CN110508067A - Working rig - Google Patents
Working rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110508067A CN110508067A CN201910422656.5A CN201910422656A CN110508067A CN 110508067 A CN110508067 A CN 110508067A CN 201910422656 A CN201910422656 A CN 201910422656A CN 110508067 A CN110508067 A CN 110508067A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- space
- membrane filter
- pressure fan
- air
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of working rig, can make that air is allowed to circulate to receiving room and suitably regenerate to the membrane filter that the dust being contained in the air is filtered, have: receiving room (C) is set to the lower section of Drive Section;Receiving room (C) is divided into the first space (C1) and the second space (C2) of storage engine (3a) by partition wall (31);Membrane filter (80) from body lateral outer side covering receiving room (C) and allows air circulation;The radiator (36) of engine is being set between engine and membrane filter (80) in the first space (C1);First pressure fan (37) is being set between engine and radiator (36) in the first space (C1) and can blow towards radiator (36);In the body lateral outboard portion of partition wall (31), it is provided with the connector (30) for being connected to the first space (C1) with second space (C2).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of working rig, with Drive Section, the receiving room for the lower section for being set to Drive Section, by receiving room
It is divided into the first space of storage engine and the partition wall of second space, receiving room is covered from body lateral outer side and is allowed empty
The radiator of the logical membrane filter of air-flow, the engine being arranged between engine and membrane filter in the first space
And the first pressure fan that can be blown between engine and radiator and towards radiator is set in the first space.
Background technique
The working rigs such as harvester, working in paddy field, tractor are in its operation, because being exposed to stalk bits, rice husk, sand
The dust such as dust in, so the working rig necessary part using dust-proof mechanisms such as membrane filters.In patent document 1
A kind of harvester (an example of working rig) is described, which includes the engine of body;Power part receives engine
It is contained in hood (an example in the first space);Body lateral outer side is more being leaned in the radiator of engine, setting than engine
Position;Cooling fan blows the cooling wind of engine to radiator;Condenser is accommodated in and is set to hood
The filter case (an example of second space) of upper surface side, and constitute air-conditioning device;Dust cover is provided in hood
With the lateral right outside of the body of filter case.The dust cover of the working rig, which has, installs netted dust removal piece (membrane filter
An example) and formed dedusting intake section.In filter case, store oriented condenser blow condenser cooling wind it is cold
Condenser fan.Dust cover makes the dust removal piece of dedusting intake section act on the cooling wind and utilization for being drawn into the engine of hood
Condenser fan is drawn into the cooling wind of the condenser of filter case, by filtration treatment from the cooling wind and condensation of engine
Dust is removed in the cooling wind of device.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2015-19596 bulletin
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
As recording in above patent document 1 in working rig, membrane filter is blocked by dust such as stalk bits sometimes.
In the case where membrane filter blocking, often invert for example the direction of ventilation of cooling fan to remove the stifled of membrane filter
It fills in (hereinafter referred to as " regenerating ").In this case, there are the skies only sucked to the first space of receiving room in membrane filter
The partial regeneration that gas is circulated, and the part circulated to the air that the second space of receiving room sucks cannot appropriate regenerated feelings
Condition.Accordingly, it is desirable to provide one kind can make membrane filter suitably regenerated working rig.
The present invention is made in view of above-mentioned actual state, and its purpose is to provide a kind of such a working rigs: its
The membrane filter for allowing air to circulate to receiving room and being filtered to the dust being contained in the air can be made appropriate
Ground regeneration.
For solving the means of technical problem
The feature structure of working rig of the invention for achieving the object above is as follows:
A kind of working rig, has: Drive Section;Receiving room is set to the lower section of the Drive Section;Partition wall, by institute
State the first space and second space that receiving room is divided into storage engine;Membrane filter is covered from body lateral outer side
The receiving room, and allow air circulation;The radiator of the engine is arranged in first space described
Between engine and the membrane filter;First pressure fan is arranged in first space in the engine and institute
It states between radiator, and can blow towards the radiator;In the body lateral outboard portion of the partition wall, it is provided with
The connector that first space is connected to the second space.
According to above structure, the air sucked to the first space of receiving room and second space is filtered by membrane filter.
Therefore, the first space keeps cleaning, and the radiator in the first space etc. will not be by dust pollution.Identical as the first space, second is empty
Between also keep cleaning.
According to above structure, a part of the first pressure fan towards the air that membrane filter blows is direct from the first space
It is blown into membrane filter, passes through membrane filter from the first space towards outside.As a result, in membrane filter to first
The filter-portion (hereinafter sometimes referred to " the first membrane filter portion ") that the air of space sucking is circulated is regenerated.
According to above structure, another part of the first pressure fan towards the air that membrane filter blows passes through partition wall
Connector enters second space from first spatial flow.The air for flowing into second space is external by dust-proof from second space direction
Filter.The filter-portion to be circulated as a result, to the air sucked to second space in membrane filter (is sometimes referred to as below
For " the second membrane filter portion ") it is regenerated.
Therefore, according to above structure, can make that air is allowed to circulate to receiving room and to the dust being contained in the air
The membrane filter being filtered suitably regenerates.That is, any in the first membrane filter portion and the second membrane filter portion
The blocking of person can remove as needed.Strainability and venting capability that membrane filter is played stably as a result,.Separately
Outside, second space can be made to stably keep cleaning together with the first space, additionally it is possible to which setting is relative to scattered in second space
Heat exchanger (for example, condenser of the air-conditioning of the driver's cabin of body) that hot device is separately set etc..
Another feature structure of working rig of the invention is: the partition wall has the self-filtering for allowing air circulation
Device, the internal ramp is relative to the connector disassembly ease.
Inside is utilized when air flows to another one from one of the first space or second space according to above structure
Filter filters the air.Even if another as a result, in the case where one of the first space or second space are by dust pollution
Space also keeps cleaning.For example, the first pressure fan is blown towards membrane filter in the state that the first space is by dust pollution
In the case where, it, can be by second space because being filtered from the air that first spatial flow enters second space by internal ramp
Keep cleaning.In addition, internal ramp can pass through the regeneration such as disassembly cleaning in the case where blocking according to above structure.
Another feature structure of working rig of the invention is: having in the second space relative to the radiator
The heat exchanger separately set and the second pressure fan for the heat exchanger, second pressure fan will be via the dustproof filters
The extraneous gas of device sucking is blowed towards the heat exchanger.
According to above structure, because second space keeps cleaning, the heat exchanger separately set relative to radiator can
It is used in the state of not by dust pollution.In addition, at this in use, can utilize the second pressure fan will be by membrane filter mistake
The clean air of filtration is passed through heat exchanger.
Another feature structure of working rig of the invention is: first pressure fan can be via the dustproof filter
Mould is changed between first action mode of device sucking extraneous gas and the second action mode blown towards the membrane filter
Formula, second pressure fan stopping when first pressure fan is second action mode act.
The second pressure fan is utilized in the case where the second pressure fan acts under the first action mode according to above structure
Extraneous gas is sucked via the second membrane filter portion.In the case where the second pressure fan stops under the first action mode,
Pass through the sucking that connector is carried out by the first pressure fan, sucks extraneous gas via the second membrane filter portion.Therefore, In
Under first action mode, the blocking of the first membrane filter and the second membrane filter is constantly carried out.
On the other hand, under the second action mode, because the second pressure fan stops and the first pressure fan is towards dustproof filter
Device blows air, so a part for the air that the first pressure fan is blowed towards membrane filter is from the first space towards external logical
The first membrane filter portion is crossed, another part passes through the second membrane filter portion from second space towards external by connector.
As a result, under the second action mode, the first membrane filter and the regeneration of the second membrane filter.It is passed through that is, being arranged in second space
In the case where the second pressure fan by membrane filter sucking extraneous gas, as long as alternately switching first acts mould at the regulation moment
Formula and the second action mode etc., it will be able to regenerate the second membrane filter reliably.
Another feature structure of working rig of the invention is: the work tool is for back-stop mechanism, the back-stop mechanism
Allow the air in first space to flow into the second space by the connector, and prevents the second space
Interior air is flowed into first space by the connector.
According to above structure, since back-stop mechanism allows the air in the first space to flow into second space by connector
It is interior, so a part for the air that the first membrane filter portion of the first pressure fan direction blows flows into second space by connector
It is interior.Also, it is outside by the second membrane filter portion from second space due to entering the air in second space from first spatial flow
Portion's outflow, so the second membrane filter portion can be made to regenerate.In addition, since back-stop mechanism prevents the air in second space logical
It crosses connector to flow into the first space, so it is (outer to flow into the air in second space from outside by the second membrane filter portion
Portion's gas) it will not be flowed into the first space by connector.Thereby, it is possible to reliably provide extraneous gas to second space.
