CN110496287A - An endoscopic guide device for endotracheal intubation - Google Patents

An endoscopic guide device for endotracheal intubation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110496287A
CN110496287A CN201910961271.6A CN201910961271A CN110496287A CN 110496287 A CN110496287 A CN 110496287A CN 201910961271 A CN201910961271 A CN 201910961271A CN 110496287 A CN110496287 A CN 110496287A
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tube
tube core
camera
insertion head
trachea cannula
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郑慧军
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/05Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0661Endoscope light sources
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/267Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
    • A61B1/2676Bronchoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0402Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

一种气管插管的内窥镜式导向装置,包括气管插管和管芯,气管插管为空心圆管,管芯插入头为透明圆弧面,管芯的长度大于气管插管的管体长度,气管插管的管体一端设有带通孔的接头,另一端为斜面状的有带通孔的插入头,管体上装有气囊,充气阀经装在管体内壁上的导管与气囊相连通,管芯内装有可塑形金属丝,管芯伸出接头的手持端装有盒体,盒体上装有与置于盒体内的电池相连的电源开关,盒体内装有与电池相连的4G模块,管芯插入头内装有摄像头,摄像头经导线与电池相连,4G模块经光纤与摄像头相连,管芯插入头插入管体内的一端置于插入头内口处,结构简单,操作方便,成本低,可实时观测气管插管的位置,大大节省了插管时间,社会和经济效益巨大。

An endoscopic guiding device for endotracheal intubation, comprising a tracheal intubation tube and a tube core, the endotracheal intubation tube is a hollow circular tube, the tube core insertion head is a transparent arc surface, and the length of the tube core is longer than the tube body of the endotracheal tube One end of the endotracheal intubation tube is provided with a joint with a through hole, and the other end is a bevel-shaped insertion head with a through hole. The tube core is equipped with a plastic wire, and the handheld end of the tube core protruding from the joint is equipped with a box body. The box body is equipped with a power switch connected to the battery placed in the box body. The box body is equipped with a 4G connected to the battery. Module, the die insertion head is equipped with a camera, the camera is connected to the battery through a wire, the 4G module is connected to the camera through an optical fiber, and the end of the die insertion head inserted into the body is placed at the inner opening of the insertion head, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost is low , can observe the position of endotracheal intubation in real time, greatly saves intubation time, and has huge social and economic benefits.

Description

一种气管插管的内窥镜式导向装置An endoscopic guide device for endotracheal intubation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种医疗器械,特别是一种气管插管的内窥镜式导向装置。The invention relates to a medical instrument, in particular to an endoscopic guide device for a trachea intubation tube.

背景技术Background technique

气管插管是临床一种常见操作,插管成功的核心操作步骤是将气管插管通过声门裂送入气管内,因此,操作中识别、看到声门裂就十分重要,传统的操作方法是术者一手持喉镜,上抬下颌,通过肉眼在微弱的喉镜光线下识别声门裂,十分不便,特别是对于一些短下颌患者,可能根本无法看到声门裂,就需要盲插确认声门裂的位置,现有设计中的气管插管工具,在一端设置有摄像头,虽然可以在插管过程中看到口腔内部,但结构十分复杂,成本较高,操作起来需要一直用手柄处控制摄像头移动,移动过程非常容易晃动,且摄像头无外壳保护,容易对患者造成伤害,因此,需对现有设计进一步改进和创新。Endotracheal intubation is a common clinical operation. The core operation step for successful intubation is to send the endotracheal tube into the trachea through the glottic fissure. Therefore, it is very important to identify and see the glottic fissure during the operation. The traditional operation method It is very inconvenient for the operator to hold the laryngoscope in one hand and raise the lower jaw to identify the glottic cleft with the naked eye under the weak light of the laryngoscope. Especially for some patients with short jaws, the glottic cleft may not be visible at all, so blind insertion is required. To confirm the position of the glottic cleft, the tracheal intubation tool in the current design has a camera at one end. Although the inside of the oral cavity can be seen during the intubation process, the structure is very complicated and the cost is high, and the handle needs to be used all the time. The movement of the camera is controlled at the place, and the movement process is very easy to shake, and the camera is not protected by a casing, which is easy to cause harm to the patient. Therefore, further improvement and innovation of the existing design is required.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明之目的在于提供一种气管插管的内窥镜式导向装置,可有效解决气管插管过程不能准确识别声门裂位置的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an endoscopic guide device for endotracheal intubation, which can effectively solve the problem that the position of the glottic cleft cannot be accurately identified during the endotracheal intubation process.

为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是,一种气管插管的内窥镜式导向装置,包括气管插管和管芯,所述气管插管为空心圆管,管芯插入头为透明圆弧面,管芯的长度大于气管插管的管体长度,气管插管的管体一端设有带通孔的接头,另一端为斜面状的有带通孔的插入头,管体上装有气囊,充气阀经装在管体内壁上的导管与气囊相连通,管芯内装有可塑形金属丝,管芯伸出接头的手持端装有盒体,盒体上装有与置于盒体内的电池相连的电源开关,盒体内装有与电池相连的4G模块,管芯插入头内装有摄像头,摄像头经导线与电池相连,4G模块经光纤与摄像头相连,管芯插入头插入管体内的一端置于插入头内口处。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is an endoscopic guide device for endotracheal intubation, including an endotracheal intubation tube and a stylet, the endotracheal cannula is a hollow circular tube, and the stylet inserting head is a transparent circle Curved surface, the length of the tube core is longer than the length of the tube body of the endotracheal tube. One end of the tube body of the endotracheal tube is provided with a joint with a through hole, and the other end is a bevel-shaped insertion head with a through hole. The tube body is equipped with an air bag , the inflatable valve communicates with the air bag through the catheter installed on the inner wall of the tube, the tube core is equipped with a plastic wire, and the handheld end of the tube core protruding from the joint is equipped with a box body, and the box body is equipped with a battery placed in the box body The connected power switch, the box body is equipped with a 4G module connected to the battery, the die insertion head is equipped with a camera, the camera is connected to the battery through a wire, the 4G module is connected to the camera through an optical fiber, and one end of the die insertion head is inserted into the body of the tube. Insert into the mouth of the head.

本发明结构简单,操作方便,成本低,可实时观测气管插管的位置,大大节省了插管时间,提高了工作效率,具有良好的社会和经济效益。The invention has simple structure, convenient operation and low cost, can observe the position of the trachea intubation in real time, greatly saves intubation time, improves work efficiency, and has good social and economic benefits.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构剖视图。Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.

图2是本发明气管插管结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural view of the endotracheal tube of the present invention.

图3是本发明管芯结构图。Fig. 3 is a structure diagram of the die of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体情况对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific conditions.

由附图给出,本发明一种气管插管的内窥镜式导向装置,包括气管插管和管芯,所述气管插管为空心圆管,管芯插入头为透明圆弧面,管芯6的长度大于气管插管的管体2长度,气管插管的管体2一端设有带通孔的接头5,另一端为斜面状的有带通孔的插入头1,管体2上装有气囊4,充气阀3经装在管体2内壁上的导管与气囊4相连通,管芯6内装有可塑形金属丝9,管芯6伸出接头5的手持端装有盒体7,盒体7上装有与置于盒体内的电池10相连的电源开关,盒体7内装有与电池10相连的4G模块11,管芯插入头内装有摄像头8,摄像头8经导线13与电池10相连,4G模块11经光纤14与摄像头8相连,管芯插入头插入管体2内的一端置于插入头1内口处。As shown in the accompanying drawings, an endoscopic guide device for endotracheal intubation according to the present invention includes an endotracheal intubation tube and a stylet. The length of the core 6 is greater than the length of the tube body 2 of the tracheal intubation tube. One end of the tube body 2 of the tracheal intubation tube is provided with a joint 5 with a through hole, and the other end is a bevel-shaped insertion head 1 with a through hole. There is an air bag 4, and the inflation valve 3 communicates with the air bag 4 through a catheter installed on the inner wall of the tube body 2. A moldable metal wire 9 is housed in the tube core 6, and a box body 7 is installed at the hand-held end of the tube core 6 protruding from the joint 5. The box body 7 is equipped with a power switch connected to the battery 10 placed in the box body, the box body 7 is equipped with a 4G module 11 connected to the battery 10, a camera 8 is installed in the die insertion head, and the camera 8 is connected to the battery 10 through a wire 13 , the 4G module 11 is connected to the camera 8 via the optical fiber 14 , and the end of the die insertion head inserted into the tube body 2 is placed at the inner opening of the insertion head 1 .

为保证更好的实施效果,所述的管芯长度为36-40cm,直径为5-8 cm,气管插管的管体2的长度为25-30 cm。In order to ensure a better implementation effect, the length of the tube core is 36-40 cm, the diameter is 5-8 cm, and the length of the tube body 2 of the endotracheal tube is 25-30 cm.

所述的管芯6插入管体2的一端装有灯泡12,经导线及电源开关与电池10相连。The end of the tube core 6 inserted into the tube body 2 is equipped with a bulb 12, which is connected to the battery 10 through a wire and a power switch.

所述的摄像头8型号为ovm6946。The camera 8 model mentioned is ovm6946.

所述的可塑形金属丝9为铝制的条状物。The moldable metal wire 9 is a strip made of aluminum.

所述的4G模块11的型号为ME909S-821。The model of the 4G module 11 is ME909S-821.

本发明在使用时,将管芯带摄像头的一端插入气管插管的插入头内,手动将气管插管和管芯弯折成与咽喉处的弧度相匹配的弧度,将伸出气管插管的管芯在接头处向下弯折固定,打开盒体上的电源开关,将气管插管的插入头插进口腔内,摄像头将拍摄的数据实时传输到4G模块上,经4G模块在手机或电脑显示,操作者只需在手机或电脑上即可看到气管插管的位置和声门裂的位置,随时调整位置,管芯插入端装有灯泡,可清晰的照亮口腔内部,气管插管插入声门裂后,取出管芯,将接头与呼吸机管道连通,管芯消毒后可重复使用。When the present invention is in use, insert the end of the tube core with the camera into the insertion head of the tracheal intubation, manually bend the endotracheal tube and the tube core into an arc that matches the arc of the throat, and extend the end of the endotracheal intubation The tube core is bent downward at the joint and fixed, turn on the power switch on the box body, insert the insertion head of the endotracheal tube into the oral cavity, and the camera will transmit the captured data to the 4G module in real time, and through the 4G module on the mobile phone or computer Display, the operator can see the position of the tracheal intubation and the position of the glottic cleft on the mobile phone or computer, and adjust the position at any time. After inserting into the glottic cleft, take out the stylet, connect the connector with the ventilator pipeline, and the stylet can be reused after being sterilized.

本发明结构简单,操作方便,可实时、连续的传递图像,且摄像头装在管芯插入端内,不会直接接触患者,管芯的插入端为透明的圆弧面,不会影响摄像头拍摄,且圆弧面不会对患者造成伤害,操作者只需在手机或电脑上即可看到声门裂的位置,提高了插管的成功率,减少了插管的时间,大大提高了工作效率,具有良好的社会和经济效益。The invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can transmit images in real time and continuously, and the camera is installed in the insertion end of the tube core, which will not directly contact the patient, and the insertion end of the tube core is a transparent arc surface, which will not affect the shooting of the camera. And the arc surface will not cause harm to the patient. The operator only needs to see the position of the glottic cleft on the mobile phone or computer, which improves the success rate of intubation, reduces the time for intubation, and greatly improves work efficiency. , has good social and economic benefits.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of endoscope type guiding device of trachea cannula, including trachea cannula and tube core, which is characterized in that the tracheae is inserted Pipe is hollow circular-tube, and it is transparent arc surface that tube core, which is inserted into head, and the length of tube core (6) is greater than tube body (2) length of trachea cannula, gas Tube body (2) one end of cannula is equipped with the connector (5) with through-hole, and the other end is the insertion head (1) of inclined plane shape having with through-hole, pipe Air bag (4) are housed on body (2), charge valve (3) is connected through the conduit on tube body (2) inner wall with air bag (4), tube core (6) It is provided with shaping wire (9), the handheld terminal that tube core (6) stretches out connector (5) is equipped with box body (7), is equipped with and sets on box body (7) In the power switch that the intracorporal battery of box (10) is connected, box body (7) is provided with the 4G module (11) being connected with battery (10), tube core Insertion head is provided with camera (8), and camera (8) is connected through conducting wire (13) with battery (10), and 4G module (11) is through optical fiber (14) It is connected with camera (8), one end in tube core insertion head insertion tube body (2) is placed at insertion head (1) internal orifice.
2. the endoscope type guiding device of trachea cannula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube core length For 36-40cm, diameter is 5-8 cm, and the length of the tube body (2) of trachea cannula is 25-30 cm.
3. the endoscope type guiding device of trachea cannula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube core (6) The one end for being inserted into tube body (2) is equipped with light bulb (12), is connected through conducting wire and power switch with battery (10).
4. the endoscope type guiding device of trachea cannula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the camera (8) model ovm6946.
5. the endoscope type guiding device of trachea cannula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaping gold Belong to the bar that silk (9) are aluminum.
6. the endoscope type guiding device of trachea cannula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 4G module (11) model ME909S-821.
CN201910961271.6A 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 An endoscopic guide device for endotracheal intubation Withdrawn CN110496287A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111420205A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-17 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 An endoscopic guide device for tracheal intubation
CN112121278A (en) * 2020-10-28 2020-12-25 东莞永昇医疗科技有限公司 Humidifying tank and respiratory therapy equipment

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4634520B1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-02-16 医療法人社団神▲崎▼循環器クリニック Endoscopic endotracheal intubation device
CN201855255U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-06-08 龙宝江 Electronic laryngoscope for endotracheal intubation
CN203989369U (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-10 深圳因赛德思医疗科技有限公司 A kind of video endotracheal tube and video tracheal catheter device
CN211327600U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-08-25 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Endoscope type guiding device of trachea cannula

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4634520B1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-02-16 医療法人社団神▲崎▼循環器クリニック Endoscopic endotracheal intubation device
CN201855255U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-06-08 龙宝江 Electronic laryngoscope for endotracheal intubation
CN203989369U (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-10 深圳因赛德思医疗科技有限公司 A kind of video endotracheal tube and video tracheal catheter device
CN211327600U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-08-25 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Endoscope type guiding device of trachea cannula

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111420205A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-17 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 An endoscopic guide device for tracheal intubation
CN112121278A (en) * 2020-10-28 2020-12-25 东莞永昇医疗科技有限公司 Humidifying tank and respiratory therapy equipment

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