CN210425963U - Vertical multilayer drying equipment - Google Patents
Vertical multilayer drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210425963U CN210425963U CN201921599485.5U CN201921599485U CN210425963U CN 210425963 U CN210425963 U CN 210425963U CN 201921599485 U CN201921599485 U CN 201921599485U CN 210425963 U CN210425963 U CN 210425963U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical multi-layer drying device, which comprises a drying shell, wherein the upper end of the drying shell is an air outlet, the lower end of the drying shell is an air inlet, and the upper part of the drying shell is provided with a feeding hole which is obliquely arranged; a multi-layer drying mechanism is arranged in the drying shell, and a material storage cavity is arranged at the lower end of the drying shell; one end of the hot air channel is connected with a hot air blower, and the other end of the hot air channel is communicated with an air inlet of the drying shell; the material distributing machine is arranged above the feeding hole of the drying shell; the material suction machine is communicated with the material storage cavity; a blanking channel is reserved between one end of each drying mechanism and the drying shell, the other end of each drying mechanism is close to the inner wall of the drying shell, and the mounting directions of the two adjacent drying mechanisms are opposite; the utility model provides a vertical multilayer drying equipment can carry out the stoving many times in succession to the material, and is abundant thorough to material stoving, and drying efficiency is high, and it is effectual to dry, the extensive advantage of application range.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of product processing drying equipment, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a vertical multilayer drying equipment.
Background
The drying treatment is needed in the processing process of agricultural products, livestock and poultry feeds and Chinese medicinal materials, and the moisture in the materials is fully dried to obtain a dry product which can be stored and transported for a long time, so that the product can be conveniently transported and stored, and the product is prevented from going moldy and going bad. The existing drying method is mainly characterized in that a drying medium gives energy to materials to be dried in a certain form, so that a part of moisture in the materials is vaporized and overflows. The common drying methods include: the convection drying method, the conduction drying method, the radiation drying method, the electric field drying method and the combined drying method are widely applied to the drying technology of agricultural products, feeds and Chinese medicinal materials, and the convection heat exchange drying machine is also the drying equipment which is used most. The convection drying method utilizes heating gas (furnace gas and hot air) to directly contact with the materials to be dried. The heat is transferred to the material in a convection mode, so that the moisture in the material is vaporized, and the drying purpose is achieved.
The existing drying equipment is low in drying efficiency, unsatisfactory in drying effect, low in energy utilization efficiency of hot air and huge energy waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
In order to achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a vertical multi-layer drying apparatus, comprising:
the upper end of the drying shell is provided with an air outlet, and the upper part of the drying shell is provided with an obliquely arranged feeding hole; the material distributor is arranged above the feeding hole;
the lower end of the drying shell is provided with an air inlet, the lower end of the drying shell is provided with a material storage cavity, and the material storage cavity is provided with a discharge hole; one end of the hot air channel is connected with a hot air blower, and the other end of the hot air channel is communicated with an air inlet of the drying shell; the material suction machine is connected with the material storage cavity through a discharge hole;
the drying device is characterized in that a plurality of layers of drying mechanisms are arranged in the drying shell, a blanking channel is reserved between one end of each drying mechanism and the drying shell, the other end of each drying mechanism is close to the inner wall of the drying shell, and the mounting directions of the two adjacent drying mechanisms are opposite.
Preferably, the drying mechanism has a structure comprising:
the lower end of the vibrating screen plate is symmetrically provided with supporting plates, the supporting plates are connected with a connecting rod through a rotating bearing I, and the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a rotating ring; the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged in the rotating ring through a rotating bearing II; the eccentric shaft connects and fixes the two eccentric wheels, and one end of the eccentric shaft is connected with a rotating motor; the rotary motor is arranged on an installation plate outside the drying shell, a motor shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft through a coupler, and the motor shaft and the drying shell are arranged in a rotary mode;
the supporting mechanism is arranged below the vibrating screen plate and comprises a front end supporting mechanism and a rear end supporting mechanism which have the same structure, and the front end supporting mechanism and the rear end supporting mechanism are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod;
the structure of the supporting mechanism comprises: the supporting block is arranged at the lower end of the vibrating screen plate; the supporting shaft is positioned below the vibrating screen plate, and two ends of the supporting shaft are rotatably arranged on the drying shell through supporting bearings I; one end of the supporting rod is fixed on the supporting shaft, and the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting block;
and the material baffle is fixed on the inner wall of the drying shell and is positioned above the blanking channel between the vibrating screen plate and the drying shell.
Preferably, the structure of the suction machine comprises a suction pipeline and a storage tank connected with the suction pipeline.
Preferably, the connecting rod is formed by fixedly connecting two rod bodies through bolts; the support rod is also composed of two rod bodies which are fixedly connected through bolts.
Preferably, wherein an operation platform is arranged at the upper end of the drying shell, and the material distributor is placed on the operation platform.
Preferably, the support bearings i at the two ends of the support shaft are mounted in a mounting box of the drying casing, and the mounting box protrudes out of the outer surface of the drying casing.
Preferably, the supporting block is rotatably connected with the supporting rod through a supporting bearing II, and the motor shaft is rotatably connected with the drying shell through a rotating bearing III.
Preferably, a material stopping plate for stopping the material is installed at the upper end of the air outlet, and the material stopping plate is provided with air holes for hot air to flow out.
The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect: the equipment can be widely applied to drying agricultural products, livestock and poultry feeds and Chinese medicinal materials, and has wide application range; hot air enters from the lower part of the drying shell, the material to be dried falls from the upper part of the drying shell through the vibrating screen plate, the moving directions of the hot air and the material are opposite, the material is more sufficiently dried, the drying effect is good, and the drying efficiency is high; the eccentric wheel makes the vibration otter board vibrate from top to bottom in succession under the drive that rotates the motor, and a plurality of vibration otter board cooperation vibrations carry out continuous many times dry to the material, have also improved the stoving effect of material when having improved stoving material efficiency, have guaranteed to have reached the stoving requirement from drying casing top to the material of material storage chamber most.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the vertical multi-layer drying device provided by the present invention, wherein the side of the vertical multi-layer drying device is not provided with a rotating motor;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a single drying mechanism of the vertical multi-layer drying device provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a drying casing of the vertical multi-layer drying device provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a vertical multilayer drying equipment's apron overlook the structure sketch map.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1-4: the utility model discloses a vertical multilayer drying equipment, include:
the drying device comprises a drying shell 1, an air outlet 14 is arranged at the upper end of the drying shell, and a feeding hole 101 which is obliquely arranged is formed in the upper part of the drying shell; the material distributing machine 17 is arranged above the feeding hole of the drying shell 101;
the lower end of the drying shell is provided with an air inlet 20, the lower end of the drying shell 1 is provided with a material storage cavity 13, and the material storage cavity 13 is provided with a discharge hole 131; a hot air channel 151, one end of which is connected with an air heater 15 and the other end of which is communicated with an air inlet 20 of the drying shell; the suction machine is connected with the material storage cavity 13 through a discharge hole 131;
the drying device is characterized in that a plurality of layers of drying mechanisms are arranged inside the drying shell 1, a blanking channel is reserved between one end of each drying mechanism and the drying shell 1, the other end of each drying mechanism is close to the inner wall of the drying shell 1, and the mounting directions of the two adjacent drying mechanisms are opposite.
In the above technical solution, the drying mechanism has a structure including:
the lower end of the vibrating screen plate 2 for containing materials to be dried is symmetrically provided with supporting plates 25, the supporting plates are rotatably connected with a connecting rod 61 through a rotating bearing I63, and the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a rotating ring 6; the eccentric wheel 5 is rotatably arranged in the rotating ring 6 through a rotating bearing II 62; an eccentric shaft 51 which connects and fixes the two eccentric wheels 5, wherein one end of the eccentric shaft 51 is connected with a rotating motor 3; the rotating motor 3 is arranged on the mounting plate 4 outside the drying shell 1, a motor shaft of the rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft 51 through a coupling, and the motor shaft and the drying shell 1 are arranged in a rotating manner;
the supporting mechanism is arranged below the vibrating screen plate 2 and comprises a front end supporting mechanism and a rear end supporting mechanism which have the same structure, and the front end supporting mechanism and the rear end supporting mechanism are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod 61;
the structure of the supporting mechanism comprises: a supporting block 21 installed at the lower end of the vibration net plate 2; the supporting shaft 23 is positioned below the vibrating screen plate 2, and two ends of the supporting shaft 23 are rotatably installed on the drying shell 1 through supporting bearings I9; one end of the support rod 11 is fixed on the support shaft 23, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the support block 23;
and the material baffle 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the drying shell 1 and is positioned above the blanking channel 102 between the vibrating screen 2 and the drying shell 1.
The working principle is as follows: pouring the material to be dried into a material distributor 17, opening the hot air blower 15 and the rotating motor 3, and allowing the material to fall onto the vibrating screen plate on the uppermost layer of the drying shell 1 through the feeding hole 101 after the material is stirred and overturned by the material distributor 17; as shown in the structure diagram of the internal cross section of the drying casing in fig. 1, the rotating motor 3 of the drying mechanism at the uppermost layer in the diagram drives the eccentric wheel 5 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the vibrating screen plate 2 connected to the connecting rod 61 vibrates up and down, and reciprocates back and forth between the feeding channel 102 and the inner wall of the other end of the drying casing 1, and the material on the vibrating screen plate 2 falls onto the vibrating screen plate 2 of the second layer of drying mechanism through the feeding channel 102; the eccentric wheel 5 of the second layer of drying mechanism is driven by the rotating motor 3 to rotate clockwise, the vibrating screen plate is also driven to reciprocate back and forth between the feeding channel and the drying shell, and the material falls onto the vibrating screen plate 2 of the third drying mechanism under the vibration of the vibrating screen plate 2; the installation directions of the uppermost layer drying mechanism and the second layer drying mechanism are opposite, and the materials fall onto the vibrating screen plate of the second layer drying mechanism from the blanking channel at the left end of the uppermost layer drying mechanism and then fall onto the vibrating screen plate of the third layer drying mechanism from the blanking channel at the right end of the second layer drying mechanism; the materials fall layer by layer according to the falling process, finally fall into the material storage cavity and are sucked and stored by the suction machine; in the whole process that the materials fall on each layer of vibrating screen plate, hot air is introduced into the drying shell 1 from bottom to top by the hot air blower 17 to dry the materials; the temperature of hot air blown by the hot air blower 17 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, so that when the material falls from top to bottom layer by layer, the temperature of the contacted hot air is gradually increased, the more the material moves to the lower layer, the less the moisture contained in the material is, and the better the drying effect is, and by applying the principle, a plurality of drying mechanisms arranged in the drying shell can ensure that the material is fully dried, so that the optimal drying effect is achieved; the whole drying process is continuous, materials are dried in the drying shell 1 for multiple times, the retention time of the materials in the drying shell 1 is prolonged, namely the drying time of the materials is prolonged, the materials are uniformly scattered on the vibrating screen plate 2 due to the vibrating effect of the vibrating screen plate 2, the contact area of the materials and hot air is increased, the materials are dried more fully, and the drying efficiency and the drying effect of the materials are improved; the material baffle 16 has an adjusting function on the wind direction of hot wind blown upwards by rushing down, and can prevent the material from being blown upwards by the hot wind when passing through the falling channel, so that the material can smoothly fall.
In the above technical scheme, the structure of the suction machine comprises the suction pipeline 19 and the storage tank 18 connected with the suction pipeline 19, and the dried material is sucked into the storage tank through the suction pipeline 19 by the suction machine, so that the drying operation of the material in the drying shell 1 is continuous and uninterrupted, and the drying operation efficiency is improved. The depiler stirs the upset to the material, makes the material stirring, avoids the material to harden and form the piece, influences follow-up stoving effect in stoving casing 1.
In the above technical solution, the connecting rod 61 is formed by fixedly connecting two rod bodies through bolts; the supporting rod 23 is also formed by fixedly connecting two rod bodies through bolts, and the arrangement can prevent the connecting rod 61 and the supporting rod 23 from being bent in the process of vibrating the screen plate.
In the above technical scheme, the drying shell 1 is provided with an operation table 7 at the upper end, and the material distributor 17 is placed on the operation table 7.
In the above technical solution, the support bearings i 9 at the two ends of the support shaft 23 are installed in the installation box 24 of the drying casing 1, and the installation box 24 protrudes out of the outer surface of the drying casing 1.
In the technical scheme, the supporting block 21 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod through the supporting bearing II 22, the supporting shaft 23 and the supporting rod 11 rotate along with the movement of the vibrating screen 1 in the vibrating process of the vibrating screen 2, and the friction of the connecting rod 61, the supporting shaft 23 and the supporting rod 11 in the rotating process is reduced by the arrangement of the rotating bearing I63, the rotating bearing II 62, the supporting bearing II 22 and the supporting bearing I9, so that the vibrating screen vibrating stability is ensured, and the mounting and dismounting of the vibrating screen 1, the supporting shaft 23 and the supporting rod are facilitated; the rotating bearing I63 enables the connecting rod 61 and the vibrating screen plate 2 to freely rotate, so that the vibrating function of the vibrating screen plate 2 is realized; and the motor shaft is rotatably connected with the drying shell 1 through a rotating bearing III 10.
In the above technical solution, a cover plate 103 for blocking the material is installed at the upper end of the air outlet 14, and the cover plate has an air hole 104 for hot air to flow out.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described here are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the appended claims, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a vertical multilayer drying equipment which characterized in that includes:
the upper end of the drying shell is provided with an air outlet, and the upper part of the drying shell is provided with an obliquely arranged feeding hole; the material distributor is arranged above the feeding hole;
the lower end of the drying shell is provided with an air inlet, the lower end of the drying shell is provided with a material storage cavity, and the material storage cavity is provided with a discharge hole; one end of the hot air channel is connected with a hot air blower, and the other end of the hot air channel is communicated with an air inlet of the drying shell; the material suction machine is connected with the material storage cavity through a discharge hole;
the drying device is characterized in that a plurality of layers of drying mechanisms are arranged in the drying shell, a blanking channel is reserved between one end of each drying mechanism and the drying shell, the other end of each drying mechanism is close to the inner wall of the drying shell, and the mounting directions of the two adjacent drying mechanisms are opposite.
2. The vertical multi-tier drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein said drying mechanism is structured to include:
the lower end of the vibrating screen plate is symmetrically provided with supporting plates, the supporting plates are connected with a connecting rod through a rotating bearing I, and the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a rotating ring; the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged in the rotating ring through a rotating bearing II; the eccentric shaft connects and fixes the two eccentric wheels, and one end of the eccentric shaft is connected with a rotating motor; the rotary motor is arranged on an installation plate outside the drying shell, a motor shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft through a coupler, and the motor shaft and the drying shell are arranged in a rotary mode;
the supporting mechanism is arranged below the vibrating screen plate and comprises a front end supporting mechanism and a rear end supporting mechanism which have the same structure, and the front end supporting mechanism and the rear end supporting mechanism are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod;
the structure of the supporting mechanism comprises: the supporting block is arranged at the lower end of the vibrating screen plate; the supporting shaft is positioned below the vibrating screen plate, and two ends of the supporting shaft are rotatably arranged on the drying shell through supporting bearings I; one end of the supporting rod is fixed on the supporting shaft, and the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting block;
and the material baffle is fixed on the inner wall of the drying shell and is positioned above the blanking channel between the vibrating screen plate and the drying shell.
3. The vertical multi-layer drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction machine has a structure comprising a suction pipe and a storage tank connected to the suction pipe.
4. The vertical multi-tier drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein the link is formed by two rod bodies fixedly connected by bolts; the support rod is also composed of two rod bodies which are fixedly connected through bolts.
5. The vertical multi-deck drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein an operation table is provided at an upper end of the drying casing, and the material distributor is placed on the operation table.
6. The vertical multi-deck drying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support bearings i at both ends of the support shaft are installed in a mounting box of the drying casing, which protrudes from the outer surface of the drying casing.
7. The vertical multi-tier drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein said support blocks are rotatably connected to said support rods by support bearings ii, and said motor shaft is rotatably connected to said drying casing by rotary bearings iii.
8. The vertical multi-layer drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover plate for blocking the materials is installed at the upper end of the air outlet and has air holes for hot air to flow out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921599485.5U CN210425963U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Vertical multilayer drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921599485.5U CN210425963U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Vertical multilayer drying equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210425963U true CN210425963U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921599485.5U Active CN210425963U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Vertical multilayer drying equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN210425963U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110500869A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-26 | 周友明 | A kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment |
| CN111895767A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-06 | 洛阳盛铁耐火材料有限公司 | Drying equipment for preparing environment-friendly iron hook castable and using method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201921599485.5U patent/CN210425963U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110500869A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-26 | 周友明 | A kind of vertical multi-layer drying equipment |
| CN111895767A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-06 | 洛阳盛铁耐火材料有限公司 | Drying equipment for preparing environment-friendly iron hook castable and using method thereof |
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