CN210406124U - Saline and alkaline land fertilizer injection unit of unloading is interrupted to leguminous crop - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline land fertilizer injection unit of unloading is interrupted to leguminous crop Download PDFInfo
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- CN210406124U CN210406124U CN201921257285.1U CN201921257285U CN210406124U CN 210406124 U CN210406124 U CN 210406124U CN 201921257285 U CN201921257285 U CN 201921257285U CN 210406124 U CN210406124 U CN 210406124U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a saline-alkali soil fertilizing device for intermittent discharging of leguminous crops, wherein one side of a sleeve is fixedly connected with a distributing component, a connecting shaft is arranged in the distributing box, the side surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a separating plate, one side of a mounting opening is hinged with a movable block, a spring is arranged in the spring box, the top end of the spring is connected with the movable block through a screw, the bottom end of the sleeve is connected with a soil turning component, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a soil turning block, and the middle part of a conical pipe is fixedly sleeved with an earth covering plate. And then the soil covering plate pushes the soil to cover the fertilizer, the fertilizer is not exposed, and the fertilizer is not easy to run off due to rainwater washing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural apparatus technical field specifically is a beans is interrupted saline and alkaline land fertilizer injection unit of unloading.
Background
The saline-alkali soil is the land in which salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops, in order to increase the utilization efficiency of the soil, the saline-alkali soil can be recovered through reasonable fertilization, leguminous crops can be planted in the saline-alkali soil, and in order to improve the fertilization efficiency, a fertilization device is usually used for replacing manual fertilization;
however, most of the fertilizer is scattered on the soil surface in the fertilizing process, the plant absorption is less, the waste is easily caused, and the fertilizer scattered on the soil surface is easily washed away by rainwater, so that the normal growth of crops is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land fertilizer injection unit of unloading is interrupted to leguminous crop can effectively solve the fertilizer that provides in the above-mentioned background and mostly scatter in soil surface, and the plant absorbs less, causes the waste easily, and scatters in soil surface's fertilizer and is washed away by the rainwater easily, influences the problem of the normal growth of crop.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a saline-alkali soil fertilizing device for intermittent discharging of leguminous crops comprises a supporting plate, wherein a fertilizer box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at one end of the supporting plate, and a sleeve is welded at one end of the bottom surface of the connecting pipe;
the material distribution box is fixedly arranged on one side of the sleeve, one side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a material distribution assembly, and the material distribution assembly comprises a material distribution box, a driving motor, a connecting shaft, a partition plate, a sealing strip, an end head, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, an installation opening, a movable block, a spring box and a spring;
divide magazine one side to be fixed with driving motor, divide magazine internally mounted to have the connecting axle, the connecting axle links to each other with driving motor one end, the equal fixedly connected with division board in connecting axle side, the sealing strip has all been bonded to the division board both sides, division board one end fixed mounting has the end, divide magazine top fixed mounting have the inlet pipe, divide magazine bottom middle part to be fixed with and install the discharging pipe, divide magazine bottom one side to have seted up the installing port, installing port one side articulates there is the movable block, the installing port is located movable block bottom department fixed mounting and has the spring box, spring box internally mounted has the spring, the spring top links to each other with the movable block through the screw, the driving motor input links to each other with external power source output electrical property.
Preferably, the driving motor is connected with the connecting shaft through a reduction box.
Preferably, the width of the partition plate is the same as the length of the movable block, and the section of the movable block is fan-shaped.
Preferably, the top end of the discharge pipe is connected with the bottom end of the fertilizer box through a hose, and the hose penetrates through the bottom surface of the supporting plate.
Preferably, a gap between the mounting opening and the top end of the spring box is filled with a sealant.
Preferably, the bottom end of the sleeve is connected with a soil turning assembly, and the soil turning assembly comprises a connecting rod, a positioning screw rod, a soil turning block, a conical pipe and a soil covering plate;
the soil turning device is characterized in that the sleeve is sleeved at the top end of the connecting rod, the bottom end of the sleeve is provided with the positioning screw, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with the soil turning block, one side of the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a conical pipe, and the middle part of the conical pipe is fixedly sleeved with the soil covering plate.
Preferably, the top end of the connecting rod is provided with positioning grooves at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:
1. be provided with and divide the material subassembly, fertilizer can get into in the material box through the inlet pipe, is separated by the division board, and the waste material can fall down only when the discharging pipe top is not blockked by the end, because of driving motor rotational speed is fixed, but the time of discharging pipe at every turn is fixed, and fertilizer injection unit moving speed is fixed, can carry out the unloading at equidistant interval, makes fertilizer concentrate on crop department.
2. Be provided with the subassembly that turns over soil, the length that the adjustment connecting rod stretches out, the adjustment piece that turns over soil gets into the degree of depth in the soil, and the fertilizer that the discharging pipe fell falls into the soil that is turned over by the piece that turns over soil through the toper pipe, and the earthing plate promotes soil cover fertilizer afterwards, and fertilizer does not expose, is difficult for washing the loss because of the rainwater, has avoided the waste of fertilizer.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the partition plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning assembly of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support plate; 2. a fertilizer box; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a sleeve;
5. a material distributing component; 501. a material distributing box; 502. a drive motor; 503. a connecting shaft; 504. a partition plate; 505. a sealing strip; 506. a tip; 507. a feed pipe; 508. a discharge pipe; 509. an installation port; 510. a movable block; 511. a spring case; 512. a spring;
6. a soil turning assembly; 601. a connecting rod; 602. positioning a screw rod; 603. turning over soil blocks; 604. a tapered tube; 605. and (7) a soil covering plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a beans is interrupted saline and alkaline land fertilizer injection unit of unloading, including layer board 1, 1 top surface fixed mounting of layer board has fertilizer can 2, and 1 one end fixed mounting of layer board has connecting pipe 3, and the welding of 3 bottom surfaces one end of connecting pipe has sleeve 4.
One side of the sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with a material distributing component 5, and the material distributing component 5 comprises a material distributing box 501, a driving motor 502, a connecting shaft 503, a partition plate 504, a sealing strip 505, a tip 506, a feeding pipe 507, a discharging pipe 508, a mounting opening 509, a movable block 510, a spring box 511 and a spring 512;
the material distribution box 501 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sleeve 4, a driving motor 502 is fixed on one side of the material distribution box 501, a connecting shaft 503 is arranged in the material distribution box 501, the connecting shaft 503 is connected with one end of the driving motor 502, the side surfaces of the connecting shaft 503 are fixedly connected with a partition plate 504, the driving motor 502 is connected with the connecting shaft 503 through a reduction box, the rotating speed of the partition plate 504 is reduced, the fertilizing interval is increased, sealing strips 505 are adhered to two sides of the partition plate 504, an end head 506 is fixedly arranged at one end of the partition plate 504, a feeding pipe 507 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the material distribution box 501, a discharging pipe 508 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the material distribution box 501, the top end of the discharging pipe 508 is connected with the bottom end of the fertilizer box 2 through a hose, the hose penetrates through the bottom surface, the sealing performance between the mounting port 509 and the spring box 511 is improved, fertilizer leakage is prevented, a movable block 510 is hinged to one side of the mounting port 509, the width of the partition plate 504 is the same as the length of the movable block 510, the section of the movable block 510 is fan-shaped, the partition plate 504 is convenient to divide the material distribution box 501 into a plurality of areas, the mounting port 509 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the movable block 510 and provided with the spring box 511, a spring 512 is mounted inside the spring box 511, the top end of the spring 512 is connected with the movable block 510 through a screw, and the input end of the driving motor 502 is electrically connected with the.
The bottom end of the sleeve 4 is connected with a soil turning component 6, and the soil turning component 6 comprises a connecting rod 601, a positioning screw 602, a soil turning block 603, a conical pipe 604 and a soil covering plate 605.
Sleeve 4 cup joints in connecting rod 601 top, and positioning screw 602 is installed to sleeve 4 bottom, and the constant head tank has been seted up to connecting rod 601 top equidistant, and the positioning screw 602 one end of being convenient for is fixed connecting rod 601, and connecting rod 601 bottom fixed mounting has soil turning block 603, and connecting rod 601 bottom one side fixedly connected with conical pipe 604, the fixed cover that has connect in the middle part of conical pipe 604 has earthing plate 605.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the fertilizer applying device is connected with a tractor through a connecting pipe 3, fertilizer is put into a fertilizer box 2, a driving motor 502 is started, the model of the driving motor 502 is 50KTYZ, the driving motor 502 drives a partition plate 504 to rotate through a connecting shaft 503, the partition plate 504 divides the material distribution box 501 into a plurality of areas, the fertilizer can enter the material distribution box 501 through a feeding pipe 507 and is partitioned by the partition plate 504, waste can fall down only when the top end of a discharging pipe 508 is not blocked by an end head 506, the fertilizer is blocked to one side of a movable block 510 and is blocked by the movable block 510 and falls down from the discharging pipe 508 in a centralized manner, when the end head 506 contacts the movable block 510, the movable block 510 rotates by taking a connecting point as a shaft, a spring 512 contracts, the movable block 510 is embedded into a spring box 511 and does not block the rotation of the partition plate 504, the discharging time of each discharging pipe 508 is fixed, the moving speed of the fertilizer applying device is fixed, and the, the fertilizer is concentrated at the crop.
The length that the adjustment connecting rod 601 stretches out, the degree of depth in the adjustment soil turning block 603 gets into soil, and the fertilizer that discharging pipe 508 fell falls into the soil that is turned over by soil turning block 603 through conical tube 604, and earthing plate 605 promotes soil cover fertilizer afterwards, and fertilizer does not expose, is difficult for dashing and washes the loss because of the rainwater, has avoided the waste of fertilizer.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land fertilizer injection unit of unloading is interrupted to leguminous crop, includes layer board (1), its characterized in that: a fertilizer box (2) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (1), a connecting pipe (3) is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting plate (1), and a sleeve (4) is welded at one end of the bottom surface of the connecting pipe (3);
one side of the sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with a material distributing component (5), and the material distributing component (5) comprises a material distributing box (501), a driving motor (502), a connecting shaft (503), a separating plate (504), a sealing strip (505), an end head (506), a feeding pipe (507), a discharging pipe (508), a mounting opening (509), a movable block (510), a spring box (511) and a spring (512);
the material distribution box (501) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sleeve (4), a driving motor (502) is fixed on one side of the material distribution box (501), a connecting shaft (503) is arranged inside the material distribution box (501), the connecting shaft (503) is connected with one end of the driving motor (502), a separation plate (504) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting shaft (503), sealing strips (505) are bonded on two sides of the separation plate (504), an end (506) is fixedly arranged on one end of the separation plate (504), a feeding pipe (507) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the material distribution box (501), a discharging pipe (508) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the material distribution box (501), a mounting opening (509) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the material distribution box (501), a movable block (510) is hinged on one side of the mounting opening (509), and a spring box (511, spring (512) are installed to spring box (511) internally mounted, spring (512) top is passed through the screw and is linked to each other with movable block (510), driving motor (502) input and external power supply output electrical connection.
2. The saline-alkali soil fertilizing device for intermittent blanking of leguminous crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor (502) is connected with the connecting shaft (503) through a reduction box.
3. The saline-alkali soil fertilizing device for intermittent blanking of leguminous crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the partition plate (504) is the same as the length of the movable block (510), and the section of the movable block (510) is fan-shaped.
4. The saline-alkali soil fertilizing device for intermittent blanking of leguminous crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the discharge pipe (508) is connected with the bottom end of the fertilizer box (2) through a hose, and the hose penetrates through the bottom surface of the supporting plate (1).
5. The saline-alkali soil fertilizing device for intermittent blanking of leguminous crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and sealant is filled in a gap between the mounting opening (509) and the top end of the spring box (511).
6. The saline-alkali soil fertilizing device for intermittent blanking of leguminous crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the sleeve (4) is connected with a soil turning assembly (6), and the soil turning assembly (6) comprises a connecting rod (601), a positioning screw rod (602), a soil turning block (603), a conical pipe (604) and a soil covering plate (605);
the soil covering device is characterized in that the sleeve (4) is sleeved on the top end of the connecting rod (601), the bottom end of the sleeve (4) is provided with the positioning screw rod (602), the bottom end of the connecting rod (601) is fixedly provided with the soil turning block (603), one side of the bottom end of the connecting rod (601) is fixedly connected with the conical pipe (604), and the middle part of the conical pipe (604) is fixedly sleeved with the soil covering plate (605).
7. The saline-alkali soil fertilizing device for intermittent blanking of leguminous crops as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the top end of the connecting rod (601) is provided with positioning grooves at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921257285.1U CN210406124U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Saline and alkaline land fertilizer injection unit of unloading is interrupted to leguminous crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921257285.1U CN210406124U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Saline and alkaline land fertilizer injection unit of unloading is interrupted to leguminous crop |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210406124U true CN210406124U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921257285.1U Active CN210406124U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Saline and alkaline land fertilizer injection unit of unloading is interrupted to leguminous crop |
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| CN (1) | CN210406124U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099753A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-13 | 丁诗云 | Saline and alkaline land treatment device based on biochemical combined remediation technology |
| CN114521357A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | A improvement processing apparatus for saline and alkaline land |
| CN116058149A (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-05-05 | 佳木斯大学 | Vegetable accurate fertilization device and control method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-06 CN CN201921257285.1U patent/CN210406124U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099753A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-13 | 丁诗云 | Saline and alkaline land treatment device based on biochemical combined remediation technology |
| CN114521357A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | A improvement processing apparatus for saline and alkaline land |
| CN116058149A (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-05-05 | 佳木斯大学 | Vegetable accurate fertilization device and control method |
| CN116058149B (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-06-27 | 佳木斯大学 | Vegetable accurate fertilization device and control method |
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