CN110500869A - A kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment - Google Patents

A kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110500869A
CN110500869A CN201910908377.XA CN201910908377A CN110500869A CN 110500869 A CN110500869 A CN 110500869A CN 201910908377 A CN201910908377 A CN 201910908377A CN 110500869 A CN110500869 A CN 110500869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying
shell
vertical multi
layer
support
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Pending
Application number
CN201910908377.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周友明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910908377.XA priority Critical patent/CN110500869A/en
Publication of CN110500869A publication Critical patent/CN110500869A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/001Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors
    • F26B17/006Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors the movement being imparted by oscillation or vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment, including drying shell, the upper end is air outlet, and lower end is air inlet, and upper part has the feed inlet being obliquely installed;Drying enclosure interior is equipped with multiple-layer airing machine structure, and drying shell lower end is provided with material storing chamber;Hot-air channel, one end are connected with air-heater, and the other end is connected to the air inlet of drying shell;Depiler is arranged in above the feed inlet of drying shell;Material sucking machine is connected to material storing chamber;It is reserved with blanking channel between drying mechanism one end and drying shell, the other end approaches drying inner walls, and the installation direction of two neighboring drying mechanism is opposite;Vertical multi-layer drying equipment provided by the invention can carry out the drying of continuous several times to material, and sufficiently thorough to drying materials, drying efficiency is high, good drying effect, the extensive advantage of use scope.

Description

A kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to product processing and drying apparatus technical fields, it is more particularly related to a kind of vertical multi-layer Drying equipment.
Background technique
It needs to carry out drying and processing in the process of agricultural product, animal and fowl fodder and Chinese medicine, by the moisture in material Sufficiently dried, can long-time storage transport product avoid the mouldy change of product in order to the transport and preservation of product Matter.Current drying furnace drying method mainly passes through the energy that dried medium gives drying material certain forms, makes in material Portion of water vaporize overflow.Common furnace drying method has: convection stoving method, conduction oven drying method, radiative oven dry method, electric field dry Dry method and joint oven drying method, wherein convection stoving method is most wide in agricultural product, feed and Chinese medicine drying technical application, and convection current is changed Hot dryer is also to make drying equipment with the most use.Convective drying method using heat gas (furnace gas, hot-air) directly with band Material drying contact.Heat passes to material with convection type, vaporizes the moisture in material, to reach the dry mesh of drying 's.
Existing drying equipment drying efficiency is low, and drying effect is undesirable, low to the efficiency of energy utilization of hot-air, causes Huge energy waste.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later Point.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment is provided, is wrapped It includes:
Shell is dried, the upper end is air outlet, and upper part has the feed inlet being obliquely installed;Depiler is arranged in institute It states above feed inlet;
The drying shell lower end is air inlet, and drying shell lower end is provided with material storing chamber, the setting of material storing chamber There is discharge port;Hot-air channel, one end are connected with air-heater, and the other end is connected to the air inlet of drying shell;Material sucking machine leads to Discharge port is crossed to connect with the material storing chamber;
The drying enclosure interior is equipped with multiple-layer airing machine structure, reserves between described drying mechanism one end and drying shell There is blanking channel, the other end approaches drying inner walls, and the installation direction of two neighboring drying mechanism is opposite.
Preferably, wherein the structure of the drying mechanism includes:
For holding the vibration screen of material to be dried, lower end is symmetrically arranged with support plate, and the support plate is by turning Dynamic bearing I is connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod lower end is swivel becket;Eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged in swivel becket by rolling bearing II; Two eccentric wheels are connected and fixed by eccentric shaft, and one end of eccentric shaft is connected with rotary electric machine;The rotary electric machine is installed on baking On the mounting plate of dry hull outside, the motor shaft of rotary electric machine is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with eccentric shaft, and motor shaft and baking Dry shell is rotation setting;
Supporting mechanism is set to below vibration screen, and the supporting mechanism includes the identical front support mechanism of structure With rear end supporting mechanism, and front support mechanism and rear end supporting mechanism are set to connecting rod two sides;
The structure of the supporting mechanism includes: supporting block, is mounted on vibration screen lower end;Support shaft is located at vibration Below web plate, and support shaft both ends are rotatablely installed by spring bearing I on drying shell;Support rod, one end of which is fixed on branch It supports on axis, the other end and the supporting block are rotatablely connected;
Striker plate is fixed in drying inner walls, and is located at vibration screen and is dried the blanking channel between shell Top.
Preferably, wherein the structure of the Material sucking machine includes suction pipeline and the storage tank that connect with suction pipeline.
Preferably, wherein the connecting rod is bolted to connection by two bodies of rod and is formed;The support rod is same It is bolted to connection and is formed by two bodies of rod.
Preferably, wherein the drying shell upper end is provided with station, and the depiler is placed on station.
Preferably, wherein the spring bearing I at the support shaft both ends is installed in the mounting box of drying shell, described Mounting box protrudes from the outer surface of drying shell.
Preferably, wherein the supporting block is rotatablely connected with support rod by spring bearing II, the motor shaft and baking Dry shell is rotatablely connected by rolling bearing III.
Preferably, wherein the air outlet upper end is equipped with the material-blocking plate for stopping material, distinguished and admirable with heat supply Stomata out.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: this equipment can be widely applied to agricultural product, animal and fowl fodder and Chinese medicine The drying drying of material, use scope are extensive;Hot-air enters below drying shell, and material to be dried is above drying shell It is fallen through vibration screen, the direction of motion of hot-air and material on the contrary, the drying to material is more abundant, dry by good drying effect It does high-efficient;Eccentric wheel vibrates up and down vibration screen continuously under the driving of rotary electric machine, multiple vibration screen cooperation vibrations It is dynamic, the drying drying of continuous several times is carried out to material, and the drying of material is also improved while improving material drying efficiency Effect ensure that the material that material storing chamber is dropped down above most drying shell has reached drying requirement.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for not installing rotary electric machine side inside vertical multi-layer drying equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the single drying mechanism of vertical multi-layer drying equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the drying shell front view of vertical multi-layer drying equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cover board overlooking structure diagram of vertical multi-layer drying equipment provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment:
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
It is as shown in Figs 1-4: a kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment of the invention, comprising:
Shell 1 is dried, the upper end is air outlet 14, and upper part has the feed inlet 101 being obliquely installed;Depiler 17, It is arranged in above the feed inlet of drying shell 101;
The drying shell lower end is air inlet 20, and drying 1 lower end of shell is provided with material storing chamber 13, material storing chamber Discharge port 131 is provided on 13;Hot-air channel 151, one end are connected with air-heater 15, the air inlet of the other end and drying shell 20 connections;Material sucking machine is connect by discharge port 131 with the material storing chamber 13;
Multiple-layer airing machine structure is installed inside the drying shell 1, it is pre- between described drying mechanism one end and drying shell 1 There are blanking channel, the other end approaches drying 1 inner wall of shell, and the installation direction of two neighboring drying mechanism is opposite.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the structure of the drying mechanism includes:
For holding the vibration screen 2 of material to be dried, lower end is symmetrically arranged with support plate 25, and the support plate passes through Rolling bearing I 63 is rotatably connected to connecting rod 61, and connecting rod lower end is swivel becket 6;Eccentric wheel 5 is rotated by rolling bearing II 62 It is arranged in swivel becket 6;Two eccentric wheels 5 are connected and fixed by eccentric shaft 51, and one end of eccentric shaft 51 is connected with rotary electric machine 3;The rotary electric machine 3 is installed on the mounting plate 4 outside drying shell 1, and the motor shaft of rotary electric machine 3 is by shaft joint and partially Mandrel 51 is fixedly connected, and motor shaft and drying shell 1 are rotation setting;
Supporting mechanism is set to 2 lower section of vibration screen, and the supporting mechanism includes the identical front support mechanism of structure With rear end supporting mechanism, and front support mechanism and rear end supporting mechanism are set to 61 two sides of connecting rod;
The structure of the supporting mechanism includes: supporting block 21, is mounted on 2 lower end of vibration screen;Support shaft 23, is located at 2 lower section of vibration screen, and 23 both ends of support shaft are rotatablely installed by spring bearing I 9 on drying shell 1;Support rod 11, one End is fixed in support shaft 23, and the other end and the supporting block 23 are rotatablely connected;
Striker plate 16 is fixed on drying 1 inner wall of shell, and is located at vibration screen 2 and is dried the blanking between shell 1 102 top of channel.
Working principle: material to be dried is poured into depiler 17, opens air-heater 15 and rotary electric machine 3, material warp The stirring overturning for crossing depiler 17 is fallen on drying 1 top layer's vibration screen of shell by feed inlet 101;As shown in Figure 1 Enclosure interior cross section structure figure is dried, the rotary electric machine 3 of the drying mechanism of Tu Zhong top layer drives eccentric wheel 5 to rotate counterclockwise, While to make to vibrate up and down with the vibration screen 2 connected on connecting rod 61, but it is another in blanking channel 102 and drying shell 1 It is moved back and forth between the inner wall of end, the material on vibration screen 2 falls to second layer drying mechanism by blanking channel 102 On vibration screen 2;The eccentric wheel 5 of second layer drying mechanism is rotated the driving of motor 3 and rotates clockwise, equally driving vibration screen It is moved back and forth between blanking channel and drying shell, material falls to third dryer under the vibration of vibration screen 2 On the vibration screen 2 of structure;The installation direction of top layer's vibration unit and second layer vibration unit is on the contrary, material is dried from top layer The blanking channel of mechanism left end drops down on the vibration screen of second layer drying mechanism, then by the blanking of second layer drying mechanism right end Channel drops down on the vibration screen of third layer drying mechanism;Material successively falls according to above-mentioned dropping process, finally falls to object Expect in storage chamber, and is stored by Material sucking machine suction;In material during the entire process of falling on each layer vibration screen, hot wind Machine 17 is passed through hot wind into drying shell 1 always from the bottom to top, dries to material;Air-heater 17 bloat hot wind from down toward Upper temperature gradually decreases, thus when material successively falls from top to bottom, the hot blast temperature of contact is gradually risen, therefore material is more down Layer movement, material contained humidity is fewer, and drying effect is better, with this principle, the multiple drying being arranged in drying shell Mechanism is certifiable abundant to drying materials, reaches optimal drying effect;Entire drying course has continuity, is drying to material Repeated drying has been carried out inside dry shell 1, and has increased residence time of the material in drying shell 1, that is, has increased material Drying time, due to the vibrating effect of vibration screen 2, material uniformly scatters on vibration screen 2, increases material and hot wind Contact area, keep drying materials more abundant, equally improve the drying efficiency and drying effect of material;Striker plate 16 is to sweeping away The hot wind wind direction blown upwards has adjustment effect, while being also avoided that material is blowed to when passing through dropping channel by hot wind Side, hereby it is ensured that material can smoothly fall.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the structure of the Material sucking machine includes suction pipeline 19 and the storage that connect with suction pipeline 19 Batch can 18, the material dried are drawn in storage tank by Material sucking machine by suction pipeline 19, ensure that in drying shell 1 to object The drying operation of material is continuously uninterrupted, improves drying operation efficiency.Depiler is stirred overturning to material, makes material stirring Uniformly, it avoids material plate from forming block, influences the subsequent drying effect in drying shell 1.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the connecting rod 61 is bolted to connection by two bodies of rod and is formed;The support Bar 23 is equally bolted to connection by two bodies of rod and is formed, and such be arranged can avoid shaking for connecting rod 61 and support rod 23 It is bent during dynamic web movement.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, 1 upper end of drying shell is provided with station 7, and the depiler 17 is placed in behaviour Make on platform 7.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the spring bearing I 9 at 23 both ends of support shaft is installed on the mounting box of drying shell 1 In 24, the mounting box 24 protrudes from the outer surface of drying shell 1.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the supporting block 21 is rotatablely connected with support rod by spring bearing II 22, is being vibrated In 2 vibration processes of web plate, support shaft 23 and support rod 11 rotate with the movement of vibration screen 1, and rolling bearing I 63 turns The setting of dynamic bearing II 62, spring bearing II 22 and spring bearing I 9 reduces connecting rod 61, support shaft 23 and support rod 11 and is turning Friction during dynamic, not only ensure that the stability of vibration screen vibration, but also facilitate vibration screen 1, support shaft 23 and support The installing and dismounting of bar;Rolling bearing I 63 makes free to rotate between connecting rod 61 and vibration screen 2, realizes vibration screen 2 Vibrating function;The motor shaft and drying shell 1 are rotatablely connected by rolling bearing III 10.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, 14 upper end of air outlet is equipped with the cover board 103 for stopping material, has and supplies The stomata 104 of hot wind outflow.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To application of the invention, Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment characterized by comprising
Shell is dried, the upper end is air outlet, and upper part has the feed inlet being obliquely installed;Depiler, setting it is described into Above material mouth;
The drying shell lower end is air inlet, and drying shell lower end is provided with material storing chamber, and material storing chamber is provided with out Material mouth;Hot-air channel, one end are connected with air-heater, and the other end is connected to the air inlet of drying shell;Material sucking machine, by going out Material mouth is connect with the material storing chamber;
The drying enclosure interior is equipped with multiple-layer airing machine structure, is reserved with down between described drying mechanism one end and drying shell Expect channel, the other end approaches drying inner walls, and the installation direction of two neighboring drying mechanism is opposite.
2. vertical multi-layer drying equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure of the drying mechanism includes:
For holding the vibration screen of material to be dried, lower end is symmetrically arranged with support plate, and the support plate passes through rotation axis It holds I and is connected with connecting rod, connecting rod lower end is swivel becket;Eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged in swivel becket by rolling bearing II;It is eccentric Two eccentric wheels are connected and fixed by axis, and one end of eccentric shaft is connected with rotary electric machine;The rotary electric machine is installed on drying shell On mounting plate outside body, the motor shaft of rotary electric machine is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with eccentric shaft, and motor shaft and drying shell Body is rotation setting;
Supporting mechanism is set to below vibration screen, and the supporting mechanism includes the identical front support mechanism of structure with after Supporting mechanism is held, and front support mechanism and rear end supporting mechanism are set to connecting rod two sides;
The structure of the supporting mechanism includes: supporting block, is mounted on vibration screen lower end;Support shaft is located at vibration screen Lower section, and support shaft both ends are rotatablely installed by spring bearing I on drying shell;Support rod, one end of which is fixed on support shafts On, the other end and the supporting block are rotatablely connected;
Striker plate is fixed in drying inner walls, and is located at vibration screen and is dried above the blanking channel between shell.
3. vertical multi-layer drying equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure of the Material sucking machine includes suction tube Road and the storage tank being connect with suction pipeline.
4. vertical multi-layer drying equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the connecting rod is to pass through spiral shell by two bodies of rod Bolt is composed of a fixed connection;The support rod is equally bolted to connection by two bodies of rod and is formed.
5. vertical multi-layer drying equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying shell upper end is provided with operation Platform, the depiler are placed on station.
6. vertical multi-layer drying equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the spring bearing I at the support shaft both ends It is installed in the mounting box of drying shell, the mounting box protrudes from the outer surface of drying shell.
7. vertical multi-layer drying equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the supporting block and support rod pass through support Bearing II is rotatablely connected, and the motor shaft is rotatablely connected with drying shell by rolling bearing III.
8. vertical multi-layer drying equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air outlet upper end is equipped with for hindering The cover board of block material material, the stomata with hot wind supply outflow.
CN201910908377.XA 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 A kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment Pending CN110500869A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910908377.XA CN110500869A (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 A kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910908377.XA CN110500869A (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 A kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110500869A true CN110500869A (en) 2019-11-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910908377.XA Pending CN110500869A (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 A kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114152072A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-08 吉林农业大学 Agricultural processing grain drying mechanical equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203534105U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-09 襄阳中泰德盛现代农业有限公司 Shitake mushroom drying chamber
CN105665404A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-15 无锡职业技术学院 Crop drying and dedusting all-in-one machine
CN208720742U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-04-09 青阳县卓胜环保材料有限公司 A kind of modified calcium carbonate drying equipment
CN210425963U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-04-28 周友明 Vertical multilayer drying equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203534105U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-09 襄阳中泰德盛现代农业有限公司 Shitake mushroom drying chamber
CN105665404A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-15 无锡职业技术学院 Crop drying and dedusting all-in-one machine
CN208720742U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-04-09 青阳县卓胜环保材料有限公司 A kind of modified calcium carbonate drying equipment
CN210425963U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-04-28 周友明 Vertical multilayer drying equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114152072A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-08 吉林农业大学 Agricultural processing grain drying mechanical equipment
CN114152072B (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-09-23 吉林农业大学 Agricultural processing grain drying mechanical equipment

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