CN110558022A - automatic spreading equipment for organic fertilizer and working method thereof - Google Patents
automatic spreading equipment for organic fertilizer and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110558022A CN110558022A CN201910969316.4A CN201910969316A CN110558022A CN 110558022 A CN110558022 A CN 110558022A CN 201910969316 A CN201910969316 A CN 201910969316A CN 110558022 A CN110558022 A CN 110558022A
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- fixing frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/027—Other methods for delivering fertiliser into the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic spreading equipment for organic fertilizers, which comprises a total fixing frame, wherein two ends of the total fixing frame are both connected with travelling wheels, driving gears are arranged at positions, close to the top, of the two ends of the total fixing frame, a fertilizer box is arranged at the top of the total fixing frame, a plurality of groups of fertilizer feeding assemblies and water feeding assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer feeding assemblies and the water feeding assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box at intervals. According to the fertilizer box, the partition plates are arranged in the fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer application and water application operations can be simultaneously carried out during the advancing period of the equipment, the discharge pipe can be fixed by connecting the pipeline clamping sleeve on the outer wall of the first slotting blade, the opposite-pulling springs are arranged between the first slotting blade and the mounting plate and between the second slotting blade and the mounting plate, the first slotting blade and the second slotting blade are effectively protected, and the firmness of the whole traction structure is improved while the whole equipment is conveniently connected with the traction equipment by arranging the traction bracket.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting machinery, in particular to automatic spreading equipment for organic fertilizers and a working method thereof.
Background
Automatic equipment of spilling is used for spilling of fertilizer, is often used for spilling of fertilizer, utilizes automatic equipment of spilling to replace the manual work to spill the operation, and operating personnel only need be responsible for the material loading, need not to carry out other operations, and automatic equipment of spilling is executed efficiently, and spills effectually, can be quick to the large-scale region operation of spilling.
The existing automatic organic fertilizer spreading equipment has certain disadvantages in use, can only be used for spreading operation and cannot perform slotting operation, so that the digestion efficiency of the organic fertilizer after spreading is relatively general; the existing automatic organic fertilizer spreading equipment is connected with agricultural machinery equipment, so that the traction structure is too simple, and the falling and damage are easy to occur when the traction is advanced; the automatic equipment that spills of current fertilizer can not guarantee that the fertilizer distributes according to the route of marcing when discharging when spilling the fertilizer to the fertilizer for the fertilizer is comparatively dispersed when spilling, has brought certain influence for the in-service use.
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic scattering equipment for organic fertilizers and a working method thereof, and can solve the problems that the existing weeding device for cultivating locust has single function, can be only used for weeding a cultivation field and cannot be used for sowing; when the existing weeding device for cultivating robinia pseudoacacia is used, the weeding blades of the existing weeding device are basically exposed in the environment, and are easy to rust for a long time, so that the service life of the weeding blades is short; the weeding device for cultivating the existing locust cannot protect the weeding blade, and the inclination of the weeding blade cannot be adjusted according to the weeding environment.
the purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
The automatic fertilizer spreading equipment comprises a total fixing frame, wherein two ends of the total fixing frame are both connected with travelling wheels, driving gears are arranged at the positions, close to the tops, of the two ends of the total fixing frame, a fertilizer box is mounted at the top of the total fixing frame, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a plurality of groups of fertilizer feeding assemblies and water feeding assemblies, the groups of the fertilizer feeding assemblies and the water feeding assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box at intervals, mixing rods are connected between the driving gears penetrating through the two ends of the total fixing frame and the interiors of the groups of the fertilizer feeding assemblies and the water feeding assemblies, a fixing clamping plate is welded at the front end and the rear end of the total fixing frame, a plurality of groups of first spring rods arranged in parallel are connected between the tops of the two fixing clamping plates, and a plurality of groups of slotted members are arranged at the bottom of the;
the grooving part comprises a fixed frame, two connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixed frame, a second spring rod is connected between the two connecting plates, a plurality of groups of first grooving blades and second grooving blades which are arranged in parallel are installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, a fixed sheet is arranged on the side wall of each group of the first grooving blades, one end of each fixed sheet is connected with a pipeline clamping sleeve, a plurality of fixed belts are arranged on one side of the pipeline clamping sleeve, two groups of mounting plates are arranged between the bottom of the fixed frame and each group of the adjacent first grooving blades and second grooving blades, and a counter-pull spring is connected between each two groups of the mounting plates and the outer walls of the first grooving blades and the second grooving blades respectively;
Be connected with between the rear end of total mount and the back wall of can of fertilizer and pull the support, pull the support and include the solder cake, the supporting frame has all been welded to the both sides of solder cake, and the both sides of solder cake have all been welded the side mount by the rear of supporting frame, be connected with the link between the bottom of solder cake and the one end of supporting frame, and the one end of supporting frame is provided with the backing plate, the link all welds fixedly through the back wall of backing plate with total mount with the supporting frame, the front end welding of backing plate has two parallel arrangement's splint, runs through two the lateral wall of splint is provided with the connecting pin, the front end of solder cake has the I-shaped pole by the bottom welding, and all is connected with the ejector pin between the supporting frame of the both ends of I-shaped pole and solder cake both sides.
preferably, send fertile subassembly to include the first workbin that connects, the first inside fretwork that connects the workbin, and the first top that connects the workbin and the bottom fixed connection of workbin run through the first inside that connects the workbin is provided with hybrid bearing, and the mixing rod passes hybrid bearing's inboard center, and the first bottom welding that connects the workbin has first row of hopper, the lateral wall of first row of hopper leans on the bottom to be connected with row's material pipe.
preferably, arrange the material pipe and be the arcuation setting, and arrange the inboard of material pipe's one end centre gripping at the pipeline centre gripping cover, the inboard of pipeline centre gripping cover is half circular arc setting.
Preferably, send the water subassembly to include that the second connects the workbin, the second connects the inside fretwork of workbin, the second connects the bottom welding of workbin to have the second to arrange the hopper, the bottom that the second was arranged the hopper is connected with the water pipe.
preferably, the middle positions of two sides of the fertilizer box are connected with a partition plate, a through hole plate is arranged on one side, close to the partition plate, of the bottom of the fertilizer box, and a filter plate is arranged on the other side, close to the partition plate, of the bottom of the fertilizer box.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of weep holes have been seted up to the bottom of through-hole board, and the weep hole equidistance transversely sets up in the bottom of through-hole board, every group the position of weep hole corresponds from top to bottom with the position that every group second connects the workbin, a plurality of groups of circular ports have been seted up to the bottom of filter plate, and a plurality of groups of circular ports are the bottom that the rectangular array set up at the filter plate.
Preferably, a transmission chain is connected between one end of the travelling wheel and the driving gear, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the travelling wheel through the transmission chain.
Preferably, the length of the top of the I-shaped rod is smaller than that of the bottom of the I-shaped rod, and the upper half part of the I-shaped rod is welded and fixed with the welding block.
Preferably, the mounting panel is the design of the type of falling to T, and the bottom of mounting panel and the outer wall on first fluting blade and second fluting blade surface have all seted up the hanging hole, the both ends of counter-pull spring all are provided with the couple, and the hanging hole inboard of seting up bottom the mounting panel is gone into to the couple card of counter-pull spring one end, and the couple card of counter-pull spring other end is gone into in the hanging hole that first fluting blade and second fluting blade outer wall were seted up.
A working method of automatic scattering equipment for organic fertilizers comprises the following specific steps:
The method comprises the following steps: firstly, connecting the whole equipment with external agricultural equipment, connecting the traction bracket to the agricultural equipment to traction the whole equipment, taking down a connecting pin, clamping a connecting structure of the agricultural equipment between two groups of clamping plates, and then connecting the connecting pin between the two groups of clamping plates to fix the whole spreading equipment and the agricultural equipment;
Step two: the method comprises the following steps of (1) feeding an organic fertilizer and water into a fertilizer box, wherein the interior of the fertilizer box is partitioned by a partition plate, the organic fertilizer is fed into one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box, which is provided with a filter plate, the water is fed into one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box, which is provided with a through hole plate, and a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box to seal the top of the fertilizer box;
step three: starting the external agricultural equipment, utilizing a traction support to pull the travelling wheels at two ends of a general fixing frame to rotate so as to drive the whole equipment to advance, wherein when the travelling wheels advance, a first grooving blade and a second grooving blade on a grooving piece are contacted with the fertilization ground to perform grooving, one end of a discharge pipe is clamped into the inner side of a pipeline clamping sleeve on the outer wall of the second grooving blade and is tightly bound by a fixing belt, a driving gear is driven by a driving chain to rotate, a mixing rod rotates to drive a mixing bearing to rotate, a water through hole plate leaks into a water feeding component, enters a second material receiving box and then enters a second discharge hopper, and is discharged to the ground from a water pipe, and simultaneously along with the vibration generated when the whole equipment advances, organic fertilizer leaks into the fertilizer feeding component from a circular hole formed on a filter plate, the organic fertilizer enters the first material receiving box and is contacted with the mixing bearing, utilize the rotation of mixing bearing evenly to send into first row hopper, in the middle of discharging the ditch groove from row material pipe row at last, accomplish fertilizer and broadcast the operation of applying.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the partition plate is arranged in the fertilizer box, the through hole plate is arranged at one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box, which is close to the partition plate, and the filter plate is arranged at the other side of the partition plate, so that organic fertilizer and water can be simultaneously put into the fertilizer box;
the filter plate can filter the organic fertilizer, so that large granular fertilizer is prevented from falling into the ground and being incapable of being digested, the large granular fertilizer is pulled by the traveling wheel to travel, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the transmission chain to drive the mixing rod to drive the mixing bearing to rotate, and the vibration generated during the traveling of the equipment is utilized to fertilize, so that the whole equipment does not need any power after being pulled and does not need manual operation;
By arranging a plurality of groups of slotting parts, the slotting parts fix a plurality of first slotting blades and second slotting blades by using a fixing frame, slotting can be performed when the equipment advances, organic fertilizer falls into the slots when being spread, the absorption efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, and a pipeline clamping sleeve is arranged on the side edge of each group of first slotting blades, so that the tail end of a discharge pipe can be clamped, and the fixing belt is used for fixing, so that the stability of the discharge pipe during working is improved, and the organic fertilizer is prevented from being dispersed everywhere when being discharged;
The mounting plate is connected with the first grooving blade and the second grooving blade through the counter-pull springs, when the first grooving blade and the second grooving blade work, the counter-pull springs play a role in buffering, the first grooving blade and the second grooving blade are prevented from being damaged in stressed passageways, and the first grooving blade and the second grooving blade are effectively protected;
the traction support is composed of the welding blocks, the clamping frames, the side fixing frames and the connecting frames, the welding blocks are welded on the rear wall of the fertilizer box and fixed, the two groups of side fixing frames are connected to the top of the fixing frame and fixed in a welding mode, the clamping frames are arranged on two sides of the welding blocks and connected with the two groups of connecting frames, the base plates are connected again, and the base plates and the main fixing frame are used for welding and fixing, so that the traction support is fixed between the fertilizer box and the main fixing frame, the whole traction support is fixed with the fertilizer box and the main fixing frame, the whole traction support is good in firmness, and the problem that the traditional traction structure is too simple and easy to fall off and damage;
the I-shaped rods are welded on the outer wall of the welding block, and the ejector rods are arranged between the two ends of the I-shaped rods and the two groups of clamping frames, so that the two groups of clamping frames are prevented from being deformed due to stretching, and a reinforcing effect is achieved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatic spreading device for organic fertilizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a slotted member in an automated organic fertilizer application apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of an automated dispensing apparatus for organic fertilizer of the present invention.
fig. 4 is an elevation view of a traction bracket in an automatic spreading device for organic fertilizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of an automated application apparatus for organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of a fertilizer feeding assembly in an automated application apparatus for organic fertilizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of a water delivery assembly in an automated organic fertilizer application apparatus of the present invention.
in the figure: 1. a total mount; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a drive gear; 4. a fertilizer box; 5. a fertilizer delivery assembly; 6. a water delivery assembly; 7. a mixing rod; 8. fixing the clamping plate; 9. a first spring lever; 10. slotting parts; 11. a fixing frame; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a second spring lever; 14. a first grooving blade; 15. a fixing sheet; 16. a pipe clamping sleeve; 17. fixing belts; 18. a second grooving blade; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a counter-pulling spring; 21. a traction support; 22. welding blocks; 23. a clamping frame; 24. a side fixing frame; 25. a connecting frame; 26. a base plate; 27. a splint; 28. a connecting pin; 29. an I-shaped rod; 30. a top rod; 31. a partition plate; 32. a through hole plate; 33. filtering the plate; 34. a first material receiving box; 35. a hybrid bearing; 36. a first discharge hopper; 37. a discharge pipe; 38. a second material receiving box; 39. a second discharge hopper; 40. a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an automatic spreading device for organic fertilizer comprises a total fixing frame 1, wherein two ends of the total fixing frame 1 are both connected with travelling wheels 2, a driving gear 3 is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the two ends of the total fixing frame 1, a fertilizer box 4 is arranged at the top of the total fixing frame 1, a plurality of groups of fertilizer feeding assemblies 5 and water feeding assemblies 6 are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 4 at intervals, a mixing rod 7 is connected between the driving gear 3 penetrating through the two ends of the total fixing frame 1 and the interiors of the groups of fertilizer feeding assemblies 5 and water feeding assemblies 6, a fixing clamping plate 8 is welded at the front end and the rear end of the total fixing frame 1, a plurality of groups of first spring rods 9 arranged in parallel are connected between the tops of the two fixing clamping plates 8, a plurality of groups of slotting, the slotted piece 10 is used for fertilizing soil for slotting, so that organic fertilizer is conveniently put into the slotted piece, and the later sowing operation is facilitated;
