CN110496774B

CN110496774B - High-efficient washing separator that navel orange used

Info

Publication number: CN110496774B
Application number: CN201910751872.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张相良; 李小花; 甘霖; 李平
Original assignee: Ganzhou Tiancheng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Tiancheng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-15
Filing date: 2019-08-15
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-15
Also published as: CN110496774A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of navel oranges, in particular to a high-efficiency cleaning and separating device for navel oranges, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein mounting blocks are fixed on two sides above the bottom plate, a plurality of slide bars are fixed between the two mounting blocks, slide plates in sliding connection with the slide bars are arranged on the slide bars, a slide plate moving mechanism is fixed on the lower end face of each slide plate, a mounting plate connected through a telescopic rod is arranged below each slide plate, a motor I is fixed on each mounting plate, the output end of each motor I is connected with a rotating shaft II, a cam is fixed at the tail end of each rotating shaft II, a separating box is fixed below each mounting plate through a flexible hoisting mechanism, water inlet holes are uniformly distributed in a box body of each separating box, and a connecting disc matched with the cam. The navel orange screening and cleaning method can effectively realize navel orange screening and cleaning.

Description

High-efficient washing separator that navel orange used

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the field of navel oranges, in particular to a high-efficiency cleaning and separating device for navel oranges.

[ background of the invention ]

Gannan navel orange is big and regular in shape, bright in orange red, smooth and attractive, the edible rate reaches 85%, the meat is crisp and tender, dregs are dissolved, the flavor is thick, sweet and aromatic, and the content of fruit juice is more than 55%. The annual output of Gannan navel oranges reaches millions of tons, the Jiangxi province Ganzhou city becomes the first navel orange main production area in the world of the navel orange planting area, and the third annual output in the world and the largest national navel orange main production area. Gannan navel orange is listed as one of eleven major agricultural products in China and is a national geographical sign protection product, and honors the honor titles of 'China Ming Guo' and the like.

At present wash generally through the manual work to the navel orange and wash, thereby exist and wash speed slow, need spend a large amount of time, need the shortcoming of a large amount of manpowers, and need carry out artifical screening to the navel orange according to the size after wasing, pack the navel orange after will screening according to the size, consequently need urgently to research and develop a surface cleaning device for the navel orange that washing speed is fast, save time, reduce the manpower, and can realize the synchronous screening of navel orange in order to save time.

[ summary of the invention ]

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a high-efficiency navel orange cleaning and separating device, which can realize the quick cleaning of navel oranges and can realize the quick screening of the navel oranges.

The invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention discloses a high-efficiency cleaning and separating device for navel oranges, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein mounting blocks are fixed on two sides above the bottom plate, a plurality of slide bars are fixed between the two mounting blocks, slide plates which are connected with the slide bars in a sliding manner are arranged on the slide bars, a slide plate moving mechanism is fixed on the lower end surface of each slide plate, a mounting plate which is connected through a telescopic rod is arranged below each slide plate, a motor I is fixed on each mounting plate, the output end of each motor I is connected with a rotating shaft II, a cam is fixed at the tail end of each rotating shaft II, a separating box is fixed below each mounting plate through a flexible hoisting mechanism, water inlet holes are uniformly distributed on a box body of each separating box, a connecting plate which is matched with the cam for use is fixed on each separating box, a plurality of separating plates are transversely fixed inside the separating boxes, the separating plates are obliquely arranged inside the separating, the separating plate is uniformly fixed with screening holes, the aperture of the screening holes on the separating plate above the screening holes on two adjacent separating plates is larger than that of the screening holes on the separating plate below the separating plate, the box body of the separating box is also fixed with a plurality of discharge ports, the discharge ports are respectively arranged at the lowest position of the screening cavity, the discharge ports are respectively fixed with a baffle plate which is in sliding connection with the box body, a cleaning pool is fixed above the bottom plate, a motor III is fixed on the cleaning pool, the output end of the motor III is fixed with a rotating shaft I, a plurality of stirring blades are fixed on the rotating shaft I, an air pipe with a plurality of openings arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool is also fixed in the cleaning pool, the air pipe is connected with an air pump, an ultrasonic generator is also fixed in the cleaning pool, a flushing pipe which is arranged around the inner wall of the cleaning pool is also arranged in the cleaning pool, and a high-pressure spray nozzle which is just opposite to the, the shower pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe of the cleaning pool, a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of guide chutes matched with the discharge port for use are fixed above the bottom plate. Pouring picked navel oranges into a separation box, wherein the outermost periphery diameter of a cam is larger than the diameter of a matching hole of the cam on a connecting disc, a motor I drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the separation box to shake, when the separation box shakes, the navel oranges are screened through a screening hole on a separating plate, the navel oranges fall into a corresponding screening cavity after being screened, a telescopic rod is started and extended, the screening box is inserted into a cleaning solution in a cleaning pool, a motor III is started to drive a stirring blade to rotate, the stirring blade drives the cleaning solution to wash the surfaces of the navel oranges upwards, the navel oranges are cleaned, the separation box is driven by the cam to shake in the cleaning solution, the navel oranges are further driven to rub with the cleaning solution, the surfaces of the navel oranges are cleaned, an air pump exhausts air into the cleaning solution through an air pipe, the air forms bubbles in the cleaning solution, the bubbles are exploded after contacting with the navel oranges, and the surfaces of the navel oran, with the navel orange sanitization, drive the washing liquid vibrations through supersonic generator, microbubble in the washing liquid can be under the effect of sound wave and keep vibrating, destroy the absorption on filth and navel orange surface, cause the fatigue destruction on filth layer and be refuted from, the vibration of gaseous bubble is cleaned the navel orange surface, and when the separator box took out in the washing tank, the high pressure shower nozzle sprays the washing liquid to the separator box, avoid the navel orange surface to have the washing liquid of remaining dirty, the navel orange washs and accomplishes the back, the telescopic link shortens, bring the separator box to the baffle box top through moving mechanism, the telescopic link extension, the discharge gate reachs and corresponds the baffle box position on the separator box, take off the baffle, the navel orange in the screening intracavity is derived through the baffle box that corresponds, the screening and the separation of navel orange have been realized.

Preferably, the hoisting mechanism comprises upper hoisting rings which are uniformly fixed on the periphery of the mounting plate, lower hoisting rings are arranged on the separation box and correspond to the upper hoisting rings, and the lower hoisting rings are connected with the upper hoisting rings in corresponding positions through steel wire ropes.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting blocks are fixed on the outer end face of the separation box, the cross sections of the supporting blocks are L-shaped, the supporting blocks are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the discharge opening, the baffle is arranged between the two supporting blocks on the discharge opening, a fixing block for limiting the baffle to slide off the supporting blocks is fixed above the baffle, and fixing rods matched with the fixing block for use are fixed on the guide chute. After the navel orange washs, when the baffle box descends after the separator box reachs the baffle box top, the fixed block was blockked fixedly after dead lever and the fixed block contact, and the separator box continues to descend, and fixed block and bin outlet autosegregation need not the manual work and open the bin outlet, further reduction cost of labor and promoted the separation efficiency of navel orange.

Preferably, a limiting rod is fixed around the lower portion of the sliding plate, penetrates through the mounting plate and is in sliding connection with the mounting plate, and a limiting block is fixed at the tail end of the limiting rod. The sliding plate can be effectively ensured to move along the vertical direction when the telescopic rod is started through the limiting rod,

preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a rack fixed between the two mounting blocks, a motor II is fixed on the lower end face of the sliding plate, and a gear meshed with the rack is fixed at the output end of the motor II. Through the meshing of the gear and the rack and the driving of the motor II, the gear can be driven to rotate accurately to drive the separating box to a specified position.

Preferably, the motor I is connected with the rotating shaft II through a speed reducer. The rotating speed of the cam can be effectively reduced through the speed reducer, and the damage of the device caused by violent shaking of the separation box is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the navel oranges can be effectively screened by the navel orange screening method, and the screened navel oranges can be effectively cleaned.

2. Drive the cam through motor I and rotate, the cam drives the separator box and rocks, and when the separator box rocked, the screening pore pair navel orange through on the division board was screened, and the navel orange falls to the screening intracavity that corresponds to wash the completion back, will screen the navel orange of intracavity through the baffle box that corresponds.

3. The motor III is started to drive the stirring blade to rotate, and the stirring blade drives the cleaning solution to wash the surface of the navel orange upwards so as to clean the navel orange.

4. The cam drives the separating box to shake in the cleaning solution, and further drives the navel orange to rub with the cleaning solution, so that the surface of the navel orange is cleaned.

5. The air is discharged into the cleaning liquid through the air pump through the air pipe, air forms bubbles in the cleaning liquid, the bubbles are exploded after contacting with the navel orange, impact and scrubbing are carried out on the surface of the navel orange through impact force generated by bubble breakage, and the navel orange is cleaned.

6. Drive the washing liquid vibrations through supersonic generator, the microbubble in the washing liquid can be under the effect of sound wave and thus keep vibrating, destroys the absorption on filth and navel orange surface, causes the fatigue destruction of filth layer and is refuted from, and the vibration of gaseous type bubble is cleaned the navel orange surface.

7. When the separating box is taken out from the cleaning pool, the high-pressure spray head sprays cleaning liquid to the separating box, so that the cleaning liquid remained and polluted on the surface of the navel orange is avoided.

[ description of the drawings ]

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation box and the mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation box and the mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separator tank of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a cleaning tank; 3. a separation tank; 4. a slide plate; 5. a slide bar; 6. a moving mechanism; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a motor I; 9. a material guide chute; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a rack; 12. a motor II; 13. a gear; 14. an air tube; 15. a shower pipe; 16. an ultrasonic generator; 17. a rotating shaft I; 18. stirring blades; 19. a motor III; 20. a rotating shaft II; 21. a cam; 22. a connecting disc; 23. an upper hanging ring; 24. a wire rope; 25. a lower lifting ring; 26. a limiting rod; 27. a limiting block; 28. a support block; 29. a fixed block; 30. a partition plate; 31. a discharge outlet; 32. a screening well; 33. a water inlet hole; 34. a baffle plate; 35. a water inlet pipe; 36. mounting blocks; 37. mounting a plate;

