CN206603997U - Trachea cannula is inserted and can positioned to a kind of fiber guides - Google Patents
Trachea cannula is inserted and can positioned to a kind of fiber guides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206603997U CN206603997U CN201620900981.XU CN201620900981U CN206603997U CN 206603997 U CN206603997 U CN 206603997U CN 201620900981 U CN201620900981 U CN 201620900981U CN 206603997 U CN206603997 U CN 206603997U
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- China
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- optical fiber
- trachea cannula
- cuff
- light source
- cannula
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Abstract
Inserted the utility model discloses a kind of fiber guides and trachea cannula, including an optical fiber can be positioned, and the optical fiber connects a LED light source generator, and the LED light source generator connects a low-voltage adapter;Also include a trachea cannula, and optical fiber connector is fixed on the inwall that trachea cannula blocks cuff.The utility model is intubated preceding preparation, is placed into guide wire when inserting trachea cannula, and intubation front end and optical fiber is moulding suitable, connection optical fiber and light source generator, low-voltage dc power supply, and opens the switch being located on light source, realizes trachea cannula under photopic vision;, it is necessary to when being positioned to intubation, optical fiber luminescent can be made again, the bright end appeared by skin understands cuff position i.e. catheter position at once after trachea cannula, catheter position can be understood by specially designed horizontal tag line in cuff also by X-ray;It can also be used for positioning when inserting guiding and determine position of tracheostomy cannula.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to medical instruments field, more precisely a kind of to be inserted with the tracheae that fiber guides are intubated
Pipe.
Background technology
The trachea cannula that traditional optical wand or light index are led causes its brightness, song often due to the defect on structure and material
Degree is dissatisfied or not accurate enough and may have situations such as fire damage, bulb come off, for neck it is excessively fat, have scar or upper breathing
If the road lesion such as patients such as tumour, wound should not apply, it is necessary to dark environment then effect is preferable.More importantly traditional gas
Cannula, after insertion tracheae, guiding article such as optical wand etc. is exited, and tends not to be accurately positioned catheter position again from body surface, such as
Due to swallowing, the reason such as restless causes catheter position movement or even de- pipe to patient, then is probably the adverse events of threat to life.Mesh
Before have no simple, convenient and rapid inspection catheter position method, generally take:Intubation scale and the method compared at 1 observation front tooth, but
The method is often inaccurate, may be bent due to pipeline etc. and to cause scale to be moved without significant change but catheter position, thereby increases and it is possible to
By influence observations such as the fixed adhesive plasters of intubation.2 row X-ray inspections are positioned, but the method (1) needs the time to wait, and may indulge in
Disease development is missed, the X-ray opaque position line of (2) trachea cannula is one, longitudinal lines along tube wall, often with cardiothoracic surgery art
Needing longitudinal X-ray above the mediastinum drainage tube placed to position caused by conventional or other situations afterwards, lines are overlapping to be obscured, two kinds of pipelines
Be all that longitudinal position line is difficult to differentiate sometimes on x-ray chest radiograph, cause that two kinds of conduit positions deviate and medical personnel are more difficult
Identification identification, in some instances it may even be possible to trigger the de- pipe of trachea cannula or drainage tube, serious not into too deep one-lung ventilation side atelectasis etc.
Good situation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of trachea cannula being intubated with fiber guides, and it can solve existing skill
Disadvantages mentioned above in art.
The utility model uses following technical scheme:
Trachea cannula, including an optical fiber are inserted and can positioned to a kind of fiber guides, and the optical fiber connects LED/light source hair
Raw device, and the LED light source generator connects a low-voltage adapter;Also include a trachea cannula, and the trachea cannula with
The optical fiber fits fixation.
The trachea cannula includes intubation pipeline, cuff, airway tube, indicates sacculus and check valve, and the airway tube with
The cuff connection, the airway tube is connected with the instruction sacculus, and the other end for indicating sacculus is provided with described unidirectional
Valve.
The cuff is provided with horizontal X-ray opaque tag line.
Described optical fiber one end is fixed on the inside of high power capacity large volume set cyst wall, then goes out set to external direction along intubation
Capsule, optical fiber periphery has plastic foil material parcel to be combined with airway tube pipeline before outlet plenum, and also there is plastic foil the two periphery
Material is wrapped up, and invests intubation supervisor's outer wall traveling, and different pipelines are divided into after outlet plenum.
The LED light source generator is provided with the dop of a band fixing screw, and the optical fiber uses a modeling when disconnecting light source
Material cap sleeve live top, it is necessary to connect light source it is shinny when, then remove plastic cap, insert the dop of band fixing screw, tighten screw, then
Optical fiber is fixed, and optical fiber is shinny behind source of opening the light.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model is intubated preceding preparation, is placed into guide wire when inserting trachea cannula, by intubation front end and optical fiber
It is moulding suitable, connection optical fiber and light source generator, low-voltage dc power supply, and the switch being located on light source is opened, realize under photopic vision
Trachea cannula;, it is necessary to which when being positioned to intubation, optical fiber luminescent can be made again after trachea cannula, the light end appeared by skin
It is catheter position that end understands cuff position at once, can be understood also by X-ray by specially designed horizontal tag line in cuff
Catheter position;
It can also be used for positioning when inserting guiding and determine position of tracheostomy cannula.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in detail with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is expanded on further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, trachea cannula is inserted and can positioned to a kind of fiber guides, including fiber guides part and tracheae are inserted
Pipe, and the fiber guides part includes optical fiber 21, plastic cap 22, the dop 23 of band fixing screw, the and of LED light source generator 24
Low-voltage adapter 25, the optical fiber 21 connects a LED light source generator 24, and the LED light source generator 24 connection one is low
Voltage adapter 25.The LED light source generator 24 is provided with the dop 23 of a band fixing screw, and the optical fiber 21 is not required to when flat
When lighting, top puts plastic cap 22 and protected, it is necessary to remove plastic cap when luminous and be inserted in the card of the band fixing screw
In first 23, be tightened screw, fixed optical fiber, switches on power and light source generator can light on demand.
Trachea cannula includes intubation pipeline 11, cuff 12, X-ray opaque tag line 13, airway tube 14, instruction sacculus 15 and list
To valve 16, the tapered low pressure cuff 12 of large volume is located at the pipeline lower end of intubation pipeline 11, and wrapping 11 is peripheral one week, with 11 not
Connect, and the airway tube 14 is connected with the cuff 12, the airway tube 14 is connected with the instruction sacculus 15, and the finger
Show that the other end of sacculus 15 is provided with the check valve 16.The cuff 12 is provided with horizontal X-ray opaque tag line 13.Optical fiber 21 1
Midline on the inside of the wall of cuff 12 is fixed at end, then goes out cuff to external direction along intubation pipeline 11, there is modeling the periphery of optical fiber 21
Material membrane material parcel is combined with the pipeline of airway tube 14 before outlet plenum, and also there is plastic foil material parcel the two periphery, and attached
Outer wall traveling is responsible in intubation 11, different pipelines are divided into after outlet plenum.
Trachea cannula of the present utility model is made up of medical macromolecular materials, including intubation pipeline, cuff, airway tube, refers to
Show sacculus and check valve, joint, multifunctional rotary adapter.Cuff is the tapered low pressure cuff of high power capacity large volume.On trachea cannula
Scale is identified with cm, is represented from a distance from patient end.Mark and extremely may be used more than throat always in the incremental forms of 2-4cm after air bag
Depending on.Trachea cannula closure cuff is designed as thickening type, to avoid in catheterization procedure being scratched by tooth etc.;It is vertical with tube wall in cuff
Cross on centre of sphere greatest circle contour, X-ray opaque mark line is suppressed in cuff, cuff vertical with the longitudinal mark line of tube wall
After inflation on X rabats visible cuff centre of sphere plane largest circumference traversal marker line, can accurately show positioned at endotracheal position
Put, and will not mutually obscure with longitudinal X-ray opaque mark line of other pipelines.A superbright entire body optical fiber is inserted, is a kind of transparent
Polyacetylene compound and fluoroplastics composition software optical material, pliability well easily it is moulding, itself it is transparent light do not generate heat it is waterproof,
Just leaded light is shinny after external photophore and does not generate heat still, and brightness is higher and more increases as photophore power increases, and does not have
Fire damage, and non-laser electric wave.Fibre diameter is designed with trachea cannula model, can 1.5-5.0mm, one is inserted set
Capsule madial wall is crossed in the largest circumference of the centre of sphere a bit, and this point is located at the tube wall front institute of trachea cannula lesser curvature side to position, and solid
Due on cyst wall, then to above going out capsule and being gone with companion on the outside of airway tube, cannula body tube wall, there is one layer to add outside optical fiber and airway tube
Thickness fixes membrane material, and ensures no gas leakage with cuff continuity, and both and outer fixation are re-used as overall and intubation tube wall companion and gone simultaneously
Membrane material is fixed in outsourcing, and airway tube and fibre bundle are separated with trachea cannula first after throat is crossed, apart from pilot balloon 3-5cm
Place's airway tube is separated with optical fiber, and airway tube finally connects unidirectional charge valve and pilot balloon, and optical fiber head usually covers a plastics
Cap, removes plastic cap when using, and connects the dop of band fixing screw, and dop is connected with LED light source generator again, and light source occurs
Device is powered using DC12V low-voltage direct-currents, safe and reliable.
The utility model is intubated preceding preparation, is placed into guide wire when inserting trachea cannula, by intubation front end and optical fiber
It is moulding suitable, connection optical fiber and light source generator, low-voltage dc power supply, and open the switch being located on light source.Optical fiber rope bar is bright
Afterwards, oral cavity pharynx rear wall glottis etc. trachea cannula approach can be illuminated, trachea cannula under photopic vision is realized, after pipe insertion, is beaten to air bag
Gas, now cuff largest circumference be close to tracheae inside tube wall, it is in vitro outer recently, from vitro it can be seen that shinny optical fiber and cuff with
Tracheae contact position strengthens shinny optical fiber head, is used as the telltale mark of catheter position.Close light source afterwards, by power supply, light source from
Optical fiber in vitro withdraw by end, and by plastic cap on optical fiber head, now optical fiber becomes colourless unglazed transparent soft pipe.Such as band pipe process
In, having difficulty in breathing suddenly occurs in patient or sputum aspirator tube is difficult situations such as feeding, side or bilateral pulmonary can't hear breath sound and suspects gas
Cannula position has change to cause, and light source, power supply can be connected at any time, and optical fiber head most brighten the hair optical position, and therewith is observed in throat
Front position is compared.It is convenient and simple and accurate quick.Handled in time for next step and win the quality time.
This product similarly can also be used for positioning when inserting guiding and determine position of tracheostomy cannula.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (4)
1. trachea cannula is inserted and can positioned to a kind of fiber guides, it is characterised in that including an optical fiber, and the optical fiber connects one
LED light source generator, and the LED light source generator connects a low-voltage adapter;Also include a trachea cannula, and the gas
Cannula and the optical fiber fit fixation.
2. trachea cannula is inserted and can positioned to fiber guides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trachea cannula
Including intubation pipeline, cuff, airway tube, instruction sacculus and check valve, the airway tube connects with the cuff and instruction sacculus
It is logical, and the other end for indicating sacculus is provided with the check valve.
3. trachea cannula is inserted and can positioned to fiber guides according to claim 2, it is characterised in that is set in the cuff
There is horizontal X-ray opaque tag line.
4. trachea cannula is inserted and can positioned to fiber guides according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described optical fiber one end
Be fixed on the inside of set cyst wall, then go out cuff to external direction along intubation pipeline, optical fiber periphery have plastic foil material parcel with
Airway tube pipeline is combined before outlet plenum, and also there is plastic foil material parcel the two periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620900981.XU CN206603997U (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Trachea cannula is inserted and can positioned to a kind of fiber guides |
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CN201620900981.XU CN206603997U (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Trachea cannula is inserted and can positioned to a kind of fiber guides |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109011070A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | 浙江大学 | A kind of visualization mouse tracheal inserting device |
CN109954200A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-02 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Drug delivery device is used in a kind of nursing of Respiratory Medicine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201620900981.XU patent/CN206603997U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109011070A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | 浙江大学 | A kind of visualization mouse tracheal inserting device |
CN109954200A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-02 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Drug delivery device is used in a kind of nursing of Respiratory Medicine |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230425 Address after: 100029 Beijing Chaoyang District Andingmen Anzhenli Patentee after: BEIJING ANZHEN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO CAPITAL MEDICAL University Address before: 100029 Beijing city Chaoyang District anzhen Road No. 2 Patentee before: Yang Yi |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |