CN110521628A - A kind of farm's temperature control device with various temperature regulative mode - Google Patents
A kind of farm's temperature control device with various temperature regulative mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110521628A CN110521628A CN201911003825.8A CN201911003825A CN110521628A CN 110521628 A CN110521628 A CN 110521628A CN 201911003825 A CN201911003825 A CN 201911003825A CN 110521628 A CN110521628 A CN 110521628A
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- greenhouse
- temperature
- main body
- heat pipe
- body structure
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- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010259 detection of temperature stimulus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of farm's temperature control devices with various temperature regulative mode, specially temperature sensor detects greenhouse internal temperature, then realize that the temperature of plastic greenhouse controls automatically in such a way that heat pipe, the advantage of phase-change material and boiler provide three kinds of energy conversions of heat source or energy storage, preferably change traditional greenhouse temperature control bring problem that energy consumption is high, maintenance cost is high, the present invention has lower operation cost and maintenance cost, has great economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm's technical field, specially one kind has various temperature regulative mode
Farm's temperature control device.
Background technique
With the development of society, the poultry farming of China is also more and more flourishing, poultry farming equipment, which is also continuously available, to be changed
Into the needs to adapt to production, wherein present scale livestock farming is generally fitted provided with independence especially with poultry industry than more prominent
Heating system and humidification system.
But heating system is often arranged more complicated, investment and operating cost are relatively high, and inside farm
Air is not easy to circulate, and foul air is difficult to be discharged, and heating system especially needs 24 hour operation when it is cold, is related to
Operating cost and maintenance cost are all higher, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of temperature control device of farm to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of temperature control devices of farm, to solve mentioned above in the background art support
The heating system operating cost grown inside field is higher, the lower problem of the degree of automation.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of temperature control device of the automatic adjustment of farm,
Including
Greenhouse main body structure, the greenhouse main body structural top are equipped with heat pipe structure, are connected on the inside of the heat pipe structure vertical
To screw rod, it is equipped with transverse screw on the inside of the longitudinal screw, is equipped with motor on the inside of the transverse screw, between the heat pipe structure
Canopy inner wall be equipped with fan, the greenhouse main body structure side wall is equipped with phase-change material, is equipped with grid on front side of the phase-change material
Structure, the greenhouse main body structure left side are equipped with heat pump, boiler plant are equipped on the left of the heat pump, and the greenhouse main body structure is right
Side is equipped with water pump, and water tank is equipped on the right side of the water pump, and the greenhouse main body inside configuration is equipped with temperature sensor, and the temperature passes
Sensor avris is arranged in parallel with humidifier, and the greenhouse main body structural top is equipped with exhaust apparatus, the greenhouse main body structure
Bottom is equipped with the heat source pipeline of annular.
Preferably, the temperature sensor includes multiple sensors, is placed among greenhouse, and the detection of temperature sensor is passed through
And then control the tilt angle of heat pipe.
Preferably, the heat pipe is controlled by the movement progress screw rod of motor come the tilt angle of opposite heat tube.
Preferably, the control mode is motor by pushing transverse screw, then improves the up and down motion of transverse screw.
Preferably, the phase-change material includes phase-change material, and phase transformation point range is in the optimum temperature of animal cultivated
Within the scope of degree.
Preferably, there is grid device before the phase-change material, on the other hand grid device has on the one hand for beauty
Protect the effect of phase-change material.
Temperature control device scheme provided by the invention specifically: when having the sun on daytime, according to temperature sensor according to big
Temperature in canopy determines the inclined angle of heat pipe, and when greenhouse temperature is lower, heat pipe tilt angle is larger, and heat pipe absorbs at this time
More heat enters greenhouse, heats faster to greenhouse, after greenhouse temperature gradually rises, the tilt angle of heat pipe by
It is decrescence small, it reduces heat pipe and the heat inside greenhouse is transmitted, but when evening, when greenhouse internal temperature is lower, phase-change accumulation energy at this time
Material is discharged in the heat that daytime stores, to maintain greenhouse than convenient temperature, when the heat consumption of phase-change material is complete
After, starting trouble device, the heat that boiler generates is internally heated by Pipeline transport to greenhouse, and temperature inside greenhouse is maintained
Degree, after second day sun comes out, heat pipe is reworked, and so far completes a circulation, from this circulation as can be seen that this programme
It is preferable to realize the day and night temperature control to greenhouse in such a way that solar energy and thermal energy combine, can preferable energy conservation and reducing transports
Cost is sought, there is biggish application value.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention makes full use of heat pipe working principle, the advantage of phase-change material and boiler
Three kinds of energy conversions of heat source are provided or energy storage mode realizes the temperature control of plastic greenhouse automatically, preferably change traditional greenhouse
The problem that energy consumption is high for temperature control bring, maintenance cost is high, the present invention have lower operation cost and maintenance cost, have very big
Economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structure chart of cultivation greenhouse of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the structure chart of motor control heat pipe of the invention.
