CN110532322B - Operation and maintenance interaction method, system, computer readable storage medium and equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides an operation and maintenance interaction method, an operation and maintenance interaction system, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device; relates to the technical field of computers. The method comprises the following steps: receiving monitoring data sent by a client, and determining a target data access server from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm; sending monitoring data to a target data access server, and screening the monitoring data according to the data type to obtain target monitoring data; the target monitoring data is sent to the operation and maintenance system, so that an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system is sent to the client; the operation and maintenance instruction corresponds to the target monitoring data. The method can overcome the problem of lower operation and maintenance efficiency to a certain extent, and improves the operation and maintenance efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular relates to an operation and maintenance interaction method, an operation and maintenance interaction system, a computer readable storage medium and electronic equipment.
Background
The operation and maintenance refers to the maintenance of network software and hardware which are established by a large organization, wherein the traditional operation and maintenance refers to the operation and maintenance of information technology. The operation and maintenance work generally requires related personnel to pay attention to the monitoring platform and deploy a special operation and maintenance service. But this causes problems with low operation and maintenance efficiency.
It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing understanding of the background of the present disclosure and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an operation and maintenance interaction method, an operation and maintenance interaction system, a computer readable storage medium and electronic equipment, which overcome the problem of lower operation and maintenance efficiency to a certain extent and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency.
Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the disclosure.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an operation and maintenance interaction method, including:
Receiving monitoring data sent by a client, and determining a target data access server from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm;
Sending monitoring data to a target data access server, and screening the monitoring data according to the data type to obtain target monitoring data;
The target monitoring data is sent to the operation and maintenance system, so that an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system is sent to the client; the operation and maintenance instruction corresponds to the target monitoring data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction method further includes:
If the user request content corresponding to the monitoring data comprises a first preset operation, synchronizing the monitoring data into a first database and a second database; the first database and the second database are the same in data stored in the first database and the second database;
And if the user request content comprises a second preset operation, reading data corresponding to the second preset operation from the first database or the second database through the target server.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction method further includes:
Determining the corresponding operation data of the target server in a preset time interval as first alarm data, and sending the first alarm data to the alarm management server according to the preset time interval, so that the alarm management server filters the first alarm data to obtain second alarm data; or alternatively
When the second alarm data exists in the corresponding operation data of the target server in the preset time interval, sending the second alarm data to the alarm management server according to the preset time interval;
the operation data is used for representing the operation state of the target server.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction method further includes:
filtering the second alarm data through a preset filtering rule to obtain target alarm data;
sending the target alarm data to an operation and maintenance system through an alarm management server; if the user-defined system exists, the target alarm data is sent to the user-defined system through the alarm management server; the user-defined system is used for receiving the target alarm data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, screening monitoring data according to a data type to obtain target monitoring data includes:
Determining monitoring data corresponding to the known data type in the monitoring data as target monitoring data; wherein the known data type is a registered data type in the operation and maintenance system.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, transmitting target monitoring data to an operation and maintenance system includes:
the target monitoring data is sent to the operation and maintenance system through a hypertext transfer protocol interface, a hypertext transfer security protocol interface or a remote procedure call form.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction method further includes:
and deleting the fault data access server when the fault data access server exists in the server cluster formed by the plurality of data access servers.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an operation and maintenance interaction system, including a client, a target data access server, a load balancing gateway server, and an operation and maintenance system, wherein:
the load balancing gateway server is used for receiving the monitoring data sent by the client; determining a target data access server from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm; sending monitoring data to a target data access server;
The target data access server is used for receiving the monitoring data sent by the load balancing gateway server; screening the monitoring data according to the data type to obtain target monitoring data; transmitting the target monitoring data to an operation and maintenance system; receiving an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system; sending an operation and maintenance instruction to a client;
the client is used for sending monitoring data to the load balancing gateway server; receiving an operation and maintenance instruction sent by a target data access server;
the operation and maintenance system is used for receiving target monitoring data sent by the target data access server; returning an operation and maintenance instruction to the target data access server; the operation and maintenance instruction corresponds to the target monitoring data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction system further includes a target server, wherein:
The target server is used for synchronizing the monitoring data to the first database and the second database when the user request content corresponding to the monitoring data comprises a first preset operation; the first database and the second database are the same in data stored in the first database and the second database;
The target server is also used for reading data corresponding to the second preset operation from the first database or the second database through the target server when the user request content comprises the second preset operation;
and the target server is also used for reading the data corresponding to the second preset operation from the first database or the second database.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction system further includes an alarm management server, wherein:
The target server is further used for determining the corresponding operation data of the target server in a preset time interval as first alarm data, and sending the first alarm data to the alarm management server according to the preset time interval, so that the alarm management server filters the first alarm data to obtain second alarm data; the operation data are used for representing the operation state of the target server;
The target server is further used for sending second alarm data to the alarm management server according to the preset time interval when the second alarm data exist in the corresponding operation data of the target server in the preset time interval;
the alarm management server is used for receiving the first alarm data sent by the target server; filtering the first alarm data to obtain second alarm data;
the alarm management server is also used for receiving the second alarm data sent by the target server.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction system further includes a custom system, wherein:
the alarm management server is also used for filtering the second alarm data through a preset filtering rule to obtain target alarm data; transmitting the target alarm data to an operation and maintenance system; if the custom system exists, the target alarm data is sent to the custom system; the user-defined system is used for receiving the target alarm data;
the operation and maintenance system is also used for receiving the target alarm data;
and the custom system is used for receiving the target alarm data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for obtaining the target monitoring data by the target data access server screening the monitoring data according to the data type specifically includes:
The target data access server determines monitoring data corresponding to known data types in the monitoring data as target monitoring data; wherein the known data type is a registered data type in the operation and maintenance system.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the manner in which the target data access server sends the target monitoring data to the operation and maintenance system is specifically:
The target data access server sends the target monitoring data to the operation and maintenance system through a hypertext transfer protocol interface, a hypertext transfer security protocol interface or a remote procedure call form.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the load balancing gateway server is further configured to delete the failed data access server when it is detected that the failed data access server exists in a server cluster consisting of a plurality of data access servers.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device comprising: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any of the above via execution of the executable instructions.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of the above.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure may have some or all of the following advantages:
In the operation and maintenance interaction method provided by an example embodiment of the present disclosure, monitoring data sent by a client may be received, and a target data access server may be determined from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm; furthermore, the monitoring data can be sent to the target data access server, and the monitoring data is screened according to the data type (such as the data type registered in the operation and maintenance system) to obtain target monitoring data; furthermore, the target monitoring data can be sent to the operation and maintenance system to send the operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system to the client, so that interaction among the operation and maintenance system, the data access server and the client can be realized. According to the scheme, on one hand, the problem of low operation and maintenance efficiency can be overcome to a certain extent, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved; on the other hand, compared with the traditional monitoring system, a set of operation and maintenance service needs to be deployed outside, the system has the operation and maintenance function in the local monitoring service, and the combination of operation and monitoring is realized.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are merely examples of the disclosure and that other drawings may be derived from them without undue effort.
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary system architecture of an operation and maintenance interaction method and an operation and maintenance interaction system to which embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a flow chart of an operation and maintenance interaction method according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates an architecture diagram of an operation and maintenance interaction system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a load balancing schematic of an operation and maintenance interaction system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a timing diagram of an operation and maintenance interaction system according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates an architecture diagram of a Grafana server in combination with a first database and a second database, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an operation and maintenance interaction system in an embodiment according to the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the aspects of the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in software or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an exemplary application environment in which an operation and maintenance interaction method and an operation and maintenance interaction system of embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include one or more of the terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, and a server 105. The network 104 is used as a medium to provide communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105. The network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others. The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be various electronic devices with display screens including, but not limited to, desktop computers, portable computers, smart phones, tablet computers, and the like. It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks and servers in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation. For example, the server 105 may be a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers.
The operation and maintenance interaction method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be executed by the server 105, and accordingly, the operation and maintenance interaction system may be disposed in the server 105. However, it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the operation and maintenance interaction method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be performed by the terminal devices 101, 102, 103, and accordingly, the operation and maintenance interaction system may also be provided in the terminal devices 101, 102, 103, which is not limited in particular in the present exemplary embodiment. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, the server 105 may receive monitoring data sent by a client and determine a target data access server from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm; the monitoring data is sent to the target data access server, and the monitoring data is screened according to the data type to obtain target monitoring data; and sending the target monitoring data to the operation and maintenance system so as to send an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system to the client.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the computer system 200 of the electronic device shown in fig. 2 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the functions and the application scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, the computer system 200 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 201, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 202 or a program loaded from a storage section 208 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 203. In the RAM 203, various programs and data required for the system operation are also stored. The CPU 201, ROM 202, and RAM 203 are connected to each other through a bus 204. An input/output (I/O) interface 205 is also connected to bus 204.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 205: an input section 206 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 207 including a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker, and the like; a storage section 208 including a hard disk or the like; and a communication section 209 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, and the like. The communication section 209 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive 210 is also connected to the I/O interface 205 as needed. A removable medium 211 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is installed on the drive 210 as needed, so that a computer program read out therefrom is installed into the storage section 208 as needed.
In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described below with reference to flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method shown in the flowcharts. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication portion 209, and/or installed from the removable medium 211. The computer program, when executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 201, performs the various functions defined in the method and apparatus of the present application.
