CN110537998B

CN110537998B - Sperm collecting tube and sperm collecting device for wild pheasant artificial sperm collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN110537998B
Application number: CN201910980933.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐小钦; 张龙; 杨炜蓉; 王彬; 周材权; 陈冬梅; 白文科; 李云; 钟雪
Original assignee: China West Normal University
Current assignee: China West Normal University
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-16
Also published as: CN110537998A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wild pheasant breeding, in particular to a semen collection pipe for a wild pheasant artificial semen collection device and a semen collection device, wherein the semen collection pipe for the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device is provided with one end used for being connected with a semen storage cup and the other end used for being connected with a semen collection hopper, the semen collection pipe is sequentially divided into a buffer section, a blocking section and a communicating section along the direction from the semen collection hopper to the semen storage cup, the blocking section is provided with a communicating state and a blocking state, the blocking section is communicated with the buffer section and the communicating section when the blocking section is in the communicating state, and the blocking section is blocked from the buffer section and the communicating section when the blocking section is in the blocking state. The utility model provides a semen collection pipe for artifical semen collection device of wild pheasant class, when the pollutant fell into the semen collection fill, the semen collection personnel can have sufficient reaction time to prevent that the pollutant from entering into in storing up the essence cup, and then avoid causing the pollution to the semen in storing up the essence cup.

Description

Sperm collecting tube and sperm collecting device for wild pheasant artificial sperm collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wild pheasant breeding, in particular to a sperm collecting tube and a sperm collecting device for a wild pheasant artificial sperm collecting device.

Background

Phasianidae birds are a very characteristic group in wild animal resources in China, China is the country with the most rare or endangered pheasants in the world, and the Phasianidae birds have the characteristics of being rich in species, special in species and many in endangered species, so that the Phasianidae birds not only provide provenances for cultivating excellent poultry, but also maintain the health of forest ecosystems. Due to the reasons of habitat loss, unreasonable utilization, foreign species invasion, climate change and the like, the problem of pheasant resource loss is very prominent. The distribution range of some unique endangered pheasants is rapidly shrunk, the population quantity is obviously reduced, and the ecological prospect of the population is great.

In the protection work of wild phasianidae birds, artificial insemination breeding is the most important and most common means at present. Regarding artificial insemination breeding work of wild phasianidae, the core work is artificial semen collection and artificial insemination impregnation technology, in the artificial semen collection work of the wild phasianidae, the traditional poultry semen collection device and the semen collection method are used at present, namely, firstly, both feet of a male phasianidae are bound, the periphery of a cloaca of the male phasianidae is disinfected, then the male phasianidae is massaged from the neck to the tail along hairs, meanwhile, the soft part of the side abdomen of the cloaca is touched, extrusion is carried out when a male phasianidae device is turned outwards, and then, the semen discharged from the cloaca is collected by an open collection cup.

Although semen collection can be achieved in such a manner, in further research, the inventor finds that semen collection of wild phasianidae birds by using the conventional poultry semen collection device is insufficient, and the method is specifically as follows:

in the process of semen collection of poultry, how to reduce the pollution problem in the semen collection process is a precondition for ensuring the semen quality, at present, in the semen collection of poultry provenance, in order to reduce the risk of semen pollution, the following methods are generally adopted:

firstly, feathers around the cloaca need to be cut off in feeding, so that the work of semen collection is facilitated, and more importantly, the pollution of the feathers around the cloaca to semen is prevented;

secondly, water and material are cut off about two hours before semen collection, so that the risk of feces discharge during semen collection is reduced;

thirdly, training semen collection staff's operating skill, removing in time the collection cup when the semen is discharged, avoiding excrement and urine to get into in the collection cup when the semen is discharged.

Even if the operation as above, in the actual semen collection process, the risk that the pollutant enters the collection cup can not be avoided, so when the pollutant enters the collection cup and the pollutant is not much or is not diffused greatly, the pollutant and the polluted semen are timely removed by using a suction pipe, a pair of tweezers and other tools.

The purity of the collected semen is ensured as much as possible by the above method, so that the above method is still used in the current wild pheasant semen collection work, and although the semen collection can be realized, in the actual semen collection work and further research, the inventor finds that the collection method has defects, such as the following:

because the wild pheasants live in the wild, feathers around cloaca cannot be cut off when sperm collection is carried out, otherwise, the wild pheasants cannot survive accidentally; meanwhile, the diet of the adopted semen is difficult to control, and the great risk of defecation and urination exists before and after the semen collection process; moreover, because poultry is artificially raised, the poultry is fat in size and large in single semen discharge amount, when pollutants fall into the collecting cup, the polluted parts can be removed, and for wild pheasants, the single semen discharge amount is usually less, when the pollutants fall, the polluted parts and the uncontaminated parts are difficult to separate, so that the problem of low sperm survival rate in the semen collection work of the wild pheasants at present is caused.

Based on the above, for wild pheasant semen collection work, the difficulty of ensuring semen purity is far higher than that of poultry semen collection work, and this is also in the protection work of wild pheasant at present, the difficult problem of artificial propagation is located, so, need to design a collection device that is applicable to wild pheasant semen collection at present, can improve and gather semen purity, and then ensures sperm quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: aiming at the defect that the sperm quality is low due to the fact that the sperm is polluted in the conventional poultry semen collection device and method which are used in the work of wild pheasant semen collection, the collecting device which is suitable for wild pheasant semen collection and can improve the purity of the collected sperm and further ensure the sperm quality is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a semen collection pipe for artifical semen collection device of wild pheasant class, semen collection pipe one end is used for connecting and stores up smart cup, and the other end is used for connecting semen collection fill, semen collection pipe divides into buffer segment, separation section and intercommunication section in proper order along semen collection fill to storing up smart cup's direction, the separation section has the connected state and blocks the state, when the separation section is the connected state, separation section intercommunication buffer segment and intercommunication section, when the separation section is the block state, the separation section blocks buffer segment and intercommunication section.

The utility model provides a semen collection pipe sets up the separation section into the connected state in actual semen collection work, and the semen collection fill is relative with public pheasant cloacae, and the manual work carries out the semen collection massage to public pheasant, and the semen that public pheasant was discharged enters into the semen collection fill earlier, then passes through buffer segment, separation section and connected segment in proper order, flows into in storing up the essence cup at last, so, accomplishes the semen collection work of wild public pheasant. By adopting the semen collection tube, the semen firstly passes through the semen collection hopper and the semen collection tube, the semen discharged by the common phasiana does not directly enter the semen storage cup, and when the pollutant falls into the semen collection hopper, the semen collection personnel can have sufficient reaction time to prevent the pollutant from entering the semen storage cup, so that the pollution to the semen in the semen storage cup is avoided; further, in the scheme of the application, the semen collection tube comprises a buffer section, a blocking section and a communicating section, the communicating section is used for being connected with the semen storage cup to ensure that the semen smoothly flows into the semen storage cup, the buffer section is connected with the semen collection hopper, the function of the device is to provide buffer time for the semen to flow into the communicating section, especially when the rear section of the common pheasant semen collection has the excrement and urine discharge, the excrement and urine enter the semen collection hopper and then enter the buffer section, in the process, the semen collection worker can have time to react, for example, the semen collection hopper and the buffer section can be inclined downwards, so that the dirt can not enter the communicating section, the blocking state can be switched to the blocking state from the communicating state, therefore, the dirt is prevented from flowing into the semen storage cup, and on one hand, the semen storage cup can ensure good purity of the semen in a good closed environment in the whole semen collection process; further, as mentioned above, when there is the pollutant, can in time avoid the filth to enter into storing the seminal fluid cup through the semen collection pipe, so also ensured the purity of semen collection, also avoided leading to the contaminated not enough of whole cup of semen because of the pollutant pollution moreover, so, also improved semen collection efficiency and semen collection success rate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the buffer section is D, the length of the buffer section is H, a section perpendicular to the central axis of the buffer section is taken as a reference, and the ratio of D to H ensures that the minimum time for semen of the reference section to pass through the whole buffer section is more than two seconds. In this scheme, the time of flowing through of semen in the buffer segment is longer, when the pollutant appears, the reaction time of reserving for the semen collection person is just longer, and then can ensure more that the pollutant does not enter into in storing up the semen cup, the internal diameter D of buffer segment is bigger, the semen velocity of flow is faster, the time through the buffer segment is just shorter, the length H of buffer segment is longer, the time that the semen passes through the buffer segment is just longer, so, in the scheme of this application, coordinate D and H value, ensure that the time that a certain tiny section semen passes through the buffer segment is greater than two seconds, the semen of above-mentioned certain tiny section, for the sufficient short semen section of length in the buffer segment, through such a mode, provide sufficient reaction time for semen collection operating personnel.

As a preferred technical scheme, a valve body is arranged on the blocking section, and the valve body has a communication state and a blocking state. Set up the valve body on the separation section, further make things convenient for the control of separation section connected state and block-up state, further make things convenient for the pollutant to enter into in the smart cup of storage.

As another preferred technical solution, the barrier section is a soft rubber hose or a soft resin hose. When the separation section is rubber hose or resin hose, when the pollutant got into the semen collection fill, gather personnel and tightly hold between the fingers the separation section and can realize the state of blocking of separation section, operation process convenient and fast also makes separation section simple structure, easy operation moreover.

As a preferred technical scheme, the buffer section is made of transparent materials. Conveniently observe the interior seminal fluid condition of flowing of buffer segment, when public pheasant excrement and urine discharging condition appears, can in time observe the position that excrement and urine flows, further convenient the control to the pollution, improve the semen purity degree of semen collection work.

As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the buffer section is 4-10 mm.

As a preferred technical scheme, the length of the buffer section is 50-100 mm.

The buffer section is set to be in the length and the inner diameter, so that the problems of inconvenient carrying, material waste and the like caused by overlarge and overlong size of the buffer section can be solved while enough reaction time is provided for semen collection personnel.

As the preferred technical scheme, the inner wall of the buffer section comprises a flow passage area and a blocking area which is arranged opposite to the flow passage area, the flow passage area is a smooth surface which is communicated from one end of the buffer section to the other end, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the blocking area, the bulges are wound around the arc shape surrounded by the central axis of the buffer section, and the bulges are sequentially spliced along the axial direction of the buffer section, so that the blocking area is in a concave-convex wavy shape.

The utility model provides a semen collection pipe, the inner wall of buffer segment sets up to the runner region and blocks the region, when carrying out normal semen collection during operation, semen collection pipe is the slope form of slant decurrent, semen collection pipe lower extreme is connected and is stored up smart cup, during normal semen collection, rotatory buffer segment, make the runner region be located the downside and block the region and be located the upside, when the defecation urination of public pheasant appears, because the excrement and urine flows very fast, semen collection personnel may exist and not react and convert the connected state of separation section into the state of blocking, so in this preferred mode, block the region through the setting, when public pheasant defecation urinates, semen collection personnel rotate the buffer segment, make and block regional the downside and the runner region is located the upside, under each bellied blockking, reduce excrement and urine flow velocity by a wide margin, further guarantee semen collection person has enough operating time to prevent that excrement and urine from entering into in the semen collection cup.

As a preferable technical scheme, a side stop is further connected between opposite end parts of adjacent protrusions, and the end parts of the side stops are in closed fit with the protrusions. The setting of side fender forms between adjacent arch and stores up and receive the region, and excrement and urine reduces gradually through these storage region time-courses, and then slows down the velocity of flow, also further reliable reduction the contaminated risk of semen in the semen storage cup.

Preferably, the cross section of the bulge on the cross section passing through the central axis of the buffer section is triangular. The bulges with the triangular cross sections are adopted, so that when the pipeline is flushed, flushing liquid can flow out of the storage areas between the adjacent bulges, and the phenomenon that accumulated liquid is left in the storage areas and dried and solidified is avoided; when the buffer section is a flexible pipe, the suggestion between the adjacent bulges is gradually increased towards the axis direction, so that the buffer section is convenient to bend, and the phenomenon that the storage of the sperm collecting pipe is influenced by the arrangement of the bulges is avoided.

As an optimal technical scheme, the bulge tilts towards one side where the buffer section and the semen collection hopper are located, so that an included angle formed between one side of the bulge, which faces the semen collection hopper, and the inner wall of the buffer section is an acute angle. Through this kind of mode, further ensure that the cashier region can play good cashier's effect between the adjacent arch, and then realize good buffer capacity, especially to the fast pollutant of liquid class velocity of flow, can accomodate gradually, reduce the flow, when appropriate, can not need the operation of separation section even, can avoid the pollutant to flow into in the storage sperm cup.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the blocking section is smaller than the inner diameter of the buffering section. Therefore, the blocking stroke is reduced, and the blocking reliability of the blocking section is improved while the rapid blocking is realized.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the blocking section is 1/3-3/4 of the inner diameter of the buffer section.

As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the blocking section is 2-4 mm.

As a preferable technical scheme, the length of the blocking section is 10-30 mm.

As mentioned above, the separation section adopts foretell size and size ratio, when guaranteeing that the good reliability of blocking of separation section, also can guarantee swift blocking speed, moreover, when adopting hose construction, makes things convenient for operating personnel to adopt to extrude the separation section between the finger and realizes blocking the effect, further made things convenient for the use.

The application also discloses a semen collection device adopting the semen collection pipe,

a semen collection device comprises the semen collection pipe, a semen storage cup and a semen collection hopper, wherein the semen collection hopper is connected with a buffer section of the semen collection pipe, and the semen storage cup is connected with a communication section of the semen collection pipe. The semen collection device of this application owing to adopted foretell semen collection pipe, can avoid the risk that has the pollution among the public pheasant semen collection process of wild, improves the purity of seminal fluid by a wide margin, ensures good sperm activity.

As a preferred technical scheme, the semen storage cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, a semen storage bag used for storing the semen of the common pheasant is further arranged in the cup body, a communicating section used for being connected with a semen collection pipe is arranged on the semen storage bag, the communicating section is connected with the cup cover, the semen storage bag is suspended in the cup body, and the outer wall of the semen storage bag is separated from the inner wall of the semen storage cup. During the work of semen collection of the wild male pheasant, most of the semen collection is carried out in the field, after the semen collection is finished, in the process of returning with the semen of the wild male pheasant, the semen can be contacted with the air for a long time, the semen is liquefied, and the activity of the semen can be greatly reduced; moreover, in the semen collection person returning process, the semen storage cup can still be shaken violently, and the sperm activity can be further deteriorated under the impact of the violent shaking, so that in the semen storage cup, the cup body plays a role in protecting the semen storage bag, the male pheasant semen enters and is gathered in the semen storage bag, the semen storage bag is of an elastic soft bag body structure, when the cup body is impacted externally, the influence of the external impact on the semen storage bag can be greatly buffered due to the separation of the semen storage bag and the inner wall of the cup body, therefore, the shaking degree of the male pheasant semen is reduced, the liquefaction speed of seminal plasma is reduced, the impact on the sperm is reduced, and the sperm storage activity is further improved.

As a preferable technical scheme, the seminal vesicle storing film bag body. In the application, the film bag body is a balloon-shaped structure made of resin materials, the side wall of the film bag body is soft and can deform along with extrusion, and in such a way, after the semen of the common pheasant flows into the semen storage bag, the semen can be naturally gathered, the contact area with the external air is reduced, the volatilization of liquid in the semen is reduced, and the activity of the semen is ensured; and the film bag body can further provide buffer, so that the impact on the common pheasant semen is further reduced, and the activity of the sperms is further ensured.

As a preferable technical scheme, a tightening part is further sleeved outside the communicating section, the tightening part is in sliding fit with the communicating section, the tightening part is located in the cup body, and when semen collection is finished, the tightening part is slid to the semen storage bag to seal semen in the semen storage bag. After semen collection is finished, the cover body is taken down firstly, then the sperm storage bag is extruded, air in the sperm storage bag is discharged, then the tightening part is slid onto the sperm storage bag to tighten the sperm storage bag, preferably, the tightening part is further slid downwards to enable the sperm storage bag below to be in a certain bulging state, so that only semen of the male pheasant exists in the sperm storage bag as far as possible, air and a cavity are left as little as possible, therefore, the contact area between the shaking degree of the semen of the male pheasant and the air is further reduced, and the purity and the sperm activity of the semen of the male pheasant are further ensured.

Preferably, the tightening member is a tightening rope or an elastic annular tightening ring.

As a preferred technical scheme, the sperm storage bag is provided with at least a plurality of elastic lacing wires, one end of each elastic lacing wire is connected with the sperm storage bag, the other end of each elastic lacing wire is connected with the cup body, and the elastic lacing wires are in an elastic tensioning state. Through setting up the elasticity lacing wire, carry out elasticity stretch-draw to storing up seminal vesicle, when further reduction cup received the impact, transmit the impact volume of storing up seminal vesicle, the rocking degree of public pheasant seminal fluid of so further reduction improves sperm activity.

Preferably, the elastic lacing wires are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction around the central axis of the communicating section. The elastic tension exists in all directions of the circumferential direction, and therefore good buffering capacity is ensured.

As another preferred technical scheme, a flexible buffer layer is filled between the seminal vesicle and the cup body.

As a preferred technical scheme, the buffer layer is made of cloth materials or cotton.

In the above preferred embodiment of the present application, the buffer layer is provided to further provide a buffer effect, so as to reduce the vibration to which the seminal receptacle is subjected.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the buffer layer is a buffer bag filled with liquid or gas, an inlet pipe communicated with the buffer bag is arranged on the buffer bag, the inlet pipe is used for injecting the gas or the liquid into the buffer bag and releasing the gas or the liquid in the buffer bag, and a plug is detachably arranged on the inlet pipe.

Preferably, when the buffer bag is filled with liquid or gas, the buffer bag covers the sperm storage bag.

In the scheme of this application, accomplish in public pheasant seminal fluid collection, tighten the part and tighten and store up behind the seminal vesicle, through import pipe to buffer bag in flush liquid or gas, make buffer bag bloated cladding outside storing up the seminal vesicle, and then realize the cushioning effect to storing up the seminal vesicle, moreover, adopt the buffer bag structure, can realize the adjustment to storing up seminal vesicle support intensity through the bloated degree of control buffer bag, improved this application and stored up the adaptability of seminal vesicle, adjustment simple structure, adjustment process aspect is swift.

As a preferred technical scheme, the communicating section of the semen collection pipe is detachably connected with the communicating section on the semen storage cup. Through such mode, after public pheasant semen collection, will adopt the seminal duct and store up the separation of smart cup, make things convenient for the receiver to carry.

As a preferred technical scheme, a second cup cover is detachably arranged on the cup cover and is used for sealing the part, located outside the cup body, of the communication section between the cup cover and the second cup cover. Before the semen collection work, take off the second bowl cover earlier, then link to each other the intercommunication section on intercommunication section and the bowl cover of adopting the seminal duct, can realize the semen collection work, after the semen collection work, with the intercommunication section separation on the intercommunication section of adopting the seminal duct and the bowl cover, again with second bowl cover lock on the bowl cover, prevent that the end part of intercommunication section from being polluted by external environment.

The application also discloses a method for collecting wild pheasant semen by adopting the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device, which comprises the following steps:

a wild pheasant semen collection method comprises the following steps:

after catching the wild male pheasants, manually carrying out semen collection massage on the wild male pheasants, enabling semen collection hoppers to be opposite to cloacae cavities of the wild male pheasants after sexual reaction of the wild male pheasants, enabling semen discharged by the wild male pheasants to enter the semen collection hoppers, then sequentially passing through a buffer section, a separation section and a communication section, and finally flowing into a semen storage bag of a semen storage cup;

step two, after the seminal emission of the wild common pheasants is finished, the seminal collection hopper is moved away, the seminal collection pipe is taken down from the seminal storage cup, then the cover body is taken down, the seminal storage bag is communicated with the seminal storage cup to be taken out of the cup body, the seminal storage bag is squeezed from top to bottom, the seminal fluid in the seminal storage bag is gathered at the bottom of the seminal storage bag, then the upper part of the seminal storage bag is squeezed, the air in the seminal storage bag is discharged, and then the tightening component is slid onto the seminal storage bag to tighten the seminal storage bag;

putting the seminal vesicle into the cup body, arranging a buffer layer between the seminal vesicle and the cup body, and then mounting the cup cover to finish the seminal collection work of the wild common pheasant;

in the first step, when pollutants enter the semen collection hopper, semen collection personnel adjust the blocking section to be in a blocking state, and then separate the semen collection pipe and the semen storage cup to finish the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant.

The method for semen collection of the wild male pheasants can greatly reduce the risk that pollutants enter the semen storage cup in the semen collection process, improve the semen collection purity of the wild male pheasants, ensure the activity of the sperms, greatly reduce the impact and the shaking of the sperms in the semen returning process after the semen collection is completed, further ensure the activity of the sperms and improve the success rate of artificial insemination in the artificial propagation process.

As a preferred technical scheme, in the first step, during semen collection, the posture of the buffer section is firstly adjusted to enable the flow passage area to be located at the lower side and the blocking area to be located at the upper side, during the semen collection, when the wild common pheasant has the phenomenon of defecation and urination, semen collection personnel rotate the semen collection hopper to drive the buffer section to rotate by a certain angle to enable the blocking area to be located at the lower side and the flow passage area to be located at the upper side, then the blocking section is adjusted to be in the blocking state, and then the semen collection pipe and the semen storage cup are separated to finish the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant. Because liquid pollutants such as excrement and urine flow velocity is very fast, so in the method of this application, through rotatory buffer segment, in time reduce pollutant flow velocity earlier, the rethread separation segment blocks, and further prevent that the pollutant from entering into in the seminal fluid of storing up in the seminal cup.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

by adopting the semen collection tube, the semen firstly passes through the semen collection hopper and the semen collection tube, the semen discharged by the common phasiana does not directly enter the semen storage cup, and when the pollutant falls into the semen collection hopper, the semen collection personnel can have sufficient reaction time to prevent the pollutant from entering the semen storage cup, so that the pollution to the semen in the semen storage cup is avoided; further, in the scheme of the application, the semen collection tube comprises a buffer section, a blocking section and a communicating section, the communicating section is used for being connected with the semen storage cup to ensure that the semen smoothly flows into the semen storage cup, the buffer section is connected with the semen collection hopper, the function of the device is to provide buffer time for the semen to flow into the communicating section, especially when the rear section of the common pheasant semen collection has the excrement and urine discharge, the excrement and urine enter the semen collection hopper and then enter the buffer section, in the process, the semen collection worker can have time to react, for example, the semen collection hopper and the buffer section can be inclined downwards, so that the dirt can not enter the communicating section, the blocking state can be switched to the blocking state from the communicating state, therefore, the dirt is prevented from flowing into the semen storage cup, and on one hand, the semen storage cup can ensure good purity of the semen in a good closed environment in the whole semen collection process; furthermore, as mentioned above, when there is a contaminant, the contamination can be prevented from entering the semen storage cup in time through the semen collection tube, so that the purity of semen collection is ensured, and the defect that the whole cup of semen is contaminated due to contamination of the contaminant is avoided, so that the semen collection efficiency and the semen collection success rate are also improved;

the semen collection device of this application owing to adopted foretell semen collection pipe, can avoid the risk that has the pollution among the public pheasant semen collection process of wild, improves the purity of seminal fluid by a wide margin, ensures good sperm activity.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wild pheasant artificial semen collection device in a specific embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device after semen collection in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the semen storage cup when the buffer bag is used;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the semen storage cup when the elastic lacing wire is adopted;

figure 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a buffer section of a seminal duct,

the following are marked in the figure: 1-semen collection tube, 2-semen storage cup, 3-semen collection bucket, 4-buffer section, 5-blocking section, 6-communicating section, 7-flow passage area, 8-blocking area, 9-bulge, 10-side baffle, 11-cup body, 12-cup cover, 13-semen storage bag, 14-communicating section, 15-tightening part, 16-elastic lacing bar, 17-buffer layer, 18-inlet tube and 19-second cup cover.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to test examples and specific embodiments, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that techniques realized based on the contents of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1, as shown in figures 1-5:

the utility model provides a semen collection pipe for artifical semen collection device of wild pheasant class, 1 one end of semen collection pipe is used for connecting and stores up smart cup 2, and the other end is used for connecting semen collection fill 3, semen collection pipe 1 divides into buffer segment 4, separation section 5 and intercommunication section 6 in proper order along semen collection fill 3 to storing up smart cup 2 orientation, separation section 5 has the connected state and blocks the state, when separation section 5 is the connected state, separation section intercommunication buffer segment 4 and intercommunication section 6, when separation section 5 is for blocking the state, separation section 5 blocks buffer segment 4 and intercommunication section 6.

In the semen collection pipe 1 of the embodiment, in the actual semen collection work, the blocking section 5 is set to be in a communicated state, the semen collection hopper 3 is opposite to the cloaca of the common pheasant, the common pheasant is subjected to semen collection massage manually, semen discharged by the common pheasant firstly enters the semen collection hopper 3, then sequentially passes through the buffer section 4, the blocking section 5 and the communicating section 6, and finally flows into the semen storage cup 2, so that the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant is completed. By adopting the semen collection tube 1 of the embodiment, semen firstly passes through the semen collection hopper 3 and the semen collection tube 1, the semen discharged by the common semen collector does not directly enter the semen storage cup 2, and when the pollutant falls into the semen collection hopper 3, a semen collection person can have sufficient reaction time to prevent the pollutant from entering the semen storage cup 2, so that the pollution to the semen in the semen storage cup 2 is avoided; further, in the solution of the present embodiment, the semen collection tube 1 includes a buffer section 4, a blocking section 5 and a communicating section 6, the communicating section 6 is used for connecting with the semen storage, so as to ensure that the semen smoothly flows into the semen storage cup 2, the buffer section 4 is connected with the semen collection funnel 3, and the function of the buffer section is to provide buffer time for the semen to flow into the communicating section 6, especially for the case of feces and urine discharge occurring at the back section of the public pheasant semen collection, the feces and urine enter the semen collection funnel 3 and then enter the buffer section 4, during the process, the semen collection worker can have time to react, for example, the semen collection funnel 3 and the buffer section 4 can be tilted downward, so that the dirt does not enter the communicating section 6, or the blocking state is switched from the communicating state to the blocking state, so as to avoid the dirt from flowing into the semen storage cup 2, on one hand, during the whole semen collection, the semen storage cup 2 can be in a good closed environment, ensuring that the semen has good purity; further, as mentioned above, when having the pollutant, can in time avoid the filth to enter into storing up smart cup 2 through adopting seminal duct 1, so also ensured the purity of semen collection, also avoided leading to the contaminated not enough of whole cup of semen because of the pollutant pollution moreover, so, also improved semen collection efficiency and semen collection success rate.

As a preferred embodiment, further based on the above, the buffer section 4 has an inner diameter D and a length H, and a cross section perpendicular to the central axis of the buffer section 4 is taken as a reference, and the ratio of D to H ensures that the semen of the reference cross section passes through the whole buffer section 4 for a minimum time longer than two seconds. In the scheme, the longer the semen flows through the buffer section 4, when a pollutant occurs, the longer the reaction time left for a semen collector is, and further, the more the pollutant can be ensured not to enter the semen storage cup 2, the larger the inner diameter D of the buffer section 4 is, the faster the flow rate of the semen is, the shorter the time passing through the buffer section 4 is, the longer the length H of the buffer section 4 is, and the longer the time for the semen to pass through the buffer section 4 is, so in the scheme of the embodiment, the D and H values are coordinated, the time for the semen of a certain tiny section to pass through the buffer section 4 is ensured to be more than two seconds, the semen of the certain tiny section is a semen section with a short enough length in the buffer section 4, and through the mode, the sufficient reaction time is provided for semen collection operators.

As a preferred technical solution, the blocking section 5 is provided with a valve body, not shown in the figure, which is a conventional stop valve having a communication state and a blocking state, and the valve body has a communication state and a blocking state. Set up the valve body on separation section 5, further make things convenient for 5 connected state of separation section and the control of blocking the state, further make things convenient for the pollutant to enter into in the smart cup 2 of storage.

As another preferred technical solution, the barrier section 5 is a soft rubber hose or a soft resin hose. When separation nature section 5 is rubber hose or resin hose, when the pollutant gets into semen collection fill 3, gather personnel and tightly hold between the fingers separation nature section 5 and can realize the state of blocking of separation nature section 5, operation process convenient and fast also makes separation nature section 5 simple structure, easy operation moreover.

In a preferred embodiment, the buffer section 4 is made of a transparent material. Conveniently observe the interior seminal fluid condition of flowing of buffer segment 4, when public pheasant excrement and urine discharging condition appears, can in time observe the position that excrement and urine flows, further convenient the control to the pollution, improve the semen purity degree of semen collection work.

As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the buffer section 4 is 4-10 mm.

As a preferable technical scheme, the length of the buffer section 4 is 50-100 mm.

The buffer section 4 is set to be in the length and the inner diameter, so that the problems of inconvenient carrying, material waste and the like caused by overlarge and overlong size of the buffer section 4 can be solved while enough reaction time is provided for semen collection personnel.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above, further, the inner wall of the buffer section 4 includes a flow passage region 7 and a blocking region 8 disposed opposite to the flow passage region 7, the flow passage region 7 is a smooth surface penetrating from one end to the other end of the buffer section 4, the blocking region 8 has a plurality of protrusions 9, the protrusions 9 are arc-shaped and surround the central axis of the buffer section 4, and the protrusions 9 are sequentially spliced along the axial direction of the buffer section 4, so that the blocking region 8 is in a wave shape of concave protrusions 9 v.

In the semen collection device of the embodiment, the inner wall of the buffer section 4 is provided with a flow passage area 7 and a blocking area 8, when normal semen collection is carried out, the semen collection pipe 1 is inclined downwards, the lower end of the semen collection pipe 1 is connected with the semen storage cup 2, when normal semen collection is carried out, the buffer section 4 is rotated to enable the flow passage area 7 to be positioned at the lower side and the blocking area 8 to be positioned at the upper side, when the public pheasant has the functions of discharging excrement and urinating, because the flowing of the excrement and urine is fast, semen collection personnel may have no time to react to convert the communication state of the blocking section 5 into the blocking state, therefore, in the preferred embodiment, by providing the blocking area 8, when the male phasiana defecates and urinates, the semen collector rotates the buffer section 4 so that the blocking area 8 is located at the lower side and the flow path area 7 is located at the upper side, under the blocking of each bulge 9, the urine flow speed is greatly reduced, and the semen collector is further ensured to have enough operation time to prevent the excrement and urine from entering the semen collection cup.

In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, a side stop 10 is further connected between opposite ends of adjacent protrusions 9, and the ends of the side stop 10 are in close fit with the protrusions 9. The setting of side fender 10 forms between adjacent arch 9 and stores up the region, and excrement and urine reduces gradually when these store up the region gradually, and then slows down the velocity of flow, also further reliably reduces the contaminated risk of storage seminal fluid in the seminal fluid cup 2.

In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 9 is a triangle in a cross section passing through the central axis of the buffer section 4. The protrusions 9 with triangular sections are adopted, so that when the pipeline is flushed, flushing liquid can flow out of the storage areas between the adjacent protrusions 9, and the phenomenon that accumulated liquid is left in the storage areas and is dried and solidified is avoided; when the buffer section 4 is a flexible pipe, the suggestion between the adjacent bulges 9 is gradually increased towards the axis direction, so that the buffer section 4 is convenient to bend, and the arrangement of the bulges 9 is avoided to influence the storage of the semen collection pipe 1.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above, the protrusion 9 is tilted toward the side where the buffer section 4 and the semen collection bucket 3 are located, so that an included angle between the side of the protrusion 9 facing the semen collection bucket 3 and the inner wall of the buffer section 4 is an acute angle. Through this kind of mode, further ensure that the cashier region can play good cashier's effect between the adjacent arch 9, and then realize good buffer capacity, especially to the fast pollutant of liquid class velocity of flow, can accomodate gradually, reduce the flow, when appropriate, can not need the operation of separation section 5 even, can avoid the pollutant to flow into in storing up smart cup 2.

As a preferred embodiment, further to the above, the inner diameter of the barrier section 5 is smaller than the inner diameter of the buffer section 4. Therefore, the blocking stroke is reduced, and the blocking reliability of the blocking section 5 is improved while the rapid blocking is realized.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner diameter of the blocking section 5 is 1/3 to 3/4 of the inner diameter of the buffer section 4.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner diameter of the barrier section 5 is 2 to 4 mm.

In a preferred embodiment, the length of the barrier section 5 is 10 to 30 mm.

As mentioned above, separation section 5 adopts foretell size and size ratio, when guaranteeing that separation section 5 well blocks the reliability, also can guarantee swift blocking speed, moreover, when adopting hose construction, makes things convenient for operating personnel to adopt to extrude separation section 5 between the finger to realize blocking the effect, further made things convenient for the use.

In a preferred embodiment, in addition to any one of the above embodiments, the semen collection tube is made of a hydrophobic material.

As another preferable embodiment, in addition to any one of the above embodiments, further, the inner wall of the seminiferous tubule is coated with a hydrophobic material.

Example 2, as shown in figures 1-5,

a semen collection device comprises the semen collection pipe 1, a semen storage cup 2 and a semen collection hopper 3, wherein the semen collection hopper 3 is connected with a buffer section 4 of the semen collection pipe 1, and the semen storage cup 2 is connected with a communication section 6 of the semen collection pipe 1. The semen collection device of this application owing to adopted foretell semen collection pipe 1, can avoid the risk that has the pollution among the public pheasant semen collection process of wild, improves the purity of seminal fluid by a wide margin, ensures good sperm activity.

As a preferable embodiment, on the basis of the above, the semen storage cup 2 comprises a cup body 11 and a cup cover 12, a semen storage bag 13 for storing the semen of the male pheasant is further arranged in the cup body 11, a communication section 14 for connecting with the semen collection tube 1 is arranged on the semen storage bag 13, and the communication section 14 is connected with the cup cover 12, so that the semen storage bag 13 is suspended in the cup body 11, and the outer wall of the semen storage bag 13 is separated from the inner wall of the semen storage cup 2. During the work of semen collection of the wild male pheasant, most of the semen collection is carried out in the field, after the semen collection is finished, in the process of returning with the semen of the wild male pheasant, the semen can be contacted with the air for a long time, the semen is liquefied, and the activity of the semen can be greatly reduced; moreover, in the semen collection person returning process, the semen storage cup 2 can still be severely shaken, the sperm activity can be further deteriorated under the severe shaking impact, therefore, in the semen storage cup 2 of the embodiment, the cup body 11 plays a role in protecting the semen storage bag 13, the male pheasant semen enters and is gathered into the semen storage bag 13, the semen storage bag 13 is of an elastic soft bag body structure, when the cup body 11 is subjected to external impact, the influence of the external impact on the semen storage bag 13 can be greatly buffered due to the separation of the semen storage bag 13 and the inner wall of the cup body 11, and thus, the shaking degree of the male pheasant semen is reduced, the liquefaction speed of the semen is reduced, the impact on the semen is reduced, and the sperm storage activity is further improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the seminal receptacle 13 is a film bag body in addition to the above. In the present embodiment, the film bag body is a balloon-shaped structure made of a resin material, and the side wall thereof is soft and can deform along with extrusion, so that the semen of the male phasiana can naturally converge after flowing into the semen storage bag 13, thereby reducing the contact area with the outside air, reducing the volatilization of the liquid in the semen and ensuring the activity of the semen; and the film bag body can further provide buffer, so that the impact on the common pheasant semen is further reduced, and the activity of the sperms is further ensured.

In a preferred embodiment, the seminal receptacle is provided with a scale. The scale is vertical arrangement's scale for the semen volume in the seminal vesicle is estimated to the semen collection personnel, after the seminal emission of public pheasant in the open country is finished, estimate the semen volume in the seminal vesicle 13 earlier, according to the semen volume, inject suitable diluent into storing in the seminal vesicle 13 through semen collection fill 3, dilute the semen, can wash the device inner wall on the one hand, will hold up in the semen collection fill 3 and wash into storing in the seminal vesicle 13 with the feed liquor on semen collection pipe 1, avoid the semen extravagant, on the other hand also further reduces the contact volume with the air of public pheasant semen, ensure sperm activity.

In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, a tightening member 15 is further sleeved outside the communicating section 14, the tightening member 15 is in sliding fit with the communicating section 14, the tightening member 15 is located in the cup body 11, and when semen collection is finished, the tightening member 15 is slid onto the semen storage bag 13 to seal semen in the semen storage bag 13. After semen collection is finished, the cover body is taken down firstly, then the sperm storage bag 13 is extruded, air in the sperm storage bag 13 is discharged, then the tightening part 15 is slid onto the sperm storage bag 13 to tighten the sperm storage bag 13, preferably, the tightening part 15 is further slid downwards to enable the sperm storage bag 13 below to be in a certain bulging state, so that only sperm of the male pheasant exists in the sperm storage bag 13 as far as possible, and air and a cavity are left as little as possible, therefore, the contact area between the shaking degree of the sperm of the male pheasant and the air is further reduced, and the purity and sperm activity of the sperm of the male pheasant are further ensured.

In addition to the above, the tightening member 15 is preferably a tightening rope or an elastic annular tightening ring.

As a preferable technical scheme, at least a plurality of elastic lacing wires 16 are arranged on the sperm storage bag 13, one end of each elastic lacing wire 16 is connected with the sperm storage bag 13, the other end of each elastic lacing wire 16 is connected with the cup body 11, and the elastic lacing wires 16 are in an elastic tensioning state. Through setting up elasticity lacing wire 16, carry out elasticity stretch-draw to storing seminal vesicle 13, when further reduction cup 11 received the impact, transmit the impact quantity of storing seminal vesicle 13, the rocking degree of the public pheasant seminal fluid of further reduction like this improves sperm activity.

As a preferred embodiment, further to the above, the elastic lacing wires 16 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction around the central axis of the communicating section 14. The elastic tension exists in all directions of the circumferential direction, and therefore good buffering capacity is ensured.

As another preferable technical solution, a flexible buffer layer 17 is filled between the seminal receptacle 13 and the cup body 11.

In a preferred embodiment, the cushioning layer 17 is made of a cloth material or cotton.

In the preferred embodiment, the buffer layer 17 is provided to further provide a buffer effect and reduce the vibration received by the seminal receptacle 13.

In a preferred embodiment, based on the above, the buffer layer 17 is a liquid or gas filled buffer bag, the buffer bag is provided with an inlet pipe 18 communicated with the buffer bag, the inlet pipe 18 is used for injecting gas or liquid into the buffer bag and releasing the gas or liquid in the buffer bag, and a plug is detachably arranged on the inlet pipe 18.

In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, when the buffer bag is filled with liquid or gas, the buffer bag covers the sperm storage bag 13.

In the scheme of this embodiment, accomplish in public pheasant seminal fluid collection, tighten part 15 and tighten storage seminal vesicle 13 back, through import pipe 18 to buffer bag in flush liquid or gaseous, make buffer bag bloated cladding outside storage seminal vesicle 13, and then realize the cushioning effect to storage seminal vesicle 13, moreover, adopt the buffer bag structure, can realize the adjustment to storage seminal vesicle 13 support intensity through the bloated degree of control buffer bag, improved this embodiment and stored up the adaptability of seminal vesicle, the adjustment simple structure, adjustment process aspect is swift.

In a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above, the connection section 6 of the semen collection pipe and the connection section 14 on the semen storage cup 2 are detachably connected. Through such mode, after public pheasant semen collection, will adopt seminal duct 1 and store up the separation of smart cup 2, make things convenient for the receiver to carry.

In a preferred embodiment, a second lid 19 is detachably disposed on the lid 12, and the second lid 19 is used for sealing the part of the communicating section 14 outside the cup 11 between the lid 12 and the second lid 19. Before the semen collection work, take off second bowl cover 19 earlier, then link to each other the intercommunication section 6 of semen collection pipe 1 with the intercommunication section 14 on the bowl cover 12, can realize the semen collection work, after the semen collection work, with the intercommunication section 6 of semen collection pipe 1 and the intercommunication section 14 separation on the bowl cover 12, again with second bowl cover 19 lock on bowl cover 12, prevent that the end part of intercommunication section 14 from being polluted by external environment.

In a preferred embodiment, based on any one of the above embodiments, the semen collection funnel and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac is made of a hydrophobic material.

As another preferred embodiment, on the basis of any one of the above modes, further, the inner wall of the semen collection funnel and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac is coated with a hydrophobic material coating.

In the practical wild phasianidae semen collection work, the wild phasianidae single-time semen discharging amount is small, so in the embodiment, the hydrophobic material is adopted as the semen collection hopper and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac, or as the inner wall coating of the semen collection hopper and/or the semen collection tube and/or the semen collection sac, so that the semen can smoothly flow into the semen storage sac, the semen wall hanging phenomenon is reduced, the semen loss risk is further reduced, and the semen collection efficiency is further ensured.

Further, the hydrophobic material is PTFE, fluorinated polyethylene, fluorocarbon wax, or other synthetic fluoropolymer.

Example 3, as shown in figures 1-5:

a wild pheasant semen collection method comprises the following steps:

after catching the wild male pheasants, carrying out semen collection massage on the wild male pheasants manually, after sexual reaction of the wild male pheasants, enabling the semen collection hopper 3 to be opposite to a cloaca of the wild male pheasants, enabling semen discharged by the wild male pheasants to enter the semen collection hopper 3, then sequentially pass through the buffer section 4, the separation section 5 and the communication section 6, and finally flow into the semen storage sac 13 of the semen storage cup 2;

step two, after the seminal emission of the wild pheasants is finished, the seminal collection hopper 3 is moved away, the seminal collection pipe 1 is taken down from the seminal storage cup 2, then the cover body is taken down, the seminal storage bag 13 is communicated with the seminal storage bag 13 to be taken out of the cup body 11, the seminal storage bag 13 is squeezed from top to bottom, the seminal fluid in the seminal storage bag 13 is gathered at the bottom of the seminal storage bag 13, the upper part of the seminal storage bag 13 is squeezed, the air in the seminal storage bag 13 is discharged, and then the tightening part 15 is slid onto the seminal storage bag 13 to tighten the seminal storage bag 13;

step three, putting the seminal vesicle 13 into the cup body 11, arranging a buffer layer 17 between the seminal vesicle 13 and the cup body 11, and then installing the cup cover 12 to finish the seminal collection work of the wild common pheasant;

in the first step, when the pollutants enter the semen collection hopper 3, semen collection personnel adjust the blocking section 5 to be in a blocking state, and then separate the semen collection pipe 1 and the semen storage cup 2 to finish the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant.

According to the method for collecting semen of the wild male pheasants, the risk that pollutants enter the semen storage cup 2 in the semen collection process can be greatly reduced, the semen collection purity of the wild male pheasants is improved, the activity of the semen is ensured, after the semen collection is completed, the impact and the shaking of the semen can be greatly reduced in the semen returning process, the activity of the semen is further ensured, and the success rate of artificial insemination in the artificial propagation process is improved.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above, in the first step, during semen collection, the posture of the buffer section 4 is adjusted to make the flow passage area 7 located at the lower side and the blocking area 8 located at the upper side, during semen collection, when the wild male pheasant defecates and urinates, the semen collector rotates the semen collection hopper 3 to drive the buffer section 4 to rotate for a certain angle to make the blocking area 8 located at the lower side and the flow passage area 7 located at the upper side, then the blocking section 5 is adjusted to be in the blocking state, and then the semen collection pipe 1 and the semen storage cup 2 are separated to complete the semen collection of the wild male pheasant. Because liquid pollutants such as excrement and urine flow fast, so in the method of this embodiment, through rotatory buffer segment 4, in time reduce the pollutant flow rate earlier, block through separation segment 5, further prevent that the pollutant from entering into in the seminal fluid of storing up in the smart cup 2.

As a preferable embodiment, on the basis of the above, in the second step, after the semen discharge of the wild common pheasant is finished, the semen volume in the semen storage bag 13 is estimated, and according to the semen volume, a proper diluent is injected into the semen storage bag 13 through the semen collection hopper 3 to dilute the semen, so that on one hand, the inner wall of the device can be flushed, the liquid inlet supported on the semen collection hopper 3 and the semen collection pipe 1 is flushed into the semen storage bag 13, the semen waste is avoided, on the other hand, the contact amount of the common pheasant semen with the air is further reduced, and the activity of the semen is ensured.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention is made; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.

Claims

1. A semen collection pipe for a wild pheasant artificial semen collection device is characterized in that: one end of the semen collection pipe is connected with the semen storage cup, the other end of the semen collection pipe is connected with the semen collection hopper, the semen collection pipe is sequentially divided into a buffer section, a blocking section and a communicating section along the direction from the semen collection hopper to the semen storage cup, the blocking section has a communicating state and a blocking state, when the blocking section is in the communicating state, the blocking section is communicated with the buffer section and the communicating section, when the blocking section is in the blocking state, the blocking section blocks the buffer section and the communicating section,

the inner wall of buffer segment include the runner regional and with the regional relative region that blocks that sets up of runner, the runner is regional for link up the smooth surface to the other end from buffer segment one end, block and have a plurality of archs on the region, protruding for winding the arc form that buffer segment the central axis encircles, each protruding edge the axial of buffer segment is spliced in proper order, makes block regional unsmooth undulate wave shape that becomes.

2. The semen collection tube of claim 1, wherein: the buffer section is made of transparent materials, the inner diameter of the buffer section is D, the length of the buffer section is H, a section perpendicular to the central axis of the buffer section is taken as a reference, and the ratio of D to H ensures that the minimum time for semen of the reference section to pass through the whole buffer section is more than two seconds.

3. The semen collection tube of claim 1, wherein: the blocking section is provided with a valve body, and the valve body is in a communicating state and a blocking state.

4. The seminiferous tubule of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the blocking section is a soft rubber hose or a soft resin hose.

5. The seminiferous tubule of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the opposite end parts of the adjacent bulges are also connected with a side baffle, and the end parts of the side baffles are in closed fit with the bulges.

6. The seminiferous tubule of claim 5, wherein: on the section passing through the central axis of the buffer section, the section of the bulge is triangular.

7. The seminiferous tubule of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the bulge tilts towards one side where the buffer section and the semen collection hopper are located, so that an included angle formed by one side of the bulge, which faces the semen collection hopper, and the inner wall of the buffer section is an acute angle.

8. The seminiferous tubule of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the inner diameter of the blocking section is smaller than that of the buffer section, and the inner diameter of the blocking section is 1/3-3/4 of that of the buffer section.

9. A semen collection device is characterized in that: comprising the seminiferous tubule according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The semen collection device of claim 9, wherein: still including storing up smart cup and semen collection fill, the semen collection fill with the buffer segment of semen collection pipe links to each other, store up smart cup with the intercommunication section of semen collection pipe links to each other, it includes cup and bowl cover to store up smart cup, still be provided with the sperm cell that stores up that is used for accomodating public pheasant semen in the cup, it is used for the intercommunication section that links to each other with semen collection pipe to store up to be provided with on the sperm cell, the intercommunication section with the bowl cover links to each other, makes store up the sperm cell suspend in the cup, make store up the outer wall of sperm cell with separate mutually between the inner wall of storing up smart cup.