CN110538299B - 乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液及其制备方法。包括以下组分:首乌、墨旱莲、女贞子、侧柏叶、蔓荆子、远志、百部、白芨、杜仲、紫草、当归、车前草、香薷、金银花、淡豆豉、升麻、桑白皮、皂角、丹参、五倍子、辛夷、苍耳子、姜黄、藁本、木瓜、白芷、王不留行、紫菀、赤石脂、薄荷、甘草、大豆异黄酮苷、6‑苄基氨基嘌呤、生物素三肽、卡波姆、甘油、羟苯甲酯和香精。本发明通君臣佐使药相互配合,起到乌发、防脱、控油、祛屑、除螨的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着现代社会竞争压力的不断增大,人们的工作节奏也不断加快。调查发现,近些年来,白发、脱发人群年轻化趋势日益明显。
毛发是人体皮肤组织的一个重要组成部分,脱发是指头发脱落的现象。正常脱落的头发都是处于退行期及休止期的毛发,由于进入退行期与新进入生长期的毛发不断处于动态平衡。病理性脱发是一种常见的皮肤病,是指头发异常或过度的脱落,可造成脂溢性脱发、早秃、秃顶及斑秃、全秃等脱发的症状;目前,市场上治疗脱发生发的药物多而乱,由于对脱发的原因研究不透,造成现有的止脱生发药物不能标本兼治,不仅价格高,而且停药后容易复发,效果不理想。
一头浓密而有乌黑的头发,让人显得年轻,可是有一些人的头发要么发干、发枯、要么发黄、要么稀稀啦啦,给人一种未老先衰的感觉。人的头发除遗传因素外,更多地反映了人的健康及营养的平衡或缺失情况。
市场上治疗白发、脱发、祛屑、除螨的药物大部分不能标本兼治,不仅价格高,而且停药后容易复发,效果不理想。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液,通君臣佐使药相互配合,起到乌发、防脱、控油、祛屑、除螨的效果。
本发明所述的乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液,包括以下组分:
首乌50克,墨旱莲50克,女贞子50克,侧柏叶50克,蔓荆子50克,远志50克,百部50克,白芨50克,杜仲50克,紫草50克,当归50克,车前草50克,香薷50克,金银花50克,淡豆豉50克,升麻50克,桑白皮50克,皂角50克,丹参50克,五倍子50克,辛夷50克,苍耳子50克,姜黄20克,藁本50克,木瓜50克,白芷50克,王不留行50克,紫菀50克,赤石脂50克,薄荷50克,甘草50克,大豆异黄酮苷30克,6-苄基氨基嘌呤50克份,生物素三肽70克,卡波姆40份,甘油50克,羟苯甲酯50克和香精50克。
本发明所述的乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷混合后,采用超临界CO2提取法,提取挥发油,侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷药渣备用,在挥发油中加入环糊精进行包合,得挥发油环糊精包合物;
(2)将首乌、墨旱莲、女贞子、远志、百部、白芨、杜仲、紫草、车前草、淡豆豉、升麻、桑白皮、皂角、丹参、五倍子、苍耳子、木瓜、王不留行、紫菀、赤石脂、甘草混合后粉碎成50目,加入侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷药渣,向混合后的物料中加入乙醇溶液,控制提取温度为80-85℃回流提取,得到中药提取液;将中药提取液加入到蒸馏器中,减压蒸馏除去乙醇,即可得到中药精华液;
(3)将卡波姆、甘油、羟苯甲酯和香精加入到油相锅中加热至90℃,保温;
(4)将大豆异黄酮苷和6-苄基氨基嘌呤混合加入到乳化锅中分散均匀,加热至90℃,保温;
(5)将步骤(2)、(3)、(4)得到的物料混合,均质,保温,消泡、降温至室温,之后加入生物素三肽,搅拌均匀检测合格后出料即得。
其中:
步骤(1)中环糊精的加入量是挥发油的6-8倍。
步骤(2)乙醇为浓度为85%的乙醇溶液,加入重量是混合后物料的4倍。
步骤(2)中回流提取80min;减压蒸馏的温度为50℃。
步骤(3)中保温时间为20min。
步骤(4)中保温时间为10min。
步骤(5)中均质时间为5min,保温时间为15min。
本发明中的药物机理如下:
首乌:解毒、消痈。
墨旱莲:滋补肝肾,凉血止血。
女贞子:滋补肝肾、明目乌发。
侧柏叶:凉血止血、生发乌发。
蔓荆子:疏散风热、清利头目。
