CN111068855A

CN111068855A - Vertical raw material pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN111068855A
Application number: CN201911359697.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德建; 江敬兵; 卢书帮; 周德才; 张丽; 岳钦松; 李杨梅
Original assignee: Chongqing Dezhuang Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Dezhuang Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-25
Also published as: CN111068855B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a vertical raw material pulverizer which comprises a base, wherein a pulverizer body and a feed hopper communicated with the top of the pulverizer body are arranged on the base, the pulverizer body comprises a bottom plate, two fixed shells which are oppositely arranged and a movable shell which is buckled between the side walls of the two fixed shells, the bottom end of the movable shell is rotatably connected to the base, a pulverizing assembly is arranged in the pulverizer body, roller shafts are rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, two ends of each roller shaft are respectively positioned below the two fixed shells, torsion springs are coaxially connected to the roller shafts, sealing films are connected to the roller shafts, the width of each sealing film is larger than that of the. The invention can solve the technical problem that the chili powder is easy to adhere to the body of a worker when the shell is opened.

Description

Vertical raw material pulverizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a vertical raw material pulverizer.

Background

Chafing dish is well known food, and the famous chafing dish is Chongqing chafing dish. Chongqing chafing dish, also called mao tripe chafing dish or spicy chafing dish, is a traditional Chinese diet mode, originated from Chongqing Jialing Jiangyuan at Ming and Qing dynasty, a rough diet mode of shipman Qianfu at wharfs such as Tianmen and the like.

The Chongqing chafing dish is mainly characterized by spicy and hot taste, so that the hot pepper is one of the most important raw materials of the Chongqing chafing dish, and the quality of the hot pepper directly influences the taste of the chafing dish. When the hot pot seasoning is prepared, the hot pepper needs to be crushed after the operations of impurity removal, dry cleaning, color selection and the like, and a vertical crusher is mostly adopted for crushing. The applicant finds that the existing crusher body is not detachable, so that the existing crusher body is inconvenient to overhaul and clean, and the applicant invents a vertical crusher with a detachable shell. In addition, when the shell is opened for maintenance every time, the chili powder adhered to the inner wall of the opened shell is very easy to adhere to workers, and the friction between the clothes of the workers and the chili powder on the shell in the maintenance process can also cause the chili powder to float in the air, so that the workers can easily suck the chili powder or the chili powder into eyes.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vertical raw material pulverizer to solve the technical problem that chili powder is easily adhered to workers when a shell is opened.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

vertical raw materials rubbing crusher, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be provided with the fuselage on the base and communicate the feeder hopper at fuselage top, the fuselage includes the bottom plate, the set casing and the lock of two relative settings are at the movable shell between two set casing lateral walls, the movable shell bottom is rotated and is connected on the base, be provided with crushing unit in the fuselage, the bottom plate both sides are rotated and are provided with the roller, the both ends of roller are located the below of two set casings respectively, coaxial coupling has the torsional spring on the roller, be connected with the seal membrane on the roller, the width of seal membrane is greater than the width of movable shell, the seal membrane.

The principle and the beneficial effect of the scheme are as follows:

can dismantle two movable shells of connection on the fuselage, conveniently clear up and overhaul fuselage inside. The bottom of the machine body is provided with a roll shaft, the roll shaft is used for fixing a sealing film, the sealing film is pulled out when the movable shell is closed, the fixed shaft is arranged outside the movable shell, the movable shell and the fixed sealing film can be clamped tightly, and the fixing of the fixed shaft and the sealing film can be realized. The width of seal membrane is greater than the width of activity shell, consequently closes the activity shell after, the seal membrane can press from both sides tightly between activity shell and fixed shell junction to the gap of sealed both junctions, the leakproofness of increase fuselage avoids smashing the in-process hot pepper powder and spills over.

When the movable shell is opened, the sealing film is released and is quickly wound on the roll shaft under the action of the torsion spring. Because the during operation seal membrane is tightened inside the movable shell, the last adhesion of chilli powder is on the seal membrane, and not the adhesion is on the movable shell, and opens the quick rolling of back seal membrane, consequently can avoid the adhesion of chilli powder on the staff.

Furthermore, ejector rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feed hopper, insertion holes for the ejector rods to insert are formed in the fixed shaft, insertion rods are arranged in the fixed shaft on two sides of the insertion holes in a sliding mode and connected with reset springs, ejector balls capable of abutting against the ejector rods are arranged at one ends, opposite to the insertion rods, of the insertion rods, and locking holes for the insertion rods to insert are formed in the fixed shell; the movable shell is provided with a connecting mechanism which can be connected with the fixed shaft.