Invention effect
Being capable of providing one kind can make that air is allowed to circulate to receiving room and carry out the dust being contained in the air
The membrane filter of filtering suitably regenerated working rig.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole right hand view for indicating the combine harvester of first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the whole top view for indicating the combine harvester of first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view overlooked under visual angle of construction for indicating the cockpit of first embodiment etc..
Fig. 4 is the sectional view under the right side visual angle of the cockpit for indicating first embodiment, construction of receiving room etc..
Fig. 5 is the sectional view under the backsight visual angle of the cockpit for indicating first embodiment, construction of receiving room etc..
Fig. 6 is the perspective view for illustrating the construction of foot pedal of first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the maintenance mouth for indicating first embodiment, construction of lid etc..
Fig. 8 is the sectional view overlooked under visual angle of the maintenance mouth for indicating first embodiment, construction of lid etc..
Fig. 9 is the sectional view for indicating construction around the corner of the hood of first embodiment etc..
Figure 10 is under the vertical view visual angle for indicating construction for taking door, hinge and door sealing part of first embodiment etc.
Sectional view.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of construction for indicating hinge, limited part, frame of first embodiment etc. etc..
Figure 12 is under the vertical view visual angle for indicating construction for taking door, hinge and door sealing part of first embodiment etc.
Sectional view.
Figure 13 is the explanatory diagram for hinge and the positioning for taking door of first embodiment.
Figure 14 is the left side figure for indicating construction of side glass of first embodiment etc..
Figure 15 is the sectional view overlooked under visual angle for indicating construction of side glass of first embodiment etc..
Figure 16 is the sectional view under the backsight visual angle of the front glass for indicating first embodiment and the construction of front seal etc..
Figure 17 is the sectional view under the backsight visual angle of the rear glass for indicating first embodiment and the construction of rear seal etc..
Figure 18 is the sectional view under the backsight visual angle of construction for indicating the receiving room of first embodiment etc. and air stream.
Figure 19 is the position for indicating the connector of first embodiment and the sectional view of construction etc. overlooked under visual angle.
Figure 20 is the whole right hand view for indicating the combine harvester of second embodiment.
Figure 21 is the whole top view for indicating the combine harvester of second embodiment.
Figure 22 is the sectional view overlooked under visual angle of construction for indicating the cockpit of second embodiment etc..
Figure 23 is the sectional view under the right side visual angle of the cockpit for indicating second embodiment, construction of receiving room etc..
Figure 24 is the sectional view under the backsight visual angle of the cockpit for indicating second embodiment, construction of receiving room etc..
Figure 25 is the perspective view for illustrating the construction of foot pedal of second embodiment.
Figure 26 is the perspective view of the maintenance mouth for indicating second embodiment, construction of lid etc..
Figure 27 is the sectional view overlooked under visual angle of the maintenance mouth for indicating second embodiment, construction of lid etc..
Figure 28 is the sectional view for indicating construction around the corner of the hood of second embodiment etc..
Figure 29 is under the vertical view visual angle for indicating construction for taking door, hinge and door sealing part of second embodiment etc.
Sectional view.
Figure 30 is the perspective view of construction for indicating hinge, limited part, frame of second embodiment etc. etc..
Figure 31 is under the vertical view visual angle for indicating construction for taking door, hinge and door sealing part of second embodiment etc.
Sectional view.
Figure 32 is the explanatory diagram for hinge and the positioning for taking door of second embodiment.
Figure 33 is the left side figure for indicating construction of side glass of second embodiment etc..
Figure 34 is the sectional view overlooked under visual angle for indicating construction of side glass of second embodiment etc..
Figure 35 is the sectional view under the backsight visual angle of the front glass for indicating second embodiment and the construction of front seal etc..
Figure 36 is the sectional view under the backsight visual angle of the rear glass for indicating second embodiment and the construction of rear seal etc..
Figure 37 is the sectional view under the backsight visual angle of construction for indicating the receiving room of second embodiment etc. and air stream.
Figure 38 is the position for indicating the connector of second embodiment and the sectional view of construction etc. overlooked under visual angle.
Figure 39 is the sectional view under the backsight visual angle of construction for indicating the receiving room of other embodiments etc. and air stream.
Description of symbols
<first embodiment>
2: Drive Section
3a: engine
30: connector
35: internal ramp
36: radiator
37: the first pressure fan
38: the second pressure fan
39: condenser (heat exchanger)
80: membrane filter
100: combine harvester (working rig)
C: receiving room
C1: engine room (the first space)
C2: condenser chamber (second space)
<second embodiment>
2: Drive Section
3a: engine
30: connector
30a: non-return valve (back-stop mechanism)
35: internal ramp
36: radiator
37: the first pressure fan
38: the second pressure fan
39: condenser (heat exchanger)
80: membrane filter
100: combine harvester (working rig)
C: receiving room
C1: engine room (the first space)
C2: condenser chamber (second space)
Specific embodiment
<first embodiment>
(explanation of embodiment)
Hereinafter, being illustrated based on Fig. 1 to Figure 19 to working rig of the invention.
(overall structure)
In fig. 1 and 2, an example as working rig of the invention shows the plant that field is gathered in while travelling
The combine harvester of half feed type of vertical stalks.
In the present embodiment, when defining the front-rear direction of combine harvester 100, the body under job state is advanced
Direction is defined.When defining the left and right directions of combine harvester 100, defined in the state of along the observation of body direction of travel
Left and right.That is, in fig. 1 and fig. 2, direction shown in appended drawing reference " F " is front side, direction shown in appended drawing reference " B " is rear side.
In Fig. 2, direction shown in appended drawing reference " L " is left side, and direction shown in appended drawing reference " R " is right side.It should be noted that joint
The up and down direction of harvester 100 is defined by vertical direction.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, combine harvester 100 successively has on organism frame 1 (body) from front side F towards rear side
The standby receipts for extracting harvesting and planting the harvesting portion 19 of vertical stalks, the Drive Section 2 that operator is taken, storage engine 3a (referring to Fig. 4)
Receive room C, store harvested material storage tank 15.Organism frame 1 is supported on caterpillar mobile devices 18.Drive Section 2 has for multiplying
Driver's seat 22, foot pedal 25 that member takes etc..There is Drive Section 2 cockpit 7 for taking portion 4 to cover.The inside of cockpit 7 is
Driver's cabin S (referring to Fig. 3 etc.).Take portion 4 have into driver's cabin S Newel 40a it is horizontal open take door 40 etc..Receiving room
The lower section of Drive Section 2 is arranged in C.In addition, receiving room C is laterally right outer from body by the dust-proof shell 8 with membrane filter 80
Side covering.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 etc., receiving room C is divided into engine room C1 (an example in the first space) and condenser chamber C2
(an example of second space).The radiator 36 of engine 3a and the heat exchanger as engine 3a waits is accommodated in engine together
Room C1.Engine room C1 is distinguished using hood 31 (an example of partition wall) with driver's cabin S and condenser chamber C2.Condenser
Room C2 is distinguished using wall portion 7c and driver's cabin S.Condenser 39 etc. is accommodated in condenser chamber C2, condenser 39 is driver's cabin
The heat exchanger of the air conditioner (so-called air-conditioning) of S.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the harvested material gathered in by harvesting portion 19 via the portion of taking 4 (cockpit 7) the left side slightly
The delivery section 19a of side is conveyed to the sheller unit 6 at the rear of delivery section 19a rearward.Harvested material carries out threshing by sheller unit 6
Processing, and be transported to the storage tank 15 of the right of sheller unit 6 and be temporarily stored.It is stored in the harvested material root of storage tank 15
It according to the instruction of operator, is conveyed by the longitudinal screw conveyor 15c for conveying harvested material upwards from storage tank 15, and via defeated
Cylinder 15a is discharged from outlet 15b to outside body out.Storage tank 15 can be using the axis of rotation X at rear as axle center, so that receiving room
The mode opened between C and storage tank 15 rotates.Thereby, it is possible to safeguard receiving room C, be disposed in receiving room C and storage tank 15 it
Between equipment class.
(structure of each section)
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 etc., Drive Section 2 has the bottom of the driver's seat 22 for passenger riding, the bottom as driver's cabin S
The wall bodies such as plate 21, the foot pedal 25 for being placed in bottom plate 21 carry out driving for driver behavior for closing harvester 100 for operator's distich
Sail the air outlet (not shown) etc. of operation interface and the air-conditioning of driver's cabin S.Driver's seat 22 is positioned on hood 31.Drive Section
The 2 multiple longitudinal framings for being fixed on organism frame 1 via lower end and erecting are supported on organism frame 1.The driver's cabin of Drive Section 2
S be marked off by cockpit 7, wall portion 7c, bottom plate 21 etc. Lai space.
As shown in fig. 6, foot pedal 25 is for supplying the occupant for riding on driver's seat 22 (referring to Fig. 3 etc.) in driver behavior
In taking at foot for comfortable posture.Foot pedal 25 includes the fixation portions 25a of the U-shaped with corner angle, is fixed on bottom plate 21 and court
It opens upwards;Bracket 25b is supported on the antetheca of cockpit 7 and strengthens the fixation of fixed portions 25a;Pair of right and left connection
The sole 25f that takes for loading foot with occupant is linked to fixed portions 25a by part 25c.Take sole 25f setting relative to bottom plate 21
It sets height and is carried out by changing connecting piece 25c and the coupling position of fixed portions 25a.
The end of fixed portions 25a two planars obtained by by the both ends of plate upward bending machining has along a left side
Multiple mounting hole 25h of right direction perforation.For two ends of fixed portions 25a, face direction in the lateral direction
The setting of the normal direction.
Connecting piece 25c is L-shaped plate, and one end extends downward, and the other end rearward extends.Connecting piece 25c's is downward
The plate portion of Fang Yanshen and fixed portions 25a connection, the plate portion extended towards rear are pivotally supported to sole 25f is taken.Linking
The left side in the plate portion of part 25c extended downward is welded with nut, can be inserted into bolt from right side.Connecting piece 25c and fixation
The left lateral sides of two ends of portions 25a abut.By from taking installation of the right side locating for door 40 to desired height
25h insertion bolt in hole simultaneously screws togather the nut of itself and connecting piece 25c, and connecting piece 25c is made to be fixed on fixation in desired height
Portions 25a.The position for taking sole 25f can be adjusted to comfortable height by occupant as a result, and when adjusting the position, be beaten
It opens and takes door 40, so that hand can be protruded into from Newel 40a for example to carry out the installation exercise of bolt, therefore workability is high.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, on the surface on the inside of the driver's cabin S of Drive Section 2 of the metal plate 31t of hood 31,
It is pasted with the heat-insulating material 31b such as mineral wool.In addition, the surface on the inside of the driver's cabin S of heat-insulating material 31b, for raising
The purpose of aesthetic appearance and air-tightness in driver's cabin S is pasted with the precision-machined plate 31a for example based on vinyl chloride.
A part of hood 31 is provided with maintenance to safeguard etc. to engine room C1 on the inside of driver's cabin S
Mouth 32p, and maintenance mouth 32p is sealed using lid 32.Lid 32 have will safeguard that mouth 32p is covered to the marginal portion 32f's of opening
The 32b of outer cover portion 32a and insertion maintenance mouth 32p.In outer cover portion 32a, until the marginal portion of outer cover portion 32a from its surface
Back side all posts precision-machined plate 31a, becomes so-called packaging arrangement.The outer peripheral portion of outer cover portion 32a is also by precision-machined plate as a result,
31a covering, so aesthetic appearance improves.
As shown in figure 8, there is no sticking adiabatic material 31b in the marginal portion 32f of maintenance mouth 32p.Utilizing lid 32 as a result,
When closing maintenance mouth 32p, the surface of the precision-machined plate 31a on the surface and lid 32 of the precision-machined plate 31a of hood 31 is in vision
On be smoothly integrally formed, so aesthetic appearance improve.
As shown in figure 9, a part in hood 31 is formed with corner 31c obtained by metal plate 31t bending machining.
It is overlapped two layers of precision-machined plate 31a etc. around such corner 31c and improves aesthetic appearance.In Fig. 9, illustrate hood
The range slightly in the inner part that the heat-insulating material 31b of the top plate side of 31 top is restricted to top plate is pasted, and will be started
The heat-insulating material 31b of the perpendicular wall side of hood 31 erects the feelings that wall side pastes the slightly range of the top plate side of arrival corner 31c from this
Condition.The precision-machined plate 31a of the top plate side of the hood 31 and precision-machined plate 31a of perpendicular wall side is in corner 31c with the essence of top plate side
The mode that processing plate 31a becomes surface side is overlapped.As a result, in corner 31c, precision-machined plate 31a is smoothly pasted, thus aesthetic appearance
It is improved.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figure 14 etc., cockpit 7 has ceiling 7a, the band in portion 4 of taking, the top for covering Drive Section 2
Window take door 40, front glass 7b, the side glass 75 in left side, the rear glass 76 at right side rear, as the bottom of driver's cabin S
Bottom plate 21, the front standing pillar 71 as right side, back prop 72, left side pillar (not shown) etc. multiple frameworks longitudinal frame
Other wall bodies of the encirclement Drive Section 2 such as the wall portion 7c at the back side of frame, Drive Section 2.Ceiling 7a is supported on via these longitudinal framings
Organism frame 1.Become Newel 40a between the front standing pillar 71 on right side and the back prop 72 on right side.In the present embodiment, by preceding
Pillar 71, back prop 72, the framework extended along the longitudinal direction for supporting ceiling 7a, bottom plate 21 and tilt frame 73 are surrounded and are obtained
Inside be Newel 40a, tilt frame 73 is erected at the framework of back prop 72 Yu bearing plate 21 extended along the longitudinal direction
Between.In the inner peripheral surface of Newel 40a, it is equipped with and is closely abutted and the car door of pressurized cabin S with the doorframe 40b for taking door 40
Sealing element 40c.
As shown in Figure 1, take portion 4 have to the driver's cabin S Newel 40a entered it is horizontal open take door 40, can put
It supports dynamicly and takes hinge 41 of door 40 etc..Taking door 40 can be supported swingingly via hinge 41 integrated up and down in back prop
72.Limited part 45 abuts with hinge 41 from below, positions (referring to Fig.1 1).The hinge 41 (hereinafter referred merely to as " hinge 41 ") of lower section
It is adjacently installed with the top of in back prop 72, back prop 72 and the linking portion of tilt frame 73.Door 40 is taken in main view
So that the central portion up and down of cockpit 7 is (right relative to the outside of upper and lower end to the driver's cabin S of cockpit 7 under visual angle
Side) bulging mode be bent.
As shown in Figure 10, door sealing part 40c is formed by elastomeric elements such as rubber.Door sealing part 40c has car door
Sealing element 40c is fixed on the fixed part 40d of the framework of the Newels 40a such as back prop 72 and extends outward simultaneously from fixed part 40d
And the sealing 40e closely abutted when closing and taking door 40 with doorframe 40b.Sealing 40e's intersects with extending direction
Section is round and hollow.As shown in figure 12, it is deformed by the sealing 40e to exert a force to doorframe 40b and is close to come with doorframe 40b
It is sealed.Sealing 40e is abutted from side with doorframe 40b.The bounce of door sealing part 40c is reduced as a result, (to taking door
The power of the 40 directions effects opened) and the opening and closing that makes to take door 40 is easy, and in the state of capable of ensuring to close and taking door 40
Air-tightness.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 13 etc., hinge 41 is with the frame sidepiece part 42 for being fixed on back prop 72 using bolt etc. and admittedly
Due to the door sidepiece part 43 for taking door 40.Frame sidepiece part 42 and door sidepiece part 43 are plate part 42a and plate at least with rectangle
The metal plate of part 43a.In the present embodiment, frame sidepiece part 42 is in the plate part 42b tool for being bent and extending from plate part 42a
There is the pivot pin 42c erected upward in the up-down direction.There is door sidepiece part 43 bearing portion 43c, bearing portion 43c to be will be from plate
The plate part that part 42a extends is rolled into tubular and is formed, and has through hole along the vertical direction.By the way that pivot pin 42c is inserted
The through hole for entering bearing portion 43c makes frame sidepiece part 42 and door sidepiece part 43 can be swung with pivot pin 42c axis of rotation
Mode connect.
