CN110499208A - 一种绿色润滑剂的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种绿色润滑剂的制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110499208A
CN110499208A CN201810474756.8A CN201810474756A CN110499208A CN 110499208 A CN110499208 A CN 110499208A CN 201810474756 A CN201810474756 A CN 201810474756A CN 110499208 A CN110499208 A CN 110499208A
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preparation
parts
lubrication agent
salicylate
graphite
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CN201810474756.8A
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English (en)
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王升
陈建余
林金革
黄国平
卓余锋
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Nanjing Dream And Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Dream And Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810474756.8A priority Critical patent/CN110499208A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402—Castor oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种绿色润滑剂的制备方法，它包括菜籽油20～40份、乙醇10～20份、环氧树脂10～20份、水杨酸盐10～15份、石墨10～20份和蓖麻油10～20份。与现有技术相比，本发明具有更好的润滑效果，且对环境无污染。

Description

一种绿色润滑剂的制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于化工领域，具体涉及一种绿色润滑剂的制备方法。
背景技术
润滑剂用以降低摩擦副的摩擦阻力、减缓其磨损的润滑介质。润滑剂对摩擦副还能起冷却、清洗和防止污染等作用。为了改善润滑性能，在某些润滑剂中可加入合适的添加剂。选用润滑剂时，一般须考虑摩擦副的运动情况、材料、表面粗糙度、工作环境和工作条件，以及润滑剂的性能等多方面因素。在机械设备中，润滑剂大多通过润滑系统输配给各需要润滑的部位。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种绿色润滑剂，以解决现有技术存在的效果不佳和污染严重等问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种绿色润滑剂，它包括如下质量份数的组分：
其中，优选如下质量份数的组分：
其中，所述的水杨酸盐为水杨酸钠盐。
上述绿色润滑剂的制备方法，它包括如下步骤：
(1)将菜籽油、乙醇、水杨酸盐和蓖麻油混合后备用；
(2)将石墨粉碎后过200目筛，得到石墨粉末；
(3)将步骤(2)中所得石墨粉末和环氧树脂同时分别加入步骤(1)中所得混合体系中，加入完成后，单向搅拌24h后，即得。
有益效果：
与现有技术相比，本发明具有更好的润滑效果，且对环境无污染。
具体实施方式
根据下述实施例，可以更好地理解本发明。然而，本领域的技术人员容易理解，实施例所描述的内容仅用于说明本发明，而不应当也不会限制权利要求书中所详细描述的本发明。
实施例1
材料及其份数：菜籽油30份、乙醇15份、环氧树脂15份、水杨酸盐12份、石墨15份、蓖麻油15份。
制备方法：
(1)将菜籽油、乙醇、水杨酸盐和蓖麻油混合后备用；
(2)将石墨粉碎后过200目筛，得到石墨粉末；
(3)将步骤(2)中所得石墨粉末和环氧树脂同时分别加入步骤(1)中所得混合体系中，加入完成后，单向搅拌24h后，即得。

Claims (3)

1.一种绿色润滑剂的制备方法，其特征在于，它包括如下步骤：
(1)将菜籽油、乙醇、水杨酸盐和蓖麻油混合后备用；
(2)将石墨粉碎后过200目筛，得到石墨粉末；
(3)将步骤(2)中所得石墨粉末和环氧树脂同时分别加入步骤(1)中所得混合体系中，加入完成后，单向搅拌24h后，即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法，其特征在于，各组分的质量份数如下：
3.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述的水杨酸盐为水杨酸钠盐。
CN201810474756.8A 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 一种绿色润滑剂的制备方法 Pending CN110499208A (zh)

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CN201810474756.8A CN110499208A (zh) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 一种绿色润滑剂的制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN201810474756.8A CN110499208A (zh) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 一种绿色润滑剂的制备方法

Publications (1)

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CN110499208A true CN110499208A (zh) 2019-11-26

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Application publication date: 20191126