CN109903828B - Vaccination management system - Google Patents
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- CN109903828B CN109903828B CN201910095642.7A CN201910095642A CN109903828B CN 109903828 B CN109903828 B CN 109903828B CN 201910095642 A CN201910095642 A CN 201910095642A CN 109903828 B CN109903828 B CN 109903828B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of vaccination management, and provides a vaccination management system, which comprises a vaccination management device; a vaccination box in communication with the vaccination management device; the vaccination box is used for controlling the stored vaccine to be in a preset temperature range, automatically verifying the information of the current vaccinee during vaccination, automatically outputting the vaccine required by the current vaccinee, verifying the accuracy of the outputted vaccine, and transmitting the current storage temperature information of the vaccine, the vaccine inventory information and the vaccination record information to the vaccine management device; the vaccine management device is used for acquiring and storing the attribute information, the vaccine storage temperature information, the vaccine inventory information and the inoculation record information of the vaccine, and outputting an alarm signal when the vaccine storage temperature of the vaccination box exceeds a preset temperature range. The invention realizes the cold chain control of the vaccination, avoids the problems of seed error, seed wrong and the like during the vaccination and ensures the safety of the vaccination.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of vaccination management, and particularly relates to a vaccination management system.
Background
In order to ensure safety of vaccination, strict regulatory and regulatory requirements are imposed on preservation, inventory management, vaccination registration, and the like of the vaccinated vaccine.
In the aspect of vaccine preservation, the vaccine as a biological product is sensitive to temperature, and the temperature is influenced by overhigh or overlow temperature. From the factory of vaccine production to vaccination, a plurality of links of circulation, transportation and storage are carried out, and the cold chain in the whole process is particularly important in order to ensure the stability and antigenicity of the vaccine. At improper storage temperature, the antigen component in the vaccine is inactivated, and the immune response cannot be activated after inoculation, so that the body cannot be protected.
In the aspect of inventory management, management of vaccine delivery and delivery is required to be done, problem vaccines such as overdue vaccines and quality vaccines are prevented from being stored in an warehouse, qualified vaccines are guaranteed not to lose effectiveness due to poor inventory management, more importantly, problem vaccines are prevented from being delivered out of the warehouse to avoid endangering the health of vaccinees, and inventory records are required to be accurately and timely updated after vaccination is completed.
In the process of vaccination, the work of 'three-check seven pairs' is required to be strictly completed according to the regulations, wherein the three-check refers to checking the health condition and the contraindication of vaccination of a recipient, checking the preventive vaccination card and the preventive vaccination certificate of children, checking the vaccine, the appearance and the batch number of an injector and the validity period, and the seven-pair refers to checking the name, the age, the name, the specification, the quantity, the dosage, the vaccination part and the vaccination way of a vaccinated object.
At present, although a related informatization system is used as an assistant for preservation, inventory management and inoculation of the vaccine, the management mainly depends on manual work, for example, the inventory management of the vaccine mainly depends on manual labeling and register ledgers, and the 'three-check seven pairs' are completely performed manually during inoculation, so that the workload is large, the error rate is high, the whole process of the vaccination cannot be traced easily, the vaccination error or the vaccination problem vaccine, such as overdue vaccine, quality problem vaccine and the like, is caused, and the vaccination safety is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a vaccination management system, and aims to solve the problems of large workload, high error rate and serious influence on vaccination safety caused by dependence on manual work in vaccination management.
Embodiments of the present invention are achieved by a vaccination management system, comprising:
a vaccine management device;
a vaccination box in communication with the vaccine management device;
the vaccination box is used for controlling the stored vaccine to be in a preset temperature range, automatically verifying the information of the current vaccinee during vaccination, automatically outputting the vaccine required by the current vaccinee, verifying the accuracy of the outputted vaccine, and transmitting the current storage temperature information of the vaccine, the vaccine inventory information and the vaccination record information to the vaccine management device;
the vaccine management device is used for acquiring and storing attribute information, vaccine storage temperature information, vaccine inventory information and inoculation record information of vaccines, and outputting an alarm signal when the storage temperature of the vaccines in the vaccine inoculation box exceeds a preset temperature range.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the vaccination management system consisting of the vaccination box and the vaccination management device realizes cold chain control, intelligent inventory management and automatic vaccination management of vaccination, reduces the workload of manual operation, avoids the problems of seed error, seed wrong and the like during vaccination, and ensures the safety of vaccination.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a vaccination management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a vaccine administration device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a vaccination box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of a vaccine storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment of the invention realizes cold chain control and inventory management of the whole process of warehousing, storing, ex-warehouse, inoculation and the like of the vaccine through an intelligent vaccine management system consisting of the vaccine management device and the vaccine inoculation box communicated with the vaccine management device, reduces the occurrence of vaccine problems caused by manual operation, and prevents the occurrence of wrong seeds and wrong seed situations.
Example one
Fig. 1 shows an architecture of a vaccination management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
The vaccination management system comprises a vaccination management device 10, and a vaccination box 20 in communication with the vaccination management device 10.
The vaccination box 20 is used for controlling the stored vaccine to be within a predetermined temperature range, automatically verifying the information of the current vaccinee during vaccination, automatically outputting the vaccine required by the current vaccinee, verifying the accuracy of the outputted vaccine, and transmitting the current storage temperature information of the vaccine, the vaccine inventory information and the vaccination record information to the vaccine management apparatus 10.
The vaccine management device 10 is configured to acquire and store attribute information of a vaccine, vaccine storage temperature information, vaccine inventory information, and vaccination record information, and output an alarm signal when the vaccine storage temperature of the vaccination box 20 exceeds a predetermined temperature range.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the vaccination management system is configured at the vaccination site, and the vaccination management apparatus 10 may operate on a server or a cloud platform at the vaccination site, and specifically configure one or more vaccination boxes 20 according to the vaccination requirement at the vaccination site.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mobile client communicating with the vaccination management system may be configured to run on a mobile terminal, so as to facilitate the management and operation of the vaccination management system by an operator, and to view and query relevant data, information or records.
The vaccination box 20 is used for vaccinating a person at a vaccination site, stores a vaccine to be vaccinated, and stores the stored vaccine in a predetermined temperature range, thereby preventing the vaccine from losing efficacy due to temperature change and affecting the safety of vaccination.
In order to ensure that the storage temperature of the vaccine is always in a controllable state, the vaccination box 20 needs to transmit the current storage temperature information of the stored vaccine to the vaccine management device 10 in real time or at regular time, and the storage temperature of the vaccine in the vaccination box 20 can be checked at any time through the vaccine management device 10 and can be output according to the need, such as printout, report output, or output through a mobile client communicated with the vaccination box.
During inoculation, the information of the current vaccinator can be automatically verified through the vaccination box 20, vaccines required by the vaccinator are automatically output, and the accuracy of the output vaccines is verified, so that excessive manual operation in the inoculation process is avoided, the workload of personnel is reduced, the accuracy of the vaccines during inoculation is ensured, and wrong vaccines are prevented from being inoculated.
The vaccine management device 10 manages the vaccination box 20 communicating with the vaccination box, and receives the current storage temperature information, the vaccine inventory information, and the vaccination record information of the vaccine reported by the vaccination box 20.
Through the current storage temperature information of the vaccine reported by the vaccination box 20, the vaccine management device 10 realizes the cold chain monitoring of the vaccine in the vaccination box 20 to control the vaccine to be always stored in a predetermined temperature range, and if the current storage temperature of the vaccine is found to exceed the predetermined range, an alarm signal is output to perform manual intervention in time.
The vaccine management apparatus 10 may specifically adopt a sound, light, electric mode, etc., a short message mode, or send an alarm message to the user through a mobile client connected thereto.
The vaccine management device 10 automatically realizes the stock management and statistics of the vaccine through the vaccine stock information reported by the vaccination box 20, avoids the errors of unclear inventory counting and the like caused by manual stock counting, and prevents the vaccine from being out of date due to manual inventory counting or counting errors.
The vaccination box 20 reports the vaccination record information to the vaccine management device 10, so that the information of the vaccine and the corresponding vaccinee can be checked and controlled, the whole process of vaccination tracing is facilitated, and the safety of vaccination is further ensured.
The attribute information of the vaccine comprises information such as name, specification, quantity, dosage, inoculation position, inoculation route and the like, and the attribute information of the vaccine can be obtained by scanning the coding information of the vaccine.
Wherein the code for scanning the vaccine is the unique identification code of the vaccine, for example, an electronic supervision code can be used.
The electronic supervision code is an identification given to each vaccine by the electronic supervision of products implemented by governments, and the electronic supervision code of each vaccine is unique, namely 'one code per one piece'.
These attribute information are generally from a vaccine inventory management system provided at the vaccination site, which may be a third party system, or may be a component or function of the vaccination management system in the embodiment of the present invention.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the vaccination box 20 may communicate with the vaccine management device 10 in a wired or wireless manner, and Zigbee, WIFI, GPRS, 4G, 5G, or the like may be used. Taking WIFI as an example, the vaccination box 20 may connect to the vaccine management device 10 through a local WIFI hotspot, so as to achieve a communication connection with the vaccine management device 10.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the vaccination management system consisting of the vaccination box 20 and the vaccination management device 10 realizes cold chain control, intelligent inventory management and automatic vaccination management of vaccination, reduces the workload of manual operation, avoids the problems of wrong seeds, wrong seeds and the like during vaccination, and ensures the safety of vaccination.
Example two
When the number of vaccinees at the vaccination site is small, the vaccination box 20 is used to store the vaccine to meet the needs, but when the number of vaccinees is large, the vaccine needs to be frequently taken from the outside to the vaccination site and then stored in the vaccination box 20, so that more time and labor are consumed for transporting the vaccine, and the difficulty in managing the vaccine in and out of the warehouse is increased.
As an embodiment of the present invention, in order to better satisfy the requirement of the vaccination site to store a corresponding amount of vaccines, the vaccination management system further includes a vaccine storage box 30 for storing the vaccines distributed to the vaccination site by the epidemic prevention station so as to satisfy the requirement of the vaccination site for a certain period of time.
The vaccine storage box 30 is in communication with the vaccine management apparatus 10, and is configured to control the temperature of the vaccine stored in the box to be within a predetermined temperature range, and transmit the current vaccine storage temperature information and vaccine inventory information to the vaccine management apparatus 10. Thus, the vaccine storage box 30 can be brought into the cold chain monitoring, and the quality safety of the vaccine stored in the vaccine storage box 30 is ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the vaccine storage box 30 may communicate with the vaccine management apparatus 10 in a wired or wireless manner, and Zigbee, WIFI, GPRS, 4G, 5G, or the like may be used. Taking WIFI as an example, the vaccine storage box 30 may be connected to the vaccine management device 10 through a local WIFI hotspot, so as to achieve communication connection with the vaccine management device 10.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 2 shows the structure of the vaccine management apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the portions related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
The database 11 is used to store attribute information of vaccines, information of the vaccination seed box 20, vaccine stock information of vaccines, and vaccination record information.
When the vaccination management system includes the vaccine storage box 30, the database 11 also stores information of the vaccine storage box 30 and vaccine stock information of the vaccine storage box 30.
The information of the vaccination box 20 or the vaccine storage box 30 includes information such as the location and the device number where the vaccination box is located.
The information receiving unit 12 is used for receiving the vaccine storage temperature information and the vaccine inventory information sent by the vaccine storage box 30 and the vaccine inoculation box 20, and the inoculation record information sent by the vaccine inoculation box 20.
The alarm unit 13 is used for outputting an alarm signal when the storage temperature of the vaccine is judged to exceed a preset temperature range. Specifically, the alarm unit 13 may send alarm information to the user through sound and light, specifically, sound, light, electricity, or a short message, or through a client connected to the vaccine management apparatus 10, such as an APP.
Example four
Fig. 3 shows a functional architecture of a vaccination box provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of illustration, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
The vaccination box 20 has a vaccine storage space 21, and the vaccine storage space 21 has a plurality of compartments 211, each of the compartments 211 storing the vaccine stored in the vaccination box 20.
In one embodiment of the present invention, limited to the volume of the vaccination box 20, not too many compartments 211 are provided, and different vaccines can be placed in the same compartment 211, preferably with the ability to visibly distinguish the different vaccines from the product packaging or appearance. Thus, when the compartment 211 is opened, the operator can easily find the needed vaccine from the vaccine stored in the compartment 211, so as to reduce the vaccine searching error.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vaccine storage space 21 may be configured with more bins 211, and each bin 211 stores one vaccine, so that during vaccination, the vaccination box 20 recognizes the information of the vaccinee, and automatically opens the bin 211 where the vaccine needed by the vaccinee is located, thereby saving the trouble of finding the vaccine by the operator and avoiding the wrong vaccine.
Of course, the vaccination box 20 can be respectively provided with a space 211 for storing a certain vaccine alone and a space 211 for storing a plurality of vaccines, and the combination of two different spaces 211 can be used to flexibly and accurately store and take vaccines.
The first refrigerating device 22 is used for refrigerating the vaccine stored in the vaccine storage space 21. In a specific implementation, the first cooling device 22 achieves cooling via a compressor.
The first temperature display sensor 23 is used for collecting vaccine storage temperature information of the vaccine storage space 21 and transmitting the information to the vaccine management device 10 through the first internet of things communication device 26, so that cold chain monitoring of the vaccine stored in the vaccine inoculation box 20 by the vaccine management device 10 is realized.
In the concrete implementation, the first temperature display sensor 23 is provided with an LCD screen, which can display real-time information such as temperature, humidity, battery power and the like, and can output an alarm signal in a sound, light and other manners when the vaccine storage temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature range.
The scanning device 24 is used for scanning and obtaining the coding information of the vaccine and the vaccination information of the person to be vaccinated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the vaccine is placed in the vaccination box 20, the scanning device 24 scans the encoded information of the vaccine, such as the electronic supervision code, and obtains the corresponding vaccine information through the encoding of the vaccine, and stores the vaccine in the corresponding bin 211 of the vaccination box 20.
During the inoculation process, the operator uses the scanning device 24 to scan the inoculation book of the vaccinee and obtain the inoculation information of the vaccinee, including the name of the vaccinee, the vaccine to be inoculated, the inoculation site, etc. At this time, the bin opening control device 212 controls the bin in which the vaccine is placed to be automatically opened, so that the vaccine can be conveniently taken by an operator.
In case of multiple vaccines in one compartment 211, in order to avoid taking wrong vaccines, the operator should check the vaccines scanned and taken out by the scanning device 24 again to confirm whether the vaccines are needed by the vaccinee, so as to check the vaccines twice before vaccination to ensure that the right vaccines are vaccinated and prevent wrong vaccines from being vaccinated.
The bin opening control device 212 is arranged on each bin 211 and used for controlling the bin 211 where the vaccine required by the current vaccinator is located to be opened according to the vaccination information obtained by scanning of the scanning device 24, so that the operating personnel can quickly take the vaccine required by the vaccinator, the safety of vaccine storage is ensured, the time for the operating personnel to take the vaccine is saved, and the vaccination and vaccine taking errors of the operating personnel are effectively reduced.
Meanwhile, when the vaccine is taken each time, only one of the bin positions needs to be opened, the corresponding vaccine can be taken out as soon as possible, the door opening time is shortened, the temperature fluctuation in the vaccination box 20 can be reduced, and the safe storage of the vaccine is ensured.
The first inventory management unit 25 is configured to manage ex-warehouse, in-warehouse, scrapping, and statistics of the vaccine according to the coding information of the vaccine.
The first internet of things communication device 26 is used for transmitting the current vaccine storage temperature information and the vaccine inventory information counted by the first inventory management unit 25 to the vaccine management device 10, so that the vaccine management device 10 can perform cold chain monitoring and unified inventory counting and management on the vaccine stored in the vaccination box 20.
EXAMPLE five
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, in order to control the safety of the vaccine stored in the vaccination box 20 and prevent unauthorized persons from taking out the vaccine, resulting in the vaccine being lost or disabled, the vaccination box 20 further comprises a first right authentication means 27 and a first electronic lock means 28.
The first authority verification device 27 is used for verifying the authority of the person who opens the vaccination box 20, and may be implemented by using an NFC card reader, a fingerprint identifier, an iris identifier, or the like, or may be implemented by a mobile client communicating with the vaccination box 20 or the vaccine management device 10.
The authority verification information of the person may be locally configured at the vaccination box 20, or after the vaccine management apparatus 10 is configured, the authority verification information is then issued to the first authority verification apparatus 27, or the first authority verification apparatus 27 communicates with the vaccine management apparatus 10 at the time of authority verification, and the authority verification information is acquired.
The first electronic lock device 28 is used to lock the vaccination box 20 and unlock the vaccination box 20 after the first right verification device 27 verifies the box opening right. In particular, the first electronic lock device 28 may be implemented as an electromagnetic lock.
EXAMPLE six
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, in order to avoid the operator from selecting the vaccination site of the wrong vaccinee or the incorrect vaccinee at the time of vaccination, the vaccination box 20 further includes a vaccination site reminding unit 29 for outputting the vaccination site information of the current vaccinee to remind the operator. The inoculation part information can be realized by characters or a graphical mode with strong visibility.
EXAMPLE seven
Fig. 4 shows a functional architecture of a vaccine storage box provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
The vaccine storage space 31 is used to store the vaccine stored in the vaccine storage box 30.
The second refrigerating device 32 is used for refrigerating the vaccine in the vaccine storage space 31 so as to keep the vaccine in a preset temperature range and ensure the preservation quality of the vaccine. In a specific implementation, the second cooling device 32 achieves a cooling effect by a compressor.
The second temperature display sensor 33 is used for collecting vaccine storage temperature information of the vaccine storage space 31 and transmitting the vaccine storage temperature information to the vaccine management apparatus 10 through the second communication device 36, thereby realizing cold chain monitoring of the vaccine stored in the vaccine storage box 30 by the vaccine management apparatus 10.
The second inventory management unit 34 is configured to manage delivery, storage, discard, and statistics of the vaccine according to the obtained encoding information of the vaccine.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the encoded information on the vaccine can be scanned and obtained by a scanning device 35 disposed on the vaccine storage box 30. Of course, for convenience of operation, the coding information on the vaccine may be scanned and obtained by a device having a scanning function, such as a PDA or a mobile phone, and transmitted to the second inventory management unit 34.
Through scanning equipment 35, can realize that the getting of bacterin is used and go out the warehouse and all verify the operation through the electronic supervision sign indicating number of scanning bacterin, carry out comprehensive data ization, automated management to the bacterin, can effectively guarantee the accuracy and the time efficiency nature of storage bacterin data.
The second telecommunication device 36 is used for transmitting the vaccine storage temperature information and the vaccine inventory information counted by the second inventory management unit 34 to the vaccine management device 10, so as to realize the overall management and control of the vaccine storage box 30 including cold chain monitoring and inventory management by the vaccine management device 10.
Example eight
As an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of partition layers are arranged in the storage space 31 of the vaccine storage box 30, each partition layer is provided with a drawer for storing vaccines, a plurality of partition plates can be arranged in each drawer to form different partitions, each partition supports the front and back arrangement of the vaccines to distinguish different batches of the vaccines, so that the partition storage of various vaccines can be realized, the storage and the fetching errors of the vaccines can be effectively reduced, the first-in first-out of the vaccines can be effectively realized, and the vaccines can be prevented from being out of date.
Example nine
In the aspect of vaccine preservation, different vaccines require different preservation conditions, some vaccines need to be refrigerated, and some vaccines need to be frozen, so the vaccine storage space 31 of the vaccine storage box 30 is divided into a refrigeration region and a freezing region.
In order to avoid that the vaccine that should be placed in the cold storage area is placed in the freezing area by mistake by the operator or that the vaccine that should be placed in the freezing area is placed in the cold storage area to cause the vaccine to be invalid, as shown in fig. 4, as one embodiment of the present invention, the vaccine storage box 30 is provided with a storage instructing unit 37 for issuing an instruction to store the vaccine in the cold storage area or the freezing area of the vaccine storage box 30.
In concrete implementation, when the vaccine is put in storage, the scanning device 35 scans and acquires coding information of the vaccine, the storage indicating unit 37 can acquire storage conditions of the vaccine according to the coding information, and judges whether the vaccine should be stored in the cold storage area or the freezing area, and then corresponding indication can be output by controlling the indication lamps of the corresponding storage areas to light up and the like, for example, when the vaccine should be stored in the cold storage area, the storage indicating unit 37 controls the indication lamps on the cold storage area to light up.
Example ten
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, in order to control the safety of the vaccine stored in the vaccine storage box 30 and prevent an unauthorized person from taking out the vaccine, which results in the loss or invalidation of the vaccine, the vaccine storage box 30 further includes a second right verifying device 38 and a second electronic lock device 39.
The second authority verification device 38 is used for verifying the authority of the person who opens the vaccine storage box 30, and may be implemented by using an NFC card reader, a fingerprint identifier, an iris identifier, or the like, or may be implemented by a mobile client that communicates with the vaccine storage box 30 or the vaccine management device 10.
The authority authentication information of the person may be locally configured in the vaccine storage box 30, or after the vaccine management apparatus 10 is configured, the authority authentication information is issued to the second authority authentication apparatus 38, or the second authority authentication apparatus 38 communicates with the vaccine management apparatus 10 at the time of authority authentication, and the authority authentication information is acquired.
The second electronic lock device 39 is used to lock the vaccine storage box 30 and unlock the vaccine storage box 30 after the second right verifying device 38 verifies the right of the operator. In particular, the second electronic lock device 39 may be implemented using an electromagnetic lock.
EXAMPLE eleven
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent problematic vaccines, such as vaccines with problematic quality or inactivated vaccines, from being ex-stocked for use, the vaccine storage bin 30 further includes a vaccine lock unit 310 for locking circulation of the problematic vaccines, as shown in fig. 4.
After the vaccine is locked, the corresponding batch of vaccine is frozen, when the vaccine is scanned from the vaccine storage box 30 and discharged from the warehouse, the vaccine locking unit 310 outputs information for reminding that the vaccine is frozen, and the code of the vaccine cannot be identified, so that the problem vaccine is prohibited from being discharged from the warehouse for use.
Example twelve
As an embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid expiration failure of the vaccine due to poor management, as shown in fig. 4, the vaccine storage box 30 further includes a vaccine expiration reminding unit 311 for sending out reminding information when the validity period of the vaccine is determined to be close to, so that the vaccine is used in the validity period, thereby avoiding expiration failure of the vaccine and avoiding waste of the vaccine.
EXAMPLE thirteen
As an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is only a functional architecture of the vaccination box 20, wherein the first inventory management unit 25 and the vaccination site reminding unit 29 are implemented by software, and run on a control board installed in the vaccination box 20, and the control board provides corresponding connection interfaces for the first temperature display sensor 23, the scanning device 24, the first internet of things communication device 26, the first authority verification device 27, the first electronic lock device 28, and the like to connect and communicate.
Example fourteen
Fig. 4 is only a functional architecture of the vaccine storage box 30, in which the second inventory management unit 34, the storage indication unit 37, the vaccine locking unit 310, and the vaccine expiration reminding unit 311 are implemented by software, and run on a control board installed in the vaccine storage box 30, and the control board provides a connection interface for the connection and communication of the second temperature display sensor 33, the scanning device 35, the second communication device 36, the second authorization verification device 38, the second electronic lock device 39, and the like.
Example fifteen
The following describes a procedure of vaccination by the vaccination management system provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
The operator performs authority verification through the first authority verification device 27, after the verification is passed, the first electronic lock device 28 is opened, and the operator opens the vaccination box 20 to start vaccination work.
The operator receives the inoculation book of the vaccinator, after checking, the scanning device 24 is used for scanning the inoculation book to obtain the information of the vaccinator, and the bin opening control device 212 controls the bin for placing the vaccine required by the vaccinator to be automatically opened.
After the operator takes out the vaccine from the warehouse, in order to ensure that the taken vaccine is accurate, the scanning device 24 scans the electronic supervision code on the vaccine to perform secondary check.
The inoculation site reminding unit 29 outputs inoculation site information of the vaccinee to the operator to remind the operator.
The operator inoculates the inoculator.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the vaccination management system consisting of the vaccination box and the vaccination management device realizes cold chain control, intelligent inventory management and automatic vaccination management of vaccination, reduces the workload of manual operation, avoids the problems of seed error, seed wrong and the like during vaccination, and ensures the safety of vaccination.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention effectively reduces the workload of inventory checking, recording and the like of the inoculation points and reduces the inoculation error rate. In the inoculation link, accurate vaccine taking is realized through automatic vaccine popping, secondary code scanning checking, verification and the like, the inoculation safety is ensured, and the conversion from civil air defense to technical air defense is realized. Meanwhile, the vaccine can be controlled and traced in the whole life cycle, the circulating problem vaccine can be controlled to freeze for a second, real-time recall is realized, and the occurrence of harmful consequences is effectively reduced and avoided.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A vaccination management system, the system comprising:
a vaccine management device operating on a vaccination site server or a cloud platform; and
one or more vaccination seed cassettes in communication with the vaccination management device;
the vaccination box is used for controlling the stored vaccine to be within a preset temperature range, automatically verifying the information of the current vaccinee during vaccination, automatically outputting the vaccine required by the current vaccinee, verifying the accuracy of the outputted vaccine, and transmitting the current storage temperature information of the vaccine, the vaccine inventory information and the vaccination record information to the vaccine management device;
the vaccine management device is used for acquiring and storing the attribute information of the vaccine, the vaccine storage temperature information, the vaccine inventory information and the inoculation recording information, and outputting an alarm signal when the vaccine storage temperature exceeds a preset temperature range;
the vaccination box comprises:
a vaccine storage space having a plurality of bins, each bin for storing a vaccine stored in the vaccination box;
the first refrigerating device is used for refrigerating the vaccine in the vaccine storage space;
the first temperature display sensor is used for collecting vaccine storage temperature information of the vaccine storage space;
the scanning device is used for scanning and acquiring coding information of the vaccine and vaccination information of a person to be vaccinated with the vaccine;
the first stock management unit is used for managing delivery, storage, scrapping and statistics of the vaccine according to the coding information of the vaccine;
the first internet of things communication device is used for transmitting the vaccine storage temperature information and the vaccine inventory information counted by the first inventory management unit to the vaccine management device; and
the bin opening control device is used for controlling the bin opening of the vaccine required by the vaccinator according to the vaccination information;
a first authority verifying device for verifying the authority of a person opening the vaccination box; and
the first electronic lock device is used for locking the vaccination box, and after the first authority verification device verifies that the box opening authority passes through, the vaccination box is opened.
2. The vaccination management system of claim 1, further comprising:
and the vaccine storage box is communicated with the vaccine management system and is used for controlling the vaccine stored in the box to be in a preset temperature range and transmitting the current vaccine storage temperature information and the vaccine inventory information to the vaccine management system.
3. The vaccination management system of claim 2, wherein said vaccine management apparatus comprises:
the database is used for storing the attribute information of the vaccine, the information of the vaccine storage box and the vaccine inoculation box, the vaccine stock information and the inoculation record information;
the information receiving unit is used for receiving vaccine storage temperature information and vaccine inventory information sent by the vaccine storage box and the vaccine inoculation box, and inoculation record information sent by the vaccine inoculation box; and
and the alarm unit is used for outputting an alarm signal when the storage temperature of the vaccine is judged to exceed a preset temperature range.
4. The vaccination management system of claim 1, wherein said vaccination seed cassette further comprises:
and the vaccination part reminding unit is used for outputting the vaccination part information of the current vaccinator according to the vaccination information of the current vaccinator.
5. The vaccination management system of claim 2, wherein said vaccine holding tank comprises:
a vaccine storage space having a plurality of compartments for storing the vaccine stored in the vaccine storage case;
the second refrigerating device is used for refrigerating the vaccine in the vaccine storage space;
the second temperature display sensor is used for collecting vaccine storage temperature information of the vaccine storage space;
the second stock management unit is used for managing delivery, storage, scrapping and statistics of the vaccines according to the coding information of the vaccines obtained by scanning;
the scanning device is used for scanning and acquiring coding information of the vaccine; and
and the second communication device is used for transmitting the vaccine storage temperature information and the vaccine inventory information counted by the second inventory management unit to the vaccine management device.
6. The vaccination management system of claim 5, wherein the vaccine holding tank further comprises:
a storage indication unit for giving an indication to store the vaccine in the cold storage area or the freezing area of the vaccine storage box.
7. The vaccination management system of claim 5, wherein the vaccine holding tank further comprises:
the second authority verifying device is used for verifying the use authority of the operator;
and the second electronic lock device is used for locking the vaccine storage box and allowing the vaccine storage box to be opened after the authority verification device verifies the authority of the operator.
8. The vaccination management system of claim 5, wherein the vaccine holding tank further comprises:
and the vaccine locking unit is used for locking circulation of the vaccine in question.
9. The vaccination management system of claim 5, wherein the vaccine holding tank further comprises:
and the vaccine expiration reminding unit is used for sending out reminding information when judging that the validity period of the vaccine is close to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910095642.7A CN109903828B (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Vaccination management system |
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| CN201910095642.7A CN109903828B (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Vaccination management system |
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| CN110851454B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | 青岛海特生物医疗有限公司 | Vaccine checking method, device and system |
| CN110931101A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-27 | 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 | Vaccine management system, method, terminal device and storage medium |
| CN111080186A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-04-28 | 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 | Vaccine management system |
| CN110910152A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 济南大学 | Vaccine tracing and monitoring system and method |
| CN111081343A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-28 | 青岛海尔生物医疗股份有限公司 | Vaccination taking system and method |
| CN111476517A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-31 | 青岛海尔生物医疗股份有限公司 | Cell culture management system |
| CN112784939A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州沈苏自动化技术开发有限公司 | Vaccine supplementing method and system |
| CN112966797A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-15 | 贵州精英天成科技股份有限公司 | Method for tracking flow direction and use condition of child vaccination |
| CN114242221A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 青岛澳柯玛生物医疗有限公司 | Intelligent vaccine management center system |
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