CN110506855A - 一种肉牛用全价配合饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
本发明提供一种肉牛用全价配合饲料及其制备方法，该饲料包括如下重量份配比的组分：发酵豆粕20‑30份、鱼粉4‑8份、蛋壳粉3‑8份、粉碎玉米15‑20份、发酵玉米秸秆30‑40份、麦麸10‑15份，氯化钠0.5‑1份、微量元素预混料0.5‑1份和维生素预混料0.5‑1份，该饲料的制备过程是按照配比称取发酵豆粕、鱼粉、蛋壳粉、粉碎玉米、发酵玉米秸秆和麦麸配合在一起进行发酵，然后再按照肉牛的生长期需要与氯化钠、微量元素预混料和微生物预混料配合在一起。本发明的全价配合饲料营养全面、易消化吸收、能大量利用玉米秸秆等原料，提高了秸秆的利用率，还能解决当农户焚烧秸秆带来的环境污染问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于饲料技术领域，具体涉及一种肉牛用全价配合饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
近年来，随着人民生活和经济水平的不断提高，消费者的饮食结构也逐渐发生了变化，越来越多的消费者倾向于选择动植物平衡的饮食结构，对动物性产品的需求逐渐从脂肪含量较高的猪肉向脂肪含量较低的牛羊肉转移，从而致使牛肉的市场需求不断增大。肉牛养殖的关键因素包括饲料的选择，但是目前针对肉牛生理特性的复合饲料不是很常见，而由于养殖技术不够先进、饲料搭配不够科学等原因，导致肉牛疾病多发、肉牛增重效果不明显、饲养周期长等问题。因此，急需一种能够解决现有问题的肉牛全价配合饲料及其制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种肉牛用全价配合饲料及其制备方法，该全价配合饲料营养全面、易消化吸收、能大量利用玉米秸秆等原料，提高了秸秆的利用率，还能解决当农户焚烧秸秆带来的环境污染问题。
本发明提供了如下的技术方案：
一种肉牛用全价配合饲料，包括如下重量份配比的组分：发酵豆粕20-30份、鱼粉4-10份、蛋壳粉3-8份、粉碎玉米15-20份、发酵玉米秸秆30-40份、麦麸10-15份，氯化钠0.5-1份、微量元素预混料0.5-1份和维生素预混料0.5-1份；
所述微量元素预混料的组分为：每千克含有磷酸氢钙100-150g，硫酸亚铁160-200g，硫酸镁80-100g，柠檬酸铜60-80g，硫酸锌40-50g，余量为沸石粉；所述维生素预混料的组分为：维生素A 150-200mg，维生素D3 60-80mg，维生素E 5-10mg，维生素K 0.5-2mg，余量为麦麸。
优选的，所述发酵豆粕利用微生物混合进行发酵，所述微生物混合菌由枯草芽孢杆菌和米曲菌组成。
优选的，所述枯草芽孢杆菌和所述米曲菌的质量比为1：0.5-2。
优选的，所述发酵玉米秸秆利用植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌进行发酵。
优选的，所述植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌的质量比为1：1。
一种肉牛用全价配合饲料制备方法，制备过程为：按照配比称取发酵豆粕、鱼粉、蛋壳粉、粉碎玉米、发酵玉米秸秆和麦麸配合在一起进行发酵，然后再按照肉牛的生长期需要与氯化钠、微量元素预混料和微生物预混料配合在一起。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明提供的肉牛用全价配合饲料，营养全面、易消化吸收，能够有效补充肉牛所需营养，有助于避免牛群挑食而造成的牛只营养不良、饲草料浪费等问题，推广应用后有助于降低饲养成本、提高牛肉产量和质量、减少肉牛发病率；本发明的饲料中采用了大量的发酵玉米秸秆，提高了秸秆的利用率，还将解决当农户焚烧秸秆带来的环境污染问题。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种肉牛用全价配合饲料，包括如下重量份配比的组分：发酵豆粕20份、鱼粉8份、蛋壳粉3.5份、粉碎玉米18份、发酵玉米秸秆36份、麦麸13份，氯化钠0.5份、微量元素预混料0.5份和维生素预混料0.5份；
所述微量元素预混料的组分为：每千克含有磷酸氢钙120g，硫酸亚铁180g，硫酸镁85g，柠檬酸铜64g，硫酸锌46g，余量为沸石粉；所述维生素预混料的组分为：维生素A187mg，维生素D3 68mg，维生素E 9.2mg，维生素K 0.8mg，余量为麦麸；
所述发酵豆粕利用微生物混合进行发酵，所述微生物混合菌由枯草芽孢杆菌和米曲菌组成，所述枯草芽孢杆菌和所述米曲菌的质量比为1：0.5；所述发酵玉米秸秆利用植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌进行发酵，所述植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌的质量比为1：1。
该实施例1的肉牛用全价配合饲料的制备过程为：
按照配比称取发酵豆粕、鱼粉、蛋壳粉、粉碎玉米、发酵玉米秸秆和麦麸配合在一起进行发酵，然后再按照肉牛的生长期需要与氯化钠、微量元素预混料和微生物预混料配合在一起。
实施例2
一种肉牛用全价配合饲料，包括如下重量份配比的组分：发酵豆粕24份、鱼粉6份、蛋壳粉7.5份、粉碎玉米15份、发酵玉米秸秆30份、麦麸15份，氯化钠1份、微量元素预混料0.75份和维生素预混料0.75份；
所述微量元素预混料的组分为：每千克含有磷酸氢钙120g，硫酸亚铁180g，硫酸镁85g，柠檬酸铜64g，硫酸锌46g，余量为沸石粉；所述维生素预混料的组分为：维生素A187mg，维生素D3 68mg，维生素E 9.2mg，维生素K 0.8mg，余量为麦麸；
所述发酵豆粕利用微生物混合进行发酵，所述微生物混合菌由枯草芽孢杆菌和米曲菌组成，所述枯草芽孢杆菌和所述米曲菌的质量比为1：1；所述发酵玉米秸秆利用植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌进行发酵，所述植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌的质量比为1：1。
该实施例2的全价配合饲料的制备过程与实施例1相同，在此不一一赘述。
实施例3
一种肉牛用全价配合饲料，包括如下重量份配比的组分：发酵豆粕20份、鱼粉4份、蛋壳粉4份、粉碎玉米15份、发酵玉米秸秆40份、麦麸15份，氯化钠1份、微量元素预混料0.5份和维生素预混料0.5份；
所述微量元素预混料的组分为：每千克含有磷酸氢钙120g，硫酸亚铁180g，硫酸镁85g，柠檬酸铜64g，硫酸锌46g，余量为沸石粉；所述维生素预混料的组分为：维生素A187mg，维生素D3 68mg，维生素E 9.2mg，维生素K 0.8mg，余量为麦麸；
所述发酵豆粕利用微生物混合进行发酵，所述微生物混合菌由枯草芽孢杆菌和米曲菌组成，所述枯草芽孢杆菌和所述米曲菌的质量比为1：2；所述发酵玉米秸秆利用植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌进行发酵，所述植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌的质量比为1：1。
该实施例3的全价配合饲料的制备过程与实施例1相同，在此不一一赘述。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种肉牛用全价配合饲料，其特征在于，包括如下重量份配比的组分：发酵豆粕20-30份、鱼粉4-10份、蛋壳粉3-8份、粉碎玉米15-20份、发酵玉米秸秆30-40份、麦麸10-15份，氯化钠0.5-1份、微量元素预混料0.5-1份和维生素预混料0.5-1份；
所述微量元素预混料的组分为：每千克含有磷酸氢钙100-150g，硫酸亚铁160-200g，硫酸镁80-100g，柠檬酸铜60-80g，硫酸锌40-50g，余量为沸石粉；所述维生素预混料的组分为：维生素A150-200mg，维生素D3 60-80mg，维生素E 5-10mg，维生素K 0.5-2mg，余量为麦麸。
2.根据权利要求1的一种肉牛用全价配合饲料，其特征在于，所述发酵豆粕利用微生物混合进行发酵，所述微生物混合菌由枯草芽孢杆菌和米曲菌组成。
3.根据权利要求1的一种肉牛用全价配合饲料，其特征在于，所述枯草芽孢杆菌和所述米曲菌的质量比为1：0.5-2。
4.根据权利要求1的一种肉牛用全价配合饲料，其特征在于，所述发酵玉米秸秆利用植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌进行发酵。
5.根据权利要求4的一种肉牛用全价配合饲料，其特征在于，所述植物乳酸菌和粪链球菌的质量比为1：1。
6.一种肉牛用全价配合饲料制备方法，其特征在于，制备过程为：按照配比称取发酵豆粕、鱼粉、蛋壳粉、粉碎玉米、发酵玉米秸秆和麦麸配合在一起进行发酵，然后再按照肉牛的生长期需要与氯化钠、微量元素预混料和微生物预混料配合在一起。
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