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in figures 1 to 8, the invention discloses a high-efficiency cleaning and separating device for navel oranges, which comprises a bottom plate 1, mounting blocks 36 are fixed on two sides above the bottom plate 1, a plurality of slide bars 5 are fixed between the two mounting blocks 36, slide plates 4 connected with the slide bars 5 in a sliding manner are arranged on the slide bars 5, a slide plate 4 moving mechanism 6 is fixed on the lower end surface of each slide plate 4, a mounting plate 37 connected with a telescopic rod 7 is arranged below each slide plate 4, a motor I8 is fixed on each mounting plate 37, a rotating shaft II 20 is connected with the output end of the motor I8, a cam 21 is fixed at the tail end of the rotating shaft II 20, a separating box 3 is fixed below each mounting plate 37 through a flexible hoisting mechanism, water inlet holes 33 are uniformly distributed on a box body of the separating box 3, a connecting disc 22 matched with the cam 21 for use is fixed on the separating box 3, a plurality of separating plates 30 are, the separation plate 30 divides the inside of the separation box 3 into a plurality of screening cavities, screening holes 32 are uniformly fixed on the separation plate 30, the aperture of the screening hole 32 on the separation plate 30 above the screening holes 32 on two adjacent separation plates 30 is larger than that of the screening hole 32 on the separation plate 30 below, a plurality of discharge outlets 31 are also fixed on the box body of the separation box 3, the discharge outlets 31 are respectively arranged at the lowest positions of the corresponding screening cavities, baffle plates 34 which are in sliding connection with the box body are fixed on the discharge outlets 31, a cleaning pool 2 is fixed above the bottom plate 1, a motor III 19 is fixed on the cleaning pool 2, the output end of the motor III 19 is fixed with a rotating shaft I17, a plurality of stirring blades 18 are fixed on the rotating shaft I17, a plurality of air pipes 14 with openings arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool 2 are also fixed in the cleaning pool 2, the air pipes 14 are connected with an air pump (not shown in the figure), an ultrasonic generator 16 is also fixed in the cleaning pool 2, flushing pipes 15 which are arranged around the inner wall, the shower pipe 15 is evenly provided with a high-pressure nozzle (not shown) with a nozzle facing the center of the cleaning pool 2, the shower pipe 15 is connected with a water inlet pipe 35 of the cleaning pool 2, the water inlet pipe 35 is provided with a valve, and a plurality of material guide grooves 9 matched with the material discharge port 31 for use are further fixed above the bottom plate 1. Pouring picked navel oranges into a separation box 3, wherein the outermost periphery diameter of a cam 21 is larger than the diameter of a matching hole in a connecting disc 22 and the cam 21, a motor I8 drives the cam 21 to rotate, the cam 21 drives the separation box 3 to shake, when the separation box 3 shakes, the navel oranges are screened through a screening hole 32 in a separating plate 30, the navel oranges fall into a corresponding screening cavity after being screened, a telescopic rod 7 is started, the telescopic rod 7 extends, the screening box is deeply inserted into cleaning liquid in a cleaning pool 2, a motor III 19 is started to drive a stirring blade 18 to rotate, the stirring blade 18 drives the cleaning liquid to upwards wash the surface of the navel oranges, the navel oranges are cleaned, the cam 21 drives the separation box 3 to shake in the cleaning liquid, the navel oranges are further driven to rub with the cleaning liquid to be cleaned, an air pump exhausts air into the cleaning liquid through an air pipe 14, and the air forms bubbles in the cleaning liquid, the navel orange cleaning device comprises a gas bubble, a separating box 3, a baffle 34, a guide chute 9, a gas guide chute 9, a baffle plate, a gas-type bubble, a cleaning liquid layer, a high-pressure spray head, a separating box 3, a baffle plate 34, a baffle plate and a baffle plate, wherein the bubble is contacted with the navel orange, the navel orange is impacted and scrubbed by impact force generated by bubble rupture, the navel orange surface is cleaned, the navel orange is cleaned, the cleaning liquid is driven by an ultrasonic generator 16 to vibrate the cleaning liquid, the micro bubble can keep vibrating under the action of sound waves, realizes the screening and separation of navel oranges.

Wherein, hoisting mechanism contains evenly fixes upper rings 23 on mounting panel 37 on the periphery, and the separator 3 is gone up and is equipped with lower rings 25 with upper rings 23 corresponding position, and lower rings 25 are connected with upper rings 23 corresponding position through wire rope 24.

A plurality of supporting blocks 28 are fixed on the outer end face of the separation box 3, the cross sections of the supporting blocks 28 are L-shaped, the supporting blocks 28 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the discharge opening 31, the baffle 34 is arranged between the two supporting blocks 28 on the discharge opening 31, the fixing blocks 29 for limiting the baffle 34 to slide off from the supporting blocks 28 are fixed above the baffle 34, and the fixing rods 10 matched with the fixing blocks 29 are fixed on the material guide chute 9. After the navel orange is cleaned, when the separating box 3 descends after the separating box 3 reaches the upper part of the guide chute 9, the fixed block 29 is blocked and fixed after the fixed rod 10 is contacted with the fixed block 29, the separating box 3 continuously descends, the fixed block 29 is automatically separated from the discharge hole 31, the discharge hole 31 does not need to be opened manually, the labor cost is further reduced, and the separating efficiency of the navel orange is improved.

