CN110523496A - A kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves - Google Patents

A kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110523496A
CN110523496A CN201910906478.3A CN201910906478A CN110523496A CN 110523496 A CN110523496 A CN 110523496A CN 201910906478 A CN201910906478 A CN 201910906478A CN 110523496 A CN110523496 A CN 110523496A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding passage
fallen leaves
cylinder
mounting cylinder
main shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910906478.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘显敏
张勤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luan Yongzhen Jiangdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Luan Yongzhen Jiangdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luan Yongzhen Jiangdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Luan Yongzhen Jiangdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910906478.3A priority Critical patent/CN110523496A/en
Publication of CN110523496A publication Critical patent/CN110523496A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B02C18/2233—Feed means of ram or pusher type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of efficient pulverizing methods of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves, its step is: first, fallen leaves are thrown in funnel by user, and fallen leaves will be fallen into feeding passage under self gravitation effect, and push block pushes the feed inlet of the fallen leaves in feeding passage towards disintegrating mechanism；Then, power drive unit will drive the mounting cylinder one in disintegrating mechanism and the reversed high-speed rotation of mounting cylinder two, articulated shaft rotation of the chain knife one with chain knife two around its own is spread apart, when fallen leaves are pushed between cutoff tool and the chain knife one spread apart, chain knife two, cutoff tool forms clamping with the two pairs of fallen leaves of chain knife one, chain knife spread apart and carries out cutoff process to fallen leaves by cutoff tool, make completely to fall leaves and be changed into blocky fallen leaves, then the chain knife one Yu chain knife two of high-speed rotation carry out pulverization process to block-like fallen leaves；Finally, fallen leaf powder is finally expelled to stacking point by discharging channel by falling by the filtering pore of sieve plate to discharge gate.

Description

A kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden afforestation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient pulverizing side of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves Method.
Background technique
Environmental sanitation administrative department is annoying always to the cleaning processing of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves, is fallen leaves in autumn season, leaf will Float down on the wind to ground, strong influence city city appearance environment health, in tradition, for fallen leaves processing method still compared with For tradition, cleaning aggregation is carried out to fallen leaves by sanitationman, then will fallen leaves carry out centralized burning, heavy workload and And burning will cause a degree of pollution to environment, with the legislation of protection environment, the processing method for burning fallen leaves will become Past tense, at this stage, surface after study, recycling and reusing value with higher of falling leaves, for example, using fallen leaf powder as three The added material of plywood；Using fallen leaf powder as the added material of coal briquette；Using fallen leaf powder as the additive of feed, feeding The poultry such as pig, chicken；The fertilizer that fallen leaf powder embedment underground is fermented as plant growth；But the equal base of above-mentioned reuse method In will fall leaves crush after just can be carried out, for this purpose, the present inventor designs, a kind of clever structure, principle be simple, operation makes easily The efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clever structure, principles simply, operation makes just The efficient pulverizing method of prompt city trees and shrubs fallen leaves.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves, step are:
(1) feeding stage；
S1: fallen leaves are thrown in the funnel of feed device by user, and fallen leaves will be fallen under self gravitation effect by funnel to sending Expect in channel, push block receives the driving power of power drive unit and by the fallen leaves in feeding passage towards disintegrating mechanism Feed inlet push；
The feed device includes the rectangle feeding passage of both ends open arrangement, and the length direction of feeding passage is parallel to crushing Axial direction, the width direction of cylinder be parallel to crush cylinder where circumference tangential direction, feeding passage along its length one End opening, which is output, to be installing port to interface, the other end and exports and dock connection with feed inlet to interface, feeding passage it is upper The medium position of end face along its length, which is offered, to be inputted with its internal rectangle connected that connect to interface, is inputted on interface It is fixedly installed conical hopper, the openings of sizes of funnel from top to bottom gradually narrows, and the upper and lower ends opening of funnel, which is all provided with, to be set to The lower ending opening of rectangle and funnel docks connection to interface with input, is movably set in the feeding passage matched The inner wall of rectangle push block, push block and feeding passage fits and the two constitutes sliding along the length direction of feeding passage and leads To cooperation, push block is located at input between interface and installing port under original state；
The feeding passage is provided with linkage component along the side of its width direction, linkage component setting there are two and along feeding The length direction in channel is arranged symmetrically, linkage component include be fixedly installed on feeding passage side and lug one positioned opposite with Lug two, lug one arranges interface close to the output of feeding passage, lug two is arranged close to feeding passage installing port, lug one Between lug two fixed setting be parallel to feeding passage length direction arrangement guide rod, guide rod setting there are two and Arrangement symmetrical above and below, movable sleeve is equipped with sliding block, sliding block and guide rod along the length direction structure for being parallel to feeding passage on guide rod Cooperate at slide-and-guide, sliding block and push block are positioned opposite along the width direction of feeding passage, and the side of feeding passage offers Be parallel to the strip v notch v of its length direction arrangement, notch extends to installing port to interface by exporting, sliding block and push block it Between be provided with and both be fixedly connected and activity passes through the connecting rod of notch arrangement, the lower end surface of sliding block is fixedly installed prolongs straight down The rectangle reciprocating block of arrangement is stretched, the length direction of reciprocating block is arranged vertically, its width direction is parallel to the axial direction of guide rod；
Plugging mechanism is provided at the installing port, plugging mechanism includes the side being fixedly installed at installing port and with feeding passage The bracket that face is fixedly connected, bracket setting there are two and be symmetrically arranged along the length direction of feeding passage, two stands it Between the feeding passages such as distance width, rotation, which is provided with, between two stands is axially parallel to feeding passage width direction arrangement Roller and guide cylinder, roller are located at the lower section of guide cylinder and the top of guide cylinder and flush with input to interface, wind on roller Be provided with width and the winding that matches to interface of input, winding one end is fixedly connected with roller, the other end around guide cylinder and It is fixedly connected at the top of push block, the roller is provided between its axial end and bracket coaxial is socketed on roller roller Clockwork spring outside axis, clockwork spring one end is fixedly connected with bracket, the other end is fixedly connected and sends out with the drum shaft periphery of roller Always driving roller rotates clockwise the elasticity of item；
During the work time, fallen leaves are poured onto funnel feed device by user, and the fallen leaves positioned at funnel bottom are in self gravity It will take the lead in falling into feeding passage under effect, then, power drive unit will drive reciprocating block edge to be parallel to feeding passage Length direction is moved close to crush box, and reciprocating block will drive push block sliding to interface towards output by installing port along feeding passage Dynamic, in the process, push block pushes to the fallen leaves in feeding passage in feed inlet, and at the same time, push block will overcome hair The elastic force effect of item is lower to pull winding by gradually releasing on roller and being blocked in time to input to interface, then, power Driving device will drive reciprocating block to move along the length direction for being parallel to feeding passage far from crush box, and reciprocating block will drive and push Block, which is slided along feeding passage towards installing port, to be resetted, and in the process, the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring discharges and drives roller suitable Hour hands rotation and wind winding is withdrawn, and winding releases the fallen leaves that are stranded in funnel to closure of the input to interface will be into One step is and so on carried out towards falling in feeding passage, and push block, which is moved back and forth, pushes to feed inlet for the fallen leaves in funnel It is interior；
(2) crushing stage；
S2: power drive unit will drive the mounting cylinder one in disintegrating mechanism and the reversed high-speed rotation of mounting cylinder two, mounting cylinder one The axis of chain knife one and chain knife two around mounting cylinder one will be driven to rotate synchronously, under the influence of centrifugal force, chain knife one and chain knife Two spread apart around its own articulated shaft rotation, and mounting cylinder two will drive cutoff tool to rotate synchronously, when fallen leaves are pushed to cutting When between breaking and the chain knife one spread apart, chain knife two, cutoff tool is formed with the two pairs of fallen leaves of chain knife one, chain knife spread apart and is clamped And cutoff process is carried out to fallen leaves by cutoff tool, making completely to fall leaves is changed into blocky fallen leaves, then the chain knife one of high-speed rotation Pulverization process is carried out to block-like fallen leaves with chain knife two；
The disintegrating mechanism includes being detachably connected cooperation coaxially arranged round crushing cylinder and circular seal plate, is crushed The axial direction of cylinder is horizontally disposed and arrangement open at one end, sealing plate and the opening for crushing cylinder are tightly connected and cooperate, powder Broken cylinder and sealing plate together constitute crush box, and sealing plate is deviated to offer right above its axial line and be connect with inside crush box Logical rectangle feed inlet, the external disc of pulverization cylinder, which deviates, to be provided with immediately below its axial line and connect connection inside crush box Rectangular packing mouth, discharge gate opening straight down arrangement and its width be equal to crush cylinder depth, the discharge gate with The junction of crush box is provided with the arc screening plate coaxially arranged with cylinder is crushed, and sieve plate is used for the company to discharge gate and crush box The place of connecing block and offers several filtering pores on sieve plate, and the output end of feed device connect connection with feed inlet, row Material channel slopes arrangement and its input terminal connect connection with discharge gate, output end is directed toward fallen leaf powder emission point；
The disintegrating mechanism further includes rotating coaxially to be set to crush mounting cylinder one between cylinder and sealing plate, mounting cylinder one The rectangle fixture block for the arrangement that radially extends outwardly is fixedly installed on periphery, the length direction of fixture block is parallel to mounting cylinder one Radial direction, width direction be parallel to the tangential direction of one place circumference of mounting cylinder, fixture block is provided with nine and along being parallel to peace The axial array of fitted tube one arranges, between adjacent two fixture block spacing arrange and be hingedly provided between the two rectangle chain knife one and The axial direction for being axially parallel to mounting cylinder one of the articulated shaft, spacing is arranged and is hingedly set between the two between adjacent two chains knife one It is equipped with chain knife two and the axial direction for being axially parallel to mounting cylinder one of the articulated shaft, chain knife one and chain knife two are centrifuged length when spreading apart Degree is oriented parallel to the radial direction of mounting cylinder one, width direction is parallel to the tangential direction of one place circumference of mounting cylinder, and is centrifuged The distance between disc is 0.5-1.5mm in the chain knife two and pulverization cylinder body spread apart；
The cutting component for being cut off to fallen leaves is provided in the crush box at its feed inlet, cutting component includes The mounting cylinder two being set between mounting cylinder one and sealing plate is rotated coaxially, is fixedly installed crescent moon on the periphery of mounting cylinder two Shape cutoff tool, there are four and along two place circumferencial direction array of mounting cylinder arrangement, cutoff tool and crushing cylinders for cutoff tool setting The distance between inner headed face is 0.5-1.5mm；
(3) the discharge stage；
S3: fallen leaf powder is finally expelled to stacking point by discharging channel by falling by the filtering pore of sieve plate to discharge gate.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The power drive unit includes the motor being fixedly connected with mounting rack, rotates coaxially and be set to crushing cylinder On transmission main shaft, reversing transmission mechanism and reduction gearing mechanism, transmission main shaft is used to receive the power of motor and right Mounting cylinder two is directly driven, and reversing transmission mechanism is used to receive the power of transmission main shaft and commutates to mounting cylinder one Driving, reduction gearing mechanism are used to receive the power of transmission main shaft and carry out deceleration, the drive of transmission main shaft to reciprocating block Moved end extended out to output end the outside of crush box and transmission main shaft away from feeding passage one end be driving end, it is close Feeding passage one end is output end, and the coaxial fixing sleeve of mounting cylinder two is set on transmission main shaft；
The motor output shaft is axially parallel to the axial direction of transmission main shaft, is provided between motor output shaft and transmission main shaft V belt translation component one, V belt translation component one include the driving pulley one, coaxial solid that coaxial fixing sleeve is set on motor output shaft Surely be sheathed on transmission main shaft driving end on driven pulley one and be set between driving pulley one and driven pulley one and use In the belt one of both connections.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The reversing transmission mechanism includes the machine that pivot bush unit is rotatablely connected cooperation outside transmission main shaft and with it Shell one, casing one is located between crushing cylinder and driven pulley one and casing one is fixedly connected with cylinder is crushed, in casing one Rotation is provided with drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential and drive bevel gear, and drive bevel gear fixing sleeve is equipped on transmission main shaft, For driven wheel of differential pivot bush unit in the outside of transmission main shaft, driven wheel of differential is opposite and coaxially arranged with drive bevel gear, transmission The axial direction for being axially perpendicular to transmission main shaft and drive bevel gear of bevel gear are meshed with drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, pass There are four and along circumferencial direction array arrangement, the mounting cylinder one and transmission main shafts where drive bevel gear for dynamic bevel gear setting Between coaxial sleeve be equipped with hollow reversing shaft, reversing shaft and transmission main shaft rotation connection cooperation, one inner circle of reversing shaft and mounting cylinder Face key connection cooperation, the activity of reversing shaft one end, which passes through, crushes cylinder, casing one and the end and driven wheel of differential coaxially fixed company It connects.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The reduction gearing mechanism includes the installation protrusion for being fixedly installed on feeding passage bottom, and installation protrusion is provided with Four and four edges of feeding passage lower end surface are located at, two installations ipsilateral along feeding passage width direction are convex V belt translation component two is provided between rising, V belt translation component two includes the driving pulley being rotatably dispose in a wherein installation protrusion Two, be rotatably dispose in it is another installation protrusion on driven pulley two and be set between driving pulley two and driven pulley two and For connecting the belt two of the two, driving pulley two is close to output to interface arrangement and its width for being axially parallel to feeding passage Direction is spent, driven pulley two is arranged close to installing port and its width direction for being axially parallel to feeding passage, opens in reciprocating block Equipped with arranging vertically and along the perforative vertical chute of its thickness direction, the outer surface of belt two, which is fixedly installed, to be actively plugged in Circulation protrusion in vertical chute, circulation protrusion matches with vertical chute and the two constitutes slide-and-guide along the vertical direction and matches It closes；
The reduction gearing mechanism further includes the casing two and casing being fixedly connected immediately below feed inlet and with sealing plate Two casings three being fixedly connected away from one end face of sealing cover, the interior rotation of casing two, which is provided with, is axially parallel to transmission main shaft axial direction Deboost axle one and deboost axle one are located at the lower section of transmission main shaft, and rotation, which is provided with, in casing three is axially parallel to feeding passage width The deboost axle two in direction installs rotation in protrusion and is provided with the deboost axle three being fixedly and coaxially connected with driving pulley two, the biography Coaxial fixing sleeve is equipped with active spur gear on the output end of dynamic main shaft, and coaxial fixing sleeve is equipped with driven on the driving end of deboost axle one Spur gear, active spur gear is meshed with driven spur gear and the diameter of active spur gear is less than the diameter of driven spur gear, Rotation is provided with the worm screw coaxially arranged with deboost axle one in casing three, the driving end activity of worm screw pass through in casing two and with The output end of deboost axle one is fixedly and coaxially connected, and coaxial fixing sleeve is equipped with turbine on deboost axle two and turbine is meshed with worm screw, The output end of deboost axle two extends out to the outside of casing three, between the output end of deboost axle two and the driving end of deboost axle three It is provided with the V belt translation component three for connecting the two, V belt translation component three includes that coaxial fixing sleeve is set to two output end of deboost axle On driving pulley three, coaxial fixed be arranged drive driven pulley three on end with deboost axle three and be set to driving pulley three Belt three between driven pulley three and for connecting the two.
It is convenient that the beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is that clever structure, principle are simple, operation makes, can Automatically towards feeding fallen leaves are carried out in disintegrating mechanism, disintegrating mechanism first cuts off fallen leaves, then crushes again to it Processing improves the efficiency for crushing fallen leaves, and smashed fallen leaf powder will be discharged by disintegrating mechanism automatically.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the cooperation figure of disintegrating mechanism and discharging channel.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of disintegrating mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of disintegrating mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of disintegrating mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of disintegrating mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of disintegrating mechanism.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for cutting off component.
Figure 11 is the cooperation figure of feed device and disintegrating mechanism.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of feed device.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding passage.
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of feeding passage.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of feeding passage.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of plugging mechanism.
Figure 17 is the partial structural diagram of plugging mechanism.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of plugging mechanism working condition.
Figure 19 is power drive unit and disintegrating mechanism, the cooperation figure for cutting off component, reciprocating block.
Figure 20 is transmission main shaft and motor, the connection figure for cutting off component.
Figure 21 is the cooperation figure of transmission main shaft and reversing transmission mechanism.
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of reversing transmission mechanism.
Figure 23 is the cooperation schematic diagram of reversing transmission mechanism and disintegrating mechanism.
Figure 24 is the cooperation figure of transmission main shaft and reduction gearing mechanism.
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of reduction gearing mechanism.
Figure 26 is the partial structural diagram of reduction gearing mechanism.
Figure 27 is the cooperation figure of reduction gearing mechanism and reciprocating block.
Figure 28 is the partial structural diagram of reduction gearing mechanism.
Specific embodiment
A kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves, step are:
(1) feeding stage；
S1: fallen leaves are thrown in the funnel 203 of feed device 200 by user, and fallen leaves will be by funnel 203 under self gravitation effect It falls into feeding passage 201, push block 204 receives the driving power of power drive unit 400 and will be in feeding passage 201 Fallen leaves towards disintegrating mechanism 110 feed inlet 113 push；
The feed device 200 includes the rectangle feeding passage 201 of both ends open arrangement, the length direction of feeding passage 201 Axial direction, the width direction for being parallel to crushing cylinder 111 are parallel to the tangential direction for crushing 111 place circumference of cylinder, feeding passage 201 along its length open at one end are that output is installing port to interface, the other end and exports to interface and feed inlet 113 Docking is connected, and the medium position of the upper surface of feeding passage 201 along its length offers and its internal square for connecting connection Shape input to interface 202, input to being fixedly installed conical hopper 203 on interface 202, the openings of sizes of funnel 203 by up to Under gradually narrow, the upper and lower ends of funnel 203 opening is respectively provided with rectangular and funnel 203 lower ending opening and input to interface 202 docking are connected, and are movably set with matched rectangle push block 204 in the feeding passage 201, push block 204 with give The inner wall in material channel 201 fits and the two constitutes slide-and-guide along the length direction of feeding passage 201 and cooperates, original state Lower push block 204 is located at input between interface 202 and installing port；
The feeding passage 201 is provided with linkage component along the side of its width direction, and there are two linkage component settings and edge The length direction of feeding passage 201 is arranged symmetrically, and linkage component includes being fixedly installed on 201 side of feeding passage and positioned opposite One 205a of lug and two 205b of lug, one 205a of lug close to feeding passage 201 output to interface arrangement, two 205b of lug It is arranged close to 201 installing port of feeding passage, fixed setting is parallel to feeding passage between two 205b of one 205a of lug and lug The guide rod 206 of 201 length directions arrangement, there are two the settings of guide rod 206 and arrangement symmetrical above and below, living on guide rod 206 Dynamic to be arranged with sliding block 207, sliding block 207 constitutes slide-and-guide along the length direction for being parallel to feeding passage 201 with guide rod 206 and matches It closes, sliding block 207 is positioned opposite along the width direction of feeding passage 201 with push block 204, and the side of feeding passage 201 offers Strip the v notch v 205c, notch 205c for being parallel to its length direction arrangement extend to installing port, sliding block 207 to interface by exporting It is provided between push block 204 and is fixedly connected with the two and the movable connecting rod 207a for passing through notch 205c arrangement, under sliding block 207 End face is fixedly installed the rectangle reciprocating block 207b being disposed to extend straight down, the length direction of reciprocating block 207b arranges vertically, Its width direction is parallel to the axial direction of guide rod 206；
Plugging mechanism 210 is provided at the installing port, plugging mechanism 210 includes being fixedly installed at installing port and leading to feeding The bracket 211 that the side in road 201 is fixedly connected, bracket 211 setting there are two and along the length direction or so of feeding passage 201 It is arranged symmetrically, the width of the equal feeding passages 201 of the distance between two stands 211, rotation is provided with axial flat between two stands 211 The roller 212 and guide cylinder 213 that row is arranged in 201 width direction of feeding passage, roller 212 are located at the lower section of guide cylinder 213 simultaneously And the top of guide cylinder 213 flushes interface 202 with input, winding is provided with width with input to 202 phase of interface on roller 212 Matched winding 214,214 one end of winding is fixedly connected with roller 212, the other end bypasses the top of guide cylinder 213 and push block 204 Portion is fixedly connected, and the roller 212 is provided between its axial end and bracket 211 coaxial is socketed on 212 roller of roller Clockwork spring 215 outside axis, 215 one end of clockwork spring is fixedly connected with bracket 211, the drum shaft periphery of the other end and roller 212 is solid Always driving roller 212 rotates clockwise the elasticity of fixed connection and clockwork spring 215；
During the work time, fallen leaves are poured onto funnel 203 feed device 200 by user, and the fallen leaves positioned at 203 bottom of funnel exist It will take the lead in falling into feeding passage 201 under self gravitation effect, then, power drive unit 400 will drive reciprocating block 207b It is moved along the length direction for being parallel to feeding passage 201 close to crush box, reciprocating block 207b will drive push block 204 along feeding Interface is slided towards output by installing port in channel 201, and in the process, push block 204 pushes away the fallen leaves in feeding passage 201 It send to feed inlet 113, at the same time, the elastic force for overcoming clockwork spring 215 is acted on lower pulling winding 214 by roller by push block 204 It is gradually released on 212 and input blocks interface 202 in time, then, power drive unit 400 will drive reciprocating block 207b is moved along the length direction for being parallel to feeding passage 201 far from crush box, reciprocating block 207b will drive push block 204 along Feeding passage 201 is slided towards installing port to be resetted, and in the process, the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring 215 discharges and drives roller 212 It rotates clockwise and winds winding 214 and withdraw, winding 214 releases the closure to input to interface 202, is stranded in funnel Fallen leaves in 203 will and so on be carried out further towards falling in feeding passage 201, and push block 204 is moved back and forth funnel Fallen leaves in 203 push in feed inlet 113；
(2) crushing stage；
S2: power drive unit 400 will drive the mounting cylinder 1 in disintegrating mechanism 110 and the reversed high speed of mounting cylinder 2 121 to turn Dynamic, mounting cylinder 1 will drive the axis of chain knife 1 and chain knife 2 119 around mounting cylinder 1 to rotate synchronously, and be centrifuged Under the action of power, articulated shaft rotation of the chain knife 1 with chain knife 2 119 around its own is spread apart, and mounting cylinder 2 121 will drive Cutoff tool 122 rotates synchronously, when fallen leaves are pushed between cutoff tool 122 and the chain knife 1 spread apart, chain knife 2 119, Cutoff tool 122 forms clamping with the 2 119 pairs of fallen leaves of chain knife 1, chain knife spread apart and is carried out by 122 pairs of fallen leaves of cutoff tool Cutoff process, making completely to fall leaves is changed into blocky fallen leaves, and then 2 119 pairs of chain knife 1 with chain knife of high-speed rotation are block-like Fallen leaves carry out pulverization process；
The disintegrating mechanism 110 includes being detachably connected the coaxially arranged round crushing cylinder 111 of cooperation and circular seal Plate 112, the axial direction for crushing cylinder 111 are horizontally disposed and arrangement open at one end, sealing plate 112 are opened with crushing cylinder 111 It is tightly connected cooperation at mouthful, crushes cylinder 111 and sealing plate 112 together constitutes crush box, sealing plate 112 deviates its axial line Surface offer the rectangle feed inlet 113 with crush box internal switching, crush 111 periphery of cylinder and deviate its axial line Underface is provided with and connect the rectangular packing mouth 114 connected inside crush box, and the opening of discharge gate 114 is arranged simultaneously straight down And its width is equal to the depth for crushing cylinder 111, the junction of the discharge gate 114 and crush box is provided with and crushes cylinder 111 coaxially arranged arc screening plates 115, sieve plate 115 is for being blocked and being sieved to the junction of discharge gate 114 and crush box Several filtering pores are offered on plate 115, the output end of feed device 200 connect connection, discharging channel 300 with feed inlet 113 It is in tilted layout and its input terminal connect connection with discharge gate 114, output end is directed toward fallen leaf powder emission point；
The disintegrating mechanism 110 further includes rotating coaxially to be set to crush mounting cylinder one between cylinder 111 and sealing plate 112 116, the rectangle fixture block 117 for the arrangement that radially extends outwardly, fixture block 117 are fixedly installed on the periphery of mounting cylinder 1 Length direction be parallel to the radial direction of mounting cylinder 1, width direction is parallel to the tangent line side of one 116 place circumference of mounting cylinder , fixture block 117 is provided with nine and between the axial array arrangement for being parallel to mounting cylinder 1, adjacent two fixture block 117 between Away from arrangement and be between the two hingedly provided with rectangle chain knife 1 and the articulated shaft is axially parallel to mounting cylinder 1 Axial, spacing arranges and is hingedly provided with chain knife 2 119 and the axis of the articulated shaft between the two between adjacent two chains knife 1 To the axial direction for being parallel to mounting cylinder 1, the length direction that chain knife 1 and chain knife 2 118 are centrifuged when spreading apart is parallel to peace Radial direction, the width direction of fitted tube 1 are parallel to the tangential direction of one 116 place circumference of mounting cylinder, and are centrifuged and to spread apart The distance between chain knife 2 118 and crushing 111 inner headed face of cylinder are 0.5-1.5mm；
The cutting component 120 for being cut off to fallen leaves is provided in the crush box at its feed inlet 113, cuts off structure Part 120 includes rotating coaxially the mounting cylinder 2 121 being set between mounting cylinder 1 and sealing plate 112, mounting cylinder 2 121 Crescent cutoff tool 122 is fixedly installed on periphery, there are four and along circles where mounting cylinder 2 121 for the setting of cutoff tool 122 Circumferential direction array arrangement, the distance between cutoff tool 122 and crushing 111 inner headed face of cylinder are 0.5-1.5mm；
(3) the discharge stage；
S3: fallen leaf powder is finally expelled to by discharging channel 300 by falling by the filtering pore of sieve plate 115 to discharge gate 114 Stack point.
Fallen leaves pulverizer applied to afforestation comprising mounting rack 100, the powder being fixedly installed on mounting rack 100 Broken mechanism 110 and power drive unit 400, the input terminal of disintegrating mechanism 110 is connected with feed device 200, output end connects It connects and is provided with discharging channel 300, feed device 200 pushes in disintegrating mechanism 110 for that will fall leaves, and disintegrating mechanism 110 is used for Receive the fallen leaves of the push of feed device 200 and carry out pulverization process to it, discharging channel 300 is used for will be in disintegrating mechanism 110 The smashed fallen leaf powder in portion discharges, and power drive unit 400 is for providing original to disintegrating mechanism 200, feed device 200 Power.
Specifically, the disintegrating mechanism 110 includes being detachably connected the coaxially arranged round crushing cylinder 111 of cooperation Arrangement horizontally disposed and open at one end, sealing plate 112 and crushing cylinder with the axial direction of circular seal plate 112, crushing cylinder 111 111 opening is tightly connected cooperation, crushes cylinder 111 and sealing plate 112 together constitutes crush box, sealing plate 112 is inclined The rectangle feed inlet 113 offered right above its axial line with crush box internal switching is moved, the offset of 111 periphery of cylinder is crushed It is provided with immediately below its axial line and connect the rectangular packing mouth 114 connected inside crush box, the opening of discharge gate 114 is vertical Arrangement and its width are equal to the depth of crushing cylinder 111 downwards, for the ease of arranging fallen leaf powder downwards by discharge gate 114 Out, the junction of the discharge gate 114 and crush box is provided with the arc screening plate 115 coaxially arranged with cylinder 111 is crushed, sieve plate 115 block for the junction to discharge gate 114 and crush box and offer several filtering pores on sieve plate 115, send The output end of material device 200 connect connection, the inclination arrangement of discharging channel 300 and its input terminal and discharge gate with feed inlet 113 114 connections are connected, output end is directed toward fallen leaf powder emission point.
More specifically, in order to crush to fallen leaves, the disintegrating mechanism 110 further includes rotating coaxially setting In crushing mounting cylinder 1 between cylinder 111 and sealing plate 112, it is fixedly installed on the periphery of mounting cylinder 1 along its diameter To the rectangle fixture block 117 for the arrangement that extends outwardly, the length direction of fixture block 117 is parallel to the radial direction of mounting cylinder 1, width direction It is parallel to the tangential direction of one 116 place circumference of mounting cylinder, fixture block 117 is provided with nine and edge is parallel to mounting cylinder 1 Axial array arrangement, between adjacent two fixture block 117 spacing arrange and be hingedly provided between the two rectangle chain knife 1 and The axial direction for being axially parallel to mounting cylinder 1 of the articulated shaft, spacing arrangement and between the two between adjacent two chains knife 1 Hingedly it is provided with chain knife 2 119 and the axial direction for being axially parallel to mounting cylinder 1 of the articulated shaft, chain knife 1 and chain knife two Length direction when 118 centrifugations are spread apart is parallel to the radial direction of mounting cylinder 1, width direction is parallel to one 116 institute of mounting cylinder In the tangential direction of circumference, and it is centrifuged the chain knife 2 118 spread apart and crushes the distance between 111 inner headed face of cylinder as 0.5- 1.5mm carries out pulverization process by one 116 high-speed rotation of mounting cylinder and to the fallen leaves inside crush box.
In order to promote the crush efficiency of chain knife 1 with 2 119 pairs of chain knife fallen leaves, its close feed inlet in the crush box The cutting component 120 for being cut off to fallen leaves is provided at 113, cutting component 120 includes rotating coaxially to be set to installation Mounting cylinder 2 121 between cylinder 1 and sealing plate 112 is fixedly installed crescent cutting on the periphery of mounting cylinder 2 121 Knife 122, there are four and along 2 121 place circumferencial direction array of mounting cylinder arrangement, cutoff tool 122 and powder for the setting of cutoff tool 122 The distance between broken 111 inner headed face of cylinder is 0.5-1.5mm, anti-by driving cutoff tool 122 and chain knife 1, chain knife 2 119 Turn, the fallen leaves at feed inlet 113 clamp and cut by cutoff tool 122, making completely to fall leaves is changed into block Shape is fallen leaves and is entered in crush box, is and then carried out by chain knife 1 and 2 119 high-speed rotation of chain knife to bulk fallen leaves efficient It crushes.
During fallen leaves crush, fallen leaves are thrown to the input terminal of feed device 200 by user, and feed device 200 receives The driving power of power drive unit 400 and its internal fallen leaves is pushed towards feed inlet 113, meanwhile, power drive dress Set 400 will the driving mounting cylinder 1 and reversed high-speed rotation of mounting cylinder 2 121, mounting cylinder 1 will drive chain knife 1 with Chain knife 2 119 rotates synchronously, under the influence of centrifugal force, chain knife 1 and chain knife 2 119 around the axis of mounting cylinder 1 Articulated shaft rotation around its own is spread apart, and mounting cylinder 2 121 will drive cutoff tool 122 to rotate synchronously, when fallen leaves are pushed When between cutoff tool 122 and the chain knife 1 spread apart, chain knife 2 119, cutoff tool 122 with spread apart chain knife 1, 2 119 pairs of fallen leaves of chain knife form clamping and carry out cutoff process by 122 pairs of fallen leaves of cutoff tool, and making completely to fall leaves is changed into bulk Fallen leaves, then the block-like fallen leaves of 2 119 pairs of chain knife 1 Yu chain knife of high-speed rotation carry out pulverization process, and fallen leaf powder is by passing through The filtering pore for crossing sieve plate 115 is fallen into discharge gate 114, is finally expelled to stacking point by discharging channel 300.
It is pushed in feed inlet 113 in order to fall leaves, the feed device 200 includes the square of both ends open arrangement Shape feeding passage 201, axial direction, the width direction that the length direction of feeding passage 201 is parallel to crushing cylinder 111 are parallel to crushing The tangential direction of 111 place circumference of cylinder, along its length open at one end of feeding passage 201 is output to interface, another End is installing port and exports and dock connection with feed inlet 113 to interface, and the upper surface of feeding passage 201 is along its length Medium position offer and its it is internal connect the rectangle input connected to interface 202, input to being fixedly installed cone on interface 202 Shape funnel 203, the openings of sizes of funnel 203 from top to bottom gradually narrow, and the upper and lower ends opening of funnel 203 is respectively provided with rectangular And the lower ending opening of funnel 203 docks connection to interface 202 with input, for the ease of that will fall into feeding passage 201 It falls into towards output and interface is pushed, be movably set with matched rectangle push block 204 in the feeding passage 201, push away Send the inner wall of block 204 and feeding passage 201 fit and the two along feeding passage 201 length direction constitute slide-and-guide match It closes, push block 204 is located at input between interface 202 and installing port, by driving push block 204 by installing port under original state It reciprocatingly slides towards output to interface, the fallen leaves in feeding passage 201 is pushed towards feed inlet 113.
Specifically, in order to drive push block 204 to reciprocatingly slide in feeding passage 201,201 edge of feeding passage The side of its width direction is provided with linkage component, linkage component setting there are two and along the length direction of feeding passage 201 It is arranged symmetrically, linkage component includes being fixedly installed on 201 side of feeding passage and one 205a of lug positioned opposite and lug two 205b, one 205a of lug install interface arrangement, two 205b of lug close to feeding passage 201 close to the output of feeding passage 201 Mouth arranges that fixed setting is parallel to leading for 201 length direction of feeding passage arrangement between two 205b of one 205a of lug and lug To bar 206, there are two the settings of guide rod 206 and arrangement symmetrical above and below, and movable sleeve is equipped with sliding block 207, sliding block on guide rod 206 207 constitute slide-and-guide cooperation, sliding block 207 and push block along the length direction for being parallel to feeding passage 201 with guide rod 206 204 along feeding passage 201 width direction it is positioned opposite, the side of feeding passage 201, which opens up, is parallel to its length direction cloth Strip the v notch v 205c, notch 205c set extends to installing port to interface by exporting, and sets between sliding block 207 and push block 204 It is equipped with and is fixedly connected with the two and activity across the connecting rod 207a of notch 205c arrangement, the lower end surface of sliding block 207 is fixedly installed perpendicular The rectangle reciprocating block 207b of arrangement is directly extended downwardly, the length direction of reciprocating block 207b is arranged vertically, width direction is parallel to and leads To the axial direction of bar 206, power drive unit 400 is done back and forth by driving reciprocating block 207b along the axial direction for being parallel to guide rod 206 Movement, so that push block 204 be driven to reciprocatingly slide in feeding passage 201, and then pushes fallen leaves.
More specifically, interface is slided towards installing port by exporting in feeding passage 201 in order to avoid push block 204 During the back side of push block 204 will fall leaves and be pushed outwardly by installing port, therefore, when push block 204 is in feeding passage 201 It needs to block interface 202 in time input during sliding interface towards output by installing port, for this purpose, the peace Plugging mechanism 210 is provided at dress mouth, plugging mechanism 210 includes the side being fixedly installed at installing port and with feeding passage 201 The bracket 211 that face is fixedly connected, there are two the settings of bracket 211 and is symmetrically arranged along the length direction of feeding passage 201, The width of the feeding passages 201 such as the distance between two stands 211, rotation, which is provided with, between two stands 211 is axially parallel to feeding The roller 212 and guide cylinder 213 of 201 width direction of channel arrangement, roller 212 are located at the lower section of guide cylinder 213 and guide cylinder 213 top flushes interface 202 with input, the volume that winding is provided with width on roller 212 and input matches to interface 202 Band 214,214 one end of winding is fixedly connected with roller 212, the other end connects around the top of guide cylinder 213 and push block 204 is fixed It connects, is wound on roller 212 for the ease of the automatic drawing back of winding 214, the roller 212 is along its axial end and bracket 211 Between be provided with and be coaxially socketed on clockwork spring 215 outside 212 drum shaft of roller, 215 one end of clockwork spring is fixedly connected with bracket 211, The other end is fixedly connected with the drum shaft periphery of roller 212 and the elasticity of clockwork spring 215 drives roller 212 to turn clockwise always It is dynamic.
During the work time, fallen leaves are poured onto funnel 203 feed device 200 by user, positioned at falling for 203 bottom of funnel Leaf will take the lead in falling into feeding passage 201 under self gravitation effect, and then, power drive unit 400 will drive reciprocating block 207b is moved along the length direction for being parallel to feeding passage 201 close to crush box, reciprocating block 207b will drive push block 204 along Feeding passage 201 slides interface towards output by installing port, and in the process, push block 204 is by falling in feeding passage 201 Leaf pushes in feed inlet 113, at the same time, push block 204 will overcome the elastic force of clockwork spring 215 act on it is lower pull winding 214 by It is gradually released on roller 212 and input blocks interface 202 in time, then, power drive unit 400 will drive past Multiblock 207b is moved along the length direction for being parallel to feeding passage 201 far from crush box, and reciprocating block 207b will drive push block 204 It slides and resets towards installing port along feeding passage 201, in the process, the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring 215 discharges and drives rolling Cylinder 212 rotates clockwise and winds winding 214 and withdraws, and winding 214 releases the closure to input to interface 202, is stranded in Fallen leaves in funnel 203 will and so on be carried out further towards falling in feeding passage 201, and push block 204 moves back and forth will Fallen leaves in funnel 203 push in feed inlet 113.
In order to drive mounting cylinder 1 and 2 121 high-speed reverse of mounting cylinder to rotate, while meeting to reciprocating block 207b Driving, the power drive unit 400 includes the motor 410 being fixedly connected with mounting rack 100, rotates coaxially and be set to Transmission main shaft 420, reversing transmission mechanism 430 and the reduction gearing mechanism 440 on cylinder 111 are crushed, transmission main shaft 420 is used for Receive the power of motor 410 and mounting cylinder 2 121 is directly driven, reversing transmission mechanism 430 is for receiving transmission The power of main shaft 420 and unidirectional driving is carried out to mounting cylinder 1, reduction gearing mechanism is for receiving transmission main shaft 420 Power and deceleration is carried out to reciprocating block 207b, the driving end of transmission main shaft 420 and output end extend out to crushing The outside of case and transmission main shaft 420 away from 201 one end of feeding passage be driving end, close to 201 one end of feeding passage be output End, the coaxial fixing sleeve of mounting cylinder 2 121 are set on transmission main shaft 402.
Specifically, the motor 410 exports in order to which the power of motor 410 to be transferred on transmission main shaft 420 Axis is axially parallel to the axial direction of transmission main shaft 420, is provided with V belt translation group between 410 output shaft of motor and transmission main shaft 420 Part one, V belt translation component one include driving pulley 1, the coaxial fixation that coaxial fixing sleeve is set on 410 output shaft of motor Be sheathed on transmission main shaft 420 drive end on driven pulley 1 and be set to driving pulley 1 and driven pulley one Belt 1 between 422 and for connecting the two is passed the power on 410 output shaft of motor by V belt translation component one It is handed on transmission main shaft 420, transmission main shaft 420 will directly drive mounting cylinder 2 121 to carry out high-speed rotation.
In order to drive mounting cylinder 1 to rotate backward with mounting cylinder 2 121, the reversing transmission mechanism 430 is wrapped The casing 1 that pivot bush unit is rotatablely connected cooperation outside transmission main shaft 420 and with it is included, casing 1, which is located at, to be crushed Between cylinder 111 and driven pulley 1 and casing 1 is fixedly connected with cylinder 111 is crushed, rotation in casing 1 It is provided with drive bevel gear 433, driven wheel of differential 434 and drive bevel gear 435,433 fixing sleeve of drive bevel gear, which is equipped with, to be passed On dynamic main shaft 420,434 pivot bush unit of driven wheel of differential is in the outside of transmission main shaft 420, driven wheel of differential 343 and active conical tooth Take turns 433 opposite and coaxially arranged, the axial directions for being axially perpendicular to transmission main shaft 420 and drive bevel gear 435 of drive bevel gear 435 Be meshed with drive bevel gear 433, driven wheel of differential 434, drive bevel gear 435 setting there are four and along drive bevel gear 433 place circumferencial direction arrays arrangement, in order to which the power of drive bevel gear 435 is transferred to mounting cylinder 1, the mounting cylinder Coaxial sleeve is equipped with hollow reversing shaft 436 between one 116 and transmission main shaft 420, and reversing shaft 436 and the rotation of transmission main shaft 420 connect It connects cooperation, reversing shaft 436 and one 116 inner headed face of mounting cylinder key connection to cooperate, 436 one end activity of reversing shaft, which passes through, crushes cylinder 111, casing 1 and the end and driven wheel of differential 434 are fixedly and coaxially connected.
During power drive unit 400 drives disintegrating mechanism 110, V belt translation component one is defeated by motor 410 first Power on shaft is transferred on transmission main shaft 420, and transmission main shaft 420 will directly drive mounting cylinder 2 121 to carry out high-speed rotation, At the same time, transmission main shaft 420 will drive drive bevel gear 433 to rotate synchronously, and drive bevel gear 435 is by drive bevel gear 433 Power be transferred to driven wheel of differential 434 and driven wheel of differential 434 driven to rotate backward, driven wheel of differential 343 moves band It is rotated backward to axis 436, reversing shaft 436 will drive the reversed high-speed rotation of mounting cylinder 1, mounting cylinder 1 and mounting cylinder two 121 high-speed reverse rotation, will drive chain knife 1, chain knife 2 119 and 122 high-speed reverse of cutoff tool to rotate and to fallen leaves Carry out cutting crushing.
In order to drive reciprocating block 207b low speed to move back and forth, the reduction gearing mechanism 440 includes fixed setting Installation protrusion 205d in 201 bottom of feeding passage, there are four installation protrusion 205d settings and is located at feeding passage 201 Four edges of lower end surface are provided with band between two installation protrusion 205d ipsilateral along 201 width direction of feeding passage and pass Dynamic component two, V belt translation component two include two 443a of driving pulley being rotatably dispose on a wherein installation protrusion 205d, rotation It is set to another two 443b of driven pulley installed on protrusion 205d and is set to two 443a of driving pulley and driven pulley two Two 443c of belt between 443b and for connecting the two, two 443a of driving pulley are close to output to interface arrangement and its axial direction It is parallel to the width direction of feeding passage 201, two 443b of driven pulley is arranged close to installing port and it is axially parallel to feeding The width direction in channel 201 offers on reciprocating block 207b arranging vertically and along the perforative vertical chute of its thickness direction 208, the outer surface of two 443c of belt is fixedly installed the circulation protrusion 443d being actively plugged in vertical chute 208, recycles convex It plays 443d and vertical chute 208 matches and the two constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation along the vertical direction, by recycling protrusion 443b With the cycle rotation of two 443c of belt, reciprocating block 207b is driven to move reciprocatingly along the length direction of feeding passage 201.
Specifically, in order to the power of transmission main shaft 420 is transferred on two 443a of driving pulley and is driven its around Own axis, the reduction gearing mechanism 440 further include being located at immediately below feed inlet 113 and fixing with sealing plate 112 The casing 2 441 of connection deviates from the casing 3 442 that is fixedly connected of 112 1 end face of sealing cover with casing 2 441, in casing 2 441 Rotation is provided with the deboost axle 1 for being axially parallel to 420 axial direction of transmission main shaft and deboost axle 1 is located at transmission main shaft 420 Lower section, rotation is provided with the deboost axle 2 445 for being axially parallel to 201 width direction of feeding passage in casing 3 442, installs convex Rise 205d on rotation be provided with the deboost axle 3 446 being fixedly and coaxially connected with two 443a of driving pulley, in order to make power according to It is secondary that deboost axle 3 445 is transferred to by transmission main shaft 420, deboost axle 1, deboost axle 2 445, the transmission main shaft 420 it is defeated Coaxial fixing sleeve is equipped with active spur gear 447a in outlet, and coaxial fixing sleeve is equipped with driven straight on the driving end of deboost axle 1 Gear 447b, active spur gear 447a are meshed with driven spur gear 447b and the diameter of active spur gear 447a is less than driven The diameter of spur gear 447b, the interior rotation of casing 3 442 are provided with the worm screw 448a coaxially arranged with deboost axle 1, worm screw The driving end activity of 448a is passed through in casing 2 441 and is fixedly and coaxially connected with the output end of deboost axle 1, deboost axle two Coaxial fixing sleeve is equipped with turbine 448b on 445 and turbine 448b is meshed with worm screw 448a, and the output end of deboost axle 2 445 is outside The outside of casing 3 442 is extended to, is provided with and is used between the output end of deboost axle 2 445 and the driving end of deboost axle 3 446 The V belt translation component three of the two is connected, V belt translation component three includes the master that coaxial fixing sleeve is set on 2 445 output end of deboost axle Three 449a of movable belt pulley, coaxial fixed be arranged drive three 449b of driven pulley on end with deboost axle 3 446 and are set to actively Between three 449b of three 449a of belt wheel and driven pulley and for connect the two three 449c of belt, by active spur gear 447a, The power of transmission main shaft 420 is transferred to deboost axle 1 by the mutual cooperation of driven spur gear 447b, passes through worm screw 448a and whirlpool Wheel 448b, which cooperates, by the power of deboost axle 1 is transferred to deboost axle 2 446, by V belt translation component three by deboost axle two 446 power is transferred to deboost axle 3 447, thus two 443c reciprocating operation of drive belt, and then reciprocating block 207b is driven to carry out It moves back and forth.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves, step are:
(1) feeding stage；
S1: fallen leaves are thrown in the funnel of feed device by user, and fallen leaves will be fallen under self gravitation effect by funnel to sending Expect in channel, push block receives the driving power of power drive unit and by the fallen leaves in feeding passage towards disintegrating mechanism Feed inlet push；
The feed device includes the rectangle feeding passage of both ends open arrangement, and the length direction of feeding passage is parallel to crushing Axial direction, the width direction of cylinder be parallel to crush cylinder where circumference tangential direction, feeding passage along its length one End opening, which is output, to be installing port to interface, the other end and exports and dock connection with feed inlet to interface, feeding passage it is upper The medium position of end face along its length, which is offered, to be inputted with its internal rectangle connected that connect to interface, is inputted on interface It is fixedly installed conical hopper, the openings of sizes of funnel from top to bottom gradually narrows, and the upper and lower ends opening of funnel, which is all provided with, to be set to The lower ending opening of rectangle and funnel docks connection to interface with input, is movably set in the feeding passage matched The inner wall of rectangle push block, push block and feeding passage fits and the two constitutes sliding along the length direction of feeding passage and leads To cooperation, push block is located at input between interface and installing port under original state；
The feeding passage is provided with linkage component along the side of its width direction, linkage component setting there are two and along feeding The length direction in channel is arranged symmetrically, linkage component include be fixedly installed on feeding passage side and lug one positioned opposite with Lug two, lug one arranges interface close to the output of feeding passage, lug two is arranged close to feeding passage installing port, lug one Between lug two fixed setting be parallel to feeding passage length direction arrangement guide rod, guide rod setting there are two and Arrangement symmetrical above and below, movable sleeve is equipped with sliding block, sliding block and guide rod along the length direction structure for being parallel to feeding passage on guide rod Cooperate at slide-and-guide, sliding block and push block are positioned opposite along the width direction of feeding passage, and the side of feeding passage offers Be parallel to the strip v notch v of its length direction arrangement, notch extends to installing port to interface by exporting, sliding block and push block it Between be provided with and both be fixedly connected and activity passes through the connecting rod of notch arrangement, the lower end surface of sliding block is fixedly installed prolongs straight down The rectangle reciprocating block of arrangement is stretched, the length direction of reciprocating block is arranged vertically, its width direction is parallel to the axial direction of guide rod；
Plugging mechanism is provided at the installing port, plugging mechanism includes the side being fixedly installed at installing port and with feeding passage The bracket that face is fixedly connected, bracket setting there are two and be symmetrically arranged along the length direction of feeding passage, two stands it Between the feeding passages such as distance width, rotation, which is provided with, between two stands is axially parallel to feeding passage width direction arrangement Roller and guide cylinder, roller are located at the lower section of guide cylinder and the top of guide cylinder and flush with input to interface, wind on roller Be provided with width and the winding that matches to interface of input, winding one end is fixedly connected with roller, the other end around guide cylinder and It is fixedly connected at the top of push block, the roller is provided between its axial end and bracket coaxial is socketed on roller roller Clockwork spring outside axis, clockwork spring one end is fixedly connected with bracket, the other end is fixedly connected and sends out with the drum shaft periphery of roller Always driving roller rotates clockwise the elasticity of item；
During the work time, fallen leaves are poured onto funnel feed device by user, and the fallen leaves positioned at funnel bottom are in self gravity It will take the lead in falling into feeding passage under effect, then, power drive unit will drive reciprocating block edge to be parallel to feeding passage Length direction is moved close to crush box, and reciprocating block will drive push block sliding to interface towards output by installing port along feeding passage Dynamic, in the process, push block pushes to the fallen leaves in feeding passage in feed inlet, and at the same time, push block will overcome hair The elastic force effect of item is lower to pull winding by gradually releasing on roller and being blocked in time to input to interface, then, power Driving device will drive reciprocating block to move along the length direction for being parallel to feeding passage far from crush box, and reciprocating block will drive and push Block, which is slided along feeding passage towards installing port, to be resetted, and in the process, the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring discharges and drives roller suitable Hour hands rotation and wind winding is withdrawn, and winding releases the fallen leaves that are stranded in funnel to closure of the input to interface will be into One step is and so on carried out towards falling in feeding passage, and push block, which is moved back and forth, pushes to feed inlet for the fallen leaves in funnel It is interior；
(2) crushing stage；
S2: power drive unit will drive the mounting cylinder one in disintegrating mechanism and the reversed high-speed rotation of mounting cylinder two, mounting cylinder one The axis of chain knife one and chain knife two around mounting cylinder one will be driven to rotate synchronously, under the influence of centrifugal force, chain knife one and chain knife Two spread apart around its own articulated shaft rotation, and mounting cylinder two will drive cutoff tool to rotate synchronously, when fallen leaves are pushed to cutting When between breaking and the chain knife one spread apart, chain knife two, cutoff tool is formed with the two pairs of fallen leaves of chain knife one, chain knife spread apart and is clamped And cutoff process is carried out to fallen leaves by cutoff tool, making completely to fall leaves is changed into blocky fallen leaves, then the chain knife one of high-speed rotation Pulverization process is carried out to block-like fallen leaves with chain knife two；
The disintegrating mechanism includes being detachably connected cooperation coaxially arranged round crushing cylinder and circular seal plate, is crushed The axial direction of cylinder is horizontally disposed and arrangement open at one end, sealing plate and the opening for crushing cylinder are tightly connected and cooperate, powder Broken cylinder and sealing plate together constitute crush box, and sealing plate is deviated to offer right above its axial line and be connect with inside crush box Logical rectangle feed inlet, the external disc of pulverization cylinder, which deviates, to be provided with immediately below its axial line and connect connection inside crush box Rectangular packing mouth, discharge gate opening straight down arrangement and its width be equal to crush cylinder depth, the discharge gate with The junction of crush box is provided with the arc screening plate coaxially arranged with cylinder is crushed, and sieve plate is used for the company to discharge gate and crush box The place of connecing block and offers several filtering pores on sieve plate, and the output end of feed device connect connection with feed inlet, row Material channel slopes arrangement and its input terminal connect connection with discharge gate, output end is directed toward fallen leaf powder emission point；
The disintegrating mechanism further includes rotating coaxially to be set to crush mounting cylinder one between cylinder and sealing plate, mounting cylinder one The rectangle fixture block for the arrangement that radially extends outwardly is fixedly installed on periphery, the length direction of fixture block is parallel to mounting cylinder one Radial direction, width direction be parallel to the tangential direction of one place circumference of mounting cylinder, fixture block is provided with nine and along being parallel to peace The axial array of fitted tube one arranges, between adjacent two fixture block spacing arrange and be hingedly provided between the two rectangle chain knife one and The axial direction for being axially parallel to mounting cylinder one of the articulated shaft, spacing is arranged and is hingedly set between the two between adjacent two chains knife one It is equipped with chain knife two and the axial direction for being axially parallel to mounting cylinder one of the articulated shaft, chain knife one and chain knife two are centrifuged length when spreading apart Degree is oriented parallel to the radial direction of mounting cylinder one, width direction is parallel to the tangential direction of one place circumference of mounting cylinder, and is centrifuged The distance between disc is 0.5-1.5mm in the chain knife two and pulverization cylinder body spread apart；
The cutting component for being cut off to fallen leaves is provided in the crush box at its feed inlet, cutting component includes The mounting cylinder two being set between mounting cylinder one and sealing plate is rotated coaxially, is fixedly installed crescent moon on the periphery of mounting cylinder two Shape cutoff tool, there are four and along two place circumferencial direction array of mounting cylinder arrangement, cutoff tool and crushing cylinders for cutoff tool setting The distance between inner headed face is 0.5-1.5mm；
(3) the discharge stage；
S3: fallen leaf powder is finally expelled to stacking point by discharging channel by falling by the filtering pore of sieve plate to discharge gate.
2. a kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves according to claim 1, the power drive unit packet Include the motor being fixedly connected with mounting rack, rotate coaxially be set to crush cylinder on transmission main shaft, reversing transmission mechanism with And reduction gearing mechanism, transmission main shaft are used to receive the power of motor and directly drive to mounting cylinder two, commutation passes Motivation structure is used to receive the power of transmission main shaft and carries out unidirectional driving to mounting cylinder one, and reduction gearing mechanism is for receiving biography It moves the power of main shaft and deceleration is carried out to reciprocating block, the driving end of transmission main shaft and output end extend out to crushing The outside of case and transmission main shaft away from feeding passage one end be driving end, close to feeding passage one end be output end, mounting cylinder Two coaxial fixing sleeves are set on transmission main shaft.
3. a kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves according to claim 2, the motor output shaft are axial It is parallel to the axial direction of transmission main shaft, V belt translation component one, V belt translation component are provided between motor output shaft and transmission main shaft One includes that coaxial fixing sleeve is set to the driving pulley one on motor output shaft, coaxial fixing sleeve is set on transmission main shaft driving end Driven pulley one and be set between driving pulley one and driven pulley one and the belt one for connect the two.
4. a kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves according to claim 3, the reversing transmission mechanism packet Pivot bush unit is included outside the transmission main shaft and is rotatablely connected the casing one of cooperation with it, casing one be located at crush cylinder with it is driven Between belt wheel one and casing one is fixedly connected with cylinder is crushed, and rotation is provided with drive bevel gear, from mantle tooth in casing one Wheel and drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear fixing sleeve are equipped on transmission main shaft, and driven wheel of differential pivot bush unit is in transmission main shaft Outside, driven wheel of differential is opposite and coaxially arranged with drive bevel gear, and drive bevel gear is axially perpendicular to transmission main shaft Axial direction and drive bevel gear is meshed with drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential.
5. a kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves according to claim 4, there are four drive bevel gear settings And along circumferencial direction array arrangement where drive bevel gear, coaxial sleeve is equipped with hollow between the mounting cylinder one and transmission main shaft Reversing shaft, reversing shaft and transmission main shaft rotation connection cooperation, reversing shaft and one inner headed face of mounting cylinder key connection cooperate, reversing shaft One end activity passes through crushing cylinder, casing one and the end and driven wheel of differential and is fixedly and coaxially connected.
6. a kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves according to claim 5, the reduction gearing mechanism packet The installation protrusion for being fixedly installed on feeding passage bottom is included, installs there are four protrusion settings and is located at feeding passage lower end Four edges in face, along feeding passage width direction it is ipsilateral two installations protrusion between be provided with V belt translation component two, band Transmission component two includes the driving pulley two being rotatably dispose in a wherein installation protrusion, is rotatably dispose in another installation protrusion Driven pulley two and be set between driving pulley two and driven pulley two and the belt two for connect the two, main belt Wheel two is close to output to interface arrangement and its width direction for being axially parallel to feeding passage, and driven pulley two is close to installing port It arranges and its width direction for being axially parallel to feeding passage, offers in reciprocating block arranging vertically and along its thickness direction Perforative vertical chute, the outer surface of belt two are fixedly installed the circulation protrusion being actively plugged in vertical chute, recycle convex It rises and vertical chute matches and the two constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation along the vertical direction.
7. a kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves according to claim 6, the reduction gearing mechanism is also Connect including being located at the casing two being fixedly connected immediately below feed inlet and with sealing plate, being fixed with casing two away from one end face of sealing cover The casing three connect, the interior rotation of casing two is provided with the deboost axle one for being axially parallel to transmission main shaft axial direction and deboost axle one is located at biography The lower section of dynamic main shaft, the interior rotation of casing three are provided with the deboost axle two for being axially parallel to feeding passage width direction, installation protrusion Upper rotation is provided with the deboost axle three being fixedly and coaxially connected with driving pulley two, coaxially fixes on the output end of the transmission main shaft Be arranged with active spur gear, coaxial fixing sleeve is equipped with driven spur gear on the driving end of deboost axle one, active spur gear with it is driven Spur gear is meshed and the diameter of active spur gear is less than the diameter of driven spur gear.
8. a kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves according to claim 7, in casing three rotation be provided with The coaxially arranged worm screw of deboost axle one, the driving end activity of worm screw pass through in casing two and coaxial with the output end of deboost axle one It is fixedly connected, coaxial fixing sleeve is equipped with turbine on deboost axle two and turbine is meshed with worm screw, and the output end of deboost axle two is outside The outside of casing three is extended to, is provided between the output end of deboost axle two and the driving end of deboost axle three for connecting the two V belt translation component three, V belt translation component three include the driving pulley three, coaxial that coaxial fixing sleeve is set on two output end of deboost axle It is fixed be arranged drive driven pulley three on end with deboost axle three and be set between driving pulley three and driven pulley three and For connecting the belt three of the two.
CN201910906478.3A 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 A kind of efficient pulverizing method of city trees and shrubs fallen leaves Withdrawn CN110523496A (en)

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CN111068855A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 重庆德庄农产品开发有限公司 Vertical raw material pulverizer
CN116742593A (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-09-12 国网山东省电力公司郯城县供电公司 Power distribution network fault processing system and method

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CN109806958A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-28 于凤芝 A kind of processing of crude drugs process units
CN109894206A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-18 杭州富阳顺来粮油专业合作社 A kind of energy-efficient crushing device of soybean processing
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CN106853402A (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-16 范嘉丽 Biomass Cutting grinder
CN208260963U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-12-21 薄克义 A kind of steel scrap pulverizer
CN208466122U (en) * 2018-04-21 2019-02-05 广东宝富力结晶果糖有限公司 Grinding equipment is used in a kind of novel granulated sugar processing
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CN111068855A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 重庆德庄农产品开发有限公司 Vertical raw material pulverizer
CN111068855B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-06 重庆德庄农产品开发有限公司 Vertical raw material pulverizer
CN116742593A (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-09-12 国网山东省电力公司郯城县供电公司 Power distribution network fault processing system and method
CN116742593B (en) * 2023-06-19 2024-01-26 国网山东省电力公司郯城县供电公司 Power distribution network fault processing system and method

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