CN1104946C - 使吸附剂能够重复使用的吸附剂再生方法 - Google Patents
使吸附剂能够重复使用的吸附剂再生方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1104946C CN1104946C CN96197493A CN96197493A CN1104946C CN 1104946 C CN1104946 C CN 1104946C CN 96197493 A CN96197493 A CN 96197493A CN 96197493 A CN96197493 A CN 96197493A CN 1104946 C CN1104946 C CN 1104946C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cao
- ash particles
- adsorbent
- burner
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005338 frosted glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 149
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 75
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 75
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013525 hypothesis research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/002—Supplying water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/96—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/3433—Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids other than those covered by B01J20/3408 - B01J20/3425
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/345—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture
- B01J20/3458—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the gas phase
- B01J20/3466—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the gas phase with steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
- F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
- F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
- F23C2206/103—Cooling recirculating particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/20—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51748695A | 1995-08-21 | 1995-08-21 | |
US08/517,486 | 1995-08-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1199353A CN1199353A (zh) | 1998-11-18 |
CN1104946C true CN1104946C (zh) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=24060013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN96197493A Expired - Lifetime CN1104946C (zh) | 1995-08-21 | 1996-07-29 | 使吸附剂能够重复使用的吸附剂再生方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100312360B1 (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1104946C (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2230019C (xx) |
CZ (1) | CZ51098A3 (xx) |
FI (1) | FI980394A (xx) |
IN (1) | IN188644B (xx) |
PL (1) | PL325057A1 (xx) |
SE (1) | SE9800396D0 (xx) |
TW (1) | TW397706B (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1997006889A1 (xx) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105745493A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2016-07-06 | 斗山能捷斯有限责任公司 | 流化床换热器 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6290921B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-09-18 | Foster Wheeler Enegeria Oy | Method and apparatus for binding pollutants in flue gas |
ES2365199T3 (es) * | 2003-11-14 | 2011-09-26 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources | Pre-tratamiento de absorbentes basados en cal usando hidratación. |
KR100699519B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-03-23 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 폐기물과 알피에프 연소 전용 순환유동층 보일러 |
CN102307646B (zh) * | 2008-11-19 | 2014-08-27 | 俄亥俄州立大学研究基金会 | 使用高可再生的吸附剂进行co2捕获的碳酸化煅烧反应方法 |
US9074767B2 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2015-07-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Rotary bottom ash regeneration system |
US9657937B2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2017-05-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Steam generation system having multiple combustion chambers and dry flue gas cleaning |
FI123704B (fi) | 2011-02-04 | 2013-09-30 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Menetelmä happipolttokiertoleijupetikattilan käyttämiseksi |
SE538327C2 (sv) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-05-17 | Marketing I Konsulting Per Anders Brattemo | Förfarande för att rena avgaser |
CN103446875B (zh) * | 2013-07-29 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江大学 | 循环流化床燃烧系统的脱硫剂强化脱硫的方法及其系统 |
JP2017120151A (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃焼設備 |
TWI849370B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-07-21 | 興展技術開發股份有限公司 | 用來降低氟化鈣汙泥中硫含量的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4312280A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1982-01-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of increasing the sulfation capacity of alkaline earth sorbents |
US4872423A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-10-10 | Abb Stal Ab | Method for improving utilization of sulphur-absorbent when burning fuel in a fluidized bed and a power plant in which fuel is burned in a fluidized bed |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5345883A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-09-13 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Reactivation of sorbent in a fluid bed boiler |
-
1996
- 1996-03-26 IN IN548CA1996 patent/IN188644B/en unknown
- 1996-07-29 CZ CZ98510A patent/CZ51098A3/cs unknown
- 1996-07-29 WO PCT/IB1996/000930 patent/WO1997006889A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-07-29 CN CN96197493A patent/CN1104946C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-29 CA CA002230019A patent/CA2230019C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-29 KR KR1019980701332A patent/KR100312360B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-29 PL PL96325057A patent/PL325057A1/xx unknown
- 1996-08-08 TW TW085109637A patent/TW397706B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-02-11 SE SE9800396A patent/SE9800396D0/xx unknown
- 1998-02-20 FI FI980394A patent/FI980394A/fi unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4312280A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1982-01-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of increasing the sulfation capacity of alkaline earth sorbents |
US4872423A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-10-10 | Abb Stal Ab | Method for improving utilization of sulphur-absorbent when burning fuel in a fluidized bed and a power plant in which fuel is burned in a fluidized bed |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105745493A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2016-07-06 | 斗山能捷斯有限责任公司 | 流化床换热器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2230019C (en) | 2002-01-22 |
FI980394A (fi) | 1998-04-20 |
KR19990044099A (ko) | 1999-06-25 |
SE9800396L (sv) | 1998-02-11 |
IN188644B (xx) | 2002-10-26 |
CZ51098A3 (cs) | 1998-07-15 |
KR100312360B1 (ko) | 2002-02-28 |
CA2230019A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
PL325057A1 (en) | 1998-07-06 |
WO1997006889A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
CN1199353A (zh) | 1998-11-18 |
TW397706B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
FI980394A0 (fi) | 1998-02-20 |
SE9800396D0 (sv) | 1998-02-11 |
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