Wherein, the limiting rod 26 is fixed around the lower part of the sliding plate 4, the limiting rod 26 passes through the mounting plate 37 and is connected with the mounting plate 37 in a sliding way, and the limiting block 27 is fixed at the tail end of the limiting rod 26. The limiting rod 26 can effectively ensure that the sliding plate 4 moves along the vertical direction when the telescopic rod 7 is started,

the moving mechanism 6 comprises a rack 11 fixed between two mounting blocks 36, a motor II 12 is fixed on the lower end face of the sliding plate 4, and a gear 13 meshed with the rack 11 is fixed at the output end of the motor II 12. Through the meshing of the gear 13 and the rack 11 and the rotation of the gear 13 driven by the motor II 12, the separation box 3 can be accurately driven to a specified position.

Wherein, motor I8 passes through the speed reducer (not shown) and links to each other with pivot II 20. The rotating speed of the cam 21 can be effectively reduced through the speed reducer, and the damage of the device caused by severe shaking of the separation box 3 is avoided.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that a person skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the embodiments without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and such changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient washing separator that navel orange used, includes the bottom plate, its characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate, a motor, a rack, a sliding plate moving mechanism, a motor I, a rotating shaft II, a cam, a separating box, water inlet holes, connecting plates and a plurality of separating plates, wherein the two sides above the bottom plate are fixed with mounting blocks, the middle of the two mounting blocks is fixed with a sliding rod, the sliding plate is provided with the sliding plate which is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding way, the lower end surface of the sliding plate is fixed with the sliding plate moving mechanism, the sliding plate moving mechanism comprises the rack which is fixed between the two mounting blocks, the lower end surface of the sliding plate is fixed with the motor II, the output end of the motor II is fixed with the gear which is meshed with the rack, the lower part of the sliding plate is provided with the mounting plate which is connected through a telescopic rod, the motor I is fixed on the mounting plate, the output end of, the separating plate is obliquely arranged inside the separating box, the separating plate divides the inside of the separating box into a plurality of screening cavities, screening holes are uniformly fixed on the separating plate, the aperture of the screening hole on the separating plate above the screening holes on two adjacent separating plates is larger than that of the screening hole on the separating plate below the separating plate, a plurality of discharge ports are further fixed on the box body of the separating box, the discharge ports are respectively arranged at the lowest position of the screening cavities, baffle plates which are in sliding connection with the box body of the separating box are fixed on the discharge ports, a cleaning pool is fixed above the bottom plate, a motor III is fixed on the cleaning pool, a rotating shaft I is fixed at the output end of the motor III, a plurality of stirring blades are fixed on the rotating shaft I, a plurality of air pipes with openings arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool are further fixed in the cleaning pool, the air pipes are connected with an air pump, and an ultrasonic generator is further fixed in the, it drenches the pipe to still be equipped with to encircle the setting in wasing the pond inner wall in the washing pond, it is just to wasing the high pressure nozzle at pond center to evenly be equipped with the spout on the drenching pipe, it links to each other with the washing pond inlet tube to drench the pipe, be equipped with the valve on the inlet tube, the bottom plate top still is fixed with a plurality of baffle boxes that use with aforementioned bin outlet cooperation, be fixed with a plurality of supporting shoes on the outer terminal surface of separator box, the supporting shoe cross-section is L shape, the supporting shoe symmetry is fixed in aforementioned bin outlet both sides, the baffle sets up in the middle of two supporting shoes on the bin outlet, the baffle top is fixed with the fixed block that the restriction baffle slided from the supporting shoe, all be fixed with.

2. The high-efficiency cleaning and separating device for navel oranges according to claim 1, wherein: the hoisting mechanism comprises upper hoisting rings which are uniformly fixed on the mounting plate, lower hoisting rings are arranged on the separation box corresponding to the upper hoisting rings, and the lower hoisting rings are connected with the upper hoisting rings corresponding to the upper hoisting rings through steel wire ropes.

3. The high-efficiency cleaning and separating device for navel oranges according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting rod is fixed around the lower portion of the sliding plate, penetrates through the mounting plate and is in sliding connection with the mounting plate, and a limiting block is fixed at the tail end of the limiting rod.

4. The high-efficiency cleaning and separating device for navel oranges according to claim 1, wherein: and the motor I is connected with the rotating shaft II through a speed reducer.