CN110553580B - Oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and rectangular prism large surface measurement method - Google Patents

Oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and rectangular prism large surface measurement method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110553580B
CN110553580B CN201910484615.9A CN201910484615A CN110553580B CN 110553580 B CN110553580 B CN 110553580B CN 201910484615 A CN201910484615 A CN 201910484615A CN 110553580 B CN110553580 B CN 110553580B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
interferometer
angle prism
flat crystal
angle
reflection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910484615.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110553580A (en
Inventor
王子瀚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Interfero Opto Electronics Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Interfero Opto Electronics Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Interfero Opto Electronics Technology Co ltd filed Critical Nanjing Interfero Opto Electronics Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201910484615.9A priority Critical patent/CN110553580B/en
Publication of CN110553580A publication Critical patent/CN110553580A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110553580B publication Critical patent/CN110553580B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02Interferometers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/02Testing optical properties
    • G01M11/0242Testing optical properties by measuring geometrical properties or aberrations
    • G01M11/0271Testing optical properties by measuring geometrical properties or aberrations by using interferometric methods

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Instruments For Measurement Of Length By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and a method for measuring the large surface of a right-angle prism. The interferometer structure comprises a phase-shifting interferometer host, an integrated object stage and a pair of reference flat crystals. Through a specific incidence angle, the interference fringes displayed on the screen by the interferometer are completely consistent with the fringes of a conventional normal incidence interferometer, and the interferometer is suitable for visual observation and quick interpretation. The interferometer can measure the surface shape of the large surface of the right-angle prism which can not be directly measured by the conventional normal incidence interferometer, and the coating of the right-angle surface is not needed. Has important application in the processing of right-angle prisms.

Description

Oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and rectangular prism large surface measurement method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optical and metal surface shape precision measurement, in particular to an oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and a rectangular prism large surface measurement method.
Background
With the development of optical cold processing technology, the matched surface shape measurement also depends on the automatic measurement of digital wave surface mainly by phase-shift interferometer.
The prism is an optically cold-worked product, which is the largest amount except for the lens, and is widely used in various optical systems. At present, microprisms are also different military projections and are gradually used in a mobile phone camera system as a steering device as shown in fig. 1, the microprisms are large in batch and high in quality requirement, and optical cold processing enterprises feel great pressure. As a plane optical element, the surface shape precision of each surface of a right-angle prism is the most important index, wherein the right-angle surface can be checked by using a traditional interferometer, the large surface is interfered by total internal reflection light, and at present, only a template contact type measuring method can be adopted, so that a large amount of labor is consumed, and the surface smoothness is reduced. As shown in fig. 2, the cause of such interference formation is expressed: the two right-angle surfaces of the right-angle prism perform total internal reflection on the light rays for two times, the reflected light intensity (90%) of the right-angle prism is far greater than that (4%) of the measured large surface, and the two are parallel and cannot be separated.
When the requirement on the processing precision of the early right-angle prism is low, an enterprise measures the large surface of the large right-angle prism by adopting an interferometer visual observation method, and the principle is that the angle error of the right-angle prism is large, and the total internal reflection light and the large surface vertical reflection light have an error angle as shown in figure 3, so that a part of large surface interference fringes can be seen by a method of continuously shielding and probing. The method needs experienced inspectors to estimate and read through scattered stripes, is low in efficiency and poor in accuracy, and cannot be applied to mass production of mobile phone microprisms. And after the right-angle prism machining precision is improved to a certain degree, the area which can be observed by shielding and probing is smaller and smaller until the area is completely overlapped, at the moment, the surface shape of a large surface cannot be seen by a conventional interferometer, and digital measurement such as phase-shift interference is impossible.
Oblique incidence measurement of phase-shifting interferometers is generally used to measure elongated pieces of material beyond the interferometer's aperture, in which collimated light from the interferometer is reflected twice from the surface to be measured of the lapping surface flat, thus resulting in a W test result for the lapping surface flatL(x, y) direct acquisition of wavefront W rather than phase-shifting interferometer0(x, y), but need to be scaled by a scaling factor related to, for example, the incident light angle θ:
Figure GDA0003557688570000011
for general tests, accurate measurement of the angle of incidence is cumbersome and is also unfriendly to the measurer when viewed visually, since the aperture of the screen displaying the interferogram does not coincide with the actual aperture and is also scaled.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a method for measuring a large-area right-angle prism by avoiding the interference of total internal reflection of the right-angle prism and an oblique incidence phase-shift interferometer.
The technical scheme is as follows: an oblique incidence phase shift interferometer comprises an interferometer, a transmission optical flat crystal, a reflection optical flat crystal and a right-angle prism test objective table; the transmission flat crystal is vertical to the emergent wavefront of the interferometer; the right-angle prism is placed on the right-angle prism test object stage, and the right-angle prism can rotate relative to the right-angle prism test object stage; the transmission flat crystal and the reflection flat crystal are separated on two sides of the right-angle prism; the emergent wavefront of the interferometer vertically passes through the transmission flat crystal and obliquely enters the large surface of the right-angle prism, and then the wavefront is reflected to the reflection flat crystal; the reflecting flat crystal vertically reflects the wave front and returns the reflected wave front along the original optical path, and forms interference fringes with the reflected wave front of the transmitting flat crystal to be received by the interferometer.
Specifically, the oblique incidence measurement of the outgoing wavefront of the interferometer adopts a 60-degree large-surface incidence angle designed by a fixed structure, so that the proportionality coefficient in the formula 1 can be realized
Figure GDA0003557688570000021
Figure GDA0003557688570000022
The method ensures that the phase-shift interference result can be directly used, and the vertical double-fold compressed display of the interference image is adopted on the software interface, so that the shape and the interference image of the displayed visual measured piece are completely the same as those under the normal incidence condition, and the observation habit of a measurer is kept unchanged. In addition, the interference cavity integrated structure adopted by the invention also ensures the accurate measurement and correction of the incident angle and the proportionality coefficient before use. Therefore, the included angle between the interferometer and the large surface of the right-angle prism is 60 degrees.
Specifically, the right-angle prism test object stage comprises a fixed two-dimensional adjusting frame, and a hole is formed in the two-dimensional adjusting frame; the right-angle prism test objective table also comprises a rectangular hole connecting piece, and the rectangular hole connecting piece is connected in the opening of the two-dimensional adjusting frame and can rotate; the right-angle prism matching jig is fixed in the rectangular hole connecting piece, and the large face of the right-angle prism is aligned to the light path.
Specifically, the interferometer, the transmission optical flat crystal, the reflection optical flat crystal and the right-angle prism test object stage are all fixed on the integrated bottom plate; the large plane of the two-dimensional adjusting frame, the transmission flat crystal and the reflection flat crystal are vertical to the integrated bottom plate; the emergent wavefront of the interferometer is parallel to the integrated bottom plate.
Specifically, the transmission flat crystal and the reflection flat crystal are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the right-angle prism.
The invention also discloses a method for measuring the large surface of the right-angle prism by using the oblique incidence phase-shift interferometer, which comprises the following steps:
1) switching the interferometer to a point-to-point mode, and firstly, seeing that a reflection light spot of a transmission flat crystal is positioned at the center of the cross reticle;
2) placing the tested right-angle prism on a matched jig of a right-angle prism test objective table, wherein the emergent wave of the interferometer is obliquely emitted into the large surface of the right-angle prism, and the reflected light spot cluster of the right-angle prism can be seen on a monitoring screen; the micro-rotation rectangular hole connecting piece outer frame is provided with a pair of light spot clusters which symmetrically move outwards and a group of independent light spot clusters which are fixed;
3) adjusting a two-dimensional adjusting frame, and adjusting original immobile independent light spot clusters to be between cross partitions so that central light spots of the light spot clusters coincide with reflection light spots of reflection flat crystals;
4) slightly rotating the outer frame of the matched jig to enable the symmetrical light spot clusters to leave the center and reach the edge of the view field;
5) switching the interferometer to a test state, and adjusting the inclination of the two-dimensional adjusting frame to enable the number of interference fringes to meet the phase shift measurement requirement;
6) visual fringe interpretation or phase shift interferometry is performed.
Specifically, the emergent wavefront of the interferometer in the step 2) is obliquely emitted into the large surface of the right-angle prism at an angle of 60 degrees.
The principle of the method for measuring the large surface of the right-angle prism is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out 3D deflection on light rays obliquely incident into a measured right-angle prism at an angle of 60 degrees in the emergent wavefront of an interferometer, firstly, obliquely incident collimated light emitted by the interferometer onto the large surface of the prism at an angle of 60 degrees, returning a light original path through a high-reflectivity reference reflector (namely, a reflective flat crystal), and further realizing double-beam interference with reflected light of a standard transmissive flat crystal; and secondly, deflecting the edge line of the right-angle prism and the incident light plane by a small angle, so that the total internal reflection light of the right-angle prism deviates from the incident plane and is separated from the large-plane reflection light. In the process, the light clusters related to the total internal reflection of the right-angle prism are separated into the incident plane and the incident plane, and finally the light is blocked by the aperture light in the interferometer and cannot enter the CCD to form interference light.
The above-mentioned right angle prism inside light 3D deflection that relates to, its principle is: after the interference light beam cluster which is incident to the measured right-angle prism by the interferometer is obliquely incident and deflected by the ridge line, most energy of the interference light beam cluster is deflected out of an incident surface and does not enter an image acquisition system of the interferometer. As shown in fig. 4 (definition of reflection surface) and fig. 5, the right-angle reflection surfaces of the right-angle prism are a and B, the large surfaces of the right-angle prism are C (outer reflection surface) and D (inner reflection surface), and the reference mirror surface is R. Then the effective ray cluster (one order of magnitude or more of the intensity of the light reflected from the large surface, which may interfere with the measurement interferogram) is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 construction of light clusters
Figure GDA0003557688570000031
Note: the table lists only the resulting clusters of light during one-way transmission, which actually need to go back and forth once each time the interferometer is returned, thus doubling the complexity of the clusters.
When the rotation angle of the edge line of the measured right-angle prism relative to the incident plane exceeds the field angle of the interferometer, the reflection direction of the large surface to the light is unchanged, such as a light beam 1; whereas the primary reflections related to the right-angled surfaces all deviate from the incident and exit planes, e.g. beams 2, 3; even when reflected by the mirror RF back into the interferometer again, it is blocked by the internal aperture stop.
The light emitted from the right-angle prism for the second time is reflected once by the large-surface inner surface (D), so the emitting direction of the light is independent of the right-angle error and the rotation of the ridge line, and the light becomes the source of background interference light. However, the secondary reflected light becomes "tolerable" interference light for several reasons:
1) the edge difference of the right-angle prism will cause the symmetrical separation of the forward interference light (CR-BA-D-AB) and the backward interference light (AB-D-BA-RC) from the large-area reflected light as shown in FIG. 6. It has an angle with the large surface reflection light (CRC)
Figure GDA0003557688570000041
In the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
Figure GDA0003557688570000042
is the incident angle,
Figure GDA0003557688570000043
Is the exit angle, n is the refractive index of the prism material, and α is the edge difference. The relationship between the error of the exit angle and the edge difference when the incident angle is 60 ° is shown in fig. 7. It can be seen that the higher the refractive index, the more significant the exit angle error. It can be calculated that when the edge difference is larger than 1', the emergent light can be shifted out of the receivable range of the interferometer, which is why the rectangular prism with low processing precision can be directly measured on the common interferometer, but the processing precision cannot be improved.
2) The interference light entering the oblique incidence interferometer is the light beams after multiple multi-surface reflection (for example, the light beams 4, 5, 6 and 7 undergo transmission/reflection of 10 surfaces and transmission inside a prism twice in one turn, and the elements of the light beams 8 and 9 are higher by 16), the light intensity is smaller than that of the large-surface reflection light, and the light beams have superposition of multi-surface wave front errors, and a multi-beam interference fringe formed by the light beams and the large-surface reflection light is a fine fringe, and the influence on phase shift interferometry is about 0.02-0.03 lambda. The measurement accuracy can be regarded as a small error compared with the 0.1 lambda of the large-area measurement accuracy.
Has the beneficial effects that: the oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and the method for measuring the large surface of the right-angle prism can accurately measure the large surface precision of the right-angle prism, the interferometer can be used for large surface measurement, other auxiliary tools are not needed, and the smooth finish of the large surface cannot be influenced; the method for measuring the large surface of the right-angle prism has the advantages of not contacting the surface of a measured piece, having good stability of interference fringes, reducing the reflection interference of the right-angle surface to an acceptable degree and the like, and is suitable for the rapid detection of the large-scale large surfaces of the right-angle prism strips (roots) and the microprisms.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a right angle prism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a total internal reflection ray diagram of a right angle prism;
FIG. 3 is a graph of total internal reflection ray shift due to right angle error of a right angle prism;
FIG. 4 is a reflection surface definition of a ray cluster;
FIG. 5 is a view of the part of the ray cluster orientation under the parallel ridges;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the light cluster under the parallel ridges;
FIG. 7 is a graph of the effect of edge differences on the orientation of a light cluster;
FIG. 8 is a graph of edge difference versus exit angle error;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a tilted-incidence phase-shifting interferometer configuration;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular prism test stage of an oblique incidence phase-shifting interferometer;
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of a rectangular prism test stage of an oblique incidence phase-shifting interferometer;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a rectangular hole connecting member.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
With reference to fig. 1 to 7, a method for measuring a rectangular prism by oblique incidence includes the following steps:
1) switching the interferometer 1 to a point-to-point mode, and firstly, seeing that a reflection light spot of the transmission flat crystal 2 is positioned at the center of the cross reticle;
2) placing the tested right-angle prism 5 on a matched jig 7 of a right-angle prism test object stage 4, and enabling collimated light of the interferometer 1 to be incident on the large surface of the right-angle prism 5 at an angle of 60 degrees, so that a reflected light spot cluster of the right-angle prism 5 can be seen on a monitoring screen; the micro-rotating rectangular hole connecting piece 42 has an outer frame, a pair of light spot clusters symmetrically move outwards, and a group of independent light spot clusters are fixed;
3) adjusting a two-dimensional adjusting frame 41, adjusting the original immobile independent light spot cluster to be between the cross partitions, and enabling the central light spot to be superposed with the reflection light spot of the reflection flat crystal 3;
4) slightly rotating the outer frame of the matched jig 7 to enable the symmetrical light spot clusters to leave the center and reach the edge of the view field;
5) switching the interferometer 1 to a test state, and adjusting the inclination of the two-dimensional adjusting frame 41 to make the number of interference fringes meet the phase shift measurement requirement;
6) visual fringe interpretation or phase shift interferometry is performed;
7) the interference image display area of the monitor or the computer display compresses the image by half in a single direction, so that the proportion of the right-angle prism in the displayed image is consistent with the actual proportion, and observation and judgment in the measuring process are facilitated.
An oblique incidence phase shift interferometer comprises an interferometer 1, a transmission flat crystal 2, a reflection flat crystal 3 and a right-angle prism test object stage 4; the transmission flat crystal 2 is vertical to the emergent wavefront of the interferometer; the right-angle prism 5 is placed on the right-angle prism test objective table 4 and can rotate relative to the right-angle prism test objective table 4; the transmission flat crystal 2 and the reflection flat crystal 3 are separated from two sides of the right-angle prism 5; the emergent wave front of the interferometer 1 vertically passes through the transmission flat crystal 2, is obliquely incident on the large surface of the right-angle prism 5, and then is reflected to the reflection flat crystal 3; the reflecting plate 3 reflects the wavefront vertically and returns the reflected wavefront along the original optical path, and forms interference fringes with the reflected wavefront transmitted through the plate 2 to be received by the interferometer 1.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a tilted incidence phase-shifting interferometer according to the present invention. Collimated light emitted by the phase-shift interferometer is partially reflected on the working surface of the transmission flat crystal 2 to become a reference wavefront; other light wave fronts are incident to the large surface of the tested right-angle prism 5 at 60 degrees, are reflected to reflect the flat crystal 3, then return along the original optical path, and enter the interferometer to become the tested wave fronts. The reference wave front and the measured wave front form interference fringes, and a phase shift interference method can also be adopted for digital measurement. The configuration shown in fig. 8 is inverted, with the piece to be measured placed above, and is suitable for measuring larger size rectangular prism strips; the micro-prism can also be turned over to form a bottom-mounted micro-prism product which is suitable for measuring the micro-prism product after cutting processing.
Therefore, in order to enable collimated light emitted by the interferometer to enter the large surface of the right-angle prism 5 to be measured at 60 degrees, the included angle between the interferometer 1 and the large surface of the right-angle prism 5 is 60 degrees.
As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the rectangular prism test stage 4 includes a fixed two-dimensional adjusting frame 41, and a circular hole is formed in the two-dimensional adjusting frame 41, and the size of the circular hole should be more than twice of the aperture of the interferometer and the installation allowance of the supporting jig 7 is reserved; because of the 60 ° oblique incidence, the actual effective measurement area of the interferometer 1 is an ellipse whose major axis is twice the aperture of the interferometer. The rectangular prism test object stage 4 further comprises a circular rectangular hole connecting piece 42, the purpose of the connecting piece is to allow the tested piece (the rectangular prism 5) to rotate slightly to obtain a necessary ridge included angle theta, and the rectangular hole connecting piece 42 is connected in the opening of the two-dimensional adjusting frame 41 and can rotate; the jig 7 matched with the right-angle prism 5 is fixed in the rectangular hole connecting piece 42, and the large surface of the right-angle prism 5 is aligned with the light path.
In interferometry, the vibration source is wide, but only the part affecting the cavity length will cause the interference fringe to dither. Thus, the optical parts constituting the interference cavity are reinforced in rigidity, and the influence of vibration can be suppressed or even eliminated. After the reflection flat crystal 3 is separated from the interferometer host, the reflection flat crystal has smaller mass and volume and is easier to be rigidly and directly fixed; in addition, after the bottom plate of the interference cavity does not bear the interferometer, the smaller area is not easy to generate warping vibration. The bottom plate is fixed on the whole frame of the equipment through flexible connection, and the transmission of high-frequency vibration is also cut off. The interferometer 1, the transmission optical flat 1, the reflection optical flat 3 and the right-angle prism test objective table 4 are all fixed on an integrated base plate 6; the large plane of the two-dimensional adjusting frame 41, the transmission flat crystal 2 and the reflection flat crystal 3 are vertical to the integrated bottom plate 6; the outgoing wavefront of the interferometer is parallel to the integrated base plate 6. The transmission flat crystal 1 and the reflection flat crystal 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the right-angle prism 5 and are separated from the interferometer 1. The jig two-dimensional adjusting frame 41 of the measured part is also fixed on the same integrated bottom plate 6 through two right-angle side blocks 43 to form a rigid structure.