After the sealing film is pulled out, the jack on the fixed shaft is aligned with the ejector rod and pressed, the ejector rod is inserted into the fixed shaft and abuts against the inserted rod, and therefore the inserted rod is pushed to slide outwards and is inserted into the locking hole, and the fixed shaft can be locked. The fixed shaft is locked in the machine body, and compared with the fixed shaft exposed outside the machine body, the integral attractiveness of the device can be improved. Can be connected with the fixed axle through coupling mechanism when the movable shell is closed to can stimulate the fixed axle when opening the movable shell and make its and ejector pin separation, thereby make the inserted bar extract from the locking hole, from this automatic release seal membrane when opening the movable shell, make the seal membrane rolling.

Furthermore, both sides of the bottom of the feed hopper are provided with accommodating grooves for accommodating the fixed shaft, the ejector rods are arranged in the accommodating grooves, the top of the movable shell is provided with a buckling groove capable of being buckled on the fixed shaft, and the connecting mechanism is arranged in the buckling groove.

The fixed axle is placed in the holding tank, and the back is closed to the movable shell, and lock groove lock is on the fixed axle, so not only can make the fixed axle not expose outside the fuselage, can also avoid the fixed axle to press from both sides between movable shell and fixed shell for the seal membrane better with fixed shell and movable shell laminating, increase sealed effect.

Further, coupling mechanism includes the connecting rod, and the slope of connecting rod free end both sides is provided with the cardboard, and cardboard one end articulates on the connecting rod free end, and the cardboard other end is kept away from each other and towards the stiff end of connecting rod, is provided with on the fixed axle and supplies connecting rod male connecting hole.

When the movable shell is closed, the connecting rod can be inserted into the connecting hole, and the clamping plate can rotate to be attached to the connecting rod after being extruded by the connecting hole during insertion, so that the connecting rod is not influenced to be inserted into the jack; after the clamping plate is inserted, the clamping plate is reset and tightly propped against the inner wall of the fixed shaft, so that the fixed shaft can be pulled when the movable shell is opened.

Furthermore, the two sides of the bottom plate are provided with scrapers which can prop against the inner side of the sealing film, and the two ends of each scraper are respectively connected with the two fixing shells. When the rolling is pulled back to the sealing membrane, can rub with the scraper blade, scrape off the hot pepper powder of adhesion on with the sealing membrane through the scraper blade from this, realize the clearance of sealing membrane on the one hand, on the other hand realizes the recovery of hot pepper powder.

Furthermore, the scraper blade is arranged obliquely, and the lower end of the scraper blade is connected with the bottom plate. The scraping plate is obliquely arranged to guide the scraped chili powder to collect on the bottom plate, so that subsequent treatment is facilitated.

Further, the scraper is hinged with the bottom plate. So set up can make scraper blade relative activity offset with the seal membrane to reduce its and the seal membrane between frictional force, avoid the seal membrane wearing and tearing.

Furthermore, a protecting sleeve is sleeved on the scraper. So set up can further avoid seal membrane wearing and tearing.

Furthermore, the top of the movable shell is connected with the fixed shell through a locking mechanism. So set up, simple structure is convenient for open the movable shell.

Further, the locking mechanism adopts a lock catch. The locking structure is simple and the cost is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the stationary shaft of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the stationary shaft of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a feed hopper 1, a fixed shell 2, a push rod 3, a connecting rod 4, a buckling groove 5, a fixed shaft 6, an accommodating groove 7, a sealing film 8, a movable shell 9, a bottom plate 10, a roller shaft 11, a base 12, a return spring 13, an inserted rod 14, a top bead 15, an inserting hole 16, a connecting hole 17, a clamping plate 18 and a scraping plate 19.

Example one

As shown in figure 1, the vertical raw material pulverizer comprises a base 12, wherein a machine body and a feed hopper 1 communicated with the top of the machine body are arranged on the base 12. Wherein, the fuselage includes bottom plate 10, two vertical welding at the fixed shell 2 of bottom plate 10 front and back both sides and the lock activity shell 9 about two fixed shells 2, and activity shell 9 bottom is rotated and is connected on base 12. The top of the movable shell 9 is connected with the fixed shell 2 through a locking mechanism, and in the embodiment, the locking mechanism adopts a lock catch (not shown in the figure). The crushing shaft is arranged in the machine body in a rotating mode, and a plurality of crushing blades are welded on the crushing shaft. The crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed casing 2 and penetrates through the fixed casing 2 to be connected with a motor arranged on the base 12. The bottom of the machine body is provided with a discharge hole.

All offer the mounting groove in the bottom plate 10 left and right sides, all rotate in the mounting groove and install roller 11, coaxial coupling has the torsional spring on the roller 11, and the both ends of roller 11 rotate with bottom plate 10 front and back both sides respectively and are connected. The roll shaft 11 is connected with a sealing film 8, the width of the sealing film 8 is larger than that of the movable shell 9, and the free end of the sealing film 8 is connected with the fixed shaft 6 in an adhesive mode. In this embodiment, the sealing film 8 is made of rubber, cloth, silica gel, plastic, or the like.

The holding tank 7 that is used for holding fixed axle 6 is all offered to 1 bottom both sides of feeder hopper, and the welding has ejector pin 3 in the holding tank 7. As can be seen from fig. 2, the left surface of the fixed shaft 6 is provided with an insertion hole 16 into which the push rod 3 is inserted, the fixed shaft 6 on both sides of the insertion hole 16 is slidably mounted with an insertion rod 14, and the insertion rod 14 is connected with a return spring 13. The top pearl 15 that can offset with ejector pin 3 is all welded to the one end that two inserted bars 14 are relative, sets up on the set casing 2 and supplies the inserted locking hole of inserted bar 14, and the locking hole is the bar hole, and the locking hole sets up along the width direction of set casing 2. The top of the movable shell 9 is provided with a buckling groove 5 which can be buckled on the fixed shaft 6, and a connecting mechanism which can be connected with the fixed shaft 6 is arranged in the buckling groove 5. As can be seen from fig. 1 and 4, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod 4, two sides of the free end of the connecting rod 4 are obliquely provided with clamping plates 18, one end of each clamping plate 18 is hinged to the free end of the connecting rod 4, and the other end of each clamping plate 18 is away from each other and faces the fixed end of the connecting rod 4 (facing the buckling slot 5), i.e., the state shown in fig. 4 is formed. As shown in fig. 3, the fixing shaft 6 has a connecting hole 17 formed in the right side thereof for inserting the connecting rod 4.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

in the initial state, the sealing film 8 is wound on the roller 11, and before crushing, the sealing film 8 is pulled out and the fixing shaft 6 is pressed in the accommodating groove 7, and at the same time, the torsion spring is reset. The top rod 3 in the accommodating groove 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 16 on the fixed shaft 6, the top rod 3 abuts against the top bead 15 to push the two insertion rods 14 to move towards two sides, and the two insertion rods 14 are inserted into the locking holes on the fixed shell 2, so that the fixed shaft 6 is fixed. At this time, the sealing films 8 are tightened on the left and right sides of the fixed shell 2, namely, the left and right openings of the machine body.

After the fixed shaft 6 is fixed, the movable shell 9 is closed, the buckling groove 5 on the movable shell 9 is buckled on the fixed shaft 6, and the movable shell 9 is locked on the fixed shell 2 by utilizing the buckle. The connecting rod 4 in the buckling groove 5 is inserted into the connecting hole 17 on the fixed shaft 6, and when the connecting rod is inserted, the clamping plate 18 is extruded by the connecting hole 17 to rotate and is attached to the connecting rod 4, so that the connecting rod 4 is not influenced to be inserted into the connecting hole 17. After the connecting rod 4 is inserted, the clamping plate 18 returns to the state shown in fig. 4, and at the moment, the clamping plate 18 is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the fixed shaft 6, so that the fixed shaft 6 is connected with the movable shell 9. Can put into the fuselage with the hot pepper from feeder hopper 1 this moment, start crushing axle and drive crushing blade and rotate and smash the hot pepper.

When the interior of the machine body needs to be overhauled or cleaned, the movable shell 9 is opened, and the movable shell 9 rotates downwards. When the movable shell 9 is pulled, the clamping plate 18 is arranged on the connecting rod 4, and the clamping plate 18 is tightly abutted to the inner wall of the fixed shaft 6 in the state shown in fig. 4, so that the fixed shaft 6 can be pulled through the connecting rod 4 when the movable shell 9 is pulled, and the ejector rod 3 is pulled out from the fixed shaft 6. After the push rod 3 is pulled out, the inserted rod 14 in the fixed shaft 6 is pulled out from the locking hole under the action of the return spring 13 (because the locking hole is a strip-shaped hole and is arranged along the width direction of the fixed shell 2, the inserted rod 14 can slide in the locking hole, and therefore the fixed shaft 6 can be pulled by the movable shell). Meanwhile, the clamping plate 18 is hinged on the connecting rod 4, and the clamping plate 18 is abutted against the fixed shaft 6, so that the clamping plate 18 can rotate away from the connecting rod 4 around the hinged point along with the rotation of the movable shell 9. When the catch plate 18 is rotated to the extension of the connecting rod 4, the connecting rod 4 can be pulled out from the fixed shaft 6, thereby releasing the fixed shaft 6. After the fixed shaft 6 is released, the torsion spring drives the roller shaft 11 to rotate quickly, and the sealing film 8 is wound on the roller shaft 11 quickly.

