direction of the first water nozzle faces to the tail end of the conveying direction of the main conveying belt, the tableware sorting machine can automatically sort and recycle tableware, and reduces manual operation, greatly improving the recovery and treatment efficiency of the tableware.

Description

Tableware sorting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to kitchen and bathroom equipment, in particular to a tableware sorting machine.

Background

When eating in places such as dining room, people use dinner plate, chopsticks, soup spoon, tableware such as fork, need fall food waste on the dinner plate to food recycling bin after eating up, and with dinner plate and chopsticks, soup spoon, the categorised recovery of placing of fork, at this in-process, there is chopsticks, soup spoon or fork still place the condition of just directly placing the dinner plate in recovery department on the dinner plate, this influences subsequent dinner plate and piles up, whole process needs artifical manually operation in addition, be unfavorable for the construction in modernized kitchen.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: there is a need for a machine for sorting tableware that automatically sorts the tableware.

The solution of the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a tableware sorting machine, includes main conveyer belt, the top of main conveyer belt is provided with inferior conveyer belt, the interior bottom side of inferior conveyer belt is provided with the magnetic block, the outer bottom side of inferior conveyer belt is provided with tableware separable set, the below of main conveyer belt is provided with sub-conveyer belt and slagging-off interval, sub-conveyer belt is located main conveyer belt direction of delivery is terminal under, sub-conveyer belt's direction of delivery is followed sub-conveyer belt extremely the setting is extended to the direction between the slagging-off interval, sub-conveyer belt with the slagging-off interval is provided with upset auxiliary device, upset auxiliary device including set up in the first water jet of sub-conveyer belt side, the play water direction orientation of first water jet the direction of delivery of main conveyer belt is terminal.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the turnover assisting device further includes a V-shaped plate fixedly disposed right above the first water nozzle, an opening of the V-shaped plate faces upward, an extending direction of one side plate of the V-shaped plate faces a bottom side of the main conveyor belt, and an extending direction of the other side plate of the V-shaped plate faces a conveying direction end of the main conveyor belt.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the tableware separating assembly includes a baffle, the baffle is disposed on the conveying surface of the secondary conveying belt, the baffle is uniformly provided with a plurality of baffles along the conveying direction of the secondary conveying belt, a first gap is provided between any two adjacent baffles, a first collecting box is provided below the secondary conveying belt, an attraction space is formed below the magnetic block, and the secondary conveying belt, the first collecting box and the attraction space are intersected.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the conveying surface of the main conveying belt is provided with a plurality of partition plates, the partition plates are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, a second gap is arranged between any two adjacent partition plates, and the distance between the first gap and the second gap is equal.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a rotating table is arranged on the bottom side of the first collecting box and is in transmission connection with a first driving motor.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the deslagging interval comprises a rack arranged beside the sub-conveyer belt, a conveying roller arranged on the rack and a second collecting box arranged below the conveying roller, the conveying roller is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers along the conveying direction of the sub-conveyer belt, and all the conveying rollers are in transmission connection with a second driving motor.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, carry the cylinder to include the edge compression roller group that sub-conveyer belt direction of delivery set gradually with scrub the cylinder, arbitrary adjacent two be provided with first space between the compression roller group, arbitrary adjacent two scrub and be provided with the second space between the cylinder, compression roller group is including the first pivot and the second pivot of mutual parallel arrangement, first pivot with the rotation opposite direction of second pivot, the periphery wall of first pivot is followed the length extending direction of first pivot evenly is provided with the first ring of a plurality of, the periphery wall of second pivot is followed the length extending direction of second pivot evenly is provided with a plurality of second ring, all first ring and all the second ring is crisscross the setting each other.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the peripheral wall of the brushing roller is provided with a brush.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a second water nozzle is arranged on the frame, and a water outlet direction of the second water nozzle faces the brushing roller.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the magnetic block is an electromagnet.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: a tableware sorter is composed of a main conveying belt for putting the tableware to be sorted and recovered on it, a magnetic block under said magnetic block for attracting the chopsticks, spoon and fork to the secondary conveying belt, the dinner plate in said tableware, and the separation unit for separating chopsticks, spoon and fork from said secondary conveying belt, first water jet spun water falls on the sub-conveyer belt, also can erode the food waste on the sub-conveyer belt, conveys dinner plate, food waste to the interval of slagging-off by the sub-conveyer belt again, with food waste and dinner plate classification again in the interval of slagging-off, so can be automatic with tableware letter sorting recovery processing, reduced artificial operation, greatly improved the recovery processing efficiency of tableware.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the deslagging interval of the present invention.

in the drawings: 1-main conveying belt, 2-secondary conveying belt, 3-magnetic block, 4-sub conveying belt, 5-baffle, 6-first collecting box, 7-rotating table, 8-partition plate, 9-frame, 10-second collecting box, 11-first rotating shaft, 12-second rotating shaft, 13-first circular ring, 14-second circular ring, 15-scrubbing roller, 16-first water nozzle and 17-V shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection relations mentioned herein do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to the specific implementation situation. All technical characteristics in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of not conflicting with each other.

Referring to fig. 1, a tableware sorting machine includes a main conveying belt 1, a secondary conveying belt 2 is arranged above the main conveying belt 1, a magnetic block 3 is arranged on the inner bottom side of the secondary conveying belt 2, a tableware separating component is arranged on the outer bottom side of the secondary conveying belt 2, a sub-conveying belt 4 and a residue removing section are arranged below the main conveying belt 1, the sub-conveying belt 4 is located under the tail end of the conveying direction of the main conveying belt 1, the conveying direction of the sub-conveying belt 4 extends along the direction from the sub-conveying belt 4 to the residue removing section, a turnover auxiliary device is arranged between the sub-conveying belt 4 and the residue removing section, the turnover auxiliary device includes a first water nozzle 16 arranged on the side of the sub-conveying belt 4, and the water outlet direction of the first water nozzle 16 faces the tail end of the conveying direction of the main conveying belt 1.

From the above, the present invention provides a tableware sorting machine, which comprises a main conveyor belt 1, tableware to be sorted and recovered is placed on the main conveyor belt 1, when the tableware is conveyed below a magnetic block 3, because the magnetic block 3 is arranged at the inner bottom side of a secondary conveyor belt 2, chopsticks, spoons, forks, etc. in the tableware are attracted onto the secondary conveyor belt 2, the dinner plate in the tableware is continuously conveyed on the main conveyor belt 1, the chopsticks, the spoons, the forks, etc. are separated and recovered from the secondary conveyor belt 2 by a tableware separating component on the secondary conveyor belt 2, and when the dinner plate is conveyed to the right above the secondary conveyor belt 4 by the main conveyor belt 1, one end of the dinner plate is driven by the main conveyor belt 1 to turn over by using a separating plate 8 as a fulcrum, a first water nozzle 16 sprays water to the dinner plate at the tail end of the conveying direction of the main conveyor belt 1, the turning speed is slowed down, the impact force of the dinner plate falling onto the secondary, the dinner plate is on the sub-conveyer belt 4 of the partial food residue of upset back-portion falls, 16 spun water of first water jet falls on sub-conveyer belt 4, also can wash away the food residue on sub-conveyer belt 4, again by sub-conveyer belt 4 with the dinner plate, food residue conveys to the interval of slagging-off in, again with food residue and dinner plate classification in the interval of slagging-off, so can be automatic with tableware letter sorting recovery processing, artificial operation has been reduced, the recovery processing efficiency of tableware has greatly been improved.

In some embodiments, the turning-over assisting device further includes a V-shaped plate 17 fixedly disposed right above the first water nozzle 16, an opening of the V-shaped plate 17 faces upward, one side plate of the V-shaped plate 17 extends toward a bottom side of the main conveyor belt 1, and the other side plate of the V-shaped plate 17 extends toward a conveying direction end of the main conveyor belt 1. V-shaped plate 17 has multiple functions, can shelter from the water jet of first water jet 16, avoid food waste to drop to water jet department, block up the water jet, V-shaped plate 17 still can shunt first water jet 16 spun water, partly water shunt to the tableware of upset on, play the cushioning effect to the tableware of upset, another part water shunt to the bottom side of main belt 1, erode main belt 1 for the transport plane of main belt 1 keeps clean.

In some embodiments, the tableware separating assembly includes a plurality of baffles 5, the baffles 5 are disposed on the conveying surface of the secondary conveying belt 2, the baffles 5 are uniformly disposed along the conveying direction of the secondary conveying belt 2, a first gap is disposed between any two adjacent baffles 5, a first collecting box 6 is disposed below the secondary conveying belt 2, an attraction space is formed below the magnetic block 3, and the secondary conveying belt 4 and the first collecting box 6 intersect with the attraction space. When the chopsticks, the soup spoon, the knife fork and the like are attracted to the conveying surface of the secondary conveying belt 2, the chopsticks, the soup spoon, the knife fork and the like are always attracted to the lower part of the magnetic block 3 and do not move along with the movement of the conveying surface of the secondary conveying belt 2, the chopsticks, the soup spoon, the knife fork and the like can be stirred by the baffle 5 and the chopsticks, the soup spoon, the knife fork and the like, so that the chopsticks, the soup spoon, the knife fork and the like are moved out of an attraction space, and the chopsticks, the soup spoon, the knife fork and the like can fall into the first collecting box 6 due to the absence of the attraction of the magnetic block 3, so that the chopsticks, the soup spoon, the knife fork and the like can be separated and recovered from the secondary.

In some embodiments, the conveying surface of the main conveyor belt 1 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 8, the partition plates 8 are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, a second gap is arranged between any two adjacent partition plates 8, and the distance between the first gap and the second gap is equal. Each first gap corresponds to a second gap, so that chopsticks, soup spoons, knife forks and the like of tableware in each first gap can be correspondingly recovered into one second gap, the partition plate 8 also plays a role in assisting the turnover of the dinner plate, when the dinner plate is transferred to the tail end of the main conveying belt 1, the dinner plate is abutted against the partition plate 8 and overturned by taking the partition plate 8 as a fulcrum, and food residues on the dinner plate can be conveniently cleaned after the whole dinner plate is overturned.

If first collecting box 6 is immobile, the tableware that drops from inferior conveyer belt 2 piles up a certain department in first collecting box 6 easily, consequently the bottom side of first collecting box 6 is provided with revolving stage 7, revolving stage 7 transmission is connected with first driving motor, drives revolving stage 7 slow rotation through first driving motor, can make the tableware evenly drop inside first collecting box 6.

Referring to fig. 2, the deslagging interval includes a frame 9 disposed beside the sub-conveyor belt 4, a conveying roller disposed on the frame 9, and a second collecting box 10 disposed below the conveying roller, the conveying roller is disposed with a plurality of conveying rollers along the conveying direction of the sub-conveyor belt 4, and all the conveying rollers are connected to a second driving motor in a transmission manner. Preferably, all the conveying rollers are driven by a second driving motor, and food residues on the tableware fall into the second collecting box 10 below and are collected by the collecting box when the tableware is conveyed on the conveying rollers.

In some embodiments, the conveying roller includes a pressing roller group and a brushing roller 15 sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the sub-conveyor belt 4, a first gap is provided between any two adjacent pressing roller groups, a second gap is provided between any two adjacent brushing rollers 15, the pressing roller group includes a first rotating shaft 11 and a second rotating shaft 12 arranged in parallel, the rotating directions of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 are opposite, a plurality of first rings 13 are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the first rotating shaft 11 along the length extending direction of the first rotating shaft 11, a plurality of second rings 14 are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the second rotating shaft 12 along the length extending direction of the second rotating shaft 12, and all the first rings 13 and all the second rings 14 are arranged in a mutually staggered manner. The conveying roller is mainly divided into two types, one type is a compression roller group for crushing large food residues, the other type is a brushing roller 15 for brushing tableware, a first rotating shaft 11 and a second rotating shaft 12 are arranged in the compression roller group, the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 are driven by a driving motor to rotate, and the food residues falling between the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 are crushed by a first circular ring 13 and a second circular ring 14 and fall into a collecting box.

In some embodiments, the peripheral wall of the brushing drum 15 is provided with brushes. The brush can brush the tableware, and further, food residues on the tableware can be brushed and washed away.

In some embodiments, a second water nozzle is disposed on the frame 9, and the water outlet direction of the second water nozzle faces the brushing drum 15. The second water nozzle sprays water to the brushing roller 15 to assist the brushing roller 15 in brushing the dishes.

In some embodiments, the magnetic block 3 is an electromagnet. The electromagnet can control the strength of the magnetic force of the magnetic block 3, and the use is more flexible and convenient.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown and described, but is capable of numerous equivalents and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A tableware sorting machine which is characterized in that: comprises a main conveying belt (1), a secondary conveying belt (2) is arranged above the main conveying belt (1), a magnetic block (3) is arranged on the inner bottom side of the secondary conveyer belt (2), a tableware separating component is arranged on the outer bottom side of the secondary conveyer belt (2), a sub-conveyer belt (4) and a deslagging interval are arranged below the main conveyer belt (1), the sub-conveyer belt (4) is positioned right below the tail end of the main conveyer belt (1) in the conveying direction, the conveying direction of the sub-conveying belt (4) extends along the direction from the sub-conveying belt (4) to the deslagging interval, an overturning auxiliary device is arranged between the sub-conveyer belt (4) and the deslagging interval, the overturning auxiliary device comprises a first water nozzle (16) arranged beside the sub-conveyer belt (4), the water outlet direction of the first water nozzle (16) faces the end of the conveying direction of the main conveying belt (1).

2. The tableware sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the overturning auxiliary device further comprises a V-shaped plate (17) fixedly arranged right above the first water spray nozzle (16), the opening of the V-shaped plate (17) faces upwards, the extending direction of one side plate of the V-shaped plate (17) faces to the bottom side of the main conveying belt (1), and the extending direction of the other side plate of the V-shaped plate (17) faces to the tail end of the conveying direction of the main conveying belt (1).

3. The tableware sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the tableware separating component comprises a baffle (5), the baffle (5) is arranged on the conveying surface of the secondary conveying belt (2), a plurality of baffles are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the secondary conveying belt (2), a first gap is formed between every two adjacent baffles (5), a first collecting box (6) is arranged below the secondary conveying belt (2), an attraction space is formed below the magnetic block (3), and the secondary conveying belt (4), the first collecting box (6) and the attraction space are intersected.

4. A tableware sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the conveying surface of the main conveying belt (1) is provided with a plurality of partition plates (8), the partition plates (8) are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, a second gap is formed between every two adjacent partition plates (8), and the distance between the first gap and the distance between the second gaps are equal.

5. A tableware sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom side of the first collecting box (6) is provided with a rotating platform (7), and the rotating platform (7) is in transmission connection with a first driving motor.

6. The tableware sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the slag removing interval comprises a rack (9) arranged beside the sub-conveyer belt (4), a conveying roller arranged on the rack (9), and a second collecting box (10) arranged below the conveying roller, wherein the conveying roller is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers along the conveying direction of the sub-conveyer belt (4), and all the conveying rollers are in transmission connection with a second driving motor.

7. The tableware sorting machine of claim 6, wherein: the conveying roller comprises a press roller group and a scrubbing roller (15) which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the sub-conveying belt (4), a first gap is arranged between any two adjacent press roller groups, a second gap is arranged between any two adjacent scrubbing rollers (15), the press roll group comprises a first rotating shaft (11) and a second rotating shaft (12) which are arranged in parallel, the rotating directions of the first rotating shaft (11) and the second rotating shaft (12) are opposite, the peripheral wall of the first rotating shaft (11) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first circular rings (13) along the length extending direction of the first rotating shaft (11), the periphery wall of second pivot (12) is followed the length extending direction of second pivot (12) evenly is provided with a plurality of second ring (14), all first ring (13) and all second ring (14) set up in a staggered way each other.

8. The tableware sorting machine of claim 7, wherein: the peripheral wall of the brushing roller (15) is provided with a hairbrush.

9. The tableware sorting machine of claim 7, wherein: and a second water spray nozzle is arranged on the rack (9), and the water outlet direction of the second water spray nozzle faces the brushing roller (15).

10. The tableware sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the magnetic block (3) is an electromagnet.