Attached drawing 3 is one of embodiment of the layout type of heat pipe of the invention.
Attached drawing 4 is one of embodiment of the layout type of heat pipe of the invention.
Attached drawing 5 is the structure chart of phase-change material of the invention.
Attached drawing 6 is the cell structure of phase-change material of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates: 1 is the structure of greenhouse;2 be boiler plant;3 be heat pump;4 be heat pipe;5 be driving motor;6
For transverse screw;7 be longitudinal screw;8 be exhaust apparatus;9 be fan;10 be temperature sensor;11 be humidifier;12 be heat
Source capsule road;13 be water pump;14 be water tank;15 be cell structure;16 be phase-change material;17 be tooth on screw rod.
Specific embodiment
For a further understanding of the present invention, structure of the invention and its advantages are carried out below in conjunction with attached drawing further
Explanation.
The present invention provides a kind of farm's temperature control device for having various temperature regulative mode as shown in figs 1 to 6,
Including
Greenhouse main body structure 1,1 top side of greenhouse main body structure are equipped with heat pipe structure 4,4 inside of heat pipe structure by electric wire
Longitudinal screw 7 is connected with by central spindle, and transverse screw 6,6 inside of transverse screw are connected with by central spindle on the inside of longitudinal screw 7
It is fixedly connected with motor 5 by the body of rod, the canopy inner wall between heat pipe structure 4 is equipped with fan 9, greenhouse main body knot by electric pole
1 side wall upper core of structure has phase-change material 16, and 16 front side of phase-change material is fixed by snap cell structure 15, greenhouse main body structure
1 left side is equipped with heat pump 3 by connecting pipe, is equipped with boiler plant 2, greenhouse main body structure 1 by connecting pipe on the left of heat pump 3
Right side is equipped with water pump 13 by connection water pipe, and water pump 13 is connected to provide electric power with external motor, passes through connection on the right side of water pump 13
Water pipe is equipped with water tank 14, is connected with temperature sensor 10,10 avris of temperature sensor by electric lead inside greenhouse main body structure 1
It is arranged in parallel and passes through electric lead and be connected with humidifier 11, exhaust apparatus 8, exhaust dress are installed at the top of greenhouse main body structure 1
It sets 8 to be connected with extraneous motor, 1 bottom installation by adhering of greenhouse main body structure has the heat source pipeline 12 of annular.
Heat source offer and pressurizing device are provided on the left of greenhouse main body structure 1, it is boiler plant that heat source, which provides device,
Pressurizing device is water pump 13, is sent hot water to greenhouse by connecting line by water pump 13, forms heat source pipeline, greenhouse master
The offer device of humidification system, including water tank 14 and water pump 13 are provided on the right of body structure 1, pass through pipeline and greenhouse main body
Structure 1 connects, and humidifier 11 is equipped with inside cultivation greenhouse, is responsible for being humidified inside greenhouse;Greenhouse main body structure 1 is pushed up
Portion has exhaust apparatus 8, and the muddy air inside greenhouse timely can be discharged;Heat pipe 4 is set at the top of greenhouse main body structure 1,
Heat pipe 4 is connect with driving motor 5, and driving motor 5 controls the inclined angle of heat pipe 4 by drive rod, then can control heat pipe 4
To 1 inside dispersed heat of greenhouse main body structure, to control 1 internal temperature of greenhouse main body structure, there is refrigeration inside heat pipe 4
Agent can provide heat by absorbing solar heat for greenhouse;There is temperature sensor 10 in the middle part of greenhouse main body structure 1;Root
Then change the tilt angle of heat pipe by conductance line traffic control motor 5 according to the temperature inside detection greenhouse main body structure 1;Greenhouse
The phase-change material 16 of energy storage equipment is set on 1 side wall of main structure, phase transition temperature can be adjusted according to the temperature of inside poultry,
When sun abundance, heat can be conveyed into greenhouse by heat pipe 4, phase-change material 16 carries out energy storage, to after evening, phase transformation at this time
The heat of storage is discharged into greenhouse by material 16, is then slowed down the working time of external heat source, and operation and maintenance cost are reduced;
Greenhouse main body structure 1 has the heat source pipeline 12 of annular, and when evening, greenhouse internal temperature is inadequate, and heat source pipeline 12 carries out greenhouse
Heating, to maintain temperature needed for greenhouse.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of cultivation greenhouse of the invention, wherein 1 is greenhouse main body structure, left side has heat source to provide dress
2 and heat source pressure conveyer device 3 are set, device 2 is preferably boiler, and forming steam or hot water will be hot by pressure conveyer device 3
Amount is transported to inside greenhouse, and the right side of greenhouse provides the water tank 14 and water pump 13 of humidification for greenhouse, when humidity sensor detects
After humidity inside greenhouse is less than target humidity, starts humidifier 11 and 13 pair greenhouse at this time and humidify, structure 10 is temperature
Spend sensor, can temperature inside real-time monitoring greenhouse, so as to adjust the angle of heat pipe 4 and greenhouse, and according to detecting temperature
Difference, starting heat pipe 4, boiler plant 2 heat greenhouse, reaches greenhouse operating temperature, and big structure 4 is heat pipe structure,
Heat pipe is glass material, can be by solar energy by the way that inside heat transfer to greenhouse, concrete principle is that heat pipe is placed on the outside of greenhouse
Absorption solar energy, be evaporated to 4 top of heat pipe inside greenhouse, and then reject heat to inside greenhouse, heat pipe 4 and big
Canopy is slant setting, and its angle that heat pipe 4 and greenhouse can be adjusted by device 5,6,7, wherein 5 be driving motor, 6 be drive
Dynamic transverse screw, 7 be driving longitudinal screw, by the positive and negative rotation of motor, drives horizontal and vertical screw rod to adjust heat pipe and big
The angle of canopy.Phase-change material device 16 and cell structure 15 are arranged as on greenhouse side wall, wherein phase change material structure 16 is uniform
It is distributed on greenhouse side wall, the temperature that phase transition temperature works close to greenhouse, cell structure 15 is placed in front of phase-change material, a side
Decoration function is played in face, on the other hand plays protection phase-change material, avoids being collided with, it should be particularly mentioned that, phase-change material 16 exists
In the daytime good situation of the sun, heat can be stored again, decline heat pipe to greenhouse temperature decline or evening greenhouse temperature
When can not provide heat source, phase-change material 16 carries out release heat, greenhouse temperature is maintained, to reduce the working time of boiler.When
When evening or when heat pipe or phase-change material can not provide enough heats, boiler 2 and heat pump 3 are started to work, and heat is led to
It crosses heat source tube road 12 to be transported to inside greenhouse, heat source pipeline 12 is embedded in greenhouse subsurface, to be circular layout, guarantees that heat can be equal
Greenhouse is internally heated evenly.It is structure 8 at the top of greenhouse, structure 8 is the exhaust apparatus of greenhouse, under normal condition, due to
The rising of hot gas, it is easy to take a breath to greenhouse inside foul air, in order to accelerate to take a breath, generally require the progress of fan 9
Accelerate heat exchange, fan 9 can also be used in opposite heat tube simultaneously and carry out quickening heat exchange, it is also ensured that the temperature inside greenhouse is uniform
Property.
Temperature control logic of the invention is to maintain the temperature at greenhouse daytime and night by different modes, avoids passing
Maintenance cost and energy consumption caused by single mode of uniting is heated by boiler.Logic of the invention is by solar energy, phase
Become material and the different offer heat source way of boiler three heats greenhouse, specially during the day, when there is the sun,
When detecting that greenhouse temperature is significantly less than target temperature by temperature sensor 10, motor 5 drive screw rod 6 and 7 adjust heat pipe 4 with
The angle of greenhouse tunes up, and what the heat that heat pipe absorbs at this time can be more enters greenhouse, then by fan that heat is quick
It is distributed to inside greenhouse, so that the temperature inside greenhouse is raised to target temperature, in addition to this, it is extra that phase-change material can store
Heat, when evening, when the temperature of greenhouse is gradually lower than target temperature, phase-change material start to work, the heat of storage is released
It is put into greenhouse, maintains the target temperature of greenhouse, when the shortage of heat of phase-change material release is reduced with making up the temperature of greenhouse,
Starter 5 and 6 works at this time, is transferred heat to inside greenhouse by heat source pipeline 12, to maintain the target temperature of greenhouse
Degree, until second day heat pipe works.By this three kinds of modes, can be damaged using lower operation cost and the lower energy
The target temperature to safeguard greenhouse is consumed, there is the advantage of green, environmental protection and low cost, there is great application value.
Fig. 2 be heat pipe structure and driving device, 4 be heat pipe, 5 be electric machine structure, 6 be transverse screw device, 7 be longitudinally
Screw device detects the size of greenhouse ambient temperature Yu target temperature difference according to temperature sensor, passes through triggering motor
Positive and negative rotation then drives transverse screw, by moving up and down for the promotion longitudinal screw of transverse screw, then pushes heat pipe and big
The angle of canopy, so as to adjust heat from heat pipe to greenhouse delivered inside number.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is two embodiments of heat pipe, and Fig. 3 is single heat pipe, and Fig. 4 is ring structure.Wherein inside heat pipe
For the higher substance of hot break, such as fluorine-containing material, R134a, R152a, R600a etc..
Fig. 5 is phase-change material device, and structure is cuboid, and inside is liquid phase change material, the phase transition temperature of phase-change material
The adjustable targeted operating temperature for greenhouse, by pasting on greenhouse side wall, cuboid mutually splices phase-change material device
Greenhouse side wall is formed afterwards, Fig. 6 is the grid before phase-change material, and the structure of grid is the interspersed connection of lateral and vertical striped,
Middle Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment, but the structure of grid is without being limited thereto, the extension in the invention thinking, all should be in this hair
Within the scope of bright.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for the technology of this field
For personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of farm's temperature control device for having various temperature regulative mode, it is characterised in that: including
Greenhouse main body structure (1), greenhouse main body structure (1) top are equipped with heat pipe structure (4), the heat pipe structure (4)
Inside is connected with longitudinal screw (7), is equipped with transverse screw (6) on the inside of the longitudinal screw (7), on the inside of the transverse screw (6)
Equipped with motor (5), the canopy inner wall between the heat pipe structure (4) is equipped with fan (9), on greenhouse main body structure (1) side wall
Equipped with phase-change material (16), cell structure (15) are equipped on front side of the phase-change material (16), on the left of the greenhouse main body structure (1)
Equipped with heat pump (3), boiler plant (2) are equipped on the left of the heat pump (3), water pump is equipped on the right side of the greenhouse main body structure (1)
(13), water tank (14) are equipped on the right side of the water pump (13), are equipped with temperature sensor (10) inside the greenhouse main body structure (1),
Temperature sensor (10) avris is arranged in parallel with humidifier (11), and exhaust is equipped at the top of the greenhouse main body structure (1)
Device (8), greenhouse main body structure (1) bottom are equipped with the heat source pipeline (12) of annular.
2. a kind of farm's temperature control device for having various temperature regulative mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Has tilt angle at the top of the heat pipe structure (4) and greenhouse main body structure (1).
3. a kind of farm's temperature control device for having various temperature regulative mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Tilt angle at the top of the heat pipe structure (4) and greenhouse main body structure (1) depends on transverse screw (6) and longitudinal screw (7)
Connection orientation.
4. a kind of farm's temperature control device for having various temperature regulative mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The material of the heat pipe structure (4) is made of single heat pipe or annular heat pipe.
5. a kind of farm's temperature control device for having various temperature regulative mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The phase-change material (16), which is uniformly distributed, to be placed on greenhouse side wall.
6. a kind of farm's temperature control device for having various temperature regulative mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The cell structure (15) is vertical and horizontal alternately braiding structure.
7. a kind of farm's temperature control device for having various temperature regulative mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water pump (13) and water tank (14) are connect by connecting line with greenhouse main body structure (1).
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CN201911003825.8A CN110521628A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | A kind of farm's temperature control device with various temperature regulative mode |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110986391A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江大学 | Temperature adjusting device for solar heat storage and photovoltaic film energy storage and operation method |
CN111602629A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 南宁学院 | Breeding method for improving growth performance of broiler chickens by using fermented Chinese herbal medicines |
CN112314468A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-05 | 江西省昌铄农业开发有限公司 | Breeding box for white-feather goose seedlings of Dasanshan mountains |
CN114562902A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-31 | 武汉理工大学 | Automatic regulating device and method for working condition of gravity low-temperature heat pipe based on stm32 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110986391A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江大学 | Temperature adjusting device for solar heat storage and photovoltaic film energy storage and operation method |
CN110986391B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江大学 | Temperature adjusting device for solar heat storage and photovoltaic film energy storage and operation method |
CN111602629A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 南宁学院 | Breeding method for improving growth performance of broiler chickens by using fermented Chinese herbal medicines |
CN112314468A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-05 | 江西省昌铄农业开发有限公司 | Breeding box for white-feather goose seedlings of Dasanshan mountains |
CN114562902A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-31 | 武汉理工大学 | Automatic regulating device and method for working condition of gravity low-temperature heat pipe based on stm32 |
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