CN110488404A - A kind of lossless cutting method of diffraction grating - Google Patents
A kind of lossless cutting method of diffraction grating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110488404A CN110488404A CN201910679709.1A CN201910679709A CN110488404A CN 110488404 A CN110488404 A CN 110488404A CN 201910679709 A CN201910679709 A CN 201910679709A CN 110488404 A CN110488404 A CN 110488404A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- diffraction grating
- paraffin
- cutting method
- protection glass
- cutting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1847—Manufacturing methods
- G02B5/1852—Manufacturing methods using mechanical means, e.g. ruling with diamond tool, moulding
Abstract
This application involves the technical fields of diffraction grating production, specifically disclose a kind of lossless cutting method of diffraction grating, including S1, in the paraffin that diffractive grating surface drop coating is melted;Protection glass is bonded on paraffin by S2;S3 after paraffin solidification, diffraction grating and protection glass is fixed on cutting machine, protect glass towards cutter;S4, cutting diffraction grating and protection glass;The diffraction grating of well cutting and protection glass are put into dissolve in the organic solvent of paraffin and be impregnated by S5, after paraffin dissolution, take out diffraction grating.The lossless cutting method of diffraction grating provided by the invention, simple process, material is easy to get, is less toxic, low in cost, and in cutting process, energy effective protection grating surface is injury-free, realizes the production of efficient, high quality diffraction grating.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the technical field of diffraction grating production, the in particular to lossless cutting methods of a kind of diffraction grating.
Background technique
Currently, diffraction grating is usually to be processed one by one according to design size, it is time-consuming and laborious, such as diffraction grating product is usual
It is made of the method for duplication, in traditional diffraction-grating replica technique, one piece of diffraction grating mother matrix single can only be produced
One piece of lenticular product.Output efficiency is low.And with the development of science and technology cutting technique is increasingly mature, by multiple diffraction grating according to
It is centainly sequentially prefabricated into monolith, then single diffraction grating should be obtained by cutting processing and be possibly realized.
Since diffraction grating has fine surface relief structure, easily damages, in cutting processing, cut the powder of generation
Used cutting fluid can all cause irremediable damage to diffraction grating when dirt and cutting, so, use cutting machine-cut
It needs first to protect diffractive grating surface when cutting diffraction grating.
But in the prior art, the method for not yet finding the energy effective protection diffractive grating surface in diffraction grating cutting,
It cannot achieve the lossless cutting of diffraction grating.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of lossless cutting method of diffraction grating, can be protected in diffraction grating cutting
Shield grating surface is injury-free, and then realizes the production of efficient, high quality diffraction grating.
To achieve the above object, the application provides a kind of lossless cutting method of diffraction grating, includes the following steps:
S1, in the paraffin that diffractive grating surface drop coating is melted;
Protection glass is bonded on paraffin by S2;
S3 after paraffin solidification, diffraction grating and protection glass is fixed on cutting machine, protect glass towards cutter;
S4, cutting diffraction grating and protection glass;
The diffraction grating of well cutting and protection glass are put into dissolve in the organic solvent of paraffin and be impregnated by S5, paraffin
After dissolution, diffraction grating is taken out.
Preferably, in the step S1, the paraffin is 58 degree of industrial paraffin particles (or other types paraffin), will be placed
The container of paraffin particles is heated to 60 DEG C and maintained until drop coating is in diffractive grating surface after paraffin particles whole thawing.
Preferably, in the step S2, it is described protection glass with a thickness of 1-3mm.
Preferably, the protection glass is optical glass, and area is identical as the area of diffraction grating.
Preferably, in the step S3, diffraction grating and protection glass are fixed on the mode on cutting machine as vacuum suction.
Preferably, in the step S3, diffraction grating and protection glass are fixed on the mode on cutting machine as paraffin bonding.
Preferably, in the step S3, diffraction grating and protection glass are fixed on the mode on cutting machine and fix for fixture.
Preferably, in the step S5, the organic solvent is dehydrated alcohol.
Preferably, in the step S5, the organic solvent is petroleum ether.
Preferably, in the step S5, the organic solvent is acetone or the solvent of other same types.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Because being spotted with one layer of paraffin in diffractive grating surface, (this type paraffin can play bonding grating and protection glass
While glass, diffractive grating surface is not damaged, easy to clean), and it has been bonded one layer of protection glass, it can be to avoid in the mistake of cutting
Cheng Zhong, cuts powder and cutting fluid contacts diffractive grating surface, causes to damage to diffraction grating.After completing cutting, using having
Solvent can effectively wash paraffin, separation diffraction grating and protection glass, without causing to damage to diffractive grating surface
Wound.The lossless cutting method of diffraction grating provided by the invention, simple process, material is easy to get, is less toxic, low in cost, is cutting
In the process, energy effective protection grating surface is injury-free, realizes the production of efficient, high quality diffraction grating.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after diffraction grating drop coating paraffin of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after diffraction grating bonding protection glass of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after diffraction grating of the invention is cut by cutting machine;
Fig. 5 is the diffraction grating of the invention after over cleaning and protection glass.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of lossless cutting methods of diffraction grating, include the following steps.
S1, as shown in Fig. 2, the paraffin 2 is 58 degree of industrial paraffins in the paraffin 2 that 1 surface drop coating of diffraction grating is melted
The container for placing paraffin particles is heated to 60 DEG C and maintained until drop coating is in diffraction grating 1 after paraffin particles whole thawing by grain
Surface, paraffin 2 arrive several hundred microns with a thickness of tens.
S2, as shown in figure 3, protection glass 3 is bonded on paraffin 2, the protection glass 3 with a thickness of 1-3mm, be light
Glass is learned, area is identical as the area of diffraction grating 1, and paraffin 2 is waited to solidify, and keeps diffraction grating 1, paraffin 2, protection glass 3 solid
It is melted into an entirety.
S3 after paraffin 2 solidifies, as shown in figure 4, diffraction grating 1 and protection glass 3 are fixed on cutting machine, protects glass
Glass is towards cutter 4.It is solid for vacuum suction, paraffin bonding, fixture that diffraction grating and protection glass are fixed on the mode on cutting machine
It is one of fixed.Cutter 4 is universal optical element cutting tool in the prior art.
S4, cutting diffraction grating 1 and protection glass 3, the shape needed.
S5, as shown in figure 5, the diffraction grating 1 of well cutting and protection glass 3, which are put into, can dissolve the organic molten of paraffin 2
It is impregnated in agent 5, after paraffin 2 dissolves, takes out diffraction grating 1.Organic solvent 5 is one of dehydrated alcohol, petroleum ether, acetone.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lossless cutting method of diffraction grating, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1, in the paraffin that diffractive grating surface drop coating is melted;
Protection glass is bonded on paraffin by S2;
S3 after paraffin solidification, diffraction grating and protection glass is fixed on cutting machine, protect glass towards cutter;
S4, cutting diffraction grating and protection glass;
The diffraction grating of well cutting and protection glass are put into dissolve in the organic solvent of paraffin and be impregnated by S5, paraffin dissolution
Afterwards, diffraction grating is taken out.
2. the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1, the stone
Wax is 58 degree of industrial paraffin particles, and the container for placing paraffin particles is heated to 60 DEG C and maintained until paraffin particles are all melted
Drop coating is in diffractive grating surface afterwards.
3. the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S2, the guarantor
Protect glass with a thickness of 1-3mm.
4. the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the protection glass is optics glass
Glass, area are identical as the area of diffraction grating.
5. the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3, diffraction light
It is vacuum suction that grid and protection glass, which are fixed on the mode on cutting machine,.
6. the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3, diffraction light
Grid and protection glass are fixed on the mode on cutting machine as paraffin bonding.
7. the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3, diffraction light
Grid and protection glass are fixed on the mode on cutting machine and fix for fixture.
8. the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to have in the step S5
Solvent is dehydrated alcohol.
9. the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to have in the step S5
Solvent is petroleum ether.
10. the lossless cutting method of diffraction grating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to have in the step S5
Solvent is acetone.
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CN201910679709.1A CN110488404A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of lossless cutting method of diffraction grating |
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CN201910679709.1A CN110488404A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of lossless cutting method of diffraction grating |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023279727A1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-12 | 苏州晶方半导体科技股份有限公司 | Method for cutting optical substrate |
CN116699746A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-09-05 | 北京至格科技有限公司 | Grating cutting and splitting method with grating protection function |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023279727A1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-12 | 苏州晶方半导体科技股份有限公司 | Method for cutting optical substrate |
CN116699746A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-09-05 | 北京至格科技有限公司 | Grating cutting and splitting method with grating protection function |
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Application publication date: 20191122 |