远志:安神益智、祛痰、消肿。
百部:润肺止咳,杀虫灭虱。
白芨:收敛止血、消肿生肌。
杜仲:补肝肾、强筋骨。
紫草:凉血、活血、解毒透疹。
当归:补血活血、调经止痛、润肠通便。
车前草:清热利尿,祛痰,凉血,解毒。
香薷:发汗解表、和中利湿。
金银花:清热解毒、凉散风热。
淡豆豉:解表、除烦、宣发郁热。
升麻:发表透疹、清热解毒、升举阳气。
桑白皮:泻肺平喘,利水消肿。
皂角:抗菌。
丹参:祛瘀止痛、活血痛经、清心除烦。
五倍子:肺降火,涩肠止泻,敛肺,止血,收湿敛疮。
辛夷:发散风寒,通鼻窍。治头痛,瘙痒。
苍耳子:散风湿、通鼻窍、杀虫。
姜黄:破血行气、通经止痛。
藁本:散寒、除湿、止痛。
木瓜:平肝舒筋、和胃化湿。
白芷:散风除湿、通窍止痛、消肿排脓。
王不留行:活血通经、下乳消肿。
紫菀:润肺下气、消痰止咳。
赤石脂:涩肠,止血,生肌敛疮。
薄荷:宣散风热、清头目、透疹。
甘草:补脾益气、止咳祛痰、缓急定痛、调和药性。
以下为临床试验总结:
用法用量:本发明得到的产品为膏状,将本发明得到的产品直接涂抹头部患处,停留15分钟后,再用洗发水洗发,隔天用一次,10天为一个疗程。
治疗结果:
本方剂共治疗1000余人;
其中乌发患者300余人,治愈率94%以上;
其中脱发患者200余人,治愈率95%以上;
其中祛屑患者500余人,治愈率96%以上;
一般在3~5个疗程左右治愈。通过治疗所示,对病人无任何副作用,三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常现象。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:
(1)侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷中含有挥发油,本发明采用超临界CO2提取法,提取挥发油,然后在挥发油中加入环糊精进行包合,得挥发油环糊精包合物。本发明提取侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷和薄荷得到的挥发油具有凉血止血、生发乌发、抗炎的作用,使用环糊精包合挥发油后能够提高药物的稳定性、防止药物挥发、增加溶解度。
(2)本发明中首乌、墨旱莲、女贞子、侧柏叶、蔓荆子、远志、百部、白芨、杜仲、紫草作为君药,当归、车前草、香薷、金银花、淡豆豉、升麻、桑白皮、皂角、丹参、五倍子作为臣药,辛夷、苍耳子、姜黄、藁本、木瓜、白芷、王不留行作为佐药,紫菀、赤石脂、薄荷、甘草作为使药,通君臣佐使药相互配合,起到乌发、防脱、控油、祛屑、除螨的效果。
(3)墨旱莲具有抑制细菌生长的作用,蔓荆子具有抗微生物、镇痛、抗炎作用,蔓荆子黄素对金黄色葡萄球菌等有明显抑制作用;远志含多种三萜类皂苷,具有抑菌作用;香薷具有较强的广谱抗菌作用;皂角含多种皂苷,抗菌;姜黄有抗菌、抗炎、抗病原微生物及抗病原虫、加快创伤愈合、抗突变等作用;紫菀对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱弧菌皆有抑制作用,对结核杆菌亦有抑制作用;甘草有抗炎、抗溃疡、抗过敏反应。本发明通过墨旱莲、蔓荆子、远志、香薷、皂角、姜黄、紫菀、甘草的协同作用,抑制细菌生长,对各种黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱弧菌皆有抑制作用,抗微生物、镇痛、抗炎,抗过敏。此外,添加百部还能抗病原微生物。
(4)杜仲有明显的镇痛、抗炎等作用;紫草具有抗炎、解热、镇静、镇痛、抗病原微生物的作用;金银花具有抗病原微生物、抗毒、抗炎、解热的功能;升麻具有解热,降温,抗炎,镇痛的功能;辛夷有抗过敏、抗炎、抗血小板凝聚、抗微生物、镇痛、改善微循环作用;苍耳子抗微生物、抗炎镇痛;姜黄有抗菌、抗炎、抗病原微生物及抗病原虫、加快创伤愈合、抗突变等作用;藁本有抗炎、镇静、镇痛、解热的作用;白芷有解热、镇痛、抗炎作用;甘草有抗炎、抗溃疡、抗过敏反应;通杜仲、紫草、金银花、升麻、辛夷、苍耳子、姜黄、藁本、白芷、甘草的协同作用,具有抗炎、解热、抗血小板凝聚、抗微生物、改善微循环、抗微生物的作用。此外,添加金银花还有抗病原微生物、抗毒、抗炎、解热、促进炎细胞吞噬功能。
(5)女贞子主要活性成分为三萜类化合物,主要有齐墩果酸、乙酰齐墩果酸、β-谷固醇、乙酰熊果酸、槲皮素、洋丁香酚苷、女贞苷、新女贞子苷等成分,具有滋补肝肾、明目乌发的作用;侧柏叶含挥发油、黄酮类化合物、蜡质、脂肪酸、挥发性物质等化学成分;有凉血止血、生发乌发的作用。本发明中女贞子、侧柏叶与何首乌搭配,具有明目乌发、生发乌发的作用。
(6)何首乌具有解毒、消痈作用,蔓荆子黄素对金黄色葡萄球菌等有明显抑制作用;配合墨旱莲、蔓荆子、远志、香薷、皂角、姜黄、紫菀、甘草等的抑菌作用,及杜仲、紫草、金银花、升麻、辛夷、苍耳子、姜黄、藁本、白芷等的抗炎效果等,使得本发明产品具有祛屑、除螨的效果。
(7)此外,大豆异黄酮苷和6-苄基氨基嘌呤直接用在头皮上,在发毛周期中,通过延长成长期,从而在育发的同时,发挥防脱发效果;生物素三肽是一种把维生素H和Matrikine系列信号肽GHK相结合的三肽,生物素三肽-1增加细胞外基质如胶原蛋白IV和层粘连蛋白5合成,延缓毛囊衰老,改善毛囊结构,有利头发固着在真皮毛囊内,防止脱发;激活组织修复基因表达,有利于皮肤结构重建和修复;促进细胞增殖和分化,刺激头发生长。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液,包括以下组分:
首乌50克,墨旱莲50克,女贞子50克,侧柏叶50克,蔓荆子50克,远志50克,百部50克,白芨50克,杜仲50克,紫草50克,当归50克,车前草50克,香薷50克,金银花50克,淡豆豉50克,升麻50克,桑白皮50克,皂角50克,丹参50克,五倍子50克,辛夷50克,苍耳子50克,姜黄20克,藁本50克,木瓜50克,白芷50克,王不留行50克,紫菀50克,赤石脂50克,薄荷50克,甘草50克,大豆异黄酮苷30克,6-苄基氨基嘌呤50克份,生物素三肽70克,卡波姆40份,甘油50克,羟苯甲酯50克和香精50克。
制备方法如下:
(1)将侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷混合后,采用超临界CO2提取法,提取挥发油,侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷药渣备用,在挥发油中加入环糊精进行包合,得挥发油环糊精包合物;环糊精的加入量是挥发油的6-8倍;
(2)将首乌、墨旱莲、女贞子、远志、百部、白芨、杜仲、紫草、车前草、淡豆豉、升麻、桑白皮、皂角、丹参、五倍子、苍耳子、木瓜、王不留行、紫菀、赤石脂、甘草混合后粉碎成50目,加入侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷药渣,向混合后的物料中加入乙醇溶液,控制提取温度为80-85℃回流提取80min,得到中药提取液;将中药提取液加入到蒸馏器中,50℃减压蒸馏除去乙醇,即可得到中药精华液;乙醇为浓度为85%的乙醇溶液,加入重量是混合后物料的4倍;
(3)将卡波姆、甘油、羟苯甲酯和香精加入到油相锅中加热至90℃,保温20min;
(4)将大豆异黄酮苷和6-苄基氨基嘌呤混合加入到乳化锅中分散均匀,加热至90℃,保温10min;
(5)将步骤(2)、(3)、(4)得到的物料混合,均质5min,保温15min,消泡、降温至室温,之后加入生物素三肽,搅拌均匀检测合格后出料即得。
一、对本发明实施例制备得到的药剂进行检测,检测结果如下:
表1
检测项目 | 标准要求 | 检测结果 |
大肠杆菌CFU/g | 不得检出 | 未检出 |
金黄色葡萄球菌CFU/g | 不得检出 | 未检出 |
汞mg/kg | ≤1 | <0.1 |
铅mg/kg | ≤20 | <0.5 |
砷mg/kg | <10 | ≤0.2 |
二、对本发明实施例1制备的防脱药剂进行使用效果评价:
1、乌发评价:300名年龄在20~60岁的测试人员,随机分成2组。
实验组:将本发明得到的药汁涂抹头发,5分钟后,配合常用市售洗发水洗发,隔天用一次,使用四十天。
对照组:只采用常用市售洗发水洗发,隔天一次,使用四十天。
试验结果:白发明显变黑为有效。实验组有效率94%,对照组有效率6%,说明本发明药剂具有治疗脱发的效果。
2、去屑评价:500名年龄在20~60岁的测试人员,随机分成2组。
实验组:将本发明得到的药汁涂抹头发,5分钟后,配合常用市售洗发水洗发,起头屑后洗发,使用四十天。
对照组:只采用常用市售洗发水洗发,起头屑后洗发,使用四十天。
试验结果:实验组平均起头屑时间为洗发后3.5天,对照组平均起头屑时间为洗发后两天,说明本发明药剂具有清除头屑的作用。
3、治疗脱发评价:200名年龄在25~60岁的测试人员,随机分成2组。
实验组:将本发明得到的药汁涂抹患处,5分钟后,配合常用市售洗发水洗发,隔天用一次,使用四十天。
对照组:只采用常用市售洗发水洗发,隔天用一次,使用四十天。
试验结果:脱发明显减少、有新发长出为有效。实验组有效率95%,对照组有效率4%,说明本发明药剂具有治疗脱发的效果。
三、以下列举几个典型病例:
病例1:
王先生,51岁,因肝肾亏虚、气血生成不足、气血亏乏难以上行濡养毛发以致头发脱落或头发花白、枯黄、憔悴。使用本发明实施例产品5个疗程后,头发明显变黑。
病例2:
李先生,48岁,工作压力大,熬夜,作息不规律,脱发时间3年左右,使用本发明实施例的产品3个疗程后,脱发明显减少,再2个疗程后,长出了新生发。
病例3:
刘女士,42岁,经常熬夜、不合理饮食及身体缺水,导致头皮屑多、头皮痒,头发出油快,使用本发明实施例的产品2个疗程后,头皮屑明显减少,再3个疗程后,基本痊愈,头屑明显减少,无瘙痒感。
Claims (8)
1.一种乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液,其特征在于:由以下组分制成:
首乌50克,墨旱莲50克,女贞子50克,侧柏叶50克,蔓荆子50克,远志50克,百部50克,白芨50克,杜仲50克,紫草50克,当归50克,车前草50克,香薷50克,金银花50克,淡豆豉50克,升麻50克,桑白皮50克,皂角50克,丹参50克,五倍子50克,辛夷50克,苍耳子50克,姜黄20克,藁本50克,木瓜50克,白芷50克,王不留行50克,紫菀50克,赤石脂50克,薄荷50克,甘草50克,大豆异黄酮苷30克,6-苄基氨基嘌呤50克,生物素三肽70克,卡波姆40份,甘油50克,羟苯甲酯50克和香精50克。
2.一种权利要求1所述的乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)将侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷混合后,采用超临界CO2提取法,提取挥发油,侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷药渣备用,在挥发油中加入环糊精进行包合,得挥发油环糊精包合物;
(2)将首乌、墨旱莲、女贞子、远志、百部、白芨、杜仲、紫草、车前草、淡豆豉、升麻、桑白皮、皂角、丹参、五倍子、苍耳子、木瓜、王不留行、紫菀、赤石脂、甘草混合后粉碎成50目,加入侧柏叶、蔓荆子、当归、香薷、金银花、辛夷、姜黄、藁本、白芷、薄荷药渣,向混合后的物料中加入乙醇溶液,控制提取温度为80-85℃回流提取,得到中药提取液;将中药提取液加入到蒸馏器中,减压蒸馏除去乙醇,即可得到中药精华液;
(3)将卡波姆、甘油、羟苯甲酯和香精加入到油相锅中加热至90℃,保温;
(4)将大豆异黄酮苷和6-苄基氨基嘌呤混合加入到乳化锅中分散均匀,加热至90℃,保温;
(5)将步骤(2)、(3)、(4)得到的物料混合,均质,保温,消泡、降温至室温,之后加入生物素三肽,搅拌均匀检测合格后出料即得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中环糊精的加入量是挥发油的6-8倍。
4.根据权利要求2所述的乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)乙醇为浓度为85%的乙醇溶液,加入重量是混合后物料的4倍。
5.根据权利要求2所述的乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中回流提取80min;减压蒸馏的温度为50℃。
6.根据权利要求2所述的乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中保温时间为20min。
7.根据权利要求2所述的乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)中保温时间为10min。
8.根据权利要求2所述的乌发防脱控油祛屑除螨外用药液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(5)中均质时间为5min,保温时间为15min。
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