Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waterproof flood discharge system for an underground garage, which can lift vehicles parked in the underground garage and discharge flood, and is safe and reliable and high in automation degree.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention discloses a waterproof flood discharge system for an underground garage, which comprises a ground, wherein the ground is internally provided with the underground garage, the left end of the underground garage is provided with a channel communicated to the top surface of the ground, and vehicles can drive into the underground garage through the channel;
the underground garage is characterized in that a first cavity is formed in the bottom wall of the underground garage in a communicated mode, a drain pipe is formed in the bottom wall of the first cavity in a communicated mode, a lifting mechanism capable of preventing rainwater from submerging vehicles to lift the vehicles and utilizing the drain pipe to discharge flood is arranged in the first cavity, the lifting mechanism comprises the first cavity, a first sliding plate capable of blocking the first cavity is arranged right above the first cavity, the vehicles can be parked on the first sliding plate, when water enters the underground garage, the first sliding plate moves upwards to lift the vehicles, meanwhile, the first sliding plate does not block the first cavity after moving upwards, and water in the underground garage can enter the first cavity and can be discharged through the drain pipe;
a first sliding cavity with a forward opening is communicated with the wall of the rear end of the passage, a garage door for sealing the passage is arranged in the first sliding cavity in a sliding mode, and an opening and closing mechanism for enabling the lifting mechanism to operate when the water level in the underground garage exceeds a certain height is arranged in the garage door;
the fixed gag lever post that is equipped with of back symmetry before first slide top surface, two can park the vehicle between the gag lever post, be equipped with in the first slide and prevent after the vehicle is lifted up the vehicle from following the anti-skidding mechanism of landing on the first slide, anti-skidding mechanism includes first slide, the symmetry is equipped with the ascending first slide opening of opening around the first slide, slide in the first slide opening and be equipped with first baffle, work as first slide lifts up the back with the vehicle, first baffle rises, and the vehicle is located two this moment between the first baffle, first baffle can prevent that the vehicle from following landing on the first slide.
Further, elevating system includes first cavity, end wall symmetry intercommunication is equipped with the second slide opening around the first cavity, it stretches into to slide in the second slide opening the slide bar in the first cavity, be equipped with the outside second cavity of opening in the slide bar, the second cavity internal rotation is equipped with the first pivot of extending about.
Further, fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first sliding plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, fixed rods are connected between the fixed blocks, and hinge rods are hinged between the fixed rods and the first rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the second sliding hole is communicated with a third sliding hole which extends forwards and backwards, a piston is arranged in the third sliding hole in a sliding mode, a permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the piston, an electromagnet which repels the permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first cavity, of the third sliding hole, a first spring is connected between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet, and first hydraulic fluid is added between the piston and the sliding rod.
Further, first cavity left side end wall is equipped with the ascending first spout of opening, it is equipped with the second baffle to slide in the first spout, be equipped with the first through-hole that runs through about in the second baffle, the second baffle with be connected with the second spring between the first spout diapire, first spout with the intercommunication is equipped with the second spout between the first cavity, it is equipped with inclined plane and two to slide in the second spout the inclined plane slide of slide bar butt, the inclined plane slide with it has the second hydraulic fluid to add between the second baffle.
Further, anti-skidding mechanism includes the gag lever post, the gag lever post with be equipped with the ascending fourth slide opening of opening in the first slide, slide in the fourth slide opening be equipped with can with the extruded lifter of underground garage roof, the lifter with be connected with the third spring between the fourth slide opening diapire.
Furthermore, four second through holes are formed between the first sliding hole and the fourth sliding hole in a communication mode, and third hydraulic fluid is added between the extrusion rod and the first baffle.
Further, switching mechanism includes first slip chamber, first slip chamber all rotates from top to bottom and is equipped with the second pivot of extending about, the fixed gyro wheel that is equipped with in the second pivot is located both sides about the first slip chamber slide between the gyro wheel and be equipped with the garage door.
Furthermore, a second sliding cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the garage door, a switch electrically connected with the electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the second sliding cavity, a second sliding plate capable of being extruded with the switch is arranged in the second sliding cavity in a sliding mode, and a floating ball is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the system can lift the vehicle and discharge flood when the water level of the underground garage rises to a certain extent, and has sensitive system response and high automation degree; meanwhile, the two first baffles can prevent the vehicle from inclining and sliding down after the first sliding plate is lifted, and the safety factor is high when the system lifts the vehicle; in addition, the system actively discharges flood, reduces the water level in the underground garage, can prevent various facilities in the underground garage from being paralyzed caused by overhigh water level, can prevent the vehicle chassis from contacting with water, and is safe and reliable.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The underground garage waterproof flood discharge system described in conjunction with fig. 1-6 comprises a ground 10, wherein an underground garage 29 is arranged in the ground 10, a channel 11 communicated with the top surface of the ground 10 is arranged at the left end of the underground garage 29, and vehicles can drive into the underground garage 29 from the channel 11;
a first cavity 27 is communicated with the bottom wall of the underground garage 29, a drain pipe 28 is communicated with the bottom wall of the first cavity 27, a lifting mechanism 91 for preventing rainwater from flooding the vehicle to lift the vehicle and utilizing the drain pipe 28 to discharge flood is arranged in the first cavity 27, the lifting mechanism 91 comprises the first cavity 27, a first sliding plate 32 capable of blocking the first cavity 27 is arranged right above the first cavity 27, the vehicle can be parked on the first sliding plate 32, when the underground garage 29 is filled with water, the first sliding plate 32 moves upwards to lift the vehicle, meanwhile, the first sliding plate 32 does not block the first cavity 27 after moving upwards, and the water in the underground garage 29 can enter the first cavity 27 and be discharged through the drain pipe 28;
a first sliding cavity 12 with a forward opening is communicated with the rear side end wall of the passage 11, a garage door 15 for sealing the passage 11 is arranged in the first sliding cavity 12 in a sliding manner, and an opening and closing mechanism 92 for operating the lifting mechanism 91 when the water level in the underground garage 29 exceeds a certain height is arranged in the garage door 15;
first slide 32 top surface front and back symmetry is fixed and is equipped with gag lever post 35, two can park the vehicle between the gag lever post 35, be equipped with in the first slide 32 and prevent the vehicle from following after the vehicle is lifted up the anti-skid device 90 of landing on the first slide 32, anti-skid device 90 includes first slide 32, first slide 32 front and back symmetry is equipped with the ascending first slide 33 of opening, it is equipped with first baffle 34 to slide in the first slide 33, works as first slide 32 lifts up the back with the vehicle, first baffle 34 rises, and the vehicle is located two this moment between the first baffle 34, first baffle 34 can prevent that the vehicle from following first slide 32 is the landing.
The lifting mechanism 91 comprises the first cavity 27, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the first cavity 27 are symmetrically communicated with second sliding holes 40, a sliding rod 38 extending into the first cavity 27 is arranged in the second sliding hole 40 in a sliding mode, a second cavity 37 with an outward opening is arranged in the sliding rod 38, and a first rotating shaft 39 extending left and right is rotatably arranged in the second cavity 37.
The bottom surface of the first sliding plate 32 is bilaterally symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixing blocks 30, a fixing rod 31 is connected between the two fixing blocks 30, and a hinge rod 36 is hinged between the fixing rod 31 and the first rotating shaft 39.
The second sliding hole 40 is provided with a third sliding hole 46 extending back and forth in a communicating manner, a piston 42 is arranged in the third sliding hole 46 in a sliding manner, a permanent magnet 43 is fixedly arranged on the piston 42, an electromagnet 45 repelling the permanent magnet 43 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the first cavity 27, of the third sliding hole 46, a first spring 44 is connected between the electromagnet 45 and the permanent magnet 43, and a first hydraulic fluid 41 is added between the piston 42 and the sliding rod 38.
A first sliding groove 22 with an upward opening is formed in the left end wall of the first cavity 27, a second baffle plate 21 is arranged in the first sliding groove 22 in a sliding manner, a first through hole 20 which penetrates through the second baffle plate 21 from left to right is formed in the second baffle plate 21, a second spring 23 is connected between the second baffle plate 21 and the bottom wall of the first sliding groove 22, a second sliding groove 25 is arranged between the first sliding groove 22 and the first cavity 27 in a communicating manner, an inclined surface sliding plate 26 with an inclined surface abutted to the two sliding rods 38 is arranged in the second sliding groove 25 in a sliding manner, a second hydraulic liquid 24 is added between the inclined surface sliding plate 26 and the second baffle plate 21, when the electromagnet 45 is electrified, the electromagnet 45 repels the permanent magnet 43, the permanent magnet 43 drives the two pistons 42 to approach each other, the pistons 42 drive the two sliding rods 38 to approach each other through the first hydraulic liquid 41, and when the two sliding rods 38 approach each, the included angle between the two hinged rods 36 is decreased, at this time, the hinged rods 36 lift the fixed rod 31 and the fixed block 30, the fixed block 30 drives the first sliding plate 32 to move upwards, that is, the first sliding plate 32 lifts the vehicle to prevent the water in the underground garage 29 from submerging the chassis of the vehicle, at the same time, after the first sliding plate 32 moves upwards, the first sliding plate 32 no longer blocks the first cavity 27, the water in the underground garage 29 enters the first cavity 27 and is discharged through the water discharge pipe 28, in addition, when the two sliding rods 38 approach each other, the sliding rods 38 press the inclined surface of the inclined surface sliding plate 26, at this time, the inclined surface sliding plate 26 slides leftwards under the pressing force, the inclined surface sliding plate 26 slides leftwards through the second hydraulic fluid 24 to drive the second baffle 21 to extend into the underground garage 29, at this time, the second baffle 21 can block foreign matters in the water flowing into the first cavity 27, and prevent the drain pipe 28 from being blocked by the foreign matters.
The anti-skid mechanism 90 comprises the limiting rod 35, the limiting rod 35 and a fourth sliding hole 51 with an upward opening is formed in the first sliding plate 32, an extrusion rod 52 capable of being extruded by the top wall of the underground garage 29 is slidably arranged in the fourth sliding hole 51, and a third spring 53 is connected between the extrusion rod 52 and the bottom wall of the fourth sliding hole 51.
First slide opening 33 with the intercommunication is equipped with four second through-holes 54 between the fourth slide opening 51, squeeze bar 52 with it has third hydraulic fluid 55 to add between the first baffle 34, works as after first slide 32 lifting, first slide 32 drives gag lever post 35 upwards slides, make behind the gag lever post 35 upwards slides squeeze bar 52 with the extrusion of underground garage 29 roof, at this moment squeeze bar 52 passes through third hydraulic fluid 55 drives first slide opening 33 upwards stretches out first baffle 34, two this moment first baffle 34 can prevent to work as vehicle slope landing that causes behind the first slide 32 lifting.
The switch mechanism 92 includes the first sliding cavity 12, the first sliding cavity 12 is vertically rotated to form a second rotating shaft 13 extending left and right, a roller 14 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 13, and the garage door 15 is slidably arranged between the rollers 14 on the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding cavity 12.
Be equipped with the second sliding chamber 17 that the opening is decurrent in the garage door 15, the fixed switch 16 that is equipped with the electro-magnet 45 electricity federation of second sliding chamber 17 roof, it can with switch 16 extruded second slide 18 mutually to slide in the second sliding chamber 17, second slide 18 bottom mounting is equipped with floater 19, works as after intaking in the underground garage 29, rivers can get into in the second sliding chamber 17, floater 19 receives the buoyancy of water to drive gradually second slide 18 upwards slides, works as after water level in the underground garage 29 reaches the take the altitude, second slide 18 upwards slides the extrusion switch 16, switch 16 receives to make after the extrusion electro-magnet 45 circular telegram starts.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1: firstly, when the underground garage 29 is not filled with water, the first sliding plate 32 blocks the first cavity 27, the vehicle can normally run and stay on the first sliding plate 32, meanwhile, dust cannot enter the first cavity 27 from the underground garage 29, and the system is clean and tidy;
2: when water enters the underground garage 29, water flow enters the second sliding cavity 17, the floating ball 19 is gradually driven by buoyancy of the water to slide the second sliding plate 18 upwards, when the water level in the underground garage 29 reaches a certain height, the second sliding plate 18 slides upwards to press the switch 16, and the electromagnet 45 is electrified and started after the switch 16 is pressed, so that the system is sensitive in response and high in automation degree;
3: when the electromagnet 45 is energized, the electromagnet 45 repels the permanent magnet 43, the permanent magnet 43 drives the two pistons 42 to approach each other, the pistons 42 drive the two slide rods 38 to approach each other through the first hydraulic fluid 41, when the two slide rods 38 approach each other, the included angle between the two hinge rods 36 becomes smaller, at this time, the hinge rods 36 lift the fixed rod 31 and the fixed block 30, the fixed block 30 drives the first sliding plate 32 to move upward, that is, the first sliding plate 32 lifts the vehicle to prevent the water in the underground garage 29 from submerging the chassis of the vehicle, meanwhile, after the first sliding plate 32 moves upward, the first sliding plate 32 no longer blocks the first cavity 27, the water in the underground garage 29 enters the first cavity 27 and is discharged through the water discharge pipe 28, and the system actively discharges the flood, the water level in the underground garage 29 is reduced, various facilities in the underground garage 29 can be prevented from being paralyzed due to overhigh water level, meanwhile, the vehicle chassis can be prevented from contacting with water, and the system is safe and reliable;
4: in addition, when the two slide bars 38 approach each other, the slide bars 38 press the inclined surface of the inclined surface slide plate 26, at this time, the inclined surface slide plate 26 slides leftwards under the pressing force, the inclined surface slide plate 26 slides leftwards, the second baffle 21 is driven by the second hydraulic fluid 24 to extend into the underground garage 29, at this time, the second baffle 21 can block foreign matters in the water flow flowing into the first cavity 27, so as to prevent the drain pipe 28 from being blocked by the foreign matters, and the service life of the system is long;
5: meanwhile, when after first slide 32 lifting, first slide 32 drives gag lever post 35 upwards slides, make behind the gag lever post 35 upwards slides squeeze bar 52 with the extrusion of underground garage 29 roof, this moment squeeze bar 52 passes through third hydraulic fluid 55 drives first slide opening 33 upwards stretches out first baffle 34, two this moment first baffle 34 can prevent to work as vehicle slope landing that causes behind the lifting of first slide 32, factor of safety is high during the system lifting vehicle.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.