Since the sealing films 8 are tightened on the left and right sides of the stationary case 2, the pepper powder remaining during the pulverization process adheres to the sealing films 8, not to the movable case 9. And when opening movable shell 9, seal membrane 8 is rolled up fast, therefore does not have hot pepper powder on movable shell 9, and hot pepper powder can not adhere to staff's body. Pull out seal membrane 8 once more and fix fixed axle 6 in holding tank 7 after the maintenance finishes, so can avoid the adhesion of chilli powder on the staff when opening movable shell 9 every time. In addition, because the width of the sealing film 8 is greater than that of the movable shell 9, when the movable shell 9 is closed, the sealing film 8 can be clamped between the movable shell 9 and the fixed shell 2, so that a gap between the movable shell 9 and the fixed shell is sealed, and the sealing performance of the machine body is improved.

Example two

As shown in FIG. 5, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the bottom plate 10 is hinged with scrapers 19 capable of abutting against the inner side of the sealing film 8 at both sides, and both ends of the scrapers 19 are respectively connected with the two fixed cases 2. The scraper blade 19 sets up in the slope and the low side is articulated with bottom plate 10, and the cover is equipped with the lag on the scraper blade 19, and the lag adopts the rubber sleeve.

So set up, when sealing membrane 8 rolling, scraper blade 19 can offset with its inboard to scrape off the hot pepper powder of adhesion on it. The scraped chili powder can fall onto the bottom plate 10 along the obliquely arranged scraper 19 for subsequent treatment.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Vertical raw materials rubbing crusher, including the base, be provided with fuselage and the feeder hopper of intercommunication at the fuselage top on the base, the fuselage includes the canned shell and the lock of bottom plate, two relative settings and the movable shell of lock between two canned shell lateral walls, and the movable shell bottom rotates to be connected on the base, is provided with crushing unit, its characterized in that in the fuselage: the bottom plate both sides are rotated and are provided with the roller, and the both ends of roller are located the below of two set casing respectively, and coaxial coupling has the torsional spring on the roller, is connected with the seal membrane on the roller, and the width of seal membrane is greater than the width of portable shell, and the seal membrane free end is connected with the fixed axle.

2. The vertical feed mill of claim 1, characterized in that: ejector rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feed hopper, jacks for the ejector rods to insert are arranged on the fixed shaft, inserting rods are arranged in the fixed shaft on two sides of the jacks in a sliding mode, the inserting rods are connected with reset springs, ejector balls capable of abutting against the ejector rods are arranged at one ends, opposite to the inserting rods, of the inserting rods, and locking holes for the inserting rods to insert are formed in the fixed shell; the movable shell is provided with a connecting mechanism which can be connected with the fixed shaft.

3. The vertical feed mill of claim 2, characterized in that: the improved feeding device is characterized in that accommodating grooves for accommodating the fixed shaft are formed in two sides of the bottom of the feeding hopper, the ejector rods are arranged in the accommodating grooves, the top of the movable shell is provided with a buckling groove capable of being buckled on the fixed shaft, and the connecting mechanism is arranged in the buckling groove.

4. The vertical feed mill of claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, clamping plates are obliquely arranged on two sides of the free end of the connecting rod, one end of each clamping plate is hinged to the free end of the connecting rod, the other end of each clamping plate is far away from the fixed end of the connecting rod, and a connecting hole for inserting the connecting rod is formed in the fixed shaft.

5. The vertical feed mill of claim 4, characterized in that: and the two sides of the bottom plate are provided with scrapers which can abut against the inner side of the sealing film, and the two ends of each scraper are respectively connected with the two fixing shells.

6. The vertical feed mill of claim 5, characterized in that: the scraper blade is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the scraper blade is connected with the bottom plate.

7. The vertical feed mill of claim 6, characterized in that: the scraper is hinged with the bottom plate.

8. The vertical feed mill of claim 7, wherein: the scraper is sleeved with a protective sleeve.

9. The vertical feed mill of claim 8, wherein: the top of the movable shell is connected with the fixed shell through a locking mechanism.

10. The vertical feed mill of claim 9, wherein: the locking mechanism adopts a lock catch.