The grooving part 10 comprises a fixing frame 11, two connecting plates 12 are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixing frame 11, a second spring rod 13 is connected in front of the two connecting plates 12, a plurality of groups of first grooving blades 14 and second grooving blades 18 which are arranged in parallel are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 11, a fixing piece 15 is arranged on the side wall of each group of the first grooving blades 14, one end of the fixing piece 15 is connected with a pipeline clamping sleeve 16, a plurality of fixing belts 17 are arranged on one side of the pipeline clamping sleeve 16, two groups of mounting plates 19 are arranged between the bottom of the fixing frame 11 and each group of the adjacent first grooving blades 14 and second grooving blades 18, a counter-pull spring 20 is respectively connected between the two groups of the mounting plates 19 and the outer walls of the first grooving blades 14 and the second grooving blades 18, and the counter-pull spring 20 is arranged to play a buffering role when the first grooving blades 14, to avoid damage to the first and second grooving blades 14, 18;
A traction bracket 21 is connected between the rear end of the general fixing frame 1 and the rear wall of the fertilizer box 4, the traction bracket 21 comprises a welding block 22, clamping frames 23 are welded on two sides of the welding block 22, and the two sides of the welding block 22 are welded with side fixing frames 24 close to the rear part of the clamping frame 23, a connecting frame 25 is connected between the bottom of the welding block 22 and one end of the clamping frame 23, and one end of the clamping frame 23 is provided with a backing plate 26, the connecting frame 25 and the clamping frame 23 are welded and fixed with the rear wall of the total fixed frame 1 through the backing plate 26, the front end of the backing plate 26 is welded with two parallel clamping plates 27, the side wall penetrating the two clamping plates 27 is provided with a connecting pin 28, the front end of the welding block 22 close to the bottom is welded with an I-shaped rod 29, and all be connected with ejector pin 30 between the holding frame 23 of the both ends of I-shaped pole 29 and solder block 22 both sides, set up ejector pin 30 and consolidate holding frame 23, avoid holding frame 23 to appear tensile the condition that leads to the damage.
Send fertile subassembly 5 to include first material case 34 that connects, the first inside fretwork that connects material case 34, and the first top that connects material case 34 and the bottom fixed connection of fertilizer case 4, the inside that runs through first material case 34 is provided with hybrid bearing 35, hybrid rod 7 passes hybrid bearing 35's inboard center, the first bottom welding that connects material case 34 has first row of hopper 36, the lateral wall of first row of hopper 36 leans on the bottom to be connected with row material pipe 37, row material pipe 37 is used for arranging the material, conveniently guide fertilizer to spreading ground.
The material discharging pipe 37 is arranged in an arc shape, one end of the material discharging pipe 37 is clamped on the inner side of the pipeline clamping sleeve 16, the inner side of the pipeline clamping sleeve 16 is arranged in a semi-arc shape, and the pipeline clamping sleeve 16 clamps and fixes the material discharging pipe 37, so that the material discharging pipe 37 is prevented from being inclined in the working period.
Send water subassembly 6 to include the second and connect workbin 38, the inside fretwork of second material box 38, the bottom welding of second material box 38 has second row of hopper 39, and the bottom of second row of hopper 39 is connected with water pipe 40, and water pipe 40 is drawn forth water and is executed and spill ground, carries out the watering operation.
the middle positions of the two sides of the fertilizer box 4 are connected with a partition plate 31, one side, close to the partition plate 31, of the bottom of the fertilizer box 4 is provided with a through hole plate 32, the other side, close to the partition plate 31, of the bottom of the fertilizer box 4 is provided with a filter plate 33, and the filter plate 33 filters large-particle organic fertilizers and plays a role in filtering.
a plurality of groups of small openings have been seted up to the bottom of through-hole board 32, and the small opening equidistance transversely sets up in the bottom of through-hole board 32, and the position of every group small opening corresponds from top to bottom with the position that every group second connects workbin 38, and a plurality of groups of circular ports have been seted up to the bottom of filter plate 33, and a plurality of groups of circular ports are the rectangle array setting in the bottom of filter plate 33, set up the small opening and are convenient for introduce water in drain pipe 40.
Be connected with the driving chain between the one end of advancing wheel 2 and drive gear 3, drive gear 3 passes through the driving chain and is connected with the transmission of advancing wheel 2, rotates through advancing wheel 2, recycles the driving chain and carries out the transmission, and then drives drive gear 3 for drive gear 3 rotates.
The length of the top of the I-shaped rod 29 is smaller than that of the bottom of the I-shaped rod, and the upper half part of the I-shaped rod 29 is welded and fixed with the welding block 22.
Mounting panel 19 is the design of the reverse T style of calligraphy, and the bottom of mounting panel 19 and the outer wall on first fluting blade 14 and second fluting blade 18 surface have all seted up the hanging hole, and the both ends of counter-pull spring 20 all are provided with the couple, and the couple card of counter-pull spring 20 one end is gone into the hanging hole inboard of seting up the mounting panel 19 bottom, and the couple card of the other end of counter-pull spring 20 is gone into in the hanging hole of seting up first fluting blade 14 and second fluting blade 18 outer wall, is convenient for fix counter-pull spring 20 through setting up the hanging hole.
A working method of automatic scattering equipment for organic fertilizers comprises the following specific steps:
The method comprises the following steps: firstly, connecting the whole equipment with external agricultural equipment, connecting the traction bracket 21 to the agricultural equipment to traction the whole equipment, taking down the connecting pin 28, clamping the connecting structure of the agricultural equipment between the two groups of clamping plates 27, and then connecting the connecting pin 28 between the two groups of clamping plates 27 to fix the whole spreading equipment and the agricultural equipment;
Step two: feeding an organic fertilizer and water into a fertilizer box 4, wherein the interior of the fertilizer box 4 is partitioned by a partition plate 31, the organic fertilizer is fed into one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box 4, which is provided with a filter plate 33, the water is fed into one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box 4, which is provided with a through hole plate 32, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box 4, and the top of the fertilizer box 4 is sealed;
Step three: starting the external agricultural equipment, using the traction bracket 21 to pull the travelling wheels 2 at the two ends of the general fixing frame 1 to rotate, driving the whole equipment to advance, while the travelling wheels 2 advance, the first slotting blade 14 and the second slotting blade 18 on the slotting part 10 contact with the fertilization ground to slot, clamping one end of the discharging pipe 37 into the inner side of the pipeline clamping sleeve 16 on the outer wall of the second slotting blade 18, using the fixing belt 17 to tighten, driving the driving gear 3 to rotate through the transmission chain, using the driving gear 3 to drive the mixing rod 7 to rotate and drive the mixing bearing 35 to rotate, enabling the water through hole plate 32 to leak into the water feeding component 6, entering into the second material receiving box 38, entering into the second discharging hopper 39, and discharging from the water pipe 40 to the ground, simultaneously along with the vibration generated when the whole equipment advances, enabling the organic fertilizer to leak into the fertilizer feeding component 5 from the circular hole formed on the filter plate 33, the organic fertilizer enters the first material receiving box 34 to be in contact with the mixing bearing 35, is uniformly fed into the first discharging hopper 36 by utilizing the rotation of the mixing bearing 35, and is finally discharged into the groove from the discharging pipe 37, so that the organic fertilizer spreading operation is completed.
when the automatic spreading equipment for the organic fertilizer is used, firstly, the whole equipment is connected with external agricultural equipment, the traction bracket 21 is connected to the agricultural equipment to pull the whole equipment, the connecting pin 28 is taken down, the connecting structure of the agricultural equipment is clamped between the two groups of clamping plates 27, the connecting pin 28 is connected between the two groups of clamping plates 27 to fix the whole spreading equipment and the agricultural equipment, the traction bracket 21 is welded on the rear wall of the fertilizer box 4 through the welding block 22 to be fixed, the two groups of side fixing frames 24 are connected on the top of the fixing frame 11 to be welded and fixed, the clamping frames 23 are arranged on two sides of the welding block 22 and connected with the two groups of connecting frames 25, then the backing plate 26 is connected, the backing plate 26 is welded and fixed with the main fixing frame 1, so that the traction bracket 21 is fixed between the fertilizer box 4 and the main fixing frame 1, the I-shaped rod 29 is arranged on the outer wall of the welding block 22, the two ends of the I-shaped rod 29 and the two groups of holding frames 23 are respectively provided with a push rod 30 to prevent the two groups of holding frames 23 from being deformed due to stretching, so as to play a role in reinforcement, organic fertilizer and water are fed into the fertilizer box 4, the interior of the fertilizer box 4 is separated by a partition plate 31, the organic fertilizer is fed into one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box 4 provided with a filter plate 33, the water is fed into one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box 4 provided with a through hole plate 32, the top of the fertilizer box 4 is provided with a sealing cover to seal the top of the fertilizer box 4, external agricultural equipment is started, the travelling wheels 2 at the two ends of the main fixing frame 1 are pulled by a traction bracket 21 to rotate to drive the whole equipment to advance, each slotted part 10 is fixed by a fixing frame 11, the two groups of connecting plates 12 arranged at the top of the fixing frame 11 are directly welded and fixed with the bottom of the main fixing frame 1, the pipe clamping sleeve 16 and the outer wall of the first grooving blade 14 are fixed through the fixing sheet 15, two sets of mounting plates 19 are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 11 to connect and fix the counter-pull spring 20 and the first grooving blade 14 and the second grooving blade 18, when the advancing wheel 2 advances, the first grooving blade 14 and the second grooving blade 18 on the grooving piece 10 contact with the fertilization ground to perform grooving, one end of the discharging pipe 37 is clamped into the inner side of the pipe clamping sleeve 16 on the outer wall of the second grooving blade 18 and is tightly bound through the fixing belt 17, the driving gear 3 is driven to rotate through the transmission chain, the driving gear 3 is driven, the mixing rod 7 rotates to drive the mixing bearing 35 to rotate, the water through hole plate 32 leaks into the water feeding assembly 6, enters the second material receiving box 38 and then enters the second material receiving box 39, and is discharged to the ground from the water pipe 40 along with the vibration generated when the whole equipment advances, fertilizer leaks into from the circular port that sets up on filter plate 33 and send fertile subassembly 5, the fertilizer enters into first material box 34 and the contact of hybrid bearing 35 that connects, utilize hybrid bearing 35's rotation evenly to send into first row of hopper 36, arrange into in the middle of the slot from row material pipe 37 at last, accomplish the fertilizer and broadcast the operation, need not the manual work and apply fertilizer, the automatic purpose has been reached, fixed cardboard 8 sets up the front and back end at total mount 1, recycle first spring beam 9 and connect, play the effect to total mount 1 reinforcement.
according to the invention, the partition plate 31 is arranged in the fertilizer box 4, the through hole plate 32 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box 4 close to the partition plate 31, the filter plate 33 is arranged at the other side close to the partition plate 31, so that organic fertilizer and water can be simultaneously put into the fertilizer box 4, the water through hole plate 32 is leaked into the water feeding component 6, enters the second material receiving box 38, then enters the second material discharging hopper 39 and is discharged to the ground from the water pipe 40, the organic fertilizer is leaked into the fertilizer feeding component 5 from a circular hole formed in the filter plate 33 along with vibration generated when the whole equipment advances, the organic fertilizer enters the first material receiving box 34 and is contacted with the mixing bearing 35, the driving gear 3 is used for driving the rotation of the mixing bearing 35 to be uniformly fed into the first material discharging hopper 36, and finally the organic fertilizer is discharged into a groove from the material discharging pipe 37, so that the organic fertilizer can be uniformly fed into the ground, and the filter plate 33 can filter, the situation that large granular fertilizers fall into the ground and cannot be digested is avoided, the large granular fertilizers are dragged to advance by the advancing wheel 2, the driving gear 3 is driven to rotate through the transmission chain to drive the mixing rod 7 to drive the mixing bearing 35 to rotate, and the fertilizers are applied by vibration generated during the advancing period of the equipment, so that the whole equipment does not need any power after being dragged and does not need manual operation; by providing a plurality of sets of the notching members 10, the notching members 10 fix a plurality of first and second notching blades 14 and 18 by using a fixing frame 11, the slotting can be carried out when the equipment advances, the organic fertilizer falls into the slotting when being spread, the absorption efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, the pipeline clamping sleeves 16 are arranged on the side edges of each group of first slotting blades 14, the tail end of the discharge pipe 37 can be clamped and fixed by the fixing belt 17, so that the stability of the discharge pipe 37 in work is improved, the organic fertilizer is prevented from being dispersed everywhere when being discharged, and a mounting plate 19 is provided to connect the counter-pulling spring 20 with the first and second slotting blades 14, 18, when the first and second slotting blades 14, 18 are operated, the counter-pulling spring 20 plays a role in buffering, so that the first slotting blade 14 and the second slotting blade 18 are prevented from being damaged in stressed passageways, and the first slotting blade 14 and the second slotting blade 18 are effectively protected; the traction bracket 21 is composed of a welding block 22, a clamping frame 23, side fixing frames 24 and connecting frames 25, the welding block 22 is welded on the rear wall of the fertilizer box 4 for fixing, the two groups of side fixing frames 24 are connected on the top of the fixing frame 11 for welding, the clamping frames 23 are arranged on two sides of the welding block 22 and are connected with the two groups of connecting frames 25, a backing plate 26 is connected, the backing plate 26 is welded and fixed with the main fixing frame 1, the traction bracket 21 is fixed between the fertilizer box 4 and the main fixing frame 1, the whole traction bracket 21 is fixed with the fertilizer box 4 and the main fixing frame 1, the firmness of the whole traction bracket 21 is better, the problem that the traditional traction structure is too simple and is easy to fall off and damage is solved, meanwhile, an I-shaped rod 29 is arranged on the outer wall of the welding block 22 in a welding mode, and ejector rods 30 are arranged between two ends of the I-shaped rod 29 and the two groups of clamping, plays a role in reinforcement.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic fertilizer spreading equipment for the organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising a total fixing frame (1), wherein two ends of the total fixing frame (1) are connected with travelling wheels (2), driving gears (3) are arranged at the positions, close to the top, of the two ends of the total fixing frame (1), a fertilizer box (4) is installed at the top of the total fixing frame (1), a plurality of groups of fertilizer conveying assemblies (5) and water conveying assemblies (6) are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (4) at intervals, mixing rods (7) are connected between the driving gears (3) and the groups of fertilizer conveying assemblies (5) and the water conveying assemblies (6) which penetrate through the two ends of the total fixing frame (1), and a fixing clamping plate (8) is welded at the front end and the rear end of the total fixing frame (1), a plurality of groups of first spring rods (9) which are arranged in parallel are connected between the tops of the two fixing clamping plates (8), and a plurality of groups of slotted parts (10) are arranged at the bottom of the total fixing frame (1);
The slotted piece (10) comprises a fixed frame (11), two connecting plates (12) are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixed frame (11), a second spring rod (13) is connected in front of the two connecting plates (12), a plurality of groups of first slotting blades (14) and second slotting blades (18) which are arranged in parallel are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (11), the side wall of each group of the first slotting blades (14) is provided with a fixing sheet (15), one end of the fixing piece (15) is connected with a pipeline clamping sleeve (16), one side of the pipeline clamping sleeve (16) is provided with a plurality of fixing belts (17), two groups of mounting plates (19) are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (11) and between each group of adjacent first slotting blade (14) and second slotting blade (18), and a counter-pull spring (20) is connected between each two groups of mounting plates (19) and the outer walls of the first slotting blade (14) and the second slotting blade (18);
The fertilizer box traction device is characterized in that a traction support (21) is connected between the rear end of the total fixing frame (1) and the rear wall of the fertilizer box (4), the traction support (21) comprises a welding block (22), clamping frames (23) are welded on the two sides of the welding block (22), side fixing frames (24) are welded on the two sides of the welding block (22) close to the rear parts of the clamping frames (23), a connecting frame (25) is connected between the bottom of the welding block (22) and one end of each clamping frame (23), a backing plate (26) is arranged at one end of each clamping frame (23), the connecting frame (25) and the clamping frames (23) are welded and fixed with the rear wall of the total fixing frame (1) through the backing plate (26), two parallel clamping plates (27) are welded at the front end of the backing plate (26), a connecting pin (28) is arranged on the side wall penetrating through the two clamping plates (27), and an I-shaped rod (29) is welded at the bottom of the front end, and ejector rods (30) are connected between the two ends of the I-shaped rod (29) and the clamping frames (23) on the two sides of the welding block (22).
2. The automatic fertilizer spreading device for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer feeding assembly (5) comprises a first material receiving box (34), the inside of the first material receiving box (34) is hollow, the top of the first material receiving box (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fertilizer box (4), a mixing bearing (35) is arranged inside the first material receiving box (34), a mixing rod (7) penetrates through the inner center of the mixing bearing (35), a first discharging hopper (36) is welded at the bottom of the first material receiving box (34), and a discharging pipe (37) is connected to the side wall of the first discharging hopper (36) close to the bottom.
3. an automatic spreading device for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said discharge pipe (37) is arc-shaped and one end of discharge pipe (37) is clamped inside the pipe clamping sleeve (16), the inside of said pipe clamping sleeve (16) is semi-arc-shaped.
4. The automatic spreading equipment for organic fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein the water conveying assembly (6) comprises a second material receiving box (38), the inside of the second material receiving box (38) is hollow, a second discharging hopper (39) is welded at the bottom of the second material receiving box (38), and a water pipe (40) is connected at the bottom of the second discharging hopper (39).
5. The automatic spreading equipment for the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein a partition plate (31) is connected to the middle position of two sides of the fertilizer box (4), a through hole plate (32) is arranged on one side, close to the partition plate (31), of the bottom of the fertilizer box (4), and a filter plate (33) is arranged on the other side, close to the partition plate (31), of the bottom of the fertilizer box (4).
6. The automatic spreading device for the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of the through hole plate (32) is provided with a plurality of groups of leaking holes, the leaking holes are transversely arranged at the bottom of the through hole plate (32) at equal intervals, the position of each group of leaking holes corresponds to the position of each group of second material receiving boxes (38) up and down, the bottom of the filter plate (33) is provided with a plurality of groups of circular holes, and the plurality of groups of circular holes are arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (33) in a rectangular array.
7. The automatic spreading equipment for organic fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein a transmission chain is connected between one end of the travelling wheel (2) and the driving gear (3), and the driving gear (3) is in transmission connection with the travelling wheel (2) through the transmission chain.
8. the automatic spreading equipment for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the top of the I-shaped rod (29) is smaller than that of the bottom thereof, and the upper half part of the I-shaped rod (29) is welded and fixed with the welding block (22).
9. The automatic spreading device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (19) is of an inverted T-shaped design, hanging holes are formed in the bottom of the mounting plate (19) and the outer walls of the surfaces of the first grooving blade (14) and the second grooving blade (18), hooks are arranged at two ends of the counter-pull spring (20), the hooks at one end of the counter-pull spring (20) are clamped into the inner side of the hanging holes formed in the bottom of the mounting plate (19), and the hooks at the other end of the counter-pull spring (20) are clamped into the hanging holes formed in the outer walls of the first grooving blade (14) and the second grooving blade (18).
10. A working method of automatic scattering equipment for organic fertilizers is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, connecting the whole equipment with external agricultural equipment, connecting the traction bracket (21) to the agricultural equipment to traction the whole equipment, taking down the connecting pin (28), clamping the connecting structure of the agricultural equipment between the two groups of clamping plates (27), and then connecting the connecting pin (28) between the two groups of clamping plates (27) to fix the whole spreading equipment and the agricultural equipment;
Step two: feeding an organic fertilizer and water into a fertilizer box (4), wherein the interior of the fertilizer box (4) is partitioned by a partition plate (31), the organic fertilizer is fed into one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box (4) provided with a filter plate (33), the water is fed into one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box (4) provided with a through hole plate (32), a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box (4), and the top of the fertilizer box (4) is sealed;
Step three: starting external agricultural equipment, utilizing a traction bracket (21) to pull a travelling wheel (2) at two ends of a main fixing frame (1) to rotate, driving the whole equipment to advance, simultaneously when the travelling wheel (2) advances, a first grooving blade (14) and a second grooving blade (18) on a grooving piece (10) contact with the fertilization ground to perform grooving, clamping one end of a discharging pipe (37) into the inner side of a pipeline clamping sleeve (16) on the outer wall of the second grooving blade (18), tightly binding the grooving blade by utilizing a fixing belt (17), driving the rotation of a driving gear (3) by utilizing a transmission chain, utilizing the driving gear (3) to drive a mixing bearing (35) to rotate by rotating a mixing rod (7), enabling a water through hole plate (32) to leak into a water feeding assembly (6), enter a second material receiving box (38), then enter the second discharging hopper (39) and discharge the water through a water pipe (40) to the ground, simultaneously along with the vibrations that produce when whole equipment marchs, fertilizer leaks into from the circular port that sets up on filter plate (33) and send fertile subassembly (5), and fertilizer enters into first material receiving box (34) and contacts with mixing bearing (35), utilizes mixing bearing (35) rotation evenly to send into first row hopper (36), and in the middle of discharging into the slot from row material pipe (37) at last, the operation is broadcast to the completion fertilizer.
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| CN201910969316.4A CN110558022B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Automatic organic fertilizer spreading equipment and working method thereof |
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| CN201910969316.4A CN110558022B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Automatic organic fertilizer spreading equipment and working method thereof |
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| CN110558022A true CN110558022A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
| CN110558022B CN110558022B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| CN110558022B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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