CN110538000A - sperm storage cup and sperm collection device for wild pheasant artificial sperm collection device - Google Patents
sperm storage cup and sperm collection device for wild pheasant artificial sperm collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110538000A CN110538000A CN201910981005.XA CN201910981005A CN110538000A CN 110538000 A CN110538000 A CN 110538000A CN 201910981005 A CN201910981005 A CN 201910981005A CN 110538000 A CN110538000 A CN 110538000A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/021—Apparatus for collecting seminal fluids; Artificial vaginas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/022—Containers for animal semen, e.g. pouches or vials ; Methods or apparatus for treating or handling animal semen containers, e.g. filling or closing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/022—Containers for animal semen, e.g. pouches or vials ; Methods or apparatus for treating or handling animal semen containers, e.g. filling or closing
- A61D19/024—Tube-like containers, e.g. straws
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of propagation of wild pheasants, in particular to a sperm storage cup and a sperm collection device for a wild pheasant artificial sperm collection device. In the sperm storage cup of this application, the cup plays the effect of protection storage seminal vesicle, and public pheasant seminal fluid gets into to assemble storage seminal vesicle, stores up seminal vesicle for having elastic soft utricule structure, when the cup is receiving external shock, because store up seminal vesicle and cup inner wall separate, can cushion the influence of external shock to storing up seminal vesicle by a wide margin, so, reduce the degree of rocking of public pheasant seminal fluid, reduce seminal plasma liquefaction speed, reduce the impact to the sperm, and then improve sperm storage and receive the activity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wild pheasant breeding, in particular to a sperm storage cup and a sperm collection device for a wild pheasant artificial sperm collection device.
Background
Phasianidae birds are a very characteristic group in wild animal resources in China, China is the country with the most rare or endangered pheasants in the world, and the Phasianidae birds have the characteristics of being rich in species, special in species and many in endangered species, so that the Phasianidae birds not only provide provenances for cultivating excellent poultry, but also maintain the health of forest ecosystems. Due to the reasons of habitat loss, unreasonable utilization, foreign species invasion, climate change and the like, the problem of pheasant resource loss is very prominent. The distribution range of some unique endangered pheasants is rapidly shrunk, the population quantity is obviously reduced, and the ecological prospect of the population is great.
In the protection work of wild phasianidae birds, artificial insemination breeding is the most important and most common means at present. Regarding artificial insemination breeding work of wild phasianidae, the core work is artificial semen collection and artificial insemination impregnation technology, in the artificial semen collection work of the wild phasianidae, the traditional poultry semen collection device and the semen collection method are used at present, namely, firstly, both feet of a male phasianidae are bound, the periphery of a cloaca of the male phasianidae is disinfected, then the male phasianidae is massaged from the neck to the tail along hairs, meanwhile, the soft part of the side abdomen of the cloaca is touched, extrusion is carried out when a male phasianidae device is turned outwards, and then, the semen discharged from the cloaca is collected by an open collection cup.
Although semen collection can be achieved in such a manner, in further research, the inventor finds that semen collection of wild phasianidae birds by using the conventional poultry semen collection device is insufficient, and the method is specifically as follows:
When the poultry adopts semen, because the semen collection and insemination work is carried out in the farm, the artificial insemination can be carried out after the semen collection; however, for the semen collection work of the wild phasianidae, the semen collection work is in the wild, which is not only not beneficial to preventing the semen from being polluted by the external environment, but also needs to be saved and taken back to the farm after the semen collection is finished, in the process, semen collection personnel usually need to walk over mountains and over mountains for a long time, the semen is severely shaken for a long time in a semen storage cup and is contacted with the air for a long time, the seminal plasma is liquefied quickly, the activity of the semen is difficult to be reliably guaranteed, and therefore, the problem that the activity of the semen collected by the semen collection is not enough often occurs.
Therefore, there is a need to design a sperm collecting device for the phasianidae, which is suitable for the field sperm collecting work and can ensure good sperm activity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the defect that the activity of the sperms for collecting the sperms in the field is low in the existing poultry sperms collecting device and method which are continuously used in the work of collecting the sperms of the wild phasianidae, the invention provides the sperms collecting device of the wild phasianidae, which can be suitable for the work of collecting the sperms in the field and can ensure good sperms activity.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The semen storage cup for the artificial semen collection device for the wild pheasants comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein a semen storage bag used for storing the semen of the wild pheasants is further arranged in the cup body, a communicating pipe used for being connected with a semen collection pipe is arranged on the semen storage bag, the communicating pipe is connected with the cup cover, the semen storage bag is suspended in the cup body, and the outer wall of the semen storage bag is separated from the inner wall of the semen storage cup. During the work of semen collection of the wild male pheasant, most of the semen collection is carried out in the field, after the semen collection is finished, in the process of returning with the semen of the wild male pheasant, the semen can be contacted with the air for a long time, the semen is liquefied, and the activity of the semen can be greatly reduced; moreover, in the semen collection person returning process, the semen storage cup can still be shaken violently, and the sperm activity can be further deteriorated under the impact of the violent shaking, so that in the semen storage cup, the cup body plays a role in protecting the semen storage bag, the male pheasant semen enters and is gathered in the semen storage bag, the semen storage bag is of an elastic soft bag body structure, when the cup body is impacted externally, the influence of the external impact on the semen storage bag can be greatly buffered due to the separation of the semen storage bag and the inner wall of the cup body, therefore, the shaking degree of the male pheasant semen is reduced, the liquefaction speed of seminal plasma is reduced, the impact on the sperm is reduced, and the sperm storage activity is further improved.
As a preferable technical scheme, the seminal vesicle storing film bag body. In the application, the film bag body is a balloon-shaped structure made of resin materials, the side wall of the film bag body is soft and can deform along with extrusion, and in such a way, after the semen of the common pheasant flows into the semen storage bag, the semen can be naturally gathered, the contact area with the external air is reduced, the volatilization of liquid in the semen is reduced, and the activity of the semen is ensured; and the film bag body can further provide buffer, so that the impact on the common pheasant semen is further reduced, and the activity of the sperms is further ensured.
As a preferable technical scheme, a tightening part is further sleeved outside the communicating pipe, the tightening part is in sliding fit with the communicating pipe, the tightening part is located in the cup body, and when semen collection is finished, the tightening part is slid to the semen storage bag to seal semen in the semen storage bag. After semen collection is finished, the cover body is taken down firstly, then the sperm storage bag is extruded, air in the sperm storage bag is discharged, then the tightening part is slid onto the sperm storage bag to tighten the sperm storage bag, preferably, the tightening part is further slid downwards to enable the sperm storage bag below to be in a certain bulging state, so that only semen of the male pheasant exists in the sperm storage bag as far as possible, air and a cavity are left as little as possible, therefore, the contact area between the shaking degree of the semen of the male pheasant and the air is further reduced, and the purity and the sperm activity of the semen of the male pheasant are further ensured.
Preferably, the tightening member is a tightening rope or an elastic annular tightening ring.
As a preferred technical scheme, the sperm storage bag is provided with at least a plurality of elastic lacing wires, one end of each elastic lacing wire is connected with the sperm storage bag, the other end of each elastic lacing wire is connected with the cup body, and the elastic lacing wires are in an elastic tensioning state. Through setting up the elasticity lacing wire, carry out elasticity stretch-draw to storing up seminal vesicle, when further reduction cup received the impact, transmit the impact volume of storing up seminal vesicle, the rocking degree of public pheasant seminal fluid of so further reduction improves sperm activity.
As a preferred technical scheme, the elastic lacing wires are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction around the central axis of the communicating pipe. The elastic tension exists in all directions of the circumferential direction, and therefore good buffering capacity is ensured.
As another preferred technical scheme, a flexible buffer layer is filled between the seminal vesicle and the cup body.
As a preferred technical scheme, the buffer layer is made of cloth materials or cotton.
In the above preferred embodiment of the present application, the buffer layer is provided to further provide a buffer effect, so as to reduce the vibration to which the seminal receptacle is subjected.
according to a preferable technical scheme, the buffer layer is a buffer bag filled with liquid or gas, an inlet pipe communicated with the buffer bag is arranged on the buffer bag, the inlet pipe is used for injecting the gas or the liquid into the buffer bag and releasing the gas or the liquid in the buffer bag, and a plug is detachably arranged on the inlet pipe.
Preferably, when the buffer bag is filled with liquid or gas, the buffer bag covers the sperm storage bag.
In the scheme of this application, accomplish in public pheasant seminal fluid collection, tighten the part and tighten and store up behind the seminal vesicle, through import pipe to buffer bag in flush liquid or gas, make buffer bag bloated cladding outside storing up the seminal vesicle, and then realize the cushioning effect to storing up the seminal vesicle, moreover, adopt the buffer bag structure, can realize the adjustment to storing up seminal vesicle support intensity through the bloated degree of control buffer bag, improved this application and stored up the adaptability of seminal vesicle, adjustment simple structure, adjustment process aspect is swift.
As the preferred technical scheme, the communicating section of the semen collection pipe is detachably connected with the communicating pipe on the semen storage cup. Through such mode, after public pheasant semen collection, will adopt the seminal duct and store up the separation of smart cup, make things convenient for the receiver to carry.
As a preferred technical scheme, a second cup cover is detachably arranged on the cup cover and used for sealing the part, located outside the cup body, of the communicating pipe between the cup cover and the second cup cover. Before the semen collection work, take off the second bowl cover earlier, then link to each other communicating pipe on communicating section and the bowl cover of adopting the seminal duct, can realize the semen collection work, after the semen collection work, will adopt communicating pipe separation on communicating section and the bowl cover of seminal duct, again with second bowl cover lock on the bowl cover, prevent that the end part of communicating pipe from being polluted by external environment
The application also discloses a semen collection device adopting the semen storage cup,
A semen collection device comprises the semen storage cup, a semen collection pipe and a semen collection hopper, wherein one end of the semen collection pipe is connected with the semen storage cup, and the other end of the semen collection pipe is connected with the semen collection hopper. The semen collection device of this application owing to adopted foretell semen storage cup, can avoid the risk that has the pollution among the public pheasant semen collection process of wild, reduces the impact that the semen received in the in-process of bringing back by a wide margin, ensures good sperm activity.
As an optimized technical scheme, the semen collection pipe is sequentially divided into a buffer section, a blocking section and a communicating section in the direction from the semen collection hopper to the semen storage cup, the blocking section is in a communicating state and a blocking state, when the blocking section is in the communicating state, the blocking section is communicated with the buffer section and the communicating section, and when the blocking section is in the blocking state, the blocking section blocks the buffer section and the communicating section.
The utility model provides a semen collection device sets up the separation section into the connected state in actual semen collection work, and the semen collection fill is relative with public pheasant cloacae, and the manual work carries out the semen collection massage to public pheasant, and the semen that public pheasant was discharged enters into the semen collection fill earlier, then passes through buffer segment, separation section and connected segment in proper order, flows into in storing up the essence cup at last, so, accomplishes the semen collection work of wild public pheasant. By adopting the semen collection tube, the semen firstly passes through the semen collection hopper and the semen collection tube, the semen discharged by the common phasiana does not directly enter the semen storage cup, and when the pollutant falls into the semen collection hopper, the semen collection personnel can have sufficient reaction time to prevent the pollutant from entering the semen storage cup, so that the pollution to the semen in the semen storage cup is avoided; further, in the scheme of the application, the semen collection tube comprises a buffer section, a blocking section and a communicating section, the communicating section is used for being connected with the semen storage cup to ensure that the semen smoothly flows into the semen storage cup, the buffer section is connected with the semen collection hopper, the function of the device is to provide buffer time for the semen to flow into the communicating section, especially when the rear section of the common pheasant semen collection has the excrement and urine discharge, the excrement and urine enter the semen collection hopper and then enter the buffer section, in the process, the semen collection worker can have time to react, for example, the semen collection hopper and the buffer section can be inclined downwards, so that the dirt can not enter the communicating section, the blocking state can be switched to the blocking state from the communicating state, therefore, the dirt is prevented from flowing into the semen storage cup, and on one hand, the semen storage cup can ensure good purity of the semen in a good closed environment in the whole semen collection process; further, as mentioned above, when there is the pollutant, can in time avoid the filth to enter into storing the seminal fluid cup through the semen collection pipe, so also ensured the purity of semen collection, also avoided leading to the contaminated not enough of whole cup of semen because of the pollutant pollution moreover, so, also improved semen collection efficiency and semen collection success rate.
As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the buffer section is D, the length of the buffer section is H, a section perpendicular to the central axis of the buffer section is taken as a reference, and the ratio of D to H ensures that the minimum time for semen of the reference section to pass through the whole buffer section is more than two seconds. In this scheme, the time of flowing through of semen in the buffer segment is longer, when the pollutant appears, the reaction time of reserving for the semen collection person is just longer, and then can ensure more that the pollutant does not enter into in storing up the semen cup, the internal diameter D of buffer segment is bigger, the semen velocity of flow is faster, the time through the buffer segment is just shorter, the length H of buffer segment is longer, the time that the semen passes through the buffer segment is just longer, so, in the scheme of this application, coordinate D and H value, ensure that the time that a certain tiny section semen passes through the buffer segment is greater than two seconds, the semen of above-mentioned certain tiny section, for the sufficient short semen section of length in the buffer segment, through such a mode, provide sufficient reaction time for semen collection operating personnel.
As a preferred technical scheme, a valve body is arranged on the blocking section, and the valve body has a conducting state and a blocking state. Set up the valve body on the separation section, further make things convenient for the control of separation section conducting state and block-up state, further make things convenient for the pollutant to enter into in the smart cup of storage.
as another preferred technical solution, the barrier section is a soft rubber hose or a soft resin hose. When the separation section is rubber hose or resin hose, when the pollutant got into the semen collection fill, gather personnel and tightly hold between the fingers the separation section and can realize the state of blocking of separation section, operation process convenient and fast also makes separation section simple structure, easy operation moreover.
As a preferred technical scheme, the buffer section is made of transparent materials. Conveniently observe the interior seminal fluid condition of flowing of buffer segment, when public pheasant excrement and urine discharging condition appears, can in time observe the position that excrement and urine flows, further convenient the control to the pollution, improve the semen purity degree of semen collection work.
As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the buffer section is 4-10 mm.
As a preferred technical scheme, the length of the buffer section is 50-100 mm.
the buffer section is set to be in the length and the inner diameter, so that the problems of inconvenient carrying, material waste and the like caused by overlarge and overlong size of the buffer section can be solved while enough reaction time is provided for semen collection personnel.
As the preferred technical scheme, the inner wall of the buffer section comprises a flow passage area and a blocking area which is arranged opposite to the flow passage area, the flow passage area is a smooth surface which is communicated from one end of the buffer section to the other end, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the blocking area, the bulges are wound around the arc shape surrounded by the central axis of the buffer section, and the bulges are sequentially spliced along the axial direction of the buffer section, so that the blocking area is in a concave-convex wavy shape.
In the semen collection pipe, the inner wall of the buffer section is provided with the flow passage area and the blocking area, when normal semen collection work is carried out, the semen collection tube is inclined downwards, the lower end of the semen collection tube is connected with the semen storage cup, when collecting semen normally, the buffer section is rotated to make the flow passage area positioned at the lower side and the blocking area positioned at the upper side, when the common Phasiana has the functions of defecation and urination, because the feces or urine flows faster, semen collection personnel may have no time to react to convert the conduction state of the blocking section into the blocking state, therefore, in the preferred mode, by arranging the blocking area, when the male phasiana defecates and urinates, the semen collection personnel rotate the buffer section to enable the blocking area to be positioned at the lower side and the flow passage area to be positioned at the upper side, under each bellied stopping, reduce excrement and urine flow velocity by a wide margin, further guarantee that the semen collection person has enough operating time to prevent that excrement and urine from entering into in the semen collection cup.
As a preferable technical scheme, a side stop is further connected between opposite end parts of adjacent protrusions, and the end parts of the side stops are in closed fit with the protrusions. The setting of side fender forms between adjacent arch and stores up and receive the region, and excrement and urine or urine are when passing through these storage regions gradually, and the volume reduces gradually, and then slows down the velocity of flow, also further reliable reduction the contaminated risk of storage seminal fluid in the seminal fluid cup.
Preferably, the cross section of the bulge on the cross section passing through the central axis of the buffer section is triangular. The bulges with the triangular cross sections are adopted, so that when the pipeline is flushed, flushing liquid can flow out of the storage areas between the adjacent bulges, and the phenomenon that accumulated liquid is left in the storage areas and dried and solidified is avoided; when the buffer section is a flexible pipe, the suggestion between the adjacent bulges is gradually increased towards the axis direction, so that the buffer section is convenient to bend, and the phenomenon that the storage of the sperm collecting pipe is influenced by the arrangement of the bulges is avoided.
as an optimal technical scheme, the bulge tilts towards one side where the buffer section and the semen collection hopper are located, so that an included angle formed between one side of the bulge, which faces the semen collection hopper, and the inner wall of the buffer section is an acute angle. Through this kind of mode, further ensure that the cashier region can play good cashier's effect between the adjacent arch, and then realize good buffer capacity, especially to the fast pollutant of liquid class velocity of flow, can accomodate gradually, reduce the flow, when appropriate, can not need the operation of separation section even, can avoid the pollutant to flow into in the storage sperm cup.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the blocking section is smaller than the inner diameter of the buffering section. Therefore, the blocking stroke is reduced, and the blocking reliability of the blocking section is improved while the rapid blocking is realized.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the blocking section is 1/3-3/4 of the inner diameter of the buffer section.
as a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the blocking section is 2-4 mm.
As a preferable technical scheme, the length of the blocking section is 10-30 mm.
As mentioned above, the separation section adopts foretell size and size ratio, when guaranteeing that the good reliability of blocking of separation section, also can guarantee swift blocking speed, moreover, when adopting hose construction, makes things convenient for operating personnel to adopt to extrude the separation section between the finger and realizes blocking the effect, further made things convenient for the use.
The application also discloses a method for collecting wild pheasant semen by adopting the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device, which comprises the following steps:
a wild pheasant semen collection method comprises the following steps:
After catching the wild male pheasants, manually carrying out semen collection massage on the wild male pheasants, enabling semen collection hoppers to be opposite to cloacae cavities of the wild male pheasants after sexual reaction of the wild male pheasants, enabling semen discharged by the wild male pheasants to enter the semen collection hoppers, then sequentially passing through a buffer section, a separation section and a communication section, and finally flowing into a semen storage bag of a semen storage cup;
Step two, after the seminal emission of the wild common pheasants is finished, the seminal collection hopper is moved away, the seminal collection pipe is taken down from the seminal storage cup, then the cover body is taken down, the seminal storage bag is communicated with the seminal storage cup to be taken out of the cup body, the seminal storage bag is squeezed from top to bottom, the seminal fluid in the seminal storage bag is gathered at the bottom of the seminal storage bag, then the upper part of the seminal storage bag is squeezed, the air in the seminal storage bag is discharged, and then the tightening component is slid onto the seminal storage bag to tighten the seminal storage bag;
Putting the seminal vesicle into the cup body, arranging a buffer layer between the seminal vesicle and the cup body, and then mounting the cup cover to finish the seminal collection work of the wild common pheasant;
In the first step, when pollutants enter the semen collection hopper, semen collection personnel adjust the blocking section to be in a blocking state, and then separate the semen collection pipe and the semen storage cup to finish the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant.
The method for semen collection of the wild male pheasants can greatly reduce the risk that pollutants enter the semen storage cup in the semen collection process, improve the semen collection purity of the wild male pheasants, ensure the activity of the sperms, greatly reduce the impact and the shaking of the sperms in the semen returning process after the semen collection is completed, further ensure the activity of the sperms and improve the success rate of artificial insemination in the artificial propagation process.
As a preferred technical scheme, in the first step, during semen collection, the posture of the buffer section is firstly adjusted to enable the flow passage area to be located at the lower side and the blocking area to be located at the upper side, during the semen collection, when the wild common pheasant has the phenomenon of defecation and urination, semen collection personnel rotate the semen collection hopper to drive the buffer section to rotate by a certain angle to enable the blocking area to be located at the lower side and the flow passage area to be located at the upper side, then the blocking section is adjusted to be in the blocking state, and then the semen collection pipe and the semen storage cup are separated to finish the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant. Because liquid pollutants such as excrement and urine flow velocity is very fast, so in the method of this application, through rotatory buffering section, in time reduce pollutant flow velocity earlier, the rethread separation section blocks, and further prevent that the pollutant from entering into in the seminal fluid of storing up in the seminal cup.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the sperm storage cup, the cup body plays a role in protecting the sperm storage sac, the sperm of the common pheasant enters and is gathered into the sperm storage sac, the sperm storage sac is of an elastic soft sac body structure, when the cup body is impacted externally, the influence of external impact on the sperm storage sac can be greatly buffered due to the separation of the sperm storage sac and the inner wall of the cup body, so that the shaking degree of the sperm of the common pheasant is reduced, the liquefaction speed of the sperm slurry is reduced, the impact on the sperm is reduced, and the storage activity of the sperm is further improved;
The semen collection device can avoid the risk of pollution in the semen collection process of the wild male pheasants, greatly improve the purity of semen and ensure good sperm activity; and can also prevent pollutants in the semen collection process from entering the cup body, and greatly improve the activity of the sperms.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wild pheasant artificial semen collection device in a specific embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device after semen collection in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the semen storage cup when the buffer bag is used;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the semen storage cup when the elastic lacing wire is adopted;
Figure 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a buffer section of a seminal duct,
The following are marked in the figure: 1-semen collection pipe, 2-semen storage cup, 3-semen collection hopper, 4-buffer section, 5-blocking section, 6-communicating section, 7-flow passage area, 8-blocking area, 9-bulge, 10-side baffle, 11-cup body, 12-cup cover, 13-semen storage bag, 14-communicating pipe, 15-tightening part, 16-elastic lacing bar, 17-buffer layer, 18-inlet pipe and 19-second cup cover.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to test examples and specific embodiments, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that techniques realized based on the contents of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1, as shown in figures 1-5,
the semen storage cup for the artificial semen collection device for the wild pheasants comprises a cup body 11 and a cup cover 12, wherein a semen storage bag 13 used for storing the semen of the wild pheasants is further arranged in the cup body 11, a communicating pipe 14 used for being connected with a semen collection pipe 1 is arranged on the semen storage bag 13, the communicating pipe 14 is connected with the cup cover 12, the semen storage bag 13 is suspended in the cup body 11, and the outer wall of the semen storage bag 13 is separated from the inner wall of the semen storage cup 2. During the work of semen collection of the wild male pheasant, most of the semen collection is carried out in the field, after the semen collection is finished, in the process of returning with the semen of the wild male pheasant, the semen can be contacted with the air for a long time, the semen is liquefied, and the activity of the semen can be greatly reduced; moreover, in the semen collection person returning process, the semen storage cup 2 can still be severely shaken, the sperm activity can be further deteriorated under the severe shaking impact, therefore, in the semen storage cup 2 of the embodiment, the cup body 11 plays a role in protecting the semen storage bag 13, the male pheasant semen enters and is gathered into the semen storage bag 13, the semen storage bag 13 is of an elastic soft bag body structure, when the cup body 11 is subjected to external impact, the influence of the external impact on the semen storage bag 13 can be greatly buffered due to the separation of the semen storage bag 13 and the inner wall of the cup body 11, and thus, the shaking degree of the male pheasant semen is reduced, the liquefaction speed of the semen is reduced, the impact on the semen is reduced, and the sperm storage activity is further improved.
in a preferred embodiment, the seminal receptacle 13 is a film bag body in addition to the above. In the present embodiment, the film bag body is a balloon-shaped structure made of a resin material, and the side wall thereof is soft and can deform along with extrusion, so that the semen of the male phasiana can naturally converge after flowing into the semen storage bag 13, thereby reducing the contact area with the outside air, reducing the volatilization of the liquid in the semen and ensuring the activity of the semen; and the film bag body can further provide buffer, so that the impact on the common pheasant semen is further reduced, and the activity of the sperms is further ensured.
In a preferred embodiment, the seminal receptacle 3 is provided with a scale. The scale is vertical arrangement's scale for the semen volume in the seminal vesicle 3 is estimated to the semen collection personnel, after the seminal emission of wild public pheasant, estimate the semen volume in the seminal vesicle 13 earlier, according to the semen volume, inject suitable diluent into in storing up the seminal vesicle 13 through semen collection fill 3, dilute the semen, can wash the device inner wall on the one hand, will hold up in the semen collection fill 3 and the inlet liquid that adopts on seminal duct 1 erodees and advance to store up in the seminal vesicle 13, avoid the semen extravagant, on the other hand also further reduces the contact volume of public pheasant semen and air, ensures sperm activity.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, a tightening member 15 is further sleeved outside the communication tube 14, the tightening member 15 is in sliding fit with the communication tube 14, the tightening member 15 is located in the cup body 11, and when semen collection is finished, the tightening member 15 is slid onto the semen storage bag 13 to seal semen in the semen storage bag 13. After semen collection is finished, the cover body is taken down firstly, then the sperm storage bag 13 is extruded, air in the sperm storage bag 13 is discharged, then the tightening part 15 is slid onto the sperm storage bag 13 to tighten the sperm storage bag 13, preferably, the tightening part 15 is further slid downwards to enable the sperm storage bag 13 below to be in a certain bulging state, so that only sperm of the male pheasant exists in the sperm storage bag 13 as far as possible, and air and a cavity are left as little as possible, therefore, the contact area between the shaking degree of the sperm of the male pheasant and the air is further reduced, and the purity and sperm activity of the sperm of the male pheasant are further ensured.
In addition to the above, the tightening member 15 is preferably a tightening rope or an elastic annular tightening ring.
as a preferable technical scheme, at least a plurality of elastic lacing wires 16 are arranged on the sperm storage bag 13, one end of each elastic lacing wire 16 is connected with the sperm storage bag 13, the other end of each elastic lacing wire 16 is connected with the cup body 11, and the elastic lacing wires 16 are in an elastic tensioning state. Through setting up elasticity lacing wire 16, carry out elasticity stretch-draw to storing seminal vesicle 13, when further reduction cup 11 received the impact, transmit the impact quantity of storing seminal vesicle 13, the rocking degree of the public pheasant seminal fluid of further reduction like this improves sperm activity.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, the elastic tie bars 16 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction around the central axis of the communication pipe 14. The elastic tension exists in all directions of the circumferential direction, and therefore good buffering capacity is ensured.
As another preferable technical solution, a flexible buffer layer 17 is filled between the seminal receptacle 13 and the cup body 11.
In a preferred embodiment, the cushioning layer 17 is made of a cloth material or cotton.
In the preferred embodiment, the buffer layer 17 is provided to further provide a buffer effect and reduce the vibration received by the seminal receptacle 13.
in a preferred embodiment, based on the above, the buffer layer 17 is a liquid or gas filled buffer bag, the buffer bag is provided with an inlet pipe 18 communicated with the buffer bag, the inlet pipe 18 is used for injecting gas or liquid into the buffer bag and releasing the gas or liquid in the buffer bag, and a plug is detachably arranged on the inlet pipe 18.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, when the buffer bag is filled with liquid or gas, the buffer bag covers the sperm storage bag 13.
In the scheme of this embodiment, accomplish in public pheasant seminal fluid collection, tighten part 15 and tighten storage seminal vesicle 13 back, through import pipe 18 to buffer bag in flush liquid or gaseous, make buffer bag bloated cladding outside storage seminal vesicle 13, and then realize the cushioning effect to storage seminal vesicle 13, moreover, adopt the buffer bag structure, can realize the adjustment to storage seminal vesicle 13 support intensity through the bloated degree of control buffer bag, improved this embodiment and stored up the adaptability of seminal vesicle, the adjustment simple structure, adjustment process aspect is swift.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above, the connection section 6 of the semen collection pipe 1 is detachably connected with the connection pipe 14 on the semen storage cup 2. Through such mode, after public pheasant semen collection, will adopt seminal duct 1 and store up the separation of smart cup 2, make things convenient for the receiver to carry.
As a preferable embodiment, on the basis of the above, a second lid 19 is further detachably disposed on the lid 12, and the second lid 19 is used for closing the portion of the communicating pipe 14 outside the cup body 11 between the lid 12 and the second lid 19. Before the semen collection work, take off second bowl cover 19 earlier, then link to each other communicating pipe 14 on communicating section 6 and the bowl cover 12 of semen collection pipe 1, can realize the semen collection work, after the semen collection work, with communicating pipe 14 separation on communicating section 6 and the bowl cover 12 of semen collection pipe 1, again with second bowl cover 19 lock on bowl cover 12, prevent that the end part of communicating pipe 14 from being polluted by external environment.
in a preferred embodiment, in addition to any one of the above embodiments, the semen collection bag is made of a hydrophobic material.
As another preferable embodiment, in addition to any one of the above embodiments, further, the seminal vesicle is coated with a hydrophobic material on the inner wall.
In the practical wild phasianidae semen collection work, the single semen discharge amount of the wild phasianidae is small, so in the embodiment, the hydrophobic material is adopted as the semen collection sac or as the inner wall coating of the semen collection sac, so that the semen can be smoothly gathered at the bottom of the semen storage sac, the semen wall hanging phenomenon is reduced, the semen loss risk is further reduced, and the semen collection efficiency is further ensured.
Example 2, as shown in figures 1-5:
the semen collection device comprises a semen storage cup 2 in embodiment 1, and further comprises a semen collection pipe 1 and a semen collection hopper 3, wherein one end of the semen collection pipe 1 is connected with the semen storage cup 2, and the other end of the semen collection pipe is connected with the semen collection hopper 3. The semen collection device of this application owing to adopted foretell semen storage cup 2, can avoid the risk that has the pollution among the public pheasant semen collection process of wild, reduces the impact that the semen received at the in-process of bringing back by a wide margin, ensures good sperm activity.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above, the semen collection pipe 1 is sequentially divided into a buffer section 4, a blocking section 5 and a communicating section 6 in the direction from the semen collection bucket 3 to the semen storage cup 2, the blocking section 5 has a communicating state and a blocking state, when the blocking section 5 is in the communicating state, the blocking section communicates with the buffer section 4 and the communicating section 6, and when the blocking section 5 is in the blocking state, the blocking section 5 blocks the buffer section 4 and the communicating section 6.
in the semen collection device of the embodiment, in the actual semen collection work, the blocking section 5 is set to be in a communicated state, the semen collection hopper 3 is opposite to the cloaca of the common pheasant, the common pheasant is manually subjected to semen collection massage, semen discharged by the common pheasant firstly enters the semen collection hopper 3, then sequentially passes through the buffer section 4, the blocking section 5 and the communicating section 6, and finally flows into the semen storage cup 2, so that the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant is completed. By adopting the semen collection tube 1 of the embodiment, semen firstly passes through the semen collection hopper 3 and the semen collection tube 1, the semen discharged by the common semen collector does not directly enter the semen storage cup 2, and when the pollutant falls into the semen collection hopper 3, a semen collection person can have sufficient reaction time to prevent the pollutant from entering the semen storage cup 2, so that the pollution to the semen in the semen storage cup 2 is avoided; further, in the solution of the present embodiment, the semen collection tube 1 includes a buffer section 4, a blocking section 5 and a communicating section 6, the communicating section 6 is used for connecting with the semen storage, so as to ensure that the semen smoothly flows into the semen storage cup 2, the buffer section 4 is connected with the semen collection funnel 3, and the function of the buffer section is to provide buffer time for the semen to flow into the communicating section 6, especially for the case of feces and urine discharge occurring at the back of the public pheasant semen collection, the feces or urine enters the semen collection funnel 3 and then enters the buffer section 4, during the process, the semen collection worker can have time to react, for example, the semen collection funnel 3 and the buffer section 4 can be tilted downward, so that the dirt does not enter the communicating section 6, or the blocking state is switched from the communicating state to the blocking state, so as to avoid the dirt from flowing into the semen storage cup 2, on one hand, during the whole semen collection, the semen storage cup 2 can be in a good closed environment, ensuring that the semen has good purity; further, as mentioned above, when having the pollutant, can in time avoid the filth to enter into storing up smart cup 2 through adopting seminal duct 1, so also ensured the purity of semen collection, also avoided leading to the contaminated not enough of whole cup of semen because of the pollutant pollution moreover, so, also improved semen collection efficiency and semen collection success rate.
As a preferred embodiment, further based on the above, the buffer section 4 has an inner diameter D and a length H, and a cross section perpendicular to the central axis of the buffer section 4 is taken as a reference, and the ratio of D to H ensures that the semen of the reference cross section passes through the whole buffer section 4 for a minimum time longer than two seconds. In the scheme, the longer the semen flows through the buffer section 4, when a pollutant occurs, the longer the reaction time left for a semen collector is, and further, the more the pollutant can be ensured not to enter the semen storage cup 2, the larger the inner diameter D of the buffer section 4 is, the faster the flow rate of the semen is, the shorter the time passing through the buffer section 4 is, the longer the length H of the buffer section 4 is, and the longer the time for the semen to pass through the buffer section 4 is, so in the scheme of the embodiment, the D and H values are coordinated, the time for the semen of a certain tiny section to pass through the buffer section 4 is ensured to be more than two seconds, the semen of the certain tiny section is a semen section with a short enough length in the buffer section 4, and through the mode, the sufficient reaction time is provided for semen collection operators.
As a preferred technical solution, the blocking section 5 is provided with a valve body, not shown in the figure, which is a conventional stop valve having a conducting state and a blocking state, and the valve body has a conducting state and a blocking state. Set up the valve body on separation section 5, further make things convenient for separation section 5 to switch on the state and block the control of state, further make things convenient for prevent that the pollutant from entering into in storing up smart cup 2.
As another preferred technical solution, the barrier section 5 is a soft rubber hose or a soft resin hose. When separation nature section 5 is rubber hose or resin hose, when the pollutant gets into semen collection fill 3, gather personnel and tightly hold between the fingers separation nature section 5 and can realize the state of blocking of separation nature section 5, operation process convenient and fast also makes separation nature section 5 simple structure, easy operation moreover.
In a preferred embodiment, the buffer section 4 is made of a transparent material. Conveniently observe the interior seminal fluid condition of flowing of buffer segment 4, when public pheasant excrement and urine discharging condition appears, can in time observe the position that excrement and urine or urine flow, further convenient the control to the pollution, improve the semen purity degree of semen collection work.
As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the buffer section 4 is 4-10 mm.
As a preferable technical scheme, the length of the buffer section 4 is 50-100 mm.
the buffer section 4 is set to be in the length and the inner diameter, so that the problems of inconvenient carrying, material waste and the like caused by overlarge and overlong size of the buffer section 4 can be solved while enough reaction time is provided for semen collection personnel.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above, further, the inner wall of the buffer section 4 includes a flow passage region 7 and a blocking region 8 disposed opposite to the flow passage region 7, the flow passage region 7 is a smooth surface penetrating from one end to the other end of the buffer section 4, the blocking region 8 has a plurality of protrusions 9, the protrusions 9 are arc-shaped and surround the central axis of the buffer section 4, and the protrusions 9 are sequentially spliced along the axial direction of the buffer section 4, so that the blocking region 8 is in a wave shape of concave protrusions 9 v.
in the semen collection device of the embodiment, the inner wall of the buffer section 4 is provided with a flow passage area 7 and a blocking area 8, when normal semen collection is carried out, the semen collection pipe 1 is inclined downwards, the lower end of the semen collection pipe 1 is connected with the semen storage cup 2, when normal semen collection is carried out, the buffer section 4 is rotated to enable the flow passage area 7 to be positioned at the lower side and the blocking area 8 to be positioned at the upper side, when the public pheasant has the functions of discharging excrement and urinating, because the feces or urine flows fast, semen collection personnel may have no time to react to convert the conduction state of the blocking section 5 into the blocking state, therefore, in the preferred embodiment, by providing the blocking area 8, when the male phasiana defecates and urinates, the semen collector rotates the buffer section 4 so that the blocking area 8 is located at the lower side and the flow path area 7 is located at the upper side, under the blocking of each bulge 9, the flow speed of the excrement and urine is greatly reduced, and the semen collector is further ensured to have enough operation time to prevent the excrement and urine from entering the semen collection cup.
in a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, a side stop 10 is further connected between opposite ends of adjacent protrusions 9, and the ends of the side stop 10 are in close fit with the protrusions 9. The setting of side fender 10 forms between adjacent arch 9 and stores up the region, and excrement and urine reduces gradually when these store up the region gradually, and then slows down the velocity of flow, also further reliably reduces the contaminated risk of storage seminal fluid in the seminal fluid cup 2.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 9 is a triangle in a cross section passing through the central axis of the buffer section 4. The protrusions 9 with triangular sections are adopted, so that when the pipeline is flushed, flushing liquid can flow out of the storage areas between the adjacent protrusions 9, and the phenomenon that accumulated liquid is left in the storage areas and is dried and solidified is avoided; when the buffer section 4 is a flexible pipe, the suggestion between the adjacent bulges 9 is gradually increased towards the axis direction, so that the buffer section 4 is convenient to bend, and the arrangement of the bulges 9 is avoided to influence the storage of the semen collection pipe 1.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above, the protrusion 9 is tilted toward the side where the buffer section 4 and the semen collection bucket 3 are located, so that an included angle between the side of the protrusion 9 facing the semen collection bucket 3 and the inner wall of the buffer section 4 is an acute angle. Through this kind of mode, further ensure that the cashier region can play good cashier's effect between the adjacent arch 9, and then realize good buffer capacity, especially to the fast pollutant of liquid class velocity of flow, can accomodate gradually, reduce the flow, when appropriate, can not need the operation of separation section 5 even, can avoid the pollutant to flow into in storing up smart cup 2.
As a preferred embodiment, further to the above, the inner diameter of the barrier section 5 is smaller than the inner diameter of the buffer section 4. Therefore, the blocking stroke is reduced, and the blocking reliability of the blocking section 5 is improved while the rapid blocking is realized.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner diameter of the blocking section 5 is 1/3 to 3/4 of the inner diameter of the buffer section 4.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner diameter of the barrier section 5 is 2 to 4 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the length of the barrier section 5 is 10 to 30 mm.
As mentioned above, separation section 5 adopts foretell size and size ratio, when guaranteeing that separation section 5 well blocks the reliability, also can guarantee swift blocking speed, moreover, when adopting hose construction, makes things convenient for operating personnel to adopt to extrude separation section 5 between the finger to realize blocking the effect, further made things convenient for the use.
In a preferred embodiment, based on any one of the above embodiments, the semen collection funnel and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac is made of a hydrophobic material.
As another preferred embodiment, on the basis of any one of the above modes, further, the inner wall of the semen collection funnel and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac is coated with a hydrophobic material coating.
in the practical wild phasianidae semen collection work, the wild phasianidae single-time semen discharging amount is small, so in the embodiment, the hydrophobic material is adopted as the semen collection hopper and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac, or as the inner wall coating of the semen collection hopper and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac, so that the semen can smoothly flow into the semen storage sac, the semen wall hanging phenomenon is reduced, the semen loss risk is further reduced, and the semen collection efficiency is further ensured.
Further, the hydrophobic material is PTFE, fluorinated polyethylene, fluorocarbon wax, or other synthetic fluoropolymer.
Example 3, as shown in figures 1-5:
A wild pheasant semen collection method comprises the following steps:
After catching the wild male pheasants, carrying out semen collection massage on the wild male pheasants manually, after sexual reaction of the wild male pheasants, enabling the semen collection hopper 3 to be opposite to a cloaca of the wild male pheasants, enabling semen discharged by the wild male pheasants to enter the semen collection hopper 3, then sequentially pass through the buffer section 4, the separation section 5 and the communication section 6, and finally flow into the semen storage sac 13 of the semen storage cup 2;
Step two, after the seminal emission of the wild pheasants is finished, the seminal collection hopper 3 is moved away, the seminal collection pipe 1 is taken down from the seminal storage cup 2, then the cover body is taken down, the seminal storage bag 13 is communicated with the seminal storage bag 13 to be taken out of the cup body 11, the seminal storage bag 13 is squeezed from top to bottom, the seminal fluid in the seminal storage bag 13 is gathered at the bottom of the seminal storage bag 13, the upper part of the seminal storage bag 13 is squeezed, the air in the seminal storage bag 13 is discharged, and then the tightening part 15 is slid onto the seminal storage bag 13 to tighten the seminal storage bag 13;
Step three, putting the seminal vesicle 13 into the cup body 11, arranging a buffer layer 17 between the seminal vesicle 13 and the cup body 11, and then installing the cup cover 12 to finish the seminal collection work of the wild common pheasant;
In the first step, when the pollutants enter the semen collection hopper 3, semen collection personnel adjust the blocking section 5 to be in a blocking state, and then separate the semen collection pipe 1 and the semen storage cup 2 to finish the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant.
According to the method for collecting semen of the wild male pheasants, the risk that pollutants enter the semen storage cup 2 in the semen collection process can be greatly reduced, the semen collection purity of the wild male pheasants is improved, the activity of the semen is ensured, after the semen collection is completed, the impact and the shaking of the semen can be greatly reduced in the semen returning process, the activity of the semen is further ensured, and the success rate of artificial insemination in the artificial propagation process is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above, in the first step, during semen collection, the posture of the buffer section 4 is adjusted to make the flow passage area 7 located at the lower side and the blocking area 8 located at the upper side, during semen collection, when the wild male pheasant defecates and urinates, the semen collector rotates the semen collection hopper 3 to drive the buffer section 4 to rotate for a certain angle to make the blocking area 8 located at the lower side and the flow passage area 7 located at the upper side, then the blocking section 5 is adjusted to be in the blocking state, and then the semen collection pipe 1 and the semen storage cup 2 are separated to complete the semen collection of the wild male pheasant. Because liquid pollutants such as excrement and urine flow fast, so in the method of this embodiment, through rotatory buffer segment 4, in time reduce the pollutant flow rate earlier, block through separation segment 5, further prevent that the pollutant from entering into in the seminal fluid of storing up in the smart cup 2.
as a preferable embodiment, on the basis of the above, in the second step, after the semen discharge of the wild common pheasant is finished, the semen volume in the semen storage bag 13 is estimated, and according to the semen volume, a proper diluent is injected into the semen storage bag 13 through the semen collection hopper 3 to dilute the semen, so that on one hand, the inner wall of the device can be flushed, the liquid inlet supported on the semen collection hopper 3 and the semen collection pipe 1 is flushed into the semen storage bag 13, the semen waste is avoided, on the other hand, the contact amount of the semen of the wild common pheasant with the air is further reduced, and the activity of the semen is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment, based on any one of the above embodiments, the semen collection funnel and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac is made of a hydrophobic material.
as another preferred embodiment, on the basis of any one of the above modes, further, the inner wall of the semen collection funnel and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac is coated with a hydrophobic material coating.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention is made; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a essence storage cup for a wild pheasant artificial semen collection device is characterized in that: the sperm storage cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein a sperm storage bag used for containing the sperm of a common pheasant is further arranged in the cup body, a communicating pipe used for being connected with a sperm collection pipe is arranged on the sperm storage bag, the communicating pipe is connected with the cup cover, so that the sperm storage bag is suspended in the cup body, and the outer wall of the sperm storage bag is separated from the inner wall of the sperm storage cup.
2. The semen storage cup of claim 1, wherein: the seminal vesicle storage film bag body.
3. The semen storage cup of claim 2, wherein: the semen collection cup is characterized in that a tightening part is further sleeved outside the communicating pipe, the tightening part is in sliding fit with the communicating pipe, the tightening part is located in the cup body, and when semen collection is finished, the tightening part is slid to the semen storage bag to seal semen in the semen storage bag.
4. The semen storage cup of claim 3, wherein: the tightening member is a tightening rope or an elastic annular tightening ring.
5. The semen storage cup according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the sperm storage bag is provided with at least a plurality of elastic lacing wires, one end of each elastic lacing wire is connected with the sperm storage bag, the other end of each elastic lacing wire is connected with the cup body, and the elastic lacing wires are in an elastic tensioning state.
6. the semen storage cup of claim 5, wherein: the elastic lacing wires are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction around the central axis of the communicating pipe.
7. The semen storage cup according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: and a flexible buffer layer is filled between the sperm storage bag and the cup body.
8. The semen storage cup of claim 7, wherein: the buffer layer is the buffer bag that is full of liquid or gas, be provided with the import pipe rather than being linked together on the buffer bag, the import pipe is used for towards gas or liquid are washed into in the buffer bag to and be used for releasing gas or liquid in the buffer bag the detachable is provided with the end cap on the import pipe, when the buffer bag is full of liquid or gas, the buffer bag cladding is in store up outside the seminal vesicle.
9. The semen storage cup according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the cup cover is also detachably provided with a second cup cover, and the second cup cover is used for sealing the part of the communicating pipe outside the cup body between the cup cover and the second cup cover.
10. A semen collection device is characterized in that: the semen collection cup comprises the semen collection cup of any one of claims 1 to 9, and further comprises a semen collection pipe and a semen collection hopper, wherein one end of the semen collection pipe is connected with the semen collection cup, the other end of the semen collection pipe is connected with the semen collection hopper, the semen collection pipe is sequentially divided into a buffer section, a blocking section and a communicating section along the direction from the semen collection hopper to the semen collection cup, the blocking section has a communicating state and a blocking state, when the blocking section is in the communicating state, the blocking section is communicated with the buffer section and the communicating section, and when the blocking section is in the blocking state, the blocking section blocks the buffer section and the communicating section.
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| CN201910981005.XA CN110538000B (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Sperm storage cup and sperm collection device for wild pheasant artificial sperm collection device |
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| CN201910981005.XA CN110538000B (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Sperm storage cup and sperm collection device for wild pheasant artificial sperm collection device |
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| CN110538000A true CN110538000A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
| CN110538000B CN110538000B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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