Frame sidepiece part 42 is prolonged with the length direction of plate part 42a along up and down direction and plate part 43a outward (right side)
The state stretched is fixed on the body lateral surface of back prop 72.In frame sidepiece part 42 and back prop 72, back prop 72 and tilt frame
It adjacently installs the top of the linking portion of frame 73.Door sidepiece part 43 with the length direction of plate part 43b along up and down direction and
Bearing portion 43c is located at the state in outside (right side), and vertically extending for the rear side for taking door 40 is fixed on using bolt etc.
Doorframe 40b body lateral surface.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 13, limited part 45 at least has the first plate portion 46 and the second plate portion 47.First plate portion 46 and
Two plate portions 47 are integrally formed.Under the linking portion of after limited part 45 and tilt frame 73, back prop 72 and tilt frame 73
Side is adjacently installed.
Second plate portion 47 have plate part, the second plate portion 47 so that the face (an example in the second face) of the plate part along inclination
The state of the outer peripheral surface (face of the rear side of tilt frame 73) of the Newel 40a of frame 73, it is using disassembly eases such as bolts solid
Due to tilt frame 73.Limited part 45 is fixed in tilt frame 73 as a result,.That is, limited part 45 is via tilt frame
73 fixation of back prop 72 relative to the framed sidepiece part 42 of fixation.
First plate portion 46 has plate part, and the face (an example in the first face) in the plate part is along back prop 72
The state of body lateral surface.The upper end of the plate part in the first plate portion 46 be formed as planar bearing surface, and with frame side
The lower end (bottom) of part 42 abuts (face abutting).Frame sidepiece part 42 is supported from below by the first plate portion 46 as a result, hinge 41 and takes
Multiply door 40 to be positioned in the up-down direction.It, can be if sliding frame sidepiece part 42 in the longitudinal direction along bearing surface
It easily by hinge 41 and takes door 40 on front-rear direction and positions.The positioning is abutted from side with doorframe 40b with sealing 40e
Mode be adjusted.
As shown in Figure 14 to Figure 17, side glass 75 is to be set to the double flute push-and-pull of the left side of cockpit 7 horizontal to push away window.Side
Glass 75 has the pair of right and left channel-shaped along the longitudinal direction of the inside of the window frame 75a of rectangle, the upper and lower frames for being set to window frame 75a
Guide rail 75b, front and back a pair of front glass 75f and rear glass 75r, front and back one corresponding with front glass 75f and rear glass 75r respectively
To 75 β of 75 α of front seal and rear seal.
Front glass 75f is slided forwards, backwards along the guide rail 75b on inside (right side).Glass 75r is along outside (left side) afterwards
Guide rail 75b is slided forwards, backwards.That is, rear glass 75r configuration is in the position more more outward than front glass 75f.It should be noted that
The closed state of side glass 75 (front glass 75f and rear glass 75r) is that front glass 75f is abutted and rear glass with the front end of window frame 75a
The state that glass 75r is abutted with the rear end of window frame 75a.
The front glass 75f that the rear glass 75r for the position being in close state is located at the position than being in close state more is leaned on
The position of nearly delivery section 19a (referring to Fig. 2), but because rear glass 75r is configured in the position more more outward than front glass 75f,
So being difficult to accumulate from dust such as the guide rail 75b of the delivery section 19a downwards rice husks to disperse.
As shown in Figure 16, Figure 17,75 α of front seal and 75 β of rear seal are formed by rubber elastomeric material.Front seal
75 α and 75 β of rear seal are the L tee sections that one end of the plate-like elastic component of two rectangles is connected to each other.
In 75 β of 75 α of front seal and rear seal, the L-shaped medial surface of the one end of L word is fixed on by bonding etc.
Outside (left side) side of the window frame 75a of lower section.75 α of front seal and 75 β of rear seal is in the elastic force for resisting elastic material
And in the state of pushing the inside of L word open, front glass 75f and rear glass are tightly abutted against with the L-shaped inside of the another side of L word
The mode of glass 75r is installed.Guide rail 75b is covered by 75 α of front seal and 75 β of rear seal as a result, so rice husk etc. can be prevented
Dust is piled up in guide rail 75b.In addition, can prevent ejected wash water from invading driver's cabin S in the case where washing cockpit 7 from outside.
As shown in Figure 15 etc., 75 α of front seal is in the front end from window frame 75a to rear glass in the case where being in close state
Extend in the range of until the front end of glass 75r.75 β of rear seal is in the rear end from window frame 75a to the case where being in close state
Under rear glass 75r front end until in the range of extend.Front seal 75 α when observing and closed state in left-right direction
Front glass 75f overlapping.75 β of rear seal is Chong Die with the rear glass 75r of closed state when observing in left-right direction.In side glass
In the case that 75 are in full-shut position, 75 α of front seal and 75 β of rear seal are supported with front glass 75f and rear glass 75r respectively
It connects.75 γ of overlying corner portions of the rear end of the another side of the L word of 75 α of front seal is processed chamfering.It is illustrated in Figure 15
The case where 75 γ of corner processed into R chamfering, but C chamfering can also be processed etc..Chamfering in this way can make
Glass 75r is slided forward and is made to reduce resistance to sliding when rear glass 75r and 75 α sliding contact of front seal afterwards.
As shown in figs. 3 and 5, rear glass 76 be set to the back side of Drive Section 2 wall portion 7c by glass or transparent third
The window of the formation such as alkene.The right side rear of cockpit 7 is arranged in rear glass 76.For rear glass 76, driving is ridden on
The passenger of seat 22 can be via the visual aftermentioned coarse filter 34 of the rear glass 76.Rear glass 76 has normal along front and back
The first glass surface 76a in direction and it is connected via window corner 76r with the first glass surface 76a and normal is along the second of left and right directions
Glass surface 76b.Section when observing along the vertical direction of rear glass 76 is directed towards the L shape of the inside recess of driver's cabin S.Rear
The bending part of the L word of glass 76 is window corner 76r.The bending radius (radius of L-shaped inside) of window corner 76r is formed as
The small bending radius of 5mm to 15mm or so.Therefore, rear glass 76 is ensured as the first glass surface 76a and the second glass
The biggish planar section of face 76b, the part (window corner 76r) for deforming the visual field become smaller.Riding on driver's seat 22 as a result,
In the case that passenger is via the visual coarse filter 34 of rear glass 76, the visual field of operator will not be deformed, so it is more comfortable.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 18 etc., receiving room C is laterally right from body by the dust-proof shell 8 with membrane filter 80
Outer side covering.Membrane filter 80 allows air to pass through, and the dust such as stalk bits is not allowed to pass through.As membrane filter
80, such as use porous material as metal mesh or punched-plate.Dust-proof shell 8 is on its framework 8a with the opening 8U of top
With the opening 8L of lower section.The 8U and opening 8L that is open is Chong Die with membrane filter 80 when from left and right directions.Engine room C1
It is Chong Die with opening 8L when from left and right directions, and be connected to via opening 8L with outside.Condenser chamber C2 is from right and left
To Chong Die with opening 8U when observation, and it is connected to via 8U is open with external.Hereinafter, when from left and right directions and will be open
The membrane filter 80 of 8U overlapping is known as the second membrane filter portion 80U, will be Chong Die with opening 8L when from left and right directions
Membrane filter 80 be known as the first membrane filter portion 80L.
The second air-supply of filter 33, the condenser 39 of the air-conditioning of driver's cabin S, condenser 39 is accommodated in receiving room C
Machine 38, power part 3 etc., filter 33 start to by the further dedusting of extraneous gas after 34 dedusting of coarse filter and being fed to
Machine 3a, coarse filter 34 are included in dust such as the bits of the stalk in extraneous gas and rice husk etc. and remove.Wherein, filter 33, condensation
Device 39, the second pressure fan 38 are accommodated in condenser chamber C2.Power part 3 is accommodated in engine room C1.It should be noted that such as Fig. 5
It is shown, the rear side and the lateral right outside, that is, rear glass 76 of body of the wall portion 7c that coarse filter 34 configured at the back side of Drive Section 2
Rear, and configure covering ceiling 7a lower section and receiving room C top wall portion on.
As shown in Fig. 5, Figure 18 etc., power part 3 is the engine for being used as internal combustion engine with power source in engine room C1
The first pressure fan 37 of radiator 36 etc. of 3a, cooling engine 3a and engine 3a.From dust-proof shell 8 towards left side, successively
Configure radiator 36, the shield 37a of guidance air, the first pressure fan 37, engine 3a from radiator 36 to the first pressure fan 37.
First pressure fan 37 is driven and rotated by electric motor etc..First pressure fan 37 is sucked via membrane filter 80
Extraneous gas simultaneously blows first action mode of (blowout) air towards engine 3a and blows (blowout) sky towards dust-proof shell 8
It is acted between second action mode of gas.First action mode and the second action mode can be according in combine harvesters 100
Entreat the instruction of control device (not shown) etc. and change pattern.For example, by the way that the direction of rotation of electric motor is switched to rotating forward
And reversion, the first pressure fan 37 can be switched to the first action mode and the second action mode.
In condenser chamber C2, the second pressure fan 38 by from the first membrane filter portion 80L suck extraneous gas and to
Condenser 39 is side-blown to send (blowout) air, thus cooling condenser 39.Condenser 39 configures at the rear portion of condenser chamber C2.Second
Pressure fan 38 configures between filter 33 and condenser 39.Second pressure fan 38 is discharged to the air that condenser 39 blows
Space between condenser 39 and storage tank 15 (referring to Fig.1).Although the second pressure fan 38 is according to the use shape of the air-conditioning of occupant
State and act (rotation), stop, but the first pressure fan 37 with the second action mode movement in the case where, the second pressure fan 38
It stops rotating.
As shown in figure 19,8 side of dust-proof shell in the hood 31 in receiving room C (body laterally right outside) setting
There are spaced walls 74, spaced walls 74 have the connector 30 of connection engine room C1 and condenser chamber C2.Spaced walls 74 are positioned in cross
On frame 73a, crossing frame 73a is erected between tilt frame 73 and the longitudinal framing 73b of condenser chamber C2.
Connector 30 is the through hole of the hood 31 penetrated through in receiving room C along the vertical direction.It is dismounted in connector 30
Internal ramp 35 is installed freely, which has by the reinforced metal mesh of the frames material such as metal plate or punching
The filtering materials such as metal.Internal ramp 35 allows air to pass through, and the dust such as stalk bits is not allowed to pass through.Accordingly, because
Air is filtered by internal ramp 35, so even if in engine room C1 by the state of dust pollution and dust is from engine
In the case that room C1 flows into condenser chamber C2, the dust that also can be avoided engine room C1 pollutes condenser chamber C2.In
In present embodiment, for connector 30, a pair of situation in setting front and back is illustrated, but connector 30 is also possible to one
It is a or three or more.
Air stream in receiving room C is illustrated.As shown in figure 18, in the second pressure fan 38 under the first action mode
In the case where movement, extraneous gas is sucked via the second membrane filter portion 80U using the second pressure fan 38.In the second pressure fan
38 under the first action mode in the case where stop, and sucks extraneous gas via the first membrane filter portion 80L, and pass through the
The sucking that one pressure fan 37 is carried out by the internal ramp 35 of connector 30 is sucked via the second membrane filter portion 80U
Extraneous gas.Therefore, under the first action mode, the blocking of the first membrane filter portion 80L and the second membrane filter portion 80U
Constantly carry out.
On the other hand, under the second action mode, the second pressure fan 38 stops and the first pressure fan 37 is towards dust-proof shell 8
Blow air.A part of first pressure fan 37 towards the air that dust-proof shell 8 blows passes through from engine room C1 towards outside
First membrane filter portion 80L and be discharged.Another part is filtered by internal ramp 35 and is flowed to condenser chamber C2, into
And it is discharged from condenser chamber C2 towards outside by the second membrane filter portion 80U.It is right as a result, under the second action mode
For the second action mode, air makes first to the first membrane filter portion 80L and the second membrane filter portion 80U adverse current
Membrane filter portion 80L and the second membrane filter portion 80U regeneration (so-called backwash).In the present embodiment, central
Control unit alternately switches the first action mode and the second action mode at the regulation moment.As the regulation moment, for example, every 60
First action mode is switched to the second action mode and executed 10 seconds by the second, starts again at execute the first action mode later, with
After carry out duplicate movement.
As described above, being capable of providing a kind of can make to allow air to circulate to receiving room and to being contained in the air
The membrane filter that dust is filtered suitably regenerated working rig.
(other embodiments)
(1) in the above-described embodiment, the case where instantiating 35 disassembly ease of internal ramp with filtration members.But
It is the case where being not limited to 35 disassembly ease of internal ramp.For example, filtration members to be also fixed on to the periphery of connector 30 sometimes
(hood 31).
(2) in the above-described embodiment, it illustrates that the internal ramp 35 with filtration members is installed in connector 30
Situation, but internal ramp 35 is not installed sometimes yet.
(3) in the above-described embodiment, under the second action mode, the case where the second pressure fan 38 stops is illustrated, but
Can also make the second pressure fan 38 slow down, with this come replace making the second pressure fan 38 stop.The second pressure fan 38 in this case
Degree of deceleration to reach the degree for making air inversely flow into the second membrane filter portion 80U in principle.
<second embodiment>
(explanation of embodiment)
Hereinafter, being illustrated based on Figure 20 to Figure 38 to working rig of the invention.
(overall structure)
In Figure 20 and Figure 21, as an example of working rig of the invention, shows and gather in field while travelling
Plant the combine harvester of half feed type of vertical stalks.
In the present embodiment, when defining the front-rear direction of combine harvester 100, the body under job state is advanced
Direction is defined.When defining the left and right directions of combine harvester 100, defined in the state of along the observation of body direction of travel
Left and right.That is, direction shown in appended drawing reference " F " is front side, after direction shown in appended drawing reference " B " is in Figure 20 and Figure 21
Side.In Figure 21, direction shown in appended drawing reference " L " is left side, and direction shown in appended drawing reference " R " is right side.It should be noted that
The up and down direction of combine harvester 100 is defined by vertical direction.
As shown in Figure 20, Figure 21, combine harvester 100 is on organism frame 1 (body), successively from front side F towards rear side
Have the harvesting portion 19 for extracting the vertical stalks of harvesting plant, the Drive Section 2 that operator is taken, store engine 3a's (referring to Figure 23)
Receiving room C, the storage tank 15 for storing harvested material.Organism frame 1 is supported on caterpillar mobile devices 18.Drive Section 2, which has, to be supplied
The driver's seat 22 of passenger riding, foot pedal 25 etc..There is Drive Section 2 cockpit 7 for taking portion 4 to cover.The inside of cockpit 7
It is driver's cabin S (referring to Figure 22 etc.).Take portion 4 have into driver's cabin S Newel 40a it is horizontal open take door 40 etc..It receives
The lower section of Drive Section 2 is arranged in the room C that receives.In addition, receiving room C is lateral from body by the dust-proof shell 8 with membrane filter 80
Right outer side covering.
As shown in Figure 23, Figure 24 etc., receiving room C is divided into engine room C1 (an example in the first space) and condenser chamber
C2 (an example of second space).Engine 3a and equal be accommodated in together of radiator 36 of the heat exchanger as engine 3a are started
Machine room C1.Engine room C1 is distinguished using hood 31 (an example of partition wall) with driver's cabin S and condenser chamber C2.Condensation
Device room C2 is distinguished using wall portion 7c and driver's cabin S.Condenser 39 etc. is accommodated in condenser chamber C2, condenser 39 is to drive
The heat exchanger of the air conditioner (so-called air-conditioning) of room S.
As shown in Figure 20, Figure 21, the harvested material gathered in by harvesting portion 19 via the portion of taking 4 (cockpit 7) the left side slightly
Delivery section 19a slightly by rear side is conveyed to the sheller unit 6 at the rear of delivery section 19a.Harvested material is taken off by sheller unit 6
Grain processing, and be transported to the storage tank 15 of the right of sheller unit 6 and be temporarily stored.It is stored in the harvested material of storage tank 15
According to the instruction of operator, conveyed by the longitudinal screw conveyor 15c for conveying harvested material upwards from storage tank 15, and via
Output cylinder 15a is discharged from outlet 15b to outside body.Storage tank 15 can be using the axis of rotation X at rear as axle center, so that storage
The mode opened between room C and storage tank 15 rotates.Thereby, it is possible to safeguard receiving room C, be disposed in receiving room C and storage tank 15
Between equipment class.
(structure of each section)
As shown in Figure 22, Figure 23 etc., Drive Section 2 has driver's seat 22 for passenger riding, the bottom as driver's cabin S
The wall bodies such as bottom plate 21, the foot pedal 25 for being placed in bottom plate 21 carry out driver behavior for closing harvester 100 for operator's distich
Air outlet (not shown) of the air-conditioning of driver behavior interface and driver's cabin S etc..Driver's seat 22 is positioned on hood 31.It drives
Multiple longitudinal framings that portion 2 is fixed on organism frame 1 via lower end and erects are supported on organism frame 1.The driving of Drive Section 2
Room S be marked off by cockpit 7, wall portion 7c, bottom plate 21 etc. Lai space.
As shown in figure 25, foot pedal 25 is for the occupant for riding on driver's seat 22 (referring to Figure 22 etc.) in driver behavior
When taking at foot in comfortable posture.Foot pedal 25 includes the fixation portions 25a of the U-shaped with corner angle, is fixed on bottom plate 21 simultaneously
It opens upward;Bracket 25b is supported on the antetheca of cockpit 7 and strengthens the fixation of fixed portions 25a;Pair of right and left connects
Part 25c is tied, the sole 25f that takes for loading foot with occupant is linked to fixed portions 25a.Sole 25f is taken relative to bottom plate 21
Height is set and is carried out by changing connecting piece 25c and the coupling position of fixed portions 25a.
The end of fixed portions 25a two planars obtained by by the both ends of plate upward bending machining has along a left side
Multiple mounting hole 25h of right direction perforation.For two ends of fixed portions 25a, face direction in the lateral direction
The setting of the normal direction.
Connecting piece 25c is L-shaped plate, and one end extends downward, and the other end rearward extends.Connecting piece 25c's is downward
The plate portion of Fang Yanshen and fixed portions 25a connection, the plate portion extended towards rear are pivotally supported to sole 25f is taken.Linking
The left side in the plate portion of part 25c extended downward is welded with nut, can be inserted into bolt from right side.Connecting piece 25c and fixation
The left lateral sides of two ends of portions 25a abut.By from taking installation of the right side locating for door 40 to desired height
25h insertion bolt in hole simultaneously screws togather the nut of itself and connecting piece 25c, and connecting piece 25c is made to be fixed on fixation in desired height
Portions 25a.The position for taking sole 25f can be adjusted to comfortable height by occupant as a result, and when adjusting the position, be beaten
It opens and takes door 40, so that hand can be protruded into from Newel 40a for example to carry out the installation exercise of bolt, therefore workability is high.
As shown in Figure 26, Figure 27, in the table on the inside of the driver's cabin S of Drive Section 2 of the metal plate 31t of hood 31
Face is pasted with the heat-insulating material 31b such as mineral wool.In addition, the surface on the inside of the driver's cabin S of heat-insulating material 31b, for mentioning
The purpose of aesthetic appearance and air-tightness in high driver's cabin S, is pasted with the precision-machined plate 31a for example based on vinyl chloride.
A part of hood 31 is provided with maintenance to safeguard etc. to engine room C1 on the inside of driver's cabin S
Mouth 32p, and maintenance mouth 32p is sealed using lid 32.Lid 32 have will safeguard that mouth 32p is covered to the marginal portion 32f's of opening
The 32b of outer cover portion 32a and insertion maintenance mouth 32p.In outer cover portion 32a, until the marginal portion of outer cover portion 32a from its surface
Back side all posts precision-machined plate 31a, becomes so-called packaging arrangement.The outer peripheral portion of outer cover portion 32a is also by precision-machined plate as a result,
31a covering, so aesthetic appearance improves.
As shown in figure 27, there is no sticking adiabatic material 31b in the marginal portion 32f of maintenance mouth 32p.Utilizing lid as a result,
When 32 closing maintenance mouth 32p, the surface of the precision-machined plate 31a on the surface and lid 32 of the precision-machined plate 31a of hood 31 is being regarded
It is smoothly integrally formed in feel, so aesthetic appearance improves.
As shown in figure 28, it is formed in a part of hood 31 by corner obtained by metal plate 31t bending machining
31c.It is overlapped two layers of precision-machined plate 31a etc. around such corner 31c and improves aesthetic appearance.In Figure 28, illustrating will be sent out
The range slightly in the inner part that the heat-insulating material 31b of the top plate side of the top of motivation cover 31 is restricted to top plate is pasted, and
The heat-insulating material 31b of the perpendicular wall side of hood 31 is erected into the model that wall side pastes the slightly top plate side of arrival corner 31c from this
The case where enclosing.The precision-machined plate 31a of the top plate side of the hood 31 and precision-machined plate 31a of perpendicular wall side is in corner 31c with top plate
The mode that the precision-machined plate 31a of side becomes surface side is overlapped.As a result, in corner 31c, precision-machined plate 31a is smoothly pasted, thus
Aesthetic appearance is improved.
As shown in Figure 22, Figure 23 and Figure 33 etc., cockpit 7 have take portion 4, cover Drive Section 2 top ceiling 7a,
With window take door 40, front glass 7b, the side glass 75 in left side, the rear glass 76 at right side rear, as the bottom of driver's cabin S
The bottom plate 21 in portion, the front standing pillar 71 as right side, back prop 72, left side pillar (not shown) etc. multiple frameworks longitudinal frame
Other wall bodies of the encirclement Drive Section 2 such as the wall portion 7c at the back side of frame, Drive Section 2.Ceiling 7a is supported on via these longitudinal framings
Organism frame 1.Become Newel 40a between the front standing pillar 71 on right side and the back prop 72 on right side.In the present embodiment, by preceding
Pillar 71, back prop 72, the framework extended along the longitudinal direction for supporting ceiling 7a, bottom plate 21 and tilt frame 73 are surrounded and are obtained
Inside be Newel 40a, tilt frame 73 is erected at the framework of back prop 72 Yu bearing plate 21 extended along the longitudinal direction
Between.In the inner peripheral surface of Newel 40a, it is equipped with and is closely abutted and the car door of pressurized cabin S with the doorframe 40b for taking door 40
Sealing element 40c.
As shown in figure 20, take portion 4 have to the driver's cabin S Newel 40a entered it is horizontal open take door 40, can put
It supports dynamicly and takes hinge 41 of door 40 etc..Taking door 40 can be supported swingingly via hinge 41 integrated up and down in back prop
72.Limited part 45 is abutted with hinge 41 from below, is positioned (referring to Figure 30).The hinge 41 (hereinafter referred merely to as " hinge 41 ") of lower section
It is adjacently installed with the top of in back prop 72, back prop 72 and the linking portion of tilt frame 73.Door 40 is taken in main view
So that the central portion up and down of cockpit 7 is (right relative to the outside of upper and lower end to the driver's cabin S of cockpit 7 under visual angle
Side) bulging mode be bent.
As shown in figure 29, door sealing part 40c is formed by elastomeric elements such as rubber.Door sealing part 40c has car door
Sealing element 40c is fixed on the fixed part 40d of the framework of the Newels 40a such as back prop 72 and extends outward simultaneously from fixed part 40d
And the sealing 40e closely abutted when closing and taking door 40 with doorframe 40b.Sealing 40e's intersects with extending direction
Section is round and hollow.As shown in figure 31, it is deformed by the sealing 40e to exert a force to doorframe 40b and is close to come with doorframe 40b
It is sealed.Sealing 40e is abutted from side with doorframe 40b.The bounce of door sealing part 40c is reduced as a result, (to taking door
The power of the 40 directions effects opened) and the opening and closing that makes to take door 40 is easy, and in the state of capable of ensuring to close and taking door 40
Air-tightness.
As shown in Figure 29 to Figure 32 etc., hinge 41 is with the frame sidepiece part 42 for being fixed on back prop 72 using bolt etc. and admittedly
Due to the door sidepiece part 43 for taking door 40.Frame sidepiece part 42 and door sidepiece part 43 are plate part 42a and plate at least with rectangle
The metal plate of part 43a.In the present embodiment, frame sidepiece part 42 is in the plate part 42b tool for being bent and extending from plate part 42a
There is the pivot pin 42c erected upward in the up-down direction.There is door sidepiece part 43 bearing portion 43c, bearing portion 43c to be will be from plate
The plate part that part 42a extends is rolled into tubular and is formed, and has through hole along the vertical direction.By the way that pivot pin 42c is inserted
The through hole for entering bearing portion 43c makes frame sidepiece part 42 and door sidepiece part 43 can be swung with pivot pin 42c axis of rotation
Mode connect.
Frame sidepiece part 42 is prolonged with the length direction of plate part 42a along up and down direction and plate part 43a outward (right side)
The state stretched is fixed on the body lateral surface of back prop 72.In frame sidepiece part 42 and back prop 72, back prop 72 and tilt frame
It adjacently installs the top of the linking portion of frame 73.Door sidepiece part 43 with the length direction of plate part 43b along up and down direction and
Bearing portion 43c is located at the state in outside (right side), and vertically extending for the rear side for taking door 40 is fixed on using bolt etc.
Doorframe 40b body lateral surface.
As shown in Figure 30, Figure 32, limited part 45 at least has the first plate portion 46 and the second plate portion 47.First plate portion 46 and
Two plate portions 47 are integrally formed.Under the linking portion of after limited part 45 and tilt frame 73, back prop 72 and tilt frame 73
Side is adjacently installed.
Second plate portion 47 have plate part, the second plate portion 47 so that the face (an example in the second face) of the plate part along inclination
The state of the outer peripheral surface (face of the rear side of tilt frame 73) of the Newel 40a of frame 73, it is using disassembly eases such as bolts solid
Due to tilt frame 73.Limited part 45 is fixed in tilt frame 73 as a result,.That is, limited part 45 is via tilt frame
73 fixation of back prop 72 relative to the framed sidepiece part 42 of fixation.
First plate portion 46 has plate part, and the face (an example in the first face) in the plate part is along back prop 72
The state of body lateral surface.The upper end of the plate part in the first plate portion 46 be formed as planar bearing surface, and with frame side
The lower end (bottom) of part 42 abuts (face abutting).Frame sidepiece part 42 is supported from below by the first plate portion 46 as a result, hinge 41 and takes
Multiply door 40 to be positioned in the up-down direction.It, can be if sliding frame sidepiece part 42 in the longitudinal direction along bearing surface
It easily by hinge 41 and takes door 40 on front-rear direction and positions.The positioning is abutted from side with doorframe 40b with sealing 40e
Mode be adjusted.
As shown in Figure 33 to Figure 36, side glass 75 is to be set to the double flute push-and-pull of the left side of cockpit 7 horizontal to push away window.Side
Glass 75 has the pair of right and left channel-shaped along the longitudinal direction of the inside of the window frame 75a of rectangle, the upper and lower frames for being set to window frame 75a
Guide rail 75b, front and back a pair of front glass 75f and rear glass 75r, front and back one corresponding with front glass 75f and rear glass 75r respectively
To 75 β of 75 α of front seal and rear seal.
Front glass 75f is slided forwards, backwards along the guide rail 75b on inside (right side).Glass 75r is along outside (left side) afterwards
Guide rail 75b is slided forwards, backwards.That is, rear glass 75r configuration is in the position more more outward than front glass 75f.It should be noted that
The closed state of side glass 75 (front glass 75f and rear glass 75r) is that front glass 75f is abutted and rear glass with the front end of window frame 75a
The state that glass 75r is abutted with the rear end of window frame 75a.
The front glass 75f that the rear glass 75r for the position being in close state is located at the position than being in close state more is leaned on
The position of nearly delivery section 19a (referring to Figure 21), but because rear glass 75r is configured in the position more more outward than front glass 75f,
So being difficult to accumulate from dust such as the guide rail 75b of the delivery section 19a downwards rice husks to disperse.
As shown in Figure 35, Figure 36,75 α of front seal and 75 β of rear seal are formed by rubber elastomeric material.Front seal
75 α and 75 β of rear seal are the L tee sections that one end of the plate-like elastic component of two rectangles is connected to each other.
In 75 β of 75 α of front seal and rear seal, the L-shaped medial surface of the one end of L word is fixed on by bonding etc.
Outside (left side) side of the window frame 75a of lower section.75 α of front seal and 75 β of rear seal is in the elastic force for resisting elastic material
And in the state of pushing the inside of L word open, front glass 75f and rear glass are tightly abutted against with the L-shaped inside of the another side of L word
The mode of glass 75r is installed.Guide rail 75b is covered by 75 α of front seal and 75 β of rear seal as a result, so rice husk etc. can be prevented
Dust is piled up in guide rail 75b.In addition, can prevent ejected wash water from invading driver's cabin S in the case where washing cockpit 7 from outside.
As shown in Figure 34 etc., 75 α of front seal is in the front end from window frame 75a to rear glass in the case where being in close state
Extend in the range of until the front end of glass 75r.75 β of rear seal is in the rear end from window frame 75a to the case where being in close state
Under rear glass 75r front end until in the range of extend.Front seal 75 α when observing and closed state in left-right direction
Front glass 75f overlapping.75 β of rear seal is Chong Die with the rear glass 75r of closed state when observing in left-right direction.In side glass
In the case that 75 are in full-shut position, 75 α of front seal and 75 β of rear seal are supported with front glass 75f and rear glass 75r respectively
It connects.75 γ of overlying corner portions of the rear end of the another side of the L word of 75 α of front seal is processed chamfering.It is illustrated in Figure 34
The case where 75 γ of corner processed into R chamfering, but C chamfering can also be processed etc..Chamfering in this way can make
Glass 75r is slided forward and is made to reduce resistance to sliding when rear glass 75r and 75 α sliding contact of front seal afterwards.
As shown in Figure 22, Figure 24, rear glass 76 be set to the back side of Drive Section 2 wall portion 7c by glass or transparent
The window of the formation such as propylene.The right side rear of cockpit 7 is arranged in rear glass 76.For rear glass 76, rides on and drive
The passenger for sailing seat 22 can be via the visual aftermentioned coarse filter 34 of the rear glass 76.Rear glass 76 has normal along preceding
First glass surface 76a of rear direction and it is connected via window corner 76r with the first glass surface 76a and normal is along the of left and right directions
Two glass surface 76b.Section when observing along the vertical direction of rear glass 76 is directed towards the L shape of the inside recess of driver's cabin S.Afterwards
The bending part of the L word of square glass 76 is window corner 76r.The bending radius (radius of L-shaped inside) of window corner 76r is formed as
The small bending radius of 5mm to 15mm or so.Therefore, rear glass 76 is ensured as the first glass surface 76a and the second glass
The biggish planar section of face 76b, the part (window corner 76r) for deforming the visual field become smaller.Riding on driver's seat 22 as a result,
In the case that passenger is via the visual coarse filter 34 of rear glass 76, the visual field of operator will not be deformed, so it is more comfortable.
As shown in Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 37 etc., receiving room C is lateral from body by the dust-proof shell 8 with membrane filter 80
Right outer side covering.Membrane filter 80 allows air to pass through, and the dust such as stalk bits is not allowed to pass through.As membrane filter
80, such as use porous material as metal mesh or punched-plate.Dust-proof shell 8 is on its framework 8a with the opening 8U of top
With the opening 8L of lower section.The 8U and opening 8L that is open is Chong Die with membrane filter 80 when from left and right directions.Engine room C1
It is Chong Die with opening 8L when from left and right directions, and be connected to via opening 8L with outside.Condenser chamber C2 is from right and left
To Chong Die with opening 8U when observation, and it is connected to via 8U is open with external.Hereinafter, when from left and right directions and will be open
The membrane filter 80 of 8U overlapping is known as the second membrane filter portion 80U, will be Chong Die with opening 8L when from left and right directions
Membrane filter 80 be known as the first membrane filter portion 80L.
The second air-supply of filter 33, the condenser 39 of the air-conditioning of driver's cabin S, condenser 39 is accommodated in receiving room C
Machine 38, power part 3 etc., filter 33 start to by the further dedusting of extraneous gas after 34 dedusting of coarse filter and being fed to
Machine 3a, coarse filter 34 are included in dust such as the bits of the stalk in extraneous gas and rice husk etc. and remove.Wherein, filter 33, condensation
Device 39, the second pressure fan 38 are accommodated in condenser chamber C2.Power part 3 is accommodated in engine room C1.It should be noted that such as Figure 24
It is shown, the rear side and the lateral right outside, that is, rear glass 76 of body of the wall portion 7c that coarse filter 34 configured at the back side of Drive Section 2
Rear, and configure covering ceiling 7a lower section and receiving room C top wall portion on.
As shown in Figure 24, Figure 37 etc., power part 3 is the engine for being used as internal combustion engine with power source in engine room C1
The first pressure fan 37 of radiator 36 etc. of 3a, cooling engine 3a and engine 3a.From dust-proof shell 8 towards left side, successively
Configure radiator 36, the shield 37a of guidance air, the first pressure fan 37, engine 3a from radiator 36 to the first pressure fan 37.
First pressure fan 37 is driven and rotated by electric motor etc..First pressure fan 37 is sucked via membrane filter 80
Extraneous gas simultaneously blows first action mode of (blowout) air towards engine 3a and blows (blowout) sky towards dust-proof shell 8
It is acted between second action mode of gas.First action mode and the second action mode can be according in combine harvesters 100
Entreat the instruction of control device (not shown) etc. and change pattern.For example, by the way that the direction of rotation of electric motor is switched to rotating forward
And reversion, the first pressure fan 37 can be switched to the first action mode and the second action mode.
In condenser chamber C2, the second pressure fan 38 by from the first membrane filter portion 80L suck extraneous gas and to
Condenser 39 is side-blown to send (blowout) air, thus cooling condenser 39.Condenser 39 configures at the rear portion of condenser chamber C2.Second
Pressure fan 38 configures between filter 33 and condenser 39.Second pressure fan 38 is discharged to the air that condenser 39 blows
Space between condenser 39 and storage tank 15 (referring to Figure 20).Although the second pressure fan 38 is according to the use shape of the air-conditioning of occupant
State and act (rotation), stop, but the first pressure fan 37 with the second action mode movement in the case where, the second pressure fan 38
It stops rotating.
As shown in figure 38,8 side of dust-proof shell in the hood 31 in receiving room C (body laterally right outside) setting
There are spaced walls 74, spaced walls 74 have the connector 30 of connection engine room C1 and condenser chamber C2.Spaced walls 74 are positioned in cross
On frame 73a, crossing frame 73a is erected between tilt frame 73 and the longitudinal framing 73b of condenser chamber C2.
Connector 30 is the through hole of the hood 31 penetrated through in receiving room C along the vertical direction.It is dismounted in connector 30
Internal ramp 35 is installed freely, which has by the reinforced metal mesh of the frames material such as metal plate or punching
The filtering materials such as metal.Internal ramp 35 allows air to pass through, and the dust such as stalk bits is not allowed to pass through.Accordingly, because
Air is filtered by internal ramp 35, so even if in engine room C1 by the state of dust pollution and dust is from engine
In the case that room C1 flows into condenser chamber C2, the dust that also can be avoided engine room C1 pollutes condenser chamber C2.In
In present embodiment, for connector 30, a pair of situation in setting front and back is illustrated, but connector 30 is also possible to one
It is a or three or more.
Air stream in receiving room C is illustrated.As shown in figure 37, in the second pressure fan 38 under the first action mode
In the case where movement, extraneous gas is sucked via the second membrane filter portion 80U using the second pressure fan 38.In the second pressure fan
38 under the first action mode in the case where stop, and sucks extraneous gas via the first membrane filter portion 80L, and pass through the
The sucking that one pressure fan 37 is carried out by the internal ramp 35 of connector 30 is sucked via the second membrane filter portion 80U
Extraneous gas.Therefore, under the first action mode, the blocking of the first membrane filter portion 80L and the second membrane filter portion 80U
Constantly carry out.
On the other hand, under the second action mode, the second pressure fan 38 stops and the first pressure fan 37 is towards dust-proof shell 8
Blow air.A part of first pressure fan 37 towards the air that dust-proof shell 8 blows passes through from engine room C1 towards outside
First membrane filter portion 80L and be discharged.Another part is filtered by internal ramp 35 and is flowed to condenser chamber C2, into
And it is discharged from condenser chamber C2 towards outside by the second membrane filter portion 80U.It is right as a result, under the second action mode
For the second action mode, air makes first to the first membrane filter portion 80L and the second membrane filter portion 80U adverse current
Membrane filter portion 80L and the second membrane filter portion 80U regeneration (so-called backwash).In the present embodiment, central
Control unit alternately switches the first action mode and the second action mode at the regulation moment.As the regulation moment, for example, every 60
First action mode is switched to the second action mode and executed 10 seconds by the second, starts again at execute the first action mode later, with
After carry out duplicate movement.
As described above, being capable of providing a kind of can make to allow air to circulate to receiving room and to being contained in the air
The membrane filter that dust is filtered suitably regenerated working rig.
(other embodiments)
(1) in the above-described embodiment, the case where instantiating 35 disassembly ease of internal ramp with filtration members.But
It is the case where being not limited to 35 disassembly ease of internal ramp.For example, filtration members to be also fixed on to the periphery of connector 30 sometimes
(hood 31).
(2) in the above-described embodiment, it illustrates that the internal ramp 35 with filtration members is installed in connector 30
Situation, but internal ramp 35 is not installed sometimes yet.
(3) in the above-described embodiment, under the second action mode, the case where the second pressure fan 38 stops is illustrated, but
Can also make the second pressure fan 38 slow down, with this come replace making the second pressure fan 38 stop.The second pressure fan 38 in this case
Degree of deceleration to reach the degree for making air inversely flow into the second membrane filter portion 80U in principle.
(4) as shown in figure 39, can also have non-return valve 30a (back-stop mechanism), non-return valve 30a allows engine room C1
Interior air is flowed into condenser chamber C2 by connector 30, and the air in condenser chamber C2 is prevented to flow by connector 30
Enter in engine room C1.Non-return valve 30a is configured to close connector 30 and can be around axis swing in the front-back direction from top
Opening and closing.Non-return valve 30a is exerted a force by torsional spring (not shown) to side oscillation is closed.
According to this structure, since the first pressure fan 37 is towards the one of the first membrane filter portion 80L air blowed
It is partially toward non-return valve 30a flowing, so non-return valve 30a resists the active force of the torsional spring from closed state to opening side-sway
It is dynamic.In this way, making the first pressure fan 37 towards the one of the first membrane filter portion 80L air blowed by opening non-return valve 30a
Part is flowed into condenser chamber C2 by connector 30.On the other hand, even if air in condenser chamber C2 is towards non-return valve 30a
Flowing, non-return valve 30a will not from closed state to open side oscillation.As a result, from outside by the second membrane filter portion 80U
Flowing into the air (extraneous gas) in condenser chamber C2 will not be flowed into engine room C1 by connector 30.
It should be noted that " back-stop mechanism " of the invention is not limited to non-return valve 30a.It is somebody's turn to do " back-stop mechanism " and is also possible to check
Mechanism other than valve 30a allows the air in engine room C1 to flow into condenser chamber C2 by connector 30 as long as it has
And the air in condenser chamber C2 is prevented to flow into the function in engine room C1 by connector 30.
It should be noted that above embodiment (including other embodiments, same as below) if disclosed in structure do not produce
Raw contradiction can be combined with the structure disclosed in other embodiments to use, in addition, embodiment party disclosed in this specification
Formula is only example, and the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, is able to carry out in the range of not departing from the purpose of the present invention
It is appropriate to change.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention can be used as the working rigs such as combine harvester, working in paddy field, tractor.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of working rig, which is characterized in that have:
Drive Section;
Receiving room is set to the lower section of the Drive Section;
The receiving room is divided into the first space and the second space of storage engine by partition wall;
Membrane filter covers the receiving room from body lateral outer side, and allows air circulation;
The radiator of the engine, in first space setting the engine and the membrane filter it
Between;
First pressure fan is arranged between the engine and the radiator in first space, and being capable of court
It blows to the radiator;
In the body lateral outboard portion of the partition wall, it is provided with the company for being connected in first space with the second space
Interface.
2. working rig as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The partition wall has the internal ramp for allowing air circulation,
The internal ramp is relative to the connector disassembly ease.
3. working rig as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
Has the heat exchanger separately set relative to the radiator in the second space and for the of the heat exchanger
Two pressure fan,
Second pressure fan blows the extraneous gas sucked via the membrane filter towards the heat exchanger.
4. working rig as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
First pressure fan can be in the first action mode via membrane filter sucking extraneous gas and towards institute
It states and changes mode between the second action mode of membrane filter air-supply,
Second pressure fan stopping when first pressure fan is second action mode acts.
5. working rig according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
For the work tool for back-stop mechanism, the back-stop mechanism allows the air in first space to pass through the connector
It flows into the second space, and the air in the second space is prevented to flow into first space by the connector
It is interior.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2018-098179 | 2018-05-22 | ||
JP2018098179 | 2018-05-22 | ||
JP2018-195258 | 2018-10-16 | ||
JP2018195258A JP7090526B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-16 | Working machine |
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CN110508067A true CN110508067A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68622479
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CN201910422656.5A Pending CN110508067A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2019-05-21 | Working rig |
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Application publication date: 20191129 |