CN110506555A - A kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique - Google Patents
A kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506555A CN110506555A CN201910884711.2A CN201910884711A CN110506555A CN 110506555 A CN110506555 A CN 110506555A CN 201910884711 A CN201910884711 A CN 201910884711A CN 110506555 A CN110506555 A CN 110506555A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- semilune
- slope surface
- fish scale
- irrigation technique
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to whole irrigation technique fields of afforesting, and specially a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique, its object is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique；It includes deserted mountain slope surface, it is characterized by: digging semilune hole from top to bottom along contour in the slope surface of deserted mountain, the longitudinal cross-section of the semilune hole is trapezoidal, the semilune hole arranges in the slope surface of deserted mountain in isosceles triangle, and the left and right two corners above the semilune hole are respectively equipped with one of lead；The beneficial effect is that: for the semilune hole to be suitable for reading big, the small structure of lower mouth, this structure reduces the project amount digged pit for traditional half a month hole；The foraminate mulch of band can play the role of water conservation；The lead can guide to the superfluous water in hole adjacent and above in the hole of adjacent lower section, avoid water resource waste, and the diversion Zhigou can be convenient for by the rainwater-collecting of deserted mountain slope surface into hole, efficiently use rainwater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to whole irrigation technique field of afforesting, specially a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation techniques.
Background technique
Dry-hot Valley Area vegetation sparse, stoking effect is significant, and rainfall is small, but evaporation capacity is several times in rainfall,
Due to drought, human livestock drinking water is difficult, and address disaster frequently occurs in addition, and soil erosion degradation is serious, have a large amount of deserted mountain,
Sand ground is the global manually extremely difficult area of afforestation and serious Eco-environmental fragile area.Carry out the hot Gu Zaolin of dry river
Entire technique test, explores targeted reforestation technique, for improving dry-hot valley Afforestation Quality, improves in region
Ecological environment, the destruction for reducing In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River are of great significance, and still, during afforestation and soil preparation, afforest whole
The irrigation on ground is very important a part, is to utilize sprinkler irrigation technique mostly in the prior art, most of during sprinkling irrigation
Water cannot store in plant pit, cause the waste of water resource.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation techniques.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique, including deserted mountain slope surface 1, it is characterised in that: along contour in deserted mountain slope surface 1
Line digs semilune hole 3 from top to bottom, the longitudinal cross-section of the semilune hole 3 be it is trapezoidal, i.e., the described semilune hole 3 towards
The side on 1 top of deserted mountain slope surface is clinoplain 301, and side of the semilune hole 3 towards 1 lower part of deserted mountain slope surface is inclination
Planum semilunatum 302, the semilune hole 3 arrange in deserted mountain slope surface 1 in isosceles triangle, the left and right of 3 top of semilune hole
Two corners are respectively equipped with one of lead 5.
Clinoplain 301 of the semilune hole 3 towards 1 top of deserted mountain slope surface and the semilune hole 3 are towards famine
The inclination planum semilunatum 302 of 1 lower part of hillside face makes semilune hole 3 be suitable for reading big, the small structure of lower mouth.
The outer of the inclination planum semilunatum 302 of the semilune hole 3 is equipped with hole along 2, the hole along 2 width be 20~
25cm。
The whole specification of the semilune hole 3 are as follows: near coal-mine width × vertical width × hole depth=0.8m × 0.5m suitable for reading ×
0.6m。
Lead 5 described in twice extends respectively to two semilune holes 3 adjacent and above, i.e. twice lead 5 connects
Three semilune holes 3 formed delta structure.
The lead 5 is equipped with 2~3 diversion Zhigou 6.
It is 2~3m by the fore-and-aft distance between the semilune hole 3 of isosceles triangle arrangement, horizontal distance is 2~3m.
Mulch 4 is laid on the semilune hole 3, the mulch 4 is equipped with several apertures.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has certain water-holding capacity, defeated again in hole, can soil conservation water conservation guarantor
Fertilizer；The semilune hole 3 is suitable for reading big, the small structure of lower mouth, and this structure is reduced for traditional half a month hole
The project amount digged pit；The foraminate mulch 4 of band can play the role of water conservation；The lead 5 will can cheat adjacent and above
Superfluous water in cave is guided in the hole of adjacent lower section, and water resource waste is avoided, and the diversion Zhigou 6 can be convenient for deserted mountain slope surface
1 rainwater-collecting efficiently uses rainwater into hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is single sectional view of the semilune hole in the slope surface of deserted mountain in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view that semilune hole presses isosceles triangle arrangement in the present invention.
As shown in the figure: deserted mountain slope surface 1, hole is along 2, semilune hole 3, mulch 4, lead 5, diversion Zhigou 6, clinoplain
301, tilt planum semilunatum 302.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Components involved in following embodiment, structure, mechanism etc. are then unless otherwise specified conventional commercial product.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including deserted mountain slope surface 1, it is characterised in that: in famine
Dig semilune hole 3 on hillside face 1 from top to bottom along contour, the longitudinal cross-section of the semilune hole 3 be it is trapezoidal, i.e., it is described
Side of the semilune hole 3 towards 1 top of deserted mountain slope surface is clinoplain 301, and the semilune hole 3 is towards deserted mountain slope surface 1
The side of lower part is inclination planum semilunatum 302, and the semilune hole 3 arranges in deserted mountain slope surface 1 in isosceles triangle, the semilune
The left and right two corners of 3 top of hole are respectively equipped with one of lead 5.
Clinoplain 301 of the semilune hole 3 towards 1 top of deserted mountain slope surface and the semilune hole 3 are towards famine
The inclination planum semilunatum 302 of 1 lower part of hillside face makes semilune hole 3 be suitable for reading big, the small structure of lower mouth.Such structure compared to
Traditional semilune hole can reduce pit excavation work amount.
The outer of the inclination planum semilunatum 302 of the semilune hole 3 is equipped with hole along 2, the hole along 2 width be 20~
25cm。
The whole specification of the semilune hole 3 are as follows: near coal-mine width × vertical width × hole depth=0.8m × 0.5m suitable for reading ×
0.6m。
Lead 5 described in twice extends respectively to two semilune holes 3 adjacent and above, i.e. twice lead 5 connects
Three semilune holes 3 formed delta structure.The lead 5 can guide the superfluous water in hole adjacent and above adjacent
In the hole of lower section, water resource waste is avoided.
The lead 5 is equipped with 2~3 diversion Zhigou 6.The diversion Zhigou 6 can be convenient for will be extra in deserted mountain slope surface 1
Rainwater-collecting into hole, efficiently use rainwater.
It is 2~3m by the fore-and-aft distance between the semilune hole 3 of isosceles triangle arrangement, horizontal distance is 2~3m.
Mulch 4 is laid on the semilune hole 3, the mulch 4 is equipped with several apertures.The mulch 4 can be reduced
Moisture evaporates, and several apertures on the mulch 4 can enter hole convenient for moisture.
When the specific method of fish-scale pit entirety: according to Forestation Design in deserted mountain slope surface 1, approximate semi-moon shaped hole is dug,
Arranged between hole in isosceles triangle, cheat in size often change due to landform and the difference of plant tree species, it is general cheat wide (cross) for 0.8~
1.5m, (vertical) hole length is 0.6~1.0m, and the fore-and-aft distance and horizontal distance between hole are 2~3m.When digging pit, first table
Mound is placed on the top in hole, the raw-soil is deposited in the lower section in hole, after specification has dug hole as required, then surface soil is backfilled in hole,
The native edge of semicircle that the raw-soil surrounds wide 20~25cm is continued to use under hole, the top left and right two corners in hole are each tiltedly to open one of lead,
Lead extends in hole adjacent and above, is provided with 2~3 on lead again to diversion Zhigou.
The method of fish scale pit irrigation technique is: it is poured first to the semilune hole 3 of 1 highest point of deserted mountain slope surface is interior, when
After the hole of eminence pours completely, water can flow to the semilune hole 3 of lower section along lead 5, and so on, when deserted mountain slope surface 1 is higher
When, it can start to pour on multiple height points by deserted mountain slope surface 1 by multiple regions are highly divided into, and it is not limited to one
In height, such irrigation technology can avoid spraying water in the slope surface that do not plant trees, save water resource.And diversion Zhigou 6 can be used
In by rainwater-collecting extra in deserted mountain slope surface 1 into hole, efficiently use rainwater resource.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance；Finally, it should be noted that described above
It is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although being carried out with reference to the foregoing embodiments to the present invention
Detailed description, for those skilled in the art, still can be to technical side documented by foregoing embodiments
Case is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, is made
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique, including deserted mountain slope surface (1), it is characterised in that: on deserted mountain slope surface (1) along etc.
High line is dug semilune hole (3) from top to bottom, and the longitudinal cross-section of the semilune hole (3) is trapezoidal, i.e., the described semilune hole
Side of the cave (3) towards deserted mountain slope surface (1) top is clinoplain (301), and the semilune hole (3) is towards deserted mountain slope surface
(1) side of lower part is inclination planum semilunatum (302), and the semilune hole (3) arranges on deserted mountain slope surface (1) in isosceles triangle,
Left and right two corners above the semilune hole (3) are respectively equipped with one of lead (5).
2. a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the semilune hole
(3) clinoplain (301) and the semilune hole (3) towards deserted mountain slope surface (1) top are towards deserted mountain slope surface (1) lower part
Inclination planum semilunatum (302) makes semilune hole (3) to be suitable for reading big, the small structure of lower mouth.
3. a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the semilune hole
(3) outer of inclination planum semilunatum (302) is equipped with hole along (2), and width of the hole along (2) is 20~25cm.
4. a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the semilune hole
(3) whole specification are as follows: near coal-mine width × vertical width × hole depth=0.8m × 0.5m × 0.6m suitable for reading.
5. a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lead described in twice
(5) two semilune holes (3) adjacent and above, i.e. three semilune holes of twice lead (5) connection are extended respectively to
(3) delta structure is formed.
6. a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the lead (5)
Equipped with 2~3 diversion Zhigou (6).
7. a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by the half of isosceles triangle arrangement
Fore-and-aft distance between moon shape hole (3) is 2~3m, and horizontal distance is 2~3m.
8. a kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the semilune hole
(3) it is laid on mulch (4), the mulch (4) is equipped with several apertures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910884711.2A CN110506555A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | A kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910884711.2A CN110506555A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | A kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110506555A true CN110506555A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910884711.2A Pending CN110506555A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | A kind of fish scale pit water-saving irrigation technique |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999745A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 江苏长江机械化基础工程有限公司 | Water-saving fish scale pit digging and forest-building method for loess area |
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| CN1820578A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2006-08-23 | 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 | Method for anti-drought afforestation by collecting water, preserving water and supplementing water |
| CN201423792Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-03-17 | 西安万达辊业有限责任公司 | Rubber roller used for printing |
| KR101363436B1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-02-14 | 박성화 | Under earth penetration type rainwater suppling apparatus |
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN208563352U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-03-01 | 高明宇 | A kind of protective slope structure for landscape ecology |
-
2019
- 2019-09-19 CN CN201910884711.2A patent/CN110506555A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820578A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2006-08-23 | 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 | Method for anti-drought afforestation by collecting water, preserving water and supplementing water |
| CN201423792Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-03-17 | 西安万达辊业有限责任公司 | Rubber roller used for printing |
| KR101363436B1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-02-14 | 박성화 | Under earth penetration type rainwater suppling apparatus |
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN208563352U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-03-01 | 高明宇 | A kind of protective slope structure for landscape ecology |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999745A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 江苏长江机械化基础工程有限公司 | Water-saving fish scale pit digging and forest-building method for loess area |
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Application publication date: 20191129 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |