A kind of structural steelwork Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time method based on BIM
Technical field
The invention belongs to architecture information emulation technologies and structural steelwork quality safety to monitor application field, and in particular to
A kind of structural steelwork Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time method based on BIM.
Background technique
BIM is the abbreviation of Building Information Modeling, i.e. Building Information Model, is that will build knot
The geological information and non-geometry information of structure merge in three-dimension visualization digital model, for building Life cycle application.
Quality safety of the structural steelwork in installation process and after being installed in use process is always industry concern
Emphasis because building structure will receive weather (wind, temperature and humidity, solar radiation, precipitation), the shadow of earthquake and surrounding enviroment
It rings, these factors is indicated by establishing finite element model, is designed a model based on BIM and carries out structure simulation analysis and calculating, greatly
The accuracy and timeliness for the calculating analysis that width improves.
In Project, engineer carries out Life cycle health monitoring by structural stress, strain monitoring, but exists
Following problems:
(1) external environment condition of building structure is changing always, the analysis done in the design phase and non-genuine reflection structure is pacified
It installs into and applications that service stage is subject to, Real-time Monitoring Data does not carry out calculating analysis immediately, only asking
Early warning just repairs after topic, does not accomplish risk real time monitoring and prejudges in advance.
(2) structure has occurred that deformation, but calculates the Theoretical Design model that analysis still uses and analyzed, and calculates
As a result it is distorted, without the current situation of really reaction building structure.
(3) monitoring data are not automatically added to BIM model in real time, that the value of BIM informationization model is sufficiently not sharp
With model does not change in real time, is not that last state is shown.
(4) in the case where other industry AI technology gradually mature, structural steelwork real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning and
Method is still outmoded stiff, lacks system platform solution, lacks the online ability of self-teaching of system, there is an urgent need to pass through AI
Technical research improves the accuracy of optimization structural analysis and early warning.
Summary of the invention
The structural steelwork Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time method based on BIM that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of improves structure
The authenticity of monitoring and the accuracy of risk analysis;Accurate component of finding the problem, improves crisis treatment effeciency.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention specifically provides are as follows: a kind of structural steelwork based on BIM is real-time
Monitoring and pre-alarming method, step 1 add BIM model and relevant information in BIM model treatment subsystem, including material, size,
Node, characteristic of material mechanics, structure boundary constraint condition, external environment wind, temperature and humidity, solar radiation, precipitation etc..
Step 2, installing structure stress, strain monitoring device on steel member are monitored in structure privileged site installation environment
Device, monitoring data are uploaded to cloud data server by communication network subsystem in real time.
Step 3, malformation data, the external environment data that acquisition device end transmits are automatically added to BIM informationization
Model, while BIM model adjusts according to malformation parameter automatic synchronization and changes, and obtains model based on Dynamo parametrization plug-in unit
Parameter is based further on Dynamo parametrization plug-in unit for the malformation data that monitoring device is fed back and is loaded into BIM model.
Step 4, structural analysis and service centre's subsystem carry out structural analysis and computation, whole to member unit from structure
Calculating analysis is carried out, judges any presence or potential structure problem, issues warning information, by different in BIM model
Color clearly identifies problem component;Its Green expresses component safety, and yellow expression component stress, strain have risk of exceeding criterion, red
Color table is up to component there are risk or local failure.
The problem of step 5, rectification component (component reinforces or replacement) information data is updated to BIM model treatment again
System guarantees that BIM model is most true field condition reaction.
Step 6, system have the online ability of self-teaching of system, and such as prediction occurring simultaneously carries out specific aim processing, reach one
After determining data volume, then same problems occur, system can automatically provide optimal solution.Meanwhile system is anti-according to structure warning
Feedback result automatically analyzes risk source, provides the prioritization scheme of previous structure design phase, can assist for different designs scheme
Designer carries out project risk anticipation.
Step 7, correlation model can be consulted on page end and APP, and warning information passes through the forms such as short message feedback
To user.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, building structure finite element model and data network based on BIM data model basis provide
Real time sensor data, accurate simulation analysis is carried out to structure, any potential and/or existing structure problem is detected, keeps away
Exempt to may cause part or whole building structure disaster, realizes crisis alert;Using artificial intelligence technology and algorithm, exploitation can be with
The model of continuous self-control and online self-teaching, optimize the accuracy of structural analysis and early warning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is implementation method flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is system structure of the invention figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with case study on implementation with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of structural steelwork real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning and method based on BIM and finite element analysis model, the system
It is whole including BIM model treatment subsystem, structural analysis and service centre's subsystem, communication network subsystem and data acquisition equipment
End.
Step 1, adds BIM model and relevant information in building BIM model treatment subsystem, including material, size,
Node, characteristic of material mechanics, structure boundary constraint condition, external environment wind, temperature and humidity, solar radiation, precipitation etc..
Step 2, installing structure stress, strain monitoring device on steel member are monitored in structure privileged site installation environment
Device, monitoring data are uploaded to cloud data server by communication network subsystem in real time.
Monitoring device terminal: including sensor node and actuator node.Sensor node is by microcomputer subsystem, electricity
Source module, multi-parameter sensor module and LoRA radio sensor network module composition.Parameter sensing includes displacement and vibrates,
Environment, positioning etc., for supporting and relevant Structural Performance Analysis.Actuator node is by LoRA radio sensor network mould
Block, power supply and executing agency's composition, receive effective instruction for executing.
Communication network subsystem: via gateway, terminal device and cloud data server establish data communication.It is each monitored
Structural unit building, be equipped with a gateway.Every gateway can be connected with multi-terminal equipment, constitute building data network.
Cloud data server: the data of all grid-connected building data subsystems are transferred to cloud via general data network
Data server carries out the management in Unified Set by it.
Step 3, the monitoring data that Cloud Server transmits are loaded onto BIM model automatically, and BIM model is supervised according to malformation
Measured data automatic synchronization adjusts variation.
Step 4, structural analysis and service centre's subsystem carry out structural analysis and computation, whole to member unit from structure
Calculating analysis is carried out, judges any presence or potential structure problem, issues warning information, by different in BIM model
Color clearly identifies problem component;Its Green expresses component safety, and yellow expression component stress, strain have risk of exceeding criterion, red
Color table is up to component there are risk or local failure.
Step 5, correlation model can be consulted on page end and APP, and warning information passes through the forms such as short message feedback
To user.
The problem of step 6, problem component, rectification component (component reinforces or replacement) information data is updated to BIM mould again
Type processing subsystem.
Step 7, BIM model real-time update to nearest state such as have a similar early warning problem again, structural analysis and services
Center system can issue optimal solution while early warning and refer to for structural engineer.
To sum up, a kind of structural steelwork real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning based on BIM and finite element analysis model of the invention and
Method, by structure monitoring data Real-time Feedback to system, variation is adjusted to last state to BIM model automatically in real time, reaches virtual
With the consistency of reality, structural analysis is carried out based on most true condition, realizes high-precision, efficient structural steelwork health
Monitoring;Furthermore the research and development based on AI technology, develop continuous self-control model and online self-teaching, optimization structural analysis and
The accuracy of early warning provides optimal structural system solution.
What case study on implementation of the invention was announced is one of the case of our company's research and development application technology, but is not limited to
This, the R&D personnel of this field understands this hair easily according to above-mentioned technical thought, algorithm Philosophy for Editing and case study on implementation
Bright Technology Ways, and different amplification and variation are made, but as long as implementation path and spirit of the invention are not departed from, all in this hair
In bright protection scope.