CN110533127B - Vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic tag - Google Patents
Vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic tag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110533127B CN110533127B CN201910748790.4A CN201910748790A CN110533127B CN 110533127 B CN110533127 B CN 110533127B CN 201910748790 A CN201910748790 A CN 201910748790A CN 110533127 B CN110533127 B CN 110533127B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vaccine
- information
- cabinet
- rfid electronic
- computer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 372
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
Abstract
The invention provides a vaccine monitoring method and a vaccine monitoring system based on an RFID electronic tag, which realize real-time online automatic acquisition, automatic information synchronous transmission and remote synchronous monitoring on the state of a vaccine stored in a vaccine cabinet by adopting a radio frequency identification technology, an identity authentication technology, a temperature and humidity sensing technology and a network technology, can greatly improve the efficiency of operation and management, has reliable data, and can control and reduce potential risks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vaccine monitoring method and system based on an RFID electronic tag, and belongs to the technical fields of Internet of things, computers, networks and artificial intelligence.
Background
The vaccine method is formally released in 2019, 6 and 29 days, the whole process of electronic traceability is required to be carried out on the vaccine, the vaccine management is carried out in the most strict mode, the vaccine is formally implemented in 2019, 12 and 1 days, the whole process of refrigeration temperature area is kept at 2-8 degrees, and the refrigeration temperature area is lower than-26 degrees.
The vaccine method is formally released in 2019, 6 and 29 days, the whole process of electronic traceability is required to be carried out on the vaccine, the vaccine management is carried out in the most strict mode, the vaccine is formally implemented in 2019, 12 and 1 days, the whole process of refrigeration temperature area is kept at 2-8 degrees, and the refrigeration temperature area is lower than-26 degrees.
At present, the codes of the vaccine are not unified, and the codes are usually marked in a one-dimensional code or two-dimensional code mode, so that the one-dimensional code and the two-dimensional code have the advantages of low cost, mature coding system, capability of realizing tracing to a certain extent and the like. However, the existing one-dimensional code and two-dimensional code traceability system cannot bring improvement of management means, and if subsequent inoculation is to be handled, information of inoculated persons and inoculated persons cannot be updated in time. Even if the five-code labeling mode adopted by Shanghai is adopted, the workload of association and code scanning is still complex, the situation of manually touching vaccine in the process of sticking various labels is excessive, and pollution and error are easy to cause; especially in case of subsequent medical accidents, the tracing is difficult.
Most public health inoculation stations now conduct vaccine management, sensitive index, temperature detection, is recorded once every 6 hours by manually checking temperature writing every day. The treatment conditions of different inoculation stations are very different, the double-loop power supply of some inoculation stations is not guaranteed, and the power failure cannot be treated; the power failure time is difficult to determine when no person is on duty on weekends and holidays; the vaccine checking is checked by manually opening the cabinet, the temperature of the vaccine cabinet is directly risen beyond the temperature area after the vaccine cabinet is opened in summer, the time length of leaving the temperature area is not recorded and counted, and the vaccine management is necessary to effectively control the coming pulse of the vaccine in the whole process by means of science and technology.
At present, some areas adopt vaccine monitoring systems based on RFID electronic tags, but the vaccine monitoring systems are mainly adhered to vaccine boxes and are used for realizing management on vaccine warehouse logistics, and cannot directly contribute to the whole life cycle of vaccination.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the vaccine monitoring method and system based on the RFID electronic tag, which realize real-time on-line automatic acquisition, automatic synchronous information transmission and remote synchronous monitoring on the state of the vaccine stored in a vaccine cabinet by adopting a radio frequency identification technology, an identity authentication technology, a temperature and humidity sensing technology and a network technology, can greatly improve the efficiency of operation and management, has reliable data and can control and reduce potential risks.
The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the technical problems that: the vaccine monitoring method based on the RFID electronic tag comprises the following steps:
(1) Vaccine information input:
for the vaccine stuck with the RFID electronic tag, the vaccine information is written into the RFID electronic tag through an RFID electronic tag reader-writer, so that the vaccine has a globally unique electronic Identity (ID);
for the vaccine which is just delivered and is not pasted with the RFID electronic tag, the RFID electronic tag is pasted on the vaccine box, a bar code scanning gun is used for scanning a delivery variable bar code on the vaccine box to obtain vaccine information, the vaccine information is stored in a computer, the vaccine information is written into the RFID electronic tag on the vaccine box through an RFID electronic tag reader-writer, so that the information carried by the delivery variable bar code is associated with the RFID electronic tag, and the vaccine box has a globally unique electronic identity ID;
(2) Personnel identity authorization:
acquiring identity information of an authorized person, storing the identity information into a computer, uploading the identity information of the authorized person to a remote monitoring platform server through the computer, and authorizing and limiting rights through the remote monitoring platform server;
(3) Vaccine storage:
the controller of the intelligent vaccine cabinet controls the identity recognition module to recognize and match the identity of the person opening the vaccine cabinet with the identity information of the authorized person stored by the computer, the successful matching controller controls the intelligent vaccine cabinet door lock to be opened, the vaccine or the vaccine box is put in, when the cabinet door is closed, the cabinet door lock triggering controller sends a vaccine checking instruction to the RFID electronic tag reader-writer in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, after receiving the vaccine checking instruction, the RFID electronic tag reader-writer sends demodulation coding signals to each storage cavity of the intelligent vaccine cabinet through a group of RFID antennas installed in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, energizes each RFID electronic tag, the RFID electronic tag outwards emits radio frequency signals carrying vaccine information after energized, the RFID electronic tag receives the radio frequency signals through the receiving antennas and then decodes and demodulates to obtain the vaccine information carried by each RFID electronic tag, and the computer updates the vaccine stock n according to the vaccine information through the following formula Totalizing ：
n Totalizing ＝n Support frame +n Box (B)
Wherein n is Support frame The total number of the single vaccine is directly obtained by adding the number of the RFID electronic tags attached to the single vaccine, and n is Box (B) For the total number of all remaining vaccines in all vaccine cassettes, the following formula was calculated:
wherein n is Specification i Indicating the specification count of the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, n Inoculation i The number of the i-th vaccine boxes in the intelligent vaccine cabinet is bound with the number of the inoculators, wherein the range of i is 1 to s, s represents the number of the vaccine boxes in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, and the number of the RFID electronic tags attached to the vaccine boxes is directly added; after checking, the controller controls the display screen to display updated vaccine stock;
a temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent vaccine cabinet collects temperature and humidity information in real time and stores the temperature and humidity information into a computer, and the computer synchronously updates the temperature and humidity information to a remote monitoring platform server; when synchronous operation is selected on the computer, the computer transmits vaccine information and temperature and humidity information to the remote monitoring platform server;
(4) Vaccine removal:
the controller of the intelligent vaccine cabinet controls the identity recognition module to recognize and match the identity of the person opening the vaccine cabinet with the identity information of the authorized person stored by the computer, the successful matching controller controls the intelligent vaccine cabinet door lock to be opened, the vaccine or the vaccine box is taken out, when the cabinet door is closed, the cabinet door lock triggering controller sends a vaccine checking instruction to the RFID electronic tag reader-writer in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, after receiving the vaccine checking instruction, the RFID electronic tag reader-writer sends demodulation coding signals to each storage cavity of the intelligent vaccine cabinet through a group of RFID antennas installed in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, energizes each RFID electronic tag, the RFID electronic tag outwards emits radio frequency signals carrying vaccine information after energized, the RFID electronic tag receives the radio frequency signals through the receiving antennas and then decodes and demodulates to obtain the vaccine information carried by each RFID electronic tag, and the computer updates the vaccine stock n according to the vaccine information through the following formula Vaccine inventory ：
n Vaccine inventory ＝n Support frame +n Box (B)
Wherein n is Support frame The total number of the single vaccine is directly obtained by adding the number of the RFID electronic tags attached to the single vaccine, and n is Box (B) For the total number of all remaining vaccines in all vaccine cassettes, the following formula was calculated:
wherein n is Specification count i Indicating the specification count of the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, n Binding the number of inoculators i Indicating the number of the inoculators bound to the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, n The number of people to be inoculated i The number of the single vaccine of the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet is represented, s represents the number of the vaccine boxes in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, the range of i is 1 to s, and s is obtained by directly adding the number of RFID electronic tags attached to the vaccine boxes; after checking, the controller controls the display screen to display updated vaccine stock;
a temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent vaccine cabinet collects temperature and humidity information in real time and stores the temperature and humidity information into a computer, and the computer synchronously updates the temperature and humidity information to a remote monitoring platform server; when synchronous operation is selected on the computer, the computer transmits vaccine information and temperature and humidity information to the remote monitoring platform server;
(5) Vaccination:
the method comprises the steps that an inoculation certificate number is input through a computer or an RFID electronic tag on the inoculation certificate is scanned to obtain information of an inoculator, vaccine information carried by a vaccine box or an RFID electronic tag on a vaccine is read through a desktop type RFID electronic tag reader-writer, the desktop type RFID electronic tag reader-writer transmits the vaccine information to the computer, and the computer binds the information of the inoculator with the vaccine information; a temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent vaccine cabinet collects temperature and humidity information in real time and stores the temperature and humidity information into a computer, and the computer synchronously updates the temperature and humidity information to a remote monitoring platform server; when synchronous operation is selected on the computer, the computer transmits vaccine information and temperature and humidity information to the remote monitoring platform server;
(6) Vaccine early warning and alarming:
the computer sends expiration early warning information to a controller of the intelligent vaccine cabinet according to the stored vaccine information, and the controller receives the expiration early warning information and prompts the expiration early warning information through an alarm module connected with the controller; the controller receives temperature and humidity information acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor and transmits the temperature and humidity information to the computer, if the temperature and humidity information exceeds a preset value, the controller controls the alarm module to carry out voice prompt, and after preset time, the alarm information is pushed to the responsible person mobile equipment;
(7) Vaccine information query and tracking:
and the stored vaccine information and the temperature and humidity information are retrieved through the remote monitoring platform server to be checked and exported.
The vaccine information in the step (1) comprises a vaccine name, a manufacturer, a validity period, a production date, a vaccine storage position and a corresponding state of vaccination.
And (2) identifying the identity information of the authorized personnel, wherein the identification is specifically carried out by adopting one mode of face identification, fingerprint identification, iris identification and radio frequency smart card identification.
After the RFID electronic tag reader-writer in the intelligent vaccine cabinet reads the vaccine information carried by the RFID electronic tag, displaying the vaccine information through a display screen in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, which is connected with the controller; step (6) the controller receives the expiration early warning information and prompts the expiration early warning information through an alarm module connected with the controller, and simultaneously controls a display screen to display the early warning information
And (6) the computer sends expiration early warning information to the intelligent vaccine cabinet in a wireless or wired transmission mode.
The invention also provides a vaccine monitoring system, which comprises a vaccine cabinet, wherein the vaccine cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door, a compressor and an electric element, a storage cavity for storing the vaccine adhered with the RFID electronic tag is arranged in the cabinet body, temperature and humidity sensors are distributed in each storage cavity, the electric element comprises a controller, the controller is connected with the compressor, the temperature and humidity sensors and an alarm module, the cabinet door is provided with an electromagnetic lock connected with the controller, the cabinet body is internally provided with an RFID electronic tag reader-writer connected with the controller, the cabinet body is externally provided with a display screen connected with the controller, the controller is communicated with a computer, the computer is connected with a remote monitoring platform server, the controller is connected with the computer through a cable, or the controller is connected with a wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module is communicated with the computer through a wireless network, the computer is communicated with the remote monitoring platform server through the Internet or a wireless network, and the alarm module adopts a voice broadcasting module.
The cabinet body is internally provided with a transverse plate from top to bottom, the edge of the transverse plate, which is close to the cabinet door, is provided with a sliding rail, the cabinet body is internally provided with a sliding door along the sliding rail, and the space among the cabinet wall of the cabinet body, the transverse plate and the sliding door is a storage cavity.
The controller is connected with one of a camera, a fingerprint recognition module and an iris recognition module for shooting a human face to carry out face recognition.
The invention has the beneficial effects based on the technical scheme that:
(1) According to the vaccine monitoring method provided by the invention, the RFID electronic tag is used for carrying vaccine information, a single vaccine or a packaging box is used as a minimum unit, unique electronic identity is given to the vaccine, the information such as the name, the number, the manufacturer, the validity period, the production date, the storage position of the vaccine, the corresponding state of vaccination and the like is automatically acquired on line by the vaccine cabinet, and the information is dynamically displayed or broadcasted in real time through a display screen or a voice broadcast module, so that early warning of the near validity period and early warning of environmental runaway are realized, unmanned on duty of the vaccine is realized through identity recognition, other people are prevented from falling packages or being intentionally damaged, the risk is reduced, and meanwhile, remote guidance and monitoring are realized; compared with the mode of carrying information by adopting a bar code, the RFID electronic tag has the advantages that the stored information quantity is larger, the multi-target identification can be realized without linear alignment scanning, and the reading and writing speed is higher; the RFID electronic tag can directly correspond to the unique global serial number, so that mechanical failure is difficult to occur, the service life is long, the severe environment is resisted, and the operation is simple and convenient;
(2) According to the vaccine monitoring method provided by the invention, the checking is triggered only when the cabinet door is closed, the RFID electronic tag reader-writer provides energy for the RFID electronic tag through the antenna of the RFID electronic tag reader-writer, so that the interval empty data exchange between the RFID electronic tag and the RFID electronic tag reader-writer is realized, the energy consumption is low, the time nodes are reasonable, and the purposes of vaccine tracing, quick checking and near-term management and control are achieved;
(3) The vaccine monitoring method provided by the invention can realize the management and control of the identities of medical staff in a plurality of modes such as face recognition, fingerprint recognition, iris recognition and the like; the temperature and humidity sensor is loaded at multiple points to realize uniform reporting of the vaccine storage environment temperature and online 24-hour real-time monitoring, vaccine information is fed back on a display screen at the upper end of the cabinet body in real time, and a background server can automatically generate a temperature and humidity change curve according to the actual temperature and humidity data, so that the monitoring is convenient;
(4) The vaccine monitoring method provided by the invention can utilize the existing architecture to design a matched software program, and lead out daily reports, weekly reports and monthly reports according to vaccine information, thereby facilitating personnel tracking and management; the vaccine information can be pushed to the mobile phones of related responsible persons through WeChat to treat the problems of abnormal temperature, disconnection in warm areas and the like in time, so that the risk of the vaccine is reduced;
(5) In the vaccine system provided by the invention, wireless transmission modes can be adopted for transmission between the controller and the computer and between the computer and the background server, information synchronization is realized by loading the 4G/5G mobile network card, a received door opening and closing request and the like are transmitted to the background, and an unlocking instruction is sent through comparison verification; transmitting information acquired by the vaccine terminal to a background, and carrying out early warning on abnormal conditions after comparison;
(6) The vaccine temperature and humidity information acquired by the vaccine monitoring method and system provided by the invention is continuous, and the time period and time of the vaccine departing from the normal temperature and humidity interval can be detected, so that effective support is provided for the effectiveness judgment of the vaccine;
(7) The invention designs a perfect monitoring flow and system, only needs manual pasting of RFID electronic tags and scanning operation in the first vaccine information input link, and other links are all links in which the system automatically processes information, manual checking and recording work is canceled, manual work is replaced by automatic system processing, and updating of vaccine information and vaccine state can be completed, so that error-prone links in the traditional mode are reduced; besides the direct association of the RFID electronic tags and the vaccines, one RFID electronic tag can also complete the whole vaccine tracking corresponding to one box of vaccine, the binding of the vaccine box and the information of the vaccinated person is carried out after the vaccine is taken and before the vaccination work, so that the quantity and the state of the vaccines in the vaccine box are updated, when the later-stage tracing is needed, any vaccine can trace the information carried by the RFID electronic tag on the vaccine box, the tracking and the investigation are easy, and the data is safe and reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the vaccine cabinet of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-cabinet body, 2-cabinet door, 3-diaphragm, 4-display screen, 5-slide rail, 6-temperature and humidity sensor, 7-sliding push-and-pull door.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
The invention provides a vaccine monitoring method based on an RFID electronic tag, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Vaccine information input:
for the vaccine stuck with the RFID electronic tag, the vaccine information is written into the RFID electronic tag through an RFID electronic tag reader-writer, so that the vaccine has a globally unique electronic Identity (ID);
for the vaccine which is just delivered and is not pasted with the RFID electronic tag, the RFID electronic tag is pasted on the vaccine box, a bar code scanning gun is used for scanning a delivery variable bar code on the vaccine box to obtain vaccine information, the vaccine information is stored in a computer, the vaccine information is written into the RFID electronic tag on the vaccine box through an RFID electronic tag reader-writer, so that the information carried by the delivery variable bar code is associated with the RFID electronic tag, and the vaccine box has a globally unique electronic identity ID;
(2) Personnel identity authorization:
acquiring identity information of an authorized person, storing the identity information into a computer, uploading the identity information of the authorized person to a remote monitoring platform server through the computer, and authorizing and limiting rights through the remote monitoring platform server;
(3) Vaccine storage:
the controller of the intelligent vaccine cabinet controls the identity recognition module to store the identity of the person who opens the vaccine cabinet and the authorized person stored in the computerThe method comprises the steps that identification and matching are carried out on personnel identity information, a matching success controller controls an intelligent vaccine cabinet door lock to be opened, a vaccine or a vaccine box is placed, when the cabinet door is closed, a cabinet door lock triggering controller sends a vaccine checking instruction to an RFID electronic tag reader-writer in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, after the RFID electronic tag reader-writer receives the vaccine checking instruction, a demodulation coding signal is sent to each storage cavity of the intelligent vaccine cabinet through a group of RFID antennas installed in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, each RFID electronic tag is energized, radio frequency signals carrying vaccine information are emitted outwards after the RFID electronic tags are energized, after the RFID electronic tags receive the radio frequency signals through receiving antennas of the RFID electronic tags, decoding and decoding are carried out to obtain vaccine information carried by each RFID electronic tag, and a computer updates vaccine inventory n according to the vaccine information through the following formula Totalizing ：
n Totalizing ＝n Support frame +n Box (B)
Wherein n is Support frame The total number of the single vaccine is directly obtained by adding the number of the RFID electronic tags attached to the single vaccine, and n is Box (B) For the total number of all remaining vaccines in all vaccine cassettes, the following formula was calculated:
wherein n is Specification i Indicating the specification count of the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, n Inoculation i The number of the i-th vaccine boxes in the intelligent vaccine cabinet is bound with the number of the inoculators, wherein the range of i is 1 to s, s represents the number of the vaccine boxes in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, and the number of the RFID electronic tags attached to the vaccine boxes is directly added; after checking, the controller controls the display screen to display updated vaccine stock;
a temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent vaccine cabinet collects temperature and humidity information in real time and stores the temperature and humidity information into a computer, and the computer synchronously updates the temperature and humidity information to a remote monitoring platform server; when synchronous operation is selected on the computer, the computer transmits vaccine information and temperature and humidity information to the remote monitoring platform server;
(4) Vaccine removal:
intelligent vaccineThe controller of the cabinet controls the identity recognition module to recognize and match the identity of the person opening the vaccine cabinet with the identity information of the authorized person stored by the computer, the successfully-matched controller controls the intelligent vaccine cabinet door lock to be opened, the vaccine or the vaccine box is taken out, when the cabinet door is closed, the cabinet door lock triggers the controller to send a vaccine checking instruction to the RFID electronic tag reader-writer in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, after receiving the vaccine checking instruction, the RFID electronic tag reader-writer sends demodulation coding signals to each storage cavity of the intelligent vaccine cabinet through a group of RFID antennas installed in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, energizes each RFID electronic tag, and then outwards transmits radio frequency signals carrying vaccine information after the RFID electronic tag is energized, the RFID electronic tag receives the radio frequency signals through the receiving antennas and then decodes and demodulates to obtain vaccine information carried by each RFID electronic tag, and the computer updates vaccine stock n according to the vaccine information through the following formula Vaccine inventory ：
n Vaccine inventory ＝n Support frame +n Box (B)
Wherein n is Support frame The total number of the single vaccine is directly obtained by adding the number of the RFID electronic tags attached to the single vaccine, and n is Box (B) For the total number of all remaining vaccines in all vaccine cassettes, the following formula was calculated:
wherein n is Specification count i Indicating the specification count of the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, n Binding the number of inoculators i Indicating the number of the inoculators bound to the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, n The number of people to be inoculated i The number of the single vaccine of the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet is represented, s represents the number of the vaccine boxes in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, the range of i is 1 to s, and s is obtained by directly adding the number of RFID electronic tags attached to the vaccine boxes; after checking, the controller controls the display screen to display updated vaccine stock;
a temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent vaccine cabinet collects temperature and humidity information in real time and stores the temperature and humidity information into a computer, and the computer synchronously updates the temperature and humidity information to a remote monitoring platform server; when synchronous operation is selected on the computer, the computer transmits vaccine information and temperature and humidity information to the remote monitoring platform server;
(5) Vaccination:
the method comprises the steps that an inoculation certificate number is input through a computer or an RFID electronic tag on the inoculation certificate is scanned to obtain information of an inoculator, vaccine information carried by a vaccine box or an RFID electronic tag on a vaccine is read through a desktop type RFID electronic tag reader-writer, the desktop type RFID electronic tag reader-writer transmits the vaccine information to the computer, and the computer binds the information of the inoculator with the vaccine information; a temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent vaccine cabinet collects temperature and humidity information in real time and stores the temperature and humidity information into a computer, and the computer synchronously updates the temperature and humidity information to a remote monitoring platform server; when synchronous operation is selected on the computer, the computer transmits vaccine information and temperature and humidity information to the remote monitoring platform server;
(6) Vaccine early warning and alarming:
the computer sends expiration early warning information to a controller of the intelligent vaccine cabinet according to the stored vaccine information, and the controller receives the expiration early warning information and prompts the expiration early warning information through an alarm module connected with the controller; the controller receives temperature and humidity information acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor and transmits the temperature and humidity information to the computer, if the temperature and humidity information exceeds a preset value, the controller controls the alarm module to carry out voice prompt, and after preset time, the alarm information is pushed to the responsible person mobile equipment;
(7) Vaccine information query and tracking:
and the stored vaccine information and the temperature and humidity information are retrieved through the remote monitoring platform server to be checked and exported.
The vaccine information in the step (1) comprises a vaccine name, a manufacturer, a validity period, a production date, a vaccine storage position and a corresponding state of vaccination.
And (2) identifying the identity information of the authorized person, wherein a biological identification mode such as face identification, fingerprint identification and iris identification can be adopted, and one of other intelligent identification methods can be adopted for identification.
After the RFID electronic tag reader-writer in the intelligent vaccine cabinet reads the vaccine information carried by the RFID electronic tag, displaying the vaccine information through a display screen in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, which is connected with the controller; step (6) the controller receives the expiration early warning information and prompts the expiration early warning information through an alarm module connected with the controller, and simultaneously controls a display screen to display the early warning information
And (6) the computer sends expiration early warning information to the intelligent vaccine cabinet in a wireless or wired transmission mode.
The invention also provides a vaccine monitoring system, referring to fig. 1, comprising a vaccine cabinet, wherein the vaccine cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2, a compressor and electric elements, a storage cavity for storing the vaccine adhered with the RFID electronic tag is arranged in the cabinet body, temperature and humidity sensors are distributed in each storage cavity, the electric elements comprise a controller, the controller is connected with the compressor, the temperature and humidity sensor 6 and an alarm module, the cabinet door is provided with an electromagnetic lock connected with the controller, the inside of the cabinet body is provided with an RFID electronic tag reader connected with the controller, the outside of the cabinet body is provided with a display screen 4 connected with the controller, the controller is communicated with a computer, and the computer is connected with a background server.
The cabinet body is internally provided with the transverse plate 3 from top to bottom, the edge of the transverse plate, which is close to the cabinet door, is provided with the sliding rail 5, the cabinet body is internally provided with the sliding door 7 along the sliding rail, the space among the cabinet wall, the transverse plate and the sliding door of the cabinet body is a storage cavity, and the RFID antennas of the RFID electronic tag reader-writer can be distributed in different storage cavities.
The controller is connected with the computer through a cable, or the controller is connected with the wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module is communicated with the computer through a wireless network, and the computer is communicated with the remote monitoring platform server through the Internet or a wireless network (such as a 4G network and a 5G network).
The controller is connected with one of a camera, a fingerprint recognition module and an iris recognition module for shooting a human face to carry out face recognition.
The alarm module adopts a voice broadcasting module.
According to the vaccine monitoring method and system based on the RFID electronic tag, through comprehensive application of technologies such as the Internet of things, artificial intelligence and the network, vaccine information and the environment in which the vaccine is stored are updated on line, automatic checking is achieved, the visualization degree is high, the real-time performance is high, a traditional vaccine monitoring mode is broken through, and the problems that in the traditional monitoring process, manual account checking, cabinet opening checking, data statistics and plan reporting are low in efficiency and prone to errors are solved. The RFID electronic tag is an ultrahigh frequency passive electronic tag, is not required to be powered by a battery, uses a wireless mode, is transmitted by an RFID electronic tag reader-writer through air electromagnetic wave energy to provide tag working energy, realizes wireless data exchange between the tag and the RFID electronic tag reader-writer through a standard ISO18000-6C protocol, can face various vaccines such as injection, powder and the like, realizes single-box/single-vaccine source tracking and information binding with an vaccinated person, and realizes full life cycle tracing box supervision of the vaccine.
Claims (4)
1. The vaccine monitoring method based on the RFID electronic tag is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Vaccine information input:
for the vaccine stuck with the RFID electronic tag, the vaccine information is written into the RFID electronic tag through an RFID electronic tag reader-writer, so that the vaccine has a globally unique electronic Identity (ID);
the vaccine information comprises a vaccine name, a manufacturer, a validity period, a production date, a vaccine storage position and a corresponding state of vaccination;
for the vaccine which is just delivered and is not pasted with the RFID electronic tag, the RFID electronic tag is pasted on the vaccine box, a bar code scanning gun is used for scanning a delivery variable bar code on the vaccine box to obtain vaccine information, the vaccine information is stored in a computer, the vaccine information is written into the RFID electronic tag on the vaccine box through an RFID electronic tag reader-writer, so that the information carried by the delivery variable bar code is associated with the RFID electronic tag, and the vaccine box has a globally unique electronic identity ID;
(2) Personnel identity authorization:
acquiring identity information of an authorized person, storing the identity information into a computer, uploading the identity information of the authorized person to a remote monitoring platform server through the computer, and authorizing and limiting rights through the remote monitoring platform server; identifying the identity information of the authorized personnel, and specifically identifying by adopting one mode of face identification, fingerprint identification, iris identification and radio frequency smart card identification;
(3) Vaccine storage:
the controller of the intelligent vaccine cabinet controls the identity recognition module to recognize and match the identity of the person opening the vaccine cabinet with the identity information of the authorized person stored by the computer, the successful matching controller controls the intelligent vaccine cabinet door lock to be opened, the vaccine or the vaccine box is put in, when the cabinet door is closed, the cabinet door lock triggering controller sends a vaccine checking instruction to the RFID electronic tag reader-writer in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, after receiving the vaccine checking instruction, the RFID electronic tag reader-writer sends demodulation coding signals to each storage cavity of the intelligent vaccine cabinet through a group of RFID antennas installed in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, energizes each RFID electronic tag, the RFID electronic tag outwards emits radio frequency signals carrying vaccine information after energized, the RFID electronic tag receives the radio frequency signals through the receiving antennas and then decodes and demodulates to obtain the vaccine information carried by each RFID electronic tag, and the computer updates the vaccine stock n according to the vaccine information through the following formula Totalizing ：
n Totalizing ＝n Support frame +n Box (B)
Wherein n is Support frame The total number of the single vaccine is directly obtained by adding the number of the RFID electronic tags attached to the single vaccine, and n is Box (B) For the total number of all remaining vaccines in all vaccine cassettes, the following formula was calculated:
wherein n is Specification i Indicating the specification count of the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, n Inoculation i The number of the i-th vaccine boxes in the intelligent vaccine cabinet is bound with the number of the inoculators, wherein the range of i is 1 to s, s represents the number of the vaccine boxes in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, and the number of the RFID electronic tags attached to the vaccine boxes is directly added; after checking, the controller controls the display screen to display updated vaccine stock;
a temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent vaccine cabinet collects temperature and humidity information in real time and stores the temperature and humidity information into a computer, and the computer synchronously updates the temperature and humidity information to a remote monitoring platform server; when synchronous operation is selected on the computer, the computer transmits vaccine information and temperature and humidity information to the remote monitoring platform server;
after the RFID electronic tag reader-writer in the intelligent vaccine cabinet reads vaccine information carried by the RFID electronic tag, the vaccine information is displayed through a display screen connected with the controller in the intelligent vaccine cabinet;
(4) Vaccine removal:
the controller of the intelligent vaccine cabinet controls the identity recognition module to recognize and match the identity of the person opening the vaccine cabinet with the identity information of the authorized person stored by the computer, the successful matching controller controls the intelligent vaccine cabinet door lock to be opened, the vaccine or the vaccine box is taken out, when the cabinet door is closed, the cabinet door lock triggering controller sends a vaccine checking instruction to the RFID electronic tag reader-writer in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, after receiving the vaccine checking instruction, the RFID electronic tag reader-writer sends demodulation coding signals to each storage cavity of the intelligent vaccine cabinet through a group of RFID antennas installed in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, energizes each RFID electronic tag, the RFID electronic tag outwards emits radio frequency signals carrying vaccine information after energized, the RFID electronic tag receives the radio frequency signals through the receiving antennas and then decodes and demodulates to obtain the vaccine information carried by each RFID electronic tag, and the computer updates the vaccine stock n according to the vaccine information through the following formula Vaccine inventory ：
n Vaccine inventory ＝n Support frame +n Box (B)
Wherein n is Support frame The total number of the single vaccine is directly obtained by adding the number of the RFID electronic tags attached to the single vaccine, and n is Box (B) For the total number of all remaining vaccines in all vaccine cassettes, the following formula was calculated:
wherein n is Specification count i Indicating the specification count of the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet，n Binding the number of inoculators i Indicating the number of the inoculators bound to the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, n The number of people to be inoculated i The number of the single vaccine of the ith box vaccine box in the intelligent vaccine cabinet is represented, s represents the number of the vaccine boxes in the intelligent vaccine cabinet, the range of i is 1 to s, and s is obtained by directly adding the number of RFID electronic tags attached to the vaccine boxes; after checking, the controller controls the display screen to display updated vaccine stock;
a temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent vaccine cabinet collects temperature and humidity information in real time and stores the temperature and humidity information into a computer, and the computer synchronously updates the temperature and humidity information to a remote monitoring platform server; when synchronous operation is selected on the computer, the computer transmits vaccine information and temperature and humidity information to the remote monitoring platform server;
(5) Vaccination:
the method comprises the steps that an inoculation certificate number is input through a computer or an RFID electronic tag on the inoculation certificate is scanned to obtain information of an inoculator, vaccine information carried by a vaccine box or an RFID electronic tag on a vaccine is read through a desktop type RFID electronic tag reader-writer, the desktop type RFID electronic tag reader-writer transmits the vaccine information to the computer, and the computer binds the information of the inoculator with the vaccine information; a temperature and humidity sensor in the intelligent vaccine cabinet collects temperature and humidity information in real time and stores the temperature and humidity information into a computer, and the computer synchronously updates the temperature and humidity information to a remote monitoring platform server; when synchronous operation is selected on the computer, the computer transmits vaccine information and temperature and humidity information to the remote monitoring platform server;
(6) Vaccine early warning and alarming:
the computer sends expiration early warning information to a controller of the intelligent vaccine cabinet according to the stored vaccine information, and the controller receives the expiration early warning information and prompts the expiration early warning information through an alarm module connected with the controller; the controller receives temperature and humidity information acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor and transmits the temperature and humidity information to the computer, if the temperature and humidity information exceeds a preset value, the controller controls the alarm module to carry out voice prompt, and after preset time, the alarm information is pushed to the responsible person mobile equipment;
the controller receives the expiration early warning information and prompts the expiration early warning information through an alarm module connected with the controller, and meanwhile controls the display screen to display the early warning information; the computer sends expiration early warning information to the intelligent vaccine cabinet in a wireless or wired transmission mode;
(7) Vaccine information query and tracking:
and the stored vaccine information and the temperature and humidity information are retrieved through the remote monitoring platform server to be checked and exported.
2. A vaccine monitoring system based on the monitoring method of claim 1, characterized in that: including the vaccine cabinet, the vaccine cabinet includes the cabinet body, the cabinet door, compressor and electrical components, the cabinet is internal to be equipped with and is used for depositing the storage chamber that pastes the bacterin that has RFID electronic tags, each storage intracavity distributes there is temperature and humidity sensor, electrical components includes the controller, the controller is connected with compressor, temperature and humidity sensor and alarm module, the cabinet door is provided with the electromagnetic lock of being connected with the controller, cabinet internal portion is provided with the RFID electronic tags reader-writer that is connected with the controller, the cabinet external portion is provided with the display screen of being connected with the controller, the controller communicates with the computer, the computer is connected with remote monitoring platform server, the controller passes through the cable and is connected with the computer, or the controller is connected with wireless transmission module, wireless transmission module passes through wireless network and computer communication, the computer passes through internet or wireless network and remote monitoring platform server communication, alarm module adopts the voice broadcast module.
3. The vaccine monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein: the cabinet body is internally provided with a transverse plate from top to bottom, the edge of the transverse plate, which is close to the cabinet door, is provided with a sliding rail, the cabinet body is internally provided with a sliding door along the sliding rail, and the space among the cabinet wall of the cabinet body, the transverse plate and the sliding door is a storage cavity.
4. The vaccine monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein: the controller is connected with one of a camera, a fingerprint identification module, an iris identification module and a radio frequency identification module for shooting a human face to carry out face identification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910748790.4A CN110533127B (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic tag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910748790.4A CN110533127B (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic tag |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110533127A CN110533127A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| CN110533127B true CN110533127B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=68663261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910748790.4A Active CN110533127B (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic tag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110533127B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111639725A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-08 | 内蒙古赫牧尔网络科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent pasture management system |
| CN111640478B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-09-12 | 医然控股集团有限公司 | Vaccine identification management system and method |
| TWI756789B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-03-01 | 香港商智慧生醫材料有限公司 | Injection medicine management system |
| CN112278522A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-29 | 泉州市信恒户外用品有限公司 | Cold-stored heat preservation system of intelligence bacterin |
| TWI756935B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 香港商智慧生醫材料有限公司 | Medical supplies tracking management system |
| CN112784939A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州沈苏自动化技术开发有限公司 | Vaccine supplementing method and system |
| CN116451727B (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-22 | 上海英内物联网科技股份有限公司 | Method for continuously coding RFID (radio frequency identification) tag based on artificial intelligence |
| CN117910984A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-04-19 | 国家毒品实验室陕西分中心(陕西省公安厅毒品技术中心) | Hair sample rapid searching system and method based on passive lighting RFID tag |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103903110A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏世轩科技股份有限公司 | Vaccine quality dynamic monitoring platform |
| CN204473532U (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-15 | 成都国畅科技有限责任公司 | Based on the vaccine storage tank of RFID and GIS technology |
| CN206411696U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-15 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of vaccine information supervisory systems |
| CN107578813A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of vaccine inoculation information query method and system based on cloud computing |
| CN108171455A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 广东迈科医学科技股份有限公司 | Vaccine is traced to the source management method, device and system |
| CN208888668U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-05-21 | 青岛海尔生物医疗股份有限公司 | A kind of vaccine cabinet |
| CN109972969A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-05 | 中国科学院信息工程研究所 | A kind of safe cabinet and its control method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-14 CN CN201910748790.4A patent/CN110533127B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103903110A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏世轩科技股份有限公司 | Vaccine quality dynamic monitoring platform |
| CN204473532U (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-15 | 成都国畅科技有限责任公司 | Based on the vaccine storage tank of RFID and GIS technology |
| CN206411696U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-15 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of vaccine information supervisory systems |
| CN107578813A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of vaccine inoculation information query method and system based on cloud computing |
| CN108171455A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 广东迈科医学科技股份有限公司 | Vaccine is traced to the source management method, device and system |
| CN208888668U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-05-21 | 青岛海尔生物医疗股份有限公司 | A kind of vaccine cabinet |
| CN109972969A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-05 | 中国科学院信息工程研究所 | A kind of safe cabinet and its control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110533127A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110533127B (en) | Vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic tag | |
| US10395076B2 (en) | Processes for distribution and use of a mobile RFID container | |
| CN102509210B (en) | Transportation storage system and method of blood | |
| US7538678B2 (en) | Data storing apparatus and method for RFID tags with sensors | |
| CN109903828B (en) | Vaccination management system | |
| CN106303438A (en) | A kind of indoor video monitoring system for Prison staff | |
| CN109911497B (en) | Blood safety management system | |
| CN202904652U (en) | Special asset management system | |
| CN102167182A (en) | Intelligent tracking transport case | |
| CN102324110A (en) | Real-name system ticketing system based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technique | |
| CN106779565A (en) | Logistic storage information management system based on intelligent monitoring | |
| CN107748905A (en) | Electrokinetic cell Life cycle supervisory systems based on technology of Internet of things | |
| CN111402470A (en) | Agricultural material management and control system and method thereof | |
| CN206892901U (en) | A kind of Hospital Drugs cold chain monitoring system | |
| CN105740927B (en) | Cultural relic management method, system and device based on capsule casket | |
| CN104021458A (en) | Railway constructor safety management system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN208477537U (en) | Magnetosensitive trigger-type cabinet asset management acquisition device and system | |
| CN110688551A (en) | RFID-based security file whole-process management system and method | |
| CN209266029U (en) | A kind of hospital's vaccine supervisory systems based on EPC | |
| CN210199792U (en) | Dual-door type vaccine storage monitoring system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) electronic tag | |
| CN110853172A (en) | Tool instrument self-service taking and placing system and method | |
| CN106156986A (en) | Warehouse management system based on less radio-frequency | |
| CN213814771U (en) | Auxiliary management and control system for emergency repair spare parts of transformer substation based on Internet of things | |
| CN110399949A (en) | A kind of association wms data pledge data monitoring system | |
| CN214406635U (en) | Medical refrigerator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |