CN110541230A - moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110541230A CN110541230A CN201910844425.3A CN201910844425A CN110541230A CN 110541230 A CN110541230 A CN 110541230A CN 201910844425 A CN201910844425 A CN 201910844425A CN 110541230 A CN110541230 A CN 110541230A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
- D03D15/258—Noble metal
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/10—Bamboo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric and a preparation method thereof. The moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric is prepared by the steps of bamboo fiber treatment, polyester fiber modification, warp spinning, weft spinning, weaving, washing, shrinking, softening, ironing, shaping and the like, wherein the warp is formed by blending bamboo fibers, hemp fibers, chitin fibers and silver fibers, and the weft is formed by blending modified polyester fibers, jade fibers, coolmax fibers and aloe fibers. Has good elasticity, is soft and comfortable and is beneficial to sports; has certain bacteriostatic and antibacterial ability and antistatic ability, and ensures health safety. And the weft polyester fiber is improved by adding the composite moisture absorption material synthesized by sericin, so that the fabric has good moisture absorption and elasticity, is cool and not close to the skin when being worn, is favorable for perspiration and heat dissipation, and fully meets the requirements of the market on sportswear.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Technical Field
In recent years, with improvement of living conditions, leisure sports has become an emerging lifestyle. Due to the increase of outdoor activity time, the requirements of people on the comfort, the health and the like of the garment fabric are higher and higher. Particularly, when a person sweats a lot during strong body-building exercises or long-time outdoor leisure activities, if the sweat cannot be effectively transmitted and evaporated, a large amount of heat is accumulated on the person, so that the person feels hot, sticky, greasy and uncomfortable. In addition, if sweat is soaked on the clothes and cannot be evaporated to be dry in time, the clothes can be stuck on the skin, and the wet and cold feeling is easy to generate; moreover, the condition of damp heat formed by the accumulation of a large amount of sweat is favorable for the breeding and growth of bacteria and is not favorable for the health of human bodies. Therefore, the fabric of the clothes is required to be soft, comfortable, good in elasticity and beneficial to sports, absorb moisture and ventilate to facilitate perspiration and heat dissipation, quickly dry and not stick to skin, keep cool and comfortable for sports, inhibit bacteria and resist static electricity, and guarantee health and safety. Most of the existing fabrics for sportswear can meet the requirement of elasticity, but few products which can simultaneously meet the requirements of moisture absorption, quick drying and bacteriostasis are available. The invention aims at researching and developing a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric so as to meet the market demand.
Disclosure of Invention
aiming at the defects of the existing sportswear fabric and achieving the aim, the invention provides the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric and the preparation method thereof. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
The invention provides a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric, which is formed by weaving and processing bamboo fibers, hemp fibers, chitin fibers and silver fibers which are blended as warps and modified polyester fibers, jade fibers, coolmax fibers and aloe fibers which are blended as wefts; the warp comprises the following fibers in parts by weight: 42-48 parts of bamboo fiber, 12-15 parts of hemp fiber, 8-10 parts of chitin fiber and 0.5-1 part of silver fiber; the weft comprises the following fibers in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of modified polyester fiber, 15-18 parts of jade fiber, 5-10 parts of coolmax fiber and 2-5 parts of aloe fiber. The bamboo fiber used in the present invention is preferably Lyocell bamboo fiber.
The preparation method of the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric comprises the following steps:
1) Bamboo fiber treatment: soaking the bamboo fibers in a complex enzyme solution with the pH value of 6-7 for treatment, wherein the bath ratio is 1: 50; the treatment temperature is 65-70 ℃, and the treatment time is 60-70 min; then taking out and washing the mixture for 2-3 times by using hot water at 50-60 ℃, then washing the mixture for 3 times by using cold water, and finally putting the mixture into an oven for drying for later use;
2) Modification of polyester fiber: adding a sericin moisture absorption material into the polyester melt to modify the polyester melt, wherein the addition amount is 5-10% of the weight of the polyester melt, uniformly stirring, and spinning to obtain modified polyester fibers for later use;
3) Spinning warp yarns: blending 42-48 parts by weight of the bamboo fiber treated in the step 1), 12-15 parts by weight of hemp fiber, 8-10 parts by weight of chitin fiber and 0.5-1 part by weight of silver fiber to obtain warp for later use;
4) And (3) weft spinning: taking 25-30 parts by weight of the modified polyester fiber prepared in the step 2), 15-18 parts by weight of jade fiber, 5-10 parts by weight of coolmax fiber and 2-5 parts by weight of aloe fiber, and blending to obtain weft threads for later use;
5) weaving: interweaving the warps spun in the step 3) and the wefts spun in the step 4) to obtain a sportswear primary fabric;
6) Washing, shrinking and softening: soaking and washing the primarily finished fabric of the sportswear obtained in the step 5) in hot water at 65 ℃, wherein the weight ratio of the hot water to the fabric is 25:1, and the washing time is 15-20 min, so that the fabric is shrunk and washed; then cooling the water to 45-50 ℃, adding a softening agent, soaking for 20-30 min, and then washing for 10-15 min to soften the water; then rinsing with clean water, dehydrating and drying;
7) Ironing and shaping: ironing and shaping the sportswear fabric subjected to washing, shrinking and softening in the step 6) at 125-130 ℃ to obtain the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric.
Preferably, in step 1), Lyocell bamboo fibers are used as the bamboo fibers. The concentration of the complex enzyme solution for treating the bamboo fibers is 2g/L, and the complex enzyme solution comprises pectinase, alpha-amylase and acid cellulase in a weight ratio of 1:1: 1. And the pectinase, the alpha-amylase and the acid cellulase are all products produced by Novistin (China) Biotechnology limited.
As a preferable technical solution, in the step 2), the sericin moisture absorption material is obtained by polymerizing sericin, a monomer and an initiator under the action of a cross-linking agent by a solution polymerization method. The monomer is Acrylic Acid (AA), the initiator is Ammonium Persulfate (APS), and the cross-linking agent is N, N' -Methylene Bisacrylamide (MBA).
Preferably, in step 5), the yarn counts of the weaving warps and wefts are both 36S.
In a preferable technical scheme, in the step 6), the softening agent is an ester quaternary ammonium salt softening agent.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts bamboo fiber, hemp fiber, chitin fiber and silver fiber as the spinning material of warp, and modified polyester fiber, jade fiber, coolmax fiber and aloe fiber as the raw material of weft spinning. In the warp threads, the bamboo fibers are subjected to enzyme treatment and combined with the chitin fibers, so that the bamboo fibers have good elasticity and are soft and comfortable to exercise; and the hemp fibers and the silver fibers further ensure the air permeability, the bacteriostatic and antibacterial capability and the antistatic capability of the warp threads, and ensure the health and safety. In the weft, the polyester fiber is improved by adding the composite moisture absorption material synthesized by sericin, so that the polyester fiber has good moisture absorption and elasticity, and the jade fiber can enable the fabric to have better cool feeling, is not close to the skin, and is beneficial to perspiration and heat dissipation; coolmax fiber absorbs moisture and releases sweat, and the fiber is quickly dried and does not stick to skin; the aloe fiber makes the fabric soft and elastic, has a certain skin care effect and an antistatic effect, and fully meets the requirements of the market on sportswear.
Detailed Description
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Examples 1-3 are the preparation of moisture-absorbing, quick-drying sportswear fabrics; example 4 is a comparative example.
example 1
The embodiment is to prepare the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric, which comprises the following processing steps:
1) Bamboo fiber treatment: the bamboo fiber used in the embodiment is preferably Lyocell bamboo fiber, and the single fiber strength of the Lyocell bamboo fiber is close to that of terylene, so that the Lyocell bamboo fiber is suitable for being used as a fabric of sports wear. Because the Lyocell bamboo fiber is bamboo pulp fiber, the surface of the Lyocell bamboo fiber is smooth, and the Lyocell bamboo fiber contains a certain amount of impurities, has large initial modulus, and is not beneficial to blending with other fibers. It therefore needs to be handled first: firstly, soaking bamboo fibers in a complex enzyme solution with the pH value of 6-7 for enzyme treatment, wherein the bath ratio is 1:50, the treatment temperature is 65-70 ℃, and the treatment time is 60-70 min; then, taking out and washing the glass substrate for 2-3 times by using hot water at the temperature of 50-60 ℃; washing with cold water for 3 times; and finally, putting the mixture into a drying oven for drying for later use.
In this embodiment, the concentration of the complex enzyme solution for treating Lyocell bamboo fibers is preferably 2 g/L. The complex enzyme solution comprises pectinase, alpha-amylase and acid cellulase in a weight ratio of 1:1: 1. The pectinase, alpha-amylase and acid cellulase are preferably those produced by Novoxin (China) Biotech Co.
2) modification of polyester fiber: the polyester fiber has good crease resistance and shape retention, high strength and elastic recovery capability, is firm and durable, has crease resistance, is easy to iron, does not stick hair, and is a preferred material for sportswear. But the moisture absorption and air permeability effects are not good, so that the fabric material of the sportswear needs to be modified to obtain more ideal fabric materials. This example is the modification of a polyester melt by adding a sericin hygroscopic material to the melt. The sericin moisture absorption material is obtained by polymerizing sericin, a monomer and an initiator under the action of a cross-linking agent by adopting a solution polymerization method. The preferred monomer for this example is Acrylic Acid (AA), the initiator is Ammonium Persulfate (APS), and the crosslinker is N, N' -Methylenebisacrylamide (MBA). In the step of modifying the polyester fiber, the addition amount of the sericin moisture absorption material is 5-10% of the weight of the polyester melt, and after uniform stirring, spinning is carried out to obtain the modified polyester fiber for later use.
3) Spinning warp yarns: blending 42 parts of the Lyocell bamboo fiber, 1 part of hemp fiber, 8 parts of chitin fiber and 0.5 part of silver fiber which are treated in the step 1) according to the parts by weight to obtain warp for later use.
4) And (3) weft spinning: blending 25 parts of the modified polyester fiber prepared in the step 2), 15 parts of jade fiber, 5 parts of coolmax fiber produced by DuPont and 2 parts of aloe fiber in parts by weight to obtain weft for later use.
5) Weaving: interweaving the warp spun in the step 3) and the weft spun in the step 4) to obtain the sportswear initial fabric, wherein the yarn counts of the warp and the weft of the fabric are preferably 36S.
6) Washing, shrinking and softening: soaking and washing the primarily finished fabric of the sportswear obtained in the step 5) in hot water at 65 ℃, wherein the weight ratio of the hot water to the fabric is 25:1, and the washing time is 15-20 min, so that the fabric is shrunk and washed; then cooling the water to 45-50 ℃, adding a softening agent, soaking for 20-30 min, and then washing for 10-15 min to soften the water, wherein the softening agent is an ester quaternary ammonium salt softening agent; then rinsing with clean water, dehydrating and drying.
7) Ironing and shaping: ironing and shaping the sportswear fabric subjected to washing, shrinking and softening in the step 6) at 125-130 ℃ to obtain the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric.
Example 2
This example also prepares a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying sportswear fabric. The warp is obtained by blending 48 parts of Lyocell bamboo fiber, 15 parts of hemp fiber, 10 parts of chitin fiber and 1 part of silver fiber according to parts by weight. The weft is obtained by blending 30 parts of modified polyester fiber, 18 parts of jade fiber, 10 parts of coolmax fiber and 5 parts of aloe fiber in parts by weight. The remaining steps were the same as in example 1.
example 3
the warp of the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric is obtained by blending 45 parts by weight of Lyocell bamboo fiber, 14 parts by weight of hemp fiber, 9 parts by weight of chitin fiber and 0.8 part by weight of silver fiber, and the weft of the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric is obtained by blending 28 parts by weight of modified polyester fiber, 16 parts by weight of jade fiber, 8 parts by weight of coolmax fiber and 3 parts by weight of aloe fiber. The remaining steps were the same as in example 1.
Example 4
In this example, the related performance of the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric prepared in examples 1 to 3 was examined.
The moisture absorption rate, air permeability, drying speed, antistatic ability and bacteriostatic effect of the moisture absorption and quick-drying sportswear fabric prepared in the embodiment 1-3 and the common sportswear fabric purchased in the market are respectively tested. Wherein, the drying speed of the fabric is tested by adopting a heating plate method, the temperature of the metal plate is stabilized at 37 +/-1 ℃, the air flow on the verification plate is 1.5 +/-0.5 m/s, the test area is 2cm2, the liquid taking amount in the test is 1ml, and the drying time is measured. The test results of this example are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 detection results of antibacterial, antistatic and related performances of fabric
As can be seen from the above table, the moisture absorption rate, the air permeability and the drying speed of the moisture absorption and quick-drying sportswear fabric prepared by the method are superior to those of common sportswear fabrics in the market; and the antistatic property and the antibacterial property of the fabric are obviously superior to those of the common sportswear fabric, and the requirements of the market on the sportswear fabric are fully met.
While the invention has been described with reference to a few preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, since modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric is characterized in that: the fabric is formed by weaving and processing a Lyocell bamboo fiber, a hemp fiber, a chitin fiber and a silver fiber blended yarn as warp yarns and a modified polyester fiber, a jade fiber, a coolmax fiber and an aloe fiber blended yarn as weft yarns; the warp comprises the following fibers in parts by weight: 42-48 parts of Lyocell bamboo fiber, 12-15 parts of hemp fiber, 8-10 parts of chitin fiber and 0.5-1 part of silver fiber; the weft comprises the following fibers in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of modified polyester fiber, 15-18 parts of jade fiber, 5-10 parts of coolmax fiber and 2-5 parts of aloe fiber.
2. A preparation method of a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Bamboo fiber treatment: soaking Lyocell bamboo fibers in a complex enzyme solution with the pH = 6-7 for treatment, wherein the bath ratio is 1: 50; the treatment temperature is 65-70 ℃, and the treatment time is 60-70 min; then taking out and washing the mixture for 2-3 times by using hot water at 50-60 ℃, then washing the mixture for 3 times by using cold water, and finally putting the mixture into an oven for drying for later use;
2) Modification of polyester fiber: adding a sericin moisture absorption material into the polyester melt to modify the polyester melt, wherein the addition amount is 5-10% of the weight of the polyester melt, uniformly stirring, and spinning to obtain modified polyester fibers for later use;
3) Spinning warp yarns: blending 42-48 parts by weight of the Lyocell bamboo fiber, 12-15 parts by weight of hemp fiber, 8-10 parts by weight of chitin fiber and 0.5-1 part by weight of silver fiber after being treated in the step 1) to obtain warp for later use;
4) And (3) weft spinning: taking 25-30 parts by weight of the modified polyester fiber prepared in the step 2), 15-18 parts by weight of jade fiber, 5-10 parts by weight of coolmax fiber and 2-5 parts by weight of aloe fiber, and blending to obtain weft threads for later use;
5) Weaving: interweaving the warps spun in the step 3) and the wefts spun in the step 4) to obtain a sportswear primary fabric;
6) Washing, shrinking and softening: soaking and washing the primarily finished fabric of the sportswear obtained in the step 5) in hot water at 65 ℃, wherein the weight ratio of the hot water to the fabric is 25:1, and the washing time is 15-20 min, so that the fabric is shrunk and washed; then cooling the water to 45-50 ℃, adding a softening agent, soaking for 20-30 min, and then washing for 10-15 min to soften the water; then rinsing with clean water, dehydrating and drying;
7) Ironing and shaping: ironing and shaping the sportswear fabric subjected to washing, shrinking and softening in the step 6) at 125-130 ℃ to obtain the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric.
3. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step 1), the concentration of the complex enzyme solution for treating the Lyocell bamboo fiber is 2g/L, and the complex enzyme solution comprises pectinase, alpha-amylase and acid cellulase in a weight ratio of 1:1: 1.
4. the method for preparing the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step 2), the sericin moisture absorption material is obtained by polymerizing sericin, a monomer and an initiator under the action of a cross-linking agent by adopting a solution polymerization method.
5. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the monomer is acrylic acid, the initiator is ammonium persulfate, and the cross-linking agent is N, N' -methylene bisacrylamide.
6. the method for preparing the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step 5), the yarn counts of the weaving warps and wefts are both 36S.
7. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying sportswear fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step 6), the softening agent is an ester quaternary ammonium salt softening agent.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113293480A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-24 | 徐扬萍 | Antibacterial and anti-static fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN114953691A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-30 | 李海霞 | Antibacterial wear-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN115161848A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-11 | 福建东方鑫威纺织科技有限公司 | Method for preparing moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing sportswear fabric |
| US11976390B2 (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-05-07 | Sachin JHUNJHUNWALA | Woven textile fabric |
| US11982026B2 (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-05-14 | Sachin JHUNJHUNWALA | Woven textile fabric |
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Application publication date: 20191206 |