The following describes the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present disclosure in detail:
The existing monitoring platform technology based on the time sequence database mainly focuses on the monitoring alarm function, and a monitoring system with the monitoring alarm function generally does not have the interactive operation and maintenance function. The conventional monitoring system supports unidirectional transmission links from the client to the server, such as monitoring data reporting, sorting, summarizing, clustering, alarming and the like, of the client, and the operation and maintenance work often needs to be operated through another independent operation and maintenance platform, so that the monitoring efficiency is lower.
Based on one or more of the above problems, the present example embodiment provides an operation and maintenance interaction method. The operation and maintenance interaction method may be applied to the server 105, or may be applied to one or more of the terminal devices 101, 102, 103, which is not particularly limited in this exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 3, the operation and maintenance interaction method may include the following steps S310 to S330:
Step S310: and receiving the monitoring data sent by the client and determining a target data access server from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm.
Step S320: and sending the monitoring data to the target data access server, and screening the monitoring data according to the data type to obtain the target monitoring data.
Step S330: the target monitoring data is sent to the operation and maintenance system, so that an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system is sent to the client; the operation and maintenance instruction corresponds to the target monitoring data.
Next, the above steps of the present exemplary embodiment will be described in more detail.
Firstly, it should be noted that the method disclosed by the present disclosure may be applied to a monitoring system, and also may be applied to a Yu Yunwei system, so as to implement the combination of operation and monitoring and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency. Specifically, any actual scenario with a monitoring requirement, especially a scenario where a client has a simple operation and maintenance requirement, may use the embodiments of the present disclosure. The present disclosure may be deployed on any background server whose operating system is You Nisi (Unix) operating system or Unix-like operating system, where the background server needs to be deployed in a network environment that is accessible by the public network.
Unix is a multi-user, multi-tasking operating system that can support a variety of processor architectures. Unix belongs to a time-sharing operating system. It should be noted that a Unix operating system conforming to a single Unix specification can use the name Unix, otherwise referred to as Unix-like.
In step S310, monitoring data transmitted by the client is received, and a target data access server is determined from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm.
In this example embodiment, the scheduling algorithm is a resource allocation algorithm specified according to a resource allocation policy of the system. The scheduling algorithm may be any one of a first come first served scheduling algorithm (FCFS), a short job priority scheduling algorithm (SJF), a high response ratio priority scheduling algorithm (HRRN), a time slice round robin scheduling algorithm (RR), a priority scheduling algorithm, and a multi-level feedback queue scheduling algorithm, and embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited.
In this example embodiment, the number of clients may be one or more, and the monitoring data may be homogenous or heterogeneous, which is not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure. In addition, the monitoring data may be data written by a user. In addition, the data access server is used for accessing the monitoring data to the target server. The target server may be Grafana servers, which may include Grafana computing services to enable monitoring statistics on data in the database. It should be noted that Grafana is a cross-platform open source metric analysis and visualization tool, which can be used for visualizing time series data of infrastructure and application analysis, and also can be used in the fields of industrial sensors, home automation, weather and process control, etc.
In this example embodiment, optionally, the determining, according to the scheduling algorithm, the target data access server from the plurality of data access servers may specifically be:
determining the flow corresponding to the monitoring data and the resource utilization degree of each data access server;
And determining a target data access server from the plurality of data access servers according to the flow and the resource utilization degree so as to improve the data access efficiency.
In step S320, the monitoring data is sent to the target data access server, and the monitoring data is filtered according to the data type, so as to obtain the target monitoring data.
In this example embodiment, the data types may be classified into data types registered in the operation and maintenance system and data types not registered in the operation and maintenance system.
In this example embodiment, screening the monitoring data according to the data type to obtain the target monitoring data includes:
Determining monitoring data corresponding to the known data type in the monitoring data as target monitoring data; wherein the known data type is a registered data type in the operation and maintenance system.
Further optionally, the method may further comprise the steps of: discarding the monitoring data corresponding to the unknown data type in the monitoring data; the unknown data type is an unregistered data type in the operation and maintenance system.
In this example embodiment, the known data types may include at least one of byte, short, int, long, float, double, boolean and char, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited. Wherein byte is an 8-bit, signed integer represented by a two's complement; short is a 16-bit signed integer represented by a two's complement; int is a 32-bit, signed integer represented by a two's complement; long is a 64-bit signed integer represented by a two's complement; float is a single precision, 32 bit, floating point number that meets the binary floating point arithmetic standard (IEEE 754 standard); double is a double-precision, 64-bit, floating point number that meets the IEEE 754 standard; boolean is information representing one bit; char is a single 16-bit Unicode (Unicode) character.
The IEEE 754 standard is a floating point number operation standard, and is applied to a CPU and a floating point arithmetic unit. The IEEE 754 standard defines formats and outliers that represent floating-point numbers, special values (e.g., infinity, not-value) and floating-point operators for these values. Unicode is an industry standard in the field of computer science, including character sets and coding schemes.
It can be seen that by implementing this alternative embodiment, the monitoring data corresponding to the known data type, that is, the target monitoring data, can be determined therefrom, so as to implement efficient data monitoring through interaction with the operation and maintenance system.
In step S330, the target monitoring data is sent to the operation and maintenance system, so as to send an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system to the client; the operation and maintenance instruction corresponds to the target monitoring data.
In this example embodiment, after sending the operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system to the client, the method may further include the following steps: executing the operation and maintenance instruction through the client.
In this example embodiment, before sending the operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system to the client, the method may further include the following steps: and determining a corresponding operation and maintenance instruction through the target monitoring data.
In this example embodiment, sending the target monitoring data to the operation and maintenance system includes:
the target monitoring data is sent to the operation and maintenance system through a hypertext transfer protocol interface, a hypertext transfer security protocol interface or a remote procedure call form.
Note that the hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) is a request response protocol that specifies the messages that a client can send to a server and the responses that are available. The hypertext transfer security protocol (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer, HTTPS), which is a security-targeted HTTP channel, is an abstract identifier hierarchy used for secure HTTP data transfer. It should be noted that HTTPS generally encrypts and retransmits transmission content, whereas HTTP does not encrypt transmission content. In addition, remote procedure call (Remote Procedure Call, RPC), a protocol that requests services from a remote computer program over a network without knowledge of underlying network technology.
Therefore, by implementing the optional implementation mode, the interface integrated operation and maintenance system of the operation and maintenance system can be called through an HTTP/HTTPS interface or an RPC form, so that the purpose of interactive operation and maintenance is realized, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
Therefore, by implementing the operation and maintenance interaction method shown in fig. 3, the integration of operation and monitoring can be realized, so that the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
In this example embodiment, the operation and maintenance interaction method may further include the steps of:
If the user request content corresponding to the monitoring data comprises a first preset operation, synchronizing the monitoring data into a first database and a second database; the first database and the second database are the same in data stored in the first database and the second database;
And if the user request content comprises a second preset operation, reading data corresponding to the second preset operation from the first database or the second database through the target server.
In this example embodiment, the first database and the second database may be both time-sequential databases (InfluxDB), where the first database may be a primary database, and the second database may be a backup database, or the second database may be a primary database, and the first database is a backup database, where embodiments of the disclosure are not limited.
In this example embodiment, the first preset operation may be a data writing operation, a data updating operation, a data deleting operation, or the like, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited. In addition, the second preset operation may be a read data operation.
It should be noted that the user request content does not include the first preset operation and the second preset operation at the same time.
In this example embodiment, optionally, the method may further include the following steps: and displaying the content to be output corresponding to the monitoring data through the target server.
In this example embodiment, optionally, the manner of reading, by the target server, the data corresponding to the second preset operation from the first database or the second database may specifically be:
Calculating the calculated amount corresponding to the user request content through a load balancing server, and determining a database capable of reading out the required data fastest according to the calculated amount, the storage amount of the first database and the storage amount of the second database;
If the database capable of reading out the required data fastest is the first database, reading the data corresponding to the second preset operation from the first database through the target server; if the database capable of reading out the required data fastest is the second database, reading the data corresponding to the second preset operation from the second database through the target server.
In this example embodiment, optionally, the manner of synchronizing the monitoring data into the first database and the second database may specifically be: the monitoring data is synchronized to the first database and the second database by Grafana servers.
It should be noted that InfluxDB, written in go language, can be used to query and store time-series data with high performance. Wherein, the data format in the time sequence database contains the data of the time stamp field.
It can be seen that by implementing this alternative embodiment, the monitoring data in the Grafana server can be synchronized with the first database and the second database, that is, a dual-master-slave disaster recovery strategy is adopted, so as to improve the efficiency of data reading. In addition, the operation and maintenance interaction system deployed based on Grafana and InfluxDB has the advantages of high deployment efficiency, comprehensive interface functions, strong time sequence data capability and the like, so that the implementation of the embodiment of the disclosure can improve the monitoring experience of background management.
In this example embodiment, the operation and maintenance interaction method may further include the steps of:
Determining the corresponding operation data of the target server in a preset time interval as first alarm data, and sending the first alarm data to the alarm management server according to the preset time interval, so that the alarm management server filters the first alarm data to obtain second alarm data; or alternatively
When the second alarm data exists in the corresponding operation data of the target server in the preset time interval, sending the second alarm data to the alarm management server according to the preset time interval;
the operation data is used for representing the operation state of the target server.
In this example embodiment, the operation data includes a server temperature, a CPU occupancy rate, a disk read/write rate, and the like, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited. In addition, the alarm management server is used for receiving the alarm data sent by the target server and managing the alarm data.
In this example embodiment, the first alert data is different from the second alert data. Specifically, determining the corresponding operation data of the target server as the first alarm data in the preset time interval, which can be understood as preliminarily determining all the operation data as the first alarm data, wherein normal data may exist in the preliminarily determined first alarm data, and the step of filtering the normal data to obtain real alarm data needs to be completed in the alarm management server; the detection of the existence of the second alarm data in the corresponding operation data of the target server within the preset time interval can be understood as that the second alarm data determined in the target server is screened, wherein normal data does not exist, and the second alarm data transmitted to the alarm management server by the target server does not need to be screened again by the alarm management server.
In this example embodiment, the main algorithm corresponding to the alarm management server is as follows:
The input of the algorithm may be the first alarm data or the second alarm data, and embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited. The first alert data and the second alert data are both alert data (ALARMDATA) structured types.
Specifically, the algorithm Thread1 is a main algorithm of the alarm management server, the input of the algorithm can be ALARMDATA structural type alarm data, and the alarm management server can improve the alarm management efficiency by executing Thread1 and Thread 2. Wherein, ISREGISTER () function of Thread1 is used to filter invalid alarm data; the ISREPEATED () function of Thread1 is used to check whether the alarm data has been sent to the user equipment, if so, the alarm data is not sent again, so as to prevent the user from continuously receiving the same alarm data, and improve the use experience of the user; the SendOutAlarm () function of Thread1 is used to perform a preset filtering rule check before sending the alert, including but not limited to a period check, a user check, etc., e.g., 20:00-08:00 masks all alerts, and does not send an alert of the service drop type to the user_001. In addition, thread2 is used to send alert data to the operations and maintenance system CallOpsInterface () and other system ().
Therefore, by implementing the alternative implementation mode, the alarm information screening work can be performed in the target server, and the alarm information screening work can also be performed in the alarm management server, so that the application range of the operation and maintenance interaction system can be expanded by the two alternative implementation modes.
In this example embodiment, the operation and maintenance interaction method may further include the steps of:
filtering the second alarm data through a preset filtering rule to obtain target alarm data;
sending the target alarm data to an operation and maintenance system through an alarm management server; if the user-defined system exists, the target alarm data is sent to the user-defined system through the alarm management server; the user-defined system is used for receiving the target alarm data.
In this example embodiment, the preset filtering rule may be a user-defined rule, for example, to screen out alarm data representing the server temperature. The custom system can be a system added by the user.
In this example embodiment, optionally, the method may further include the following steps:
Determining whether target alarm data is sent to the user equipment, if so, ending the flow; if not, the target alarm data is sent to the user equipment. The user equipment may be a terminal or a server, and embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited.
Therefore, by implementing the optional implementation mode, the alarm function can be provided, so that relevant personnel can timely acquire the alarm information of the target server, and further, the alarm information is correspondingly debugged, so that the influence of the fault of the target server on monitoring and operation and maintenance is reduced.
In this example embodiment, the operation and maintenance interaction method further includes:
and deleting the fault data access server when the fault data access server exists in the server cluster formed by the plurality of data access servers.
In this example embodiment, the server cluster may be composed of a plurality of nodes, where each node represents a data access server, and when a node fails, the node may be deleted, so as to improve operation and maintenance efficiency.
It can be seen that the implementation of this alternative embodiment can improve the usability of the operation and maintenance interaction system to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 schematically illustrates an architecture diagram of an operation and maintenance interaction system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 4, the operation and maintenance interaction system includes a client 1, a client 2, a client 3, 403, a load balancing gateway server 404, a data access server 405, grafana, a server 406, an alarm management server 407, an operation and maintenance system 408, other systems 409 (i.e., the above-mentioned custom systems), a user device 412, a first database 411, and a second database 410.
As shown in fig. 4, any one of the clients 1, 2, and 3 may be plural, and the clients 1, 2, and 3, and 403 are the clients mentioned in fig. 3. Client 1 401, client 2 402, and client 3 403 are used to schematically illustrate that embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to different kinds of clients and that there may be multiple clients per kind. The number of the data access servers 405 may be plural. In addition, the first database 411 and the second database 410 may be both InfluxDB, where one is a primary database and the other is a standby database, and the first database 411 and the second database 410 may be both primary databases, which is not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure. Note that, the numbers of the client 1 401, the client 2 402, and the client 3 403 are only used to distinguish the client 1 401, the client 2 402, and the client 3 403, and are not used to indicate the priority or the level of the clients.
Specifically, any one of the client 1, the client 2, 402, and the client 3, 403 may send monitoring data to the load balancing gateway server 404, so that the load balancing gateway server 404 determines a target data access server from the plurality of data access servers 405 according to a flow corresponding to the monitoring data, so as to send the monitoring data to the Grafana server 406 and the operation and maintenance system 408 according to the target data access server; further, the operation and maintenance system 408 may return a corresponding operation and maintenance instruction to the data access server 405, and the data access server 405 may issue the operation and maintenance instruction to the corresponding client, so that the client executes the operation and maintenance instruction locally. On the other hand, grafana server 406 may determine whether to read data from first database 411 and second database 410 or write data according to the user request corresponding to the monitored data, and perform corresponding reading and writing. In this process, the alarm management server 407 may determine alarm data according to the operation data corresponding to the Grafana server 406 and feed the alarm data back to the operation maintenance system 408 and other systems 409. It should be noted that, the architecture diagram shown in fig. 4 includes other systems 409, where the other systems 409 may be user-defined receiving systems, and if the user does not have a user-defined receiving system, no other system 409 exists, and the alarm management server 407 only needs to feed alarm data back to the operation and maintenance system 408.
Referring to fig. 5 in conjunction with the architecture diagram shown in fig. 4, fig. 5 schematically illustrates a load balancing schematic of an operation and maintenance interaction system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the load balancing schematic includes a client 1 501, a client 2 502, a client 3 503, a load balancing gateway server 504, a data access server a 505, a data access server B506, and a data access server C507.
It should be noted that, the client 1 501, the client 2 502, and the client 3 503 may correspond to the client 1 401, the client 2 402, and the client 3 403 in fig. 4, respectively; load balancing gateway server 504 may correspond to load balancing gateway server 404 in fig. 4; the data access server a 505, the data access server B506, and the data access server C507 may correspond to the plurality of data access servers 405 in fig. 4.
Specifically, the load balancing gateway server 504 may receive the monitoring data sent by any one of the client 1, the client 2502, and the client 3, determine a data access server from the data access server a 505, the data access server B506, and the data access server C507 according to the traffic corresponding to the monitoring data, serve as a target data access server, and send the monitoring data to the target data access server.
Referring to fig. 6 in conjunction with the architecture diagram shown in fig. 4, fig. 6 schematically illustrates a timing diagram of an operation and maintenance interaction system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, the timing diagram includes interactions between a client 601, a load balancing gateway server 602, a target data access server 603, and an operations and maintenance system 604.
It should be noted that, the client 601 may be any one of the client 1, the client 2402, and the client 3 403 in fig. 4; the load balancing gateway server 602 may correspond to the load balancing gateway server 404 in fig. 4; the target data access server 603 may be one of the plurality of data access servers 405 in fig. 4; the operation and maintenance system 604 may correspond to the operation and maintenance system 408 in fig. 4.
Specifically, the client 601 may send monitoring data to the load balancing gateway server 602, so that the load balancing gateway server 602 determines the target data access server 603 through a scheduling algorithm, and further sends the monitoring data to the target data access server 603, so that the target data access server 603 screens the monitoring data to obtain target monitoring data; the target monitoring data are data corresponding to registered data types in the operation and maintenance system.
Further, the operation and maintenance interaction part can be entered: the target data access server 603 may send target monitoring data to the operation and maintenance system 604 to receive an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system 604, and send the operation and maintenance instruction to the client 601, so as to cause the client 601 to execute the operation and maintenance instruction.
Referring to fig. 7 in conjunction with the architecture diagram shown in fig. 4, fig. 7 schematically illustrates an architecture diagram of a Grafana server in conjunction with a first database and a second database according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 7, the architecture diagram may include an access gateway (access layer) 701, a first database 702, a second database 703, load balancing 704, and Grafana computing services.
It should be noted that, the first database 702 may correspond to the first database 411 in fig. 4, the second database 703 may correspond to the second database 410 in fig. 4, and the grafana server may include Grafana computing services, load balancing 704, and an access gateway (access layer) 701.
Specifically, the data access server may access the above access gateway (access layer) 701 through an interface or access the above access gateway (access layer) through an interface, if the user request is read data, the access gateway (access layer) 701 may transmit the monitored data to Grafana computing services, so that Grafana computing services calculate the calculated amount corresponding to the monitored data, to determine whether to read the data from the first database 702 or the second database 703 through load balancing 704; wherein the data stored in the first database 702 and the second database 703 are the same. If the user request is to write data, the access gateway (access layer) 701 may synchronize the monitoring data into the first database 702 and the second database 703.
It can be seen that, by implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with fig. 4 to 7, the integration of operation and monitoring can be achieved, thereby improving the operation and maintenance efficiency; synchronizing the monitoring data in Grafana servers in the first database and the second database, namely adopting a double-master-slave disaster recovery strategy to improve the data reading efficiency; in addition, the operation and maintenance interaction system deployed based on Grafana and InfluxDB has the advantages of high deployment efficiency, comprehensive interface functions, strong time sequence data capability and the like, so that the implementation of the embodiment of the disclosure can improve the monitoring experience of background management; and the usability of the operation and maintenance interaction system can be improved to a certain extent.
Further, in this example embodiment, an operation and maintenance interaction system is also provided. Referring to fig. 8, the operation and maintenance interaction system 800 may include a client 801, a target data access server 803, a load balancing gateway server 802, and an operation and maintenance system 804, wherein:
A load balancing gateway server 802 for receiving the monitoring data sent by the client 801; determining a target data access server 803 from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm; sending the monitoring data to the target data access server 803;
A target data access server 803 for receiving the monitoring data transmitted by the load balancing gateway server 802; screening the monitoring data according to the data type to obtain target monitoring data; sending the target monitoring data to the operation and maintenance system 804; receiving an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system 804; sending an operation and maintenance instruction to the client 801;
A client 801, configured to send monitoring data to a load balancing gateway server 802; receiving an operation and maintenance instruction transmitted by the target data access server 803;
the operation and maintenance system 804 is configured to receive target monitoring data sent by the target data access server 803; returning an operation and maintenance instruction to the target data access server 803; the operation and maintenance instruction corresponds to the target monitoring data.
Therefore, the operation and maintenance interaction system shown in fig. 8 is implemented, so that the integration of operation and monitoring can be realized, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is further improved.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction system further includes a target server (not shown), wherein:
The target server is used for synchronizing the monitoring data to the first database and the second database when the user request content corresponding to the monitoring data comprises a first preset operation; the first database and the second database are the same in data stored in the first database and the second database;
The target server is also used for reading data corresponding to the second preset operation from the first database or the second database through the target server when the user request content comprises the second preset operation;
and the target server is also used for reading the data corresponding to the second preset operation from the first database or the second database.
It can be seen that by implementing the exemplary embodiment, the monitoring data in the Grafana server can be synchronized with the first database and the second database, that is, a dual-master-slave disaster recovery strategy is adopted, so as to improve the efficiency of data reading. In addition, the operation and maintenance interaction system deployed based on Grafana and InfluxDB has the advantages of high deployment efficiency, comprehensive interface functions, strong time sequence data capability and the like, so that the implementation of the embodiment of the disclosure can improve the monitoring experience of background management.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction system further includes an alarm management server (not shown), wherein:
The target server is further used for determining the corresponding operation data of the target server in a preset time interval as first alarm data, and sending the first alarm data to the alarm management server according to the preset time interval, so that the alarm management server filters the first alarm data to obtain second alarm data; the operation data are used for representing the operation state of the target server;
The target server is further used for sending second alarm data to the alarm management server according to the preset time interval when the second alarm data exist in the corresponding operation data of the target server in the preset time interval;
the alarm management server is used for receiving the first alarm data sent by the target server; filtering the first alarm data to obtain second alarm data;
the alarm management server is also used for receiving the second alarm data sent by the target server.
It can be seen that, by implementing the exemplary embodiment, the alert information screening work can be performed in the target server, and the alert information screening work can also be performed in the alert management server, and the application range of the operation and maintenance interaction system can be expanded by two provided alternative modes.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation and maintenance interaction system further includes a custom system (not shown), wherein:
the alarm management server is also used for filtering the second alarm data through a preset filtering rule to obtain target alarm data; transmitting the target alarm data to an operation and maintenance system; if the custom system exists, the target alarm data is sent to the custom system; the user-defined system is used for receiving the target alarm data;
The operation and maintenance system 804 is further configured to receive target alarm data;
and the custom system is used for receiving the target alarm data.
Therefore, by implementing the optional embodiment, an alarm function can be provided, so that related personnel can timely acquire alarm information of the target server, and further correspondingly debug the alarm information, so that the influence of the fault of the target server on monitoring and operation and maintenance is reduced.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for obtaining the target monitoring data by the target data access server 803 screening the monitoring data according to the data type specifically includes:
The target data access server 803 determines monitoring data corresponding to a known data type in the monitoring data as target monitoring data; wherein the known data type is a registered data type in the operation and maintenance system 804.
It can be seen that by implementing this alternative embodiment, monitoring data corresponding to a known data type, i.e. target monitoring data, can be determined therefrom, so as to implement efficient data monitoring through interaction with the operation and maintenance system.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the manner in which the target data access server 803 sends the target monitoring data to the operation and maintenance system 804 is specifically:
the target data access server 803 sends target monitoring data to the operation and maintenance system 804 through a hypertext transfer protocol interface, a hypertext transfer security protocol interface, or a remote procedure call form.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the load balancing gateway server 802 is further configured to delete a failed data access server when it is detected that the failed data access server exists in a server cluster consisting of a plurality of data access servers 803.
It can be seen that the implementation of this alternative embodiment can improve the usability of the operation and maintenance interaction system to a certain extent.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of a device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into a plurality of modules or units to be embodied.
Since each functional module of the operation and maintenance interaction system of the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure corresponds to a step of the foregoing exemplary embodiment of the operation and maintenance interaction method, for details not disclosed in the embodiment of the apparatus of the present disclosure, please refer to the foregoing embodiment of the operation and maintenance interaction method of the present disclosure.
As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the electronic device described in the above embodiment; or may exist alone without being incorporated into the electronic device. The computer-readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to implement the methods described in the above embodiments.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present disclosure may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present disclosure, however, the computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with the computer-readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of software, or may be implemented by means of hardware, and the described units may also be provided in a processor. Wherein the names of the units do not constitute a limitation of the units themselves in some cases.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An operation and maintenance interaction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Receiving monitoring data sent by a client, and determining a target data access server from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm;
the monitoring data is sent to the target data access server, and the target data access server screens the monitoring data according to the data type to obtain target monitoring data;
the target monitoring data are sent to an operation and maintenance system and a target server, and the monitoring statistics of the data in the database is realized through the target server;
Determining alarm data according to the operation data corresponding to the target server, and feeding back the alarm data to the operation and maintenance system;
receiving an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system through the target data access server, and sending the operation and maintenance instruction to the client; wherein the operation and maintenance instruction corresponds to the target monitoring data.
2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
if the user request content corresponding to the monitoring data comprises a first preset operation, the target server synchronizes the monitoring data into a first database and a second database; wherein the first database is the same as the data stored in the second database;
And if the user request content comprises a second preset operation, the target server reads data corresponding to the second preset operation from the first database or the second database through the target server.
3. The method as recited in claim 2, further comprising:
determining the corresponding operation data of the target server in a preset time interval as first alarm data, and sending the first alarm data to an alarm management server according to the preset time interval, so that the alarm management server filters the first alarm data to obtain second alarm data; or alternatively
When detecting that the second alarm data exists in the operation data corresponding to the target server in the preset time interval, sending the second alarm data to the alarm management server according to the preset time interval;
the operation data is used for representing the operation state of the target server.
4. A method according to claim 3, further comprising:
filtering the second alarm data through a preset filtering rule to obtain target alarm data;
Sending the target alarm data to the operation and maintenance system through the alarm management server; if a custom system exists, the target alarm data is sent to the custom system through the alarm management server; the self-defining system is used for receiving the target alarm data.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the screening the monitoring data according to the data type to obtain target monitoring data comprises:
Determining monitoring data corresponding to the known data type in the monitoring data as target monitoring data; wherein the known data type is a registered data type in the operation and maintenance system.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the target monitoring data to an operations and maintenance system comprises:
The target monitoring data is sent to the operation and maintenance system through a hypertext transfer protocol interface, a hypertext transfer security protocol interface or a remote procedure call form.
7. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
And deleting the fault data access server when detecting that the fault data access server exists in the server cluster formed by the plurality of data access servers.
8. The operation and maintenance interaction system is characterized by comprising a client, a target data access server, a load balancing gateway server and an operation and maintenance system, wherein:
The load balancing gateway server is used for receiving monitoring data sent by the client; determining the target data access server from a plurality of data access servers according to a scheduling algorithm; sending the monitoring data to the target data access server;
the target data access server is used for receiving the monitoring data sent by the load balancing gateway server; screening the monitoring data according to the data type to obtain target monitoring data; the target monitoring data are sent to the operation and maintenance system and a target server; receiving an operation and maintenance instruction returned by the operation and maintenance system; sending the operation and maintenance instruction to the client;
The target server is used for realizing monitoring statistics of data in the database;
the alarm management server is used for determining alarm data according to the operation data corresponding to the target server and feeding the alarm data back to the operation and maintenance system;
the client is used for sending the monitoring data to the load balancing gateway server; receiving the operation and maintenance instruction sent by the target data access server;
The operation and maintenance system is used for receiving the target monitoring data sent by the target data access server and receiving alarm data sent by the alarm management server; returning the operation and maintenance instruction to the target data access server; wherein the operation and maintenance instruction corresponds to the target monitoring data.
9. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the method of any of claims 1-7.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
A processor; and
A memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
Wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any of claims 1-7 via execution of the executable instructions.
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| CN111553560A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-08-18 | 车智互联（北京）科技有限公司 | Service index monitoring method, monitoring server and system |
| CN112085229B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2024-04-02 | 北京华胜天成科技股份有限公司 | Operation and maintenance method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN113904953B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-08 | 云丁网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Offline detection method, device and equipment for communication equipment |
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