Fig. 10 and 11 are schematic diagrams of a device under test tool of an oblique incidence phase-shifting interferometer according to the present invention. It consists of two parts: the circular rectangular hole connecting piece 42 can rotate slightly in the two-dimensional adjusting frame 41, and has the function of screwing the edge line of the measured right-angle prism 5 out of the incident plane. The inner frame is a replaceable matched jig 7 manufactured according to the size of the measured right-angle prism, and a V-shaped jig is manufactured under the condition that the interferometer 1 is arranged on the inner frame and is used for placing the right-angle edge of the right-angle prism 5 on the jig and enabling the large surface to face upwards; and under the condition that the interferometer is arranged below, a three-point supporting type jig is manufactured and used for directly placing the large surface of the right-angle prism to enable the large surface to be downwards aligned with the light path.

Claims (6)

1. An oblique incidence phase shift interferometer is characterized by comprising an interferometer (1), a transmission flat crystal (2), a reflection flat crystal (3) and a right-angle prism test objective table (4); the transmission flat crystal (2) is vertical to the emergent wavefront of the interferometer; the right-angle prism (5) is placed on the right-angle prism test object stage (4), the right-angle prism test object stage (4) comprises a fixed two-dimensional adjusting frame (41), and holes are formed in the two-dimensional adjusting frame (41); the right-angle prism test object stage (4) further comprises a rectangular hole connecting piece (42), and the rectangular hole connecting piece (42) is connected in the opening of the two-dimensional adjusting frame (41) and can rotate; the jig (7) matched with the right-angle prism (5) is fixed in the rectangular hole connecting piece (42), the large surface of the right-angle prism (5) is aligned to a light path, and the right-angle prism can rotate relative to the right-angle prism test object stage (4); the transmission flat crystal (2) and the reflection flat crystal (3) are separated from two sides of the right-angle prism (5); the emergent wave front of the interferometer (1) vertically passes through the transmission flat crystal (2), is obliquely incident on the large surface of the right-angle prism (5), and then is reflected to the reflection flat crystal (3); the reflection flat crystal (3) vertically reflects the wave front and returns the reflected wave front along the original optical path, and forms interference fringes with the reflected wave front of the transmission flat crystal (2) to be received by the interferometer (1).
2. The oblique-incidence phase-shifting interferometer according to claim 1, wherein the interferometer (1) is angled 60 ° to the large face of the right-angle prism (5).
3. The oblique-incidence phase-shifting interferometer according to claim 1, wherein the interferometer (1), the transmission plate (2), the reflection plate (3) and the rectangular prism test stage (4) are all fixed on an integrated base plate (6); the large plane of the two-dimensional adjusting frame (41), the transmission flat crystal (2) and the reflection flat crystal (3) are vertical to the integrated bottom plate (6); the emergent wavefront of the interferometer is parallel to the integrated bottom plate (6).
4. The oblique-incidence phase-shifting interferometer according to claim 2, wherein the transmission plate (2) and the reflection plate (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the right-angle prism (5).
5. A method of using the oblique-incidence phase-shifting interferometer of any of claims 1-4 for rectangular prism facet measurement, comprising the steps of:
1) switching the interferometer (1) to a point-to-point mode, and firstly, seeing that a reflection light spot of the transmission flat crystal (2) is positioned at the center of the cross reticle;
2) placing the tested right-angle prism (5) on a matched jig (7) of a right-angle prism test objective table (4), enabling the emergent wavefront of the interferometer (1) to be obliquely incident to the large surface of the right-angle prism (5), and enabling a reflected light spot cluster of the right-angle prism (5) to be seen on a monitoring screen; the outer frame of the micro-rotating rectangular hole connecting piece (42) is provided with a pair of light spot clusters which symmetrically move outwards and a group of independent light spot clusters which are fixed;
3) adjusting a two-dimensional adjusting frame (41), adjusting the original immovable independent light spot cluster between the cross partitions, and enabling the central light spot to coincide with the reflection light spot of the reflection flat crystal (3);
4) slightly rotating the outer frame of the matched jig (7) to enable the symmetrical light spot clusters to leave the center and reach the edge of a view field;
5) switching the interferometer (1) to a test state, and adjusting the inclination of a two-dimensional adjusting frame (41) to enable the number of interference fringes to meet the phase shift measurement requirement;
6) visual fringe interpretation or phase shift interferometry is performed.
6. The method for measuring the large surface of the right-angle prism as claimed in claim 5, wherein the emergent wavefront of the interferometer (1) in the step 2) is obliquely emitted into the large surface of the right-angle prism (5) at an angle of 60 degrees.
CN201910484615.9A 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and rectangular prism large surface measurement method Active CN110553580B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910484615.9A CN110553580B (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and rectangular prism large surface measurement method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910484615.9A CN110553580B (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and rectangular prism large surface measurement method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110553580A CN110553580A (en) 2019-12-10
CN110553580B true CN110553580B (en) 2022-05-20

Family

ID=68736421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910484615.9A Active CN110553580B (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and rectangular prism large surface measurement method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110553580B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111928879B (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-12-07 南京英特飞光电技术有限公司 Polarized Mach-Zehnder interference system with output
CN116878377B (en) * 2023-08-02 2024-04-05 哈尔滨工业大学 Assembly alignment method and device for multi-degree-of-freedom microprism type interference sensor head
CN116772750B (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-12-01 南京英田光学工程股份有限公司 Rolling angle testing device and testing method based on interferometry
CN117213807B (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-02-23 西安光衡光电科技有限公司 Double-tube angle measuring device and angle measuring method of beam splitting prism

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5206704A (en) * 1990-03-01 1993-04-27 Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh Position measuring apparatus and method of use thereof
JP2003202204A (en) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-18 Nikon Corp Interferometer, exposure device and exposure method
CN1470848A (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-28 富士写真光机株式会社 Sampler inclination measuring method
CN101995217A (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-03-30 株式会社拓普康 Measuring apparatus
CN102089616A (en) * 2008-06-03 2011-06-08 焕·J·郑 Interferometric defect detection and classification
CN102788558A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-21 山东师范大学 Three-dimensional deformation measuring system and three-dimensional deformation measuring method combining speckle correlation and speckle interference
JP2014017762A (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-30 Japan Oclaro Inc Optical receiver
CN103697829A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-02 合肥工业大学 Rapid in-plane deformation measurement system and measurement method based on space phase shift
CN104748946A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Measuring method for optical fiber diffraction reference wavefront deviations of optical fiber point diffraction interferometer
JP2015141723A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-08-03 国立大学法人 新潟大学 Parallel propagation conversion device of two-wavelength semiconductor laser beam
CN107084690A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-22 孙诗明 A kind of measuring method that prism of corner cube effective area is carried out using femtosecond laser
CN107305119A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-10-31 南京英特飞光电技术有限公司 The scaling method and test platform of a kind of inclining test for the long optical flat of standard
CN107621238A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-23 南京理工大学 Interference cavity device is used in flatness metering
CN109458959A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-12 南京理工大学 A kind of change inclination angle phase shift grazing-incidence interferometer measuring device and method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003095940A2 (en) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-20 Zygo Corporation Compensation for geometric effects of beam misalignments in plane mirror interferometers
GB0212551D0 (en) * 2002-05-30 2002-07-10 Univ Glasgow Improvements in and relating to optical devices
TWI304157B (en) * 2002-11-27 2008-12-11 Asml Netherlands Bv Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
CN100547366C (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-10-07 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Phase-shifting lateral shearing interferometer
CN206146626U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-03 昆明北方红外技术股份有限公司 Infrared collimating system calibrating device of heavy -calibre based on five arris scanning mirror methods

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5206704A (en) * 1990-03-01 1993-04-27 Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh Position measuring apparatus and method of use thereof
JP2003202204A (en) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-18 Nikon Corp Interferometer, exposure device and exposure method
CN1470848A (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-28 富士写真光机株式会社 Sampler inclination measuring method
CN102089616A (en) * 2008-06-03 2011-06-08 焕·J·郑 Interferometric defect detection and classification
CN101995217A (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-03-30 株式会社拓普康 Measuring apparatus
JP2014017762A (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-30 Japan Oclaro Inc Optical receiver
CN102788558A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-21 山东师范大学 Three-dimensional deformation measuring system and three-dimensional deformation measuring method combining speckle correlation and speckle interference
CN103697829A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-02 合肥工业大学 Rapid in-plane deformation measurement system and measurement method based on space phase shift
JP2015141723A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-08-03 国立大学法人 新潟大学 Parallel propagation conversion device of two-wavelength semiconductor laser beam
CN104748946A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Measuring method for optical fiber diffraction reference wavefront deviations of optical fiber point diffraction interferometer
CN107305119A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-10-31 南京英特飞光电技术有限公司 The scaling method and test platform of a kind of inclining test for the long optical flat of standard
CN107084690A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-22 孙诗明 A kind of measuring method that prism of corner cube effective area is carried out using femtosecond laser
CN107621238A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-23 南京理工大学 Interference cavity device is used in flatness metering
CN109458959A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-12 南京理工大学 A kind of change inclination angle phase shift grazing-incidence interferometer measuring device and method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
基于变倾角移相的棱镜掠入射干涉仪;刘致远 等;《第十七届全国光学测试学术交流会摘要集》;20180820;第119页 *
角锥棱镜和柱面镜的技术表述与检测;徐德衍;《光学与光电技术》;20100810;第8卷(第4期);第10-13页 *
锥体棱镜的测试;何勇;《实用测试技术》;19970628(第3期);第26-29页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110553580A (en) 2019-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110553580B (en) Oblique incidence phase shift interferometer and rectangular prism large surface measurement method
EP2369319B1 (en) Aspheric object measuring method and apparatus
EP1719001A1 (en) Retroreflector covered by window
CN101614523B (en) Multi-beam long-rail interferometer for detecting grazing tubular off-axis aspheric mirror
CN109579779B (en) High-precision high-frequency-response anti-interference large-working-distance auto-collimation device and method
US4453828A (en) Apparatus and methods for measuring the optical thickness and index of refraction of thin, optical membranes
CN106019259B (en) Laser frequency discrimination device and frequency discrimination method based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer
CN102401630B (en) Spatial phase shift Fizeau spherical interferometer
CN110702218A (en) Laser beam pointing measurement device and method
CN202329545U (en) Spatial phase-shifting Fizeau spherical interferometer
CN111238408A (en) Device and method for rapidly measuring parallelism of parallel flat plate
CN109579776B (en) High-precision anti-interference large-working-distance auto-collimation device and method
US6870606B2 (en) Process for measuring the surface of a polished precious stone
CN110207587B (en) Method for measuring optical vertex of pyramid prism
CN107305119B (en) A kind of test platform and its scaling method of the inclining test for the long optical flat of standard
US4171910A (en) Retroreflectance measurement system
US5383025A (en) Optical surface flatness measurement apparatus
CN112539920B (en) Method for measuring high reflectivity of laser optical element
CN207894588U (en) Optical lens multi-view field image quality detection device based on pyramid prism
CN102426406B (en) Optical system capable of simultaneously measuring and adjusting center deviations of two surfaces of optical glass
CN205899008U (en) Laser mirror is device frequently based on mach is virtue interferometer once
CN117367327B (en) Pentagonal prism perpendicularity detection system and method
CN110375708A (en) A kind of three-dimensional perspective measuring system
CN108225744A (en) Optical lens multi-view-field image quality detection device and method based on pyramid prism
JP4267781B2 (en) Interferometry apparatus and interference measurement method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant