CN110485784A - A kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge - Google Patents

Abstract

An underground garage waterproof and flood discharge system of the present invention comprises a ground, an underground garage is arranged in the ground, and a channel connected to the top surface of the ground is provided at the left end of the underground garage, and vehicles can drive into the underground through the channel. In the garage, the bottom wall of the underground garage is connected with a first cavity, and the bottom wall of the first cavity is connected with a drainpipe. The system of the present invention can lift the vehicle and discharge the flood when the water level of the underground garage rises to a certain level. The system responds sensitively and has a high degree of automation. At the same time, the two first baffles can prevent the vehicle from tilting and sliding when the first sliding plate is lifted. The water level can prevent various facilities in the underground garage from being paralyzed due to excessive water level, and at the same time, it can prevent the vehicle chassis from contacting with water, and the system is safe and reliable.

Description

An underground garage waterproof and flood discharge system

technical field

The invention relates to the field of waterproof and flood discharge, in particular to an underground garage waterproof and flood discharge system.

Background technique

As we all know, underground garages refer to buildings built underground to park vehicles of various sizes. In typhoons or heavy rains, traditional underground garages are prone to flooding, and garages flooded with a lot of water will cause the water level to rise. If the water level reaches the chassis of the vehicle, it will easily cause damage to the vehicle. At the same time, the increase in the water level will also cause damage to various facilities in the garage, such as charging piles, fire hydrants and other facilities soaked in water. In order to prevent various economic losses and slow down the traditional The pressure of the municipal drainage system; therefore, it is necessary to design an underground garage waterproof flood discharge system to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waterproof and flood discharge system for an underground garage, which can lift the vehicles parked in the underground garage and discharge the flood, and at the same time, the system is safe and reliable, and has a high degree of automation.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

An underground garage waterproof and flood discharge system of the present invention comprises a ground, an underground garage is arranged in the ground, and a channel connected to the top surface of the ground is provided at the left end of the underground garage, and vehicles can drive into the underground through the channel. in the garage;

The bottom wall of the underground garage is communicated with a first cavity, and the bottom wall of the first cavity is communicated with a drainpipe, and the first cavity is provided with a drain pipe to prevent rainwater from submerging the vehicle to lift the vehicle and utilize the drainage pipe. A lifting mechanism for flood discharge, the lifting mechanism includes the first cavity, and a first slide plate that can block the first cavity is arranged directly above the first cavity, and the first slide plate can be parked There are vehicles, when the underground garage is filled with water, the first slide plate moves upward to lift the vehicle, and at the same time, the first slide plate no longer blocks the first cavity after moving upward, and the water in the underground garage accessible to said first cavity and expelled through said drain;

The rear end wall of the channel is communicated with a first sliding cavity with an opening forward, and a garage door is slid inside the first sliding cavity to seal the channel. A switch mechanism that enables the lifting mechanism to operate after the middle water level exceeds a certain height;

The top of the first skateboard is symmetrically fixed to the front and back, and a limit rod is fixed. A vehicle can be parked between the two limit rods. An anti-slip mechanism that slides off on the slide, the anti-slip mechanism includes the first slide, the first slide is symmetrically provided with a first sliding hole with an upward opening, and a first baffle is slid inside the first slide, When the vehicle is lifted by the first slide, the first baffle rises, and the vehicle is located between the two first baffles, and the first baffle can prevent the vehicle from moving from the first slide slip on and off.

Further, the lifting mechanism includes the first cavity, and the front and rear end walls of the first cavity are symmetrically connected with a second sliding hole, and a sliding hole extending into the first cavity is provided in the second sliding hole. The sliding rod in the cavity is provided with a second cavity opening outwards in the sliding rod, and a first rotating shaft extending left and right is rotated in the second cavity.

Further, fixed blocks are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the first skateboard left and right, a fixed rod is connected between the two fixed blocks, and a hinged rod is hinged between the fixed rod and the first rotating shaft.

Further, the second sliding hole is communicated with a third sliding hole extending forward and backward, a piston is slid in the third sliding hole, a permanent magnet is fixed on the piston, and the third sliding hole is far away from the One side of the first cavity is fixed with an electromagnet that repels the permanent magnet, a first spring is connected between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet, and a first spring is added between the piston and the slide rod. hydraulic fluid.

Further, the left side end wall of the first cavity is provided with a first chute opening upwards, a second baffle is slid in the first chute, and a left and right penetrating baffle is provided in the second baffle. A first through hole, a second spring is connected between the second baffle plate and the bottom wall of the first chute, and a second chute is communicated between the first chute and the first cavity In the second chute, an inclined slide plate with an inclined surface abutting against the two slide bars is slid, and a second hydraulic fluid is added between the inclined slide plate and the second baffle plate.

Further, the anti-skid mechanism includes the limit rod, the limit rod and the first sliding plate are provided with a fourth sliding hole with an upward opening, and the fourth sliding hole is slidably provided with the An extruding rod extruded by the top wall of the underground garage, a third spring is connected between the extruding rod and the bottom wall of the fourth sliding hole.

Further, four second through holes are communicated between the first sliding hole and the fourth sliding hole, and a third hydraulic fluid is added between the extruding rod and the first baffle.

Further, the switch mechanism includes the first sliding cavity, and the first sliding cavity is rotated up and down to be provided with a second rotating shaft extending left and right, and a roller is fixed on the second rotating shaft, located on the first sliding The garage door is slid between the rollers on the upper and lower sides of the cavity.

Further, the garage door is provided with a second sliding chamber with an opening downward, the top wall of the second sliding chamber is fixed with a switch electrically connected with the electromagnet, and a sliding device is installed in the second sliding chamber. A second sliding plate that can be squeezed against the switch, a floating ball is fixed at the bottom end of the second sliding plate.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the system of the present invention can lift the vehicle and carry out flood discharge when the water level of the underground garage rises to a certain point. The vehicle tilts and slides, and the system has a high safety factor when lifting the vehicle; in addition, the system actively discharges flood water to reduce the water level in the underground garage, which can prevent the various facilities in the underground garage from being paralyzed due to excessive water level, and at the same time prevent the vehicle chassis from contacting with water , the system is safe and reliable.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the mechanical structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of C-C in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of D-D in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of E-E in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of A-A in Fig. 1 .

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-6 the present invention is described in detail, for the convenience of narration, the orientation described below is stipulated as follows now: the up, down, left, right, front and back directions mentioned below are consistent with the up, down, left, right, front and back directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.

An underground garage waterproof and flood discharge system described in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-6 includes a ground 10, an underground garage 29 is provided inside the ground 10, and a passage leading to the top surface of the ground 10 is provided at the left end of the underground garage 29 11. Vehicles can drive into the underground garage 29 through the passage 11;

The bottom wall of the underground garage 29 is communicated with a first cavity 27, and the bottom wall of the first cavity 27 is communicated with a drainpipe 28. The first cavity 27 is provided with a water tank to prevent rainwater from submerging the vehicle and lifting the vehicle. And utilize described drainage pipe 28 to carry out the elevating mechanism 91 of flood discharge, described elevating mechanism 91 comprises described first cavity 27, and described first cavity 27 is provided with the first that can block described first cavity 27. A slide 32, a vehicle can be parked on the first slide 32, when the underground garage 29 is flooded, the first slide 32 moves upwards to lift the vehicle, and simultaneously the first slide 32 moves upward without Then block the first cavity 27, the water in the underground garage 29 can enter the first cavity 27 and be discharged through the drain pipe 28;

The rear end wall of the passage 11 is communicated with a first sliding cavity 12 with an opening forward, and a garage door 15 sealing the passage 11 is slid in the first sliding cavity 12, and a garage door 15 is provided in the garage door 15 There is a switch mechanism 92 for operating the lifting mechanism 91 when the water level in the underground garage 29 exceeds a certain height;

The top front and back of the first slide plate 32 are symmetrically fixed with a limit rod 35, and a vehicle can be parked between the two limit rods 35, and the first slide plate 32 is provided with a device to prevent the vehicle from being lifted from the vehicle when the vehicle is lifted. The anti-slip mechanism 90 that slides off on the first slide plate 32, the anti-slip mechanism 90 includes the first slide plate 32, and the first slide plate 32 is symmetrically provided with a first slide hole 33 with an upward opening. A first baffle 34 is slidably provided in the hole 33. When the first slide 32 lifts the vehicle, the first baffle 34 rises, and the vehicle is located between the two first baffles 34. The first baffle 34 can prevent the vehicle from sliding off the first slide 32 .

The lifting mechanism 91 includes the first cavity 27, and the front and rear end walls of the first cavity 27 are symmetrically connected with a second sliding hole 40, and the second sliding hole 40 is slidably provided with a hole extending into the first cavity. A sliding rod 38 in the cavity 27, the sliding rod 38 is provided with a second cavity 37 opening outward, and a first rotating shaft 39 extending left and right is rotated in the second cavity 37.

The bottom surface of the first slide plate 32 is symmetrically fixed with fixed blocks 30, a fixed rod 31 is connected between the two fixed blocks 30, and a hinged rod 36 is hinged between the fixed rod 31 and the first rotating shaft 39. .

The second sliding hole 40 is communicated with a third sliding hole 46 extending forward and backward, and a piston 42 is slid inside the third sliding hole 46, and a permanent magnet 43 is fixed on the piston 42. The side of the hole 46 away from the first cavity 27 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 45 that repels the permanent magnet 43, a first spring 44 is connected between the electromagnet 45 and the permanent magnet 43, and the piston 42 A first hydraulic fluid 41 is added between the sliding rod 38 .

The left end wall of the first cavity 27 is provided with a first chute 22 with an upward opening, and a second baffle 21 is slidably provided in the first chute 22, and the left and right baffles 21 are arranged in the second baffle 21. Through the first through hole 20, the second spring 23 is connected between the second baffle plate 21 and the bottom wall of the first chute 22, and the connection between the first chute 22 and the first cavity 27 The second chute 25 is communicated with the second chute 25, and the inclined surface slide plate 26 with an inclined surface abutting against the two slide bars 38 is slid inside the second chute 25. The inclined surface slide plate 26 and the second baffle plate 21 The second hydraulic fluid 24 is added between them. When the electromagnet 45 is energized, the electromagnet 45 repels the permanent magnet 43, and the permanent magnet 43 drives the two pistons 42 to approach each other. The piston 42 The first hydraulic fluid 41 drives the two sliding rods 38 to approach each other. When the two sliding rods 38 approach each other, the angle between the two hinged rods 36 becomes smaller. At this time The hinged rod 36 lifts the fixed rod 31 and the fixed block 30, and the fixed block 30 drives the first slide plate 32 to move upwards, that is, the first slide plate 32 lifts the vehicle to avoid the underground The water in the garage 29 floods the chassis of the vehicle. At the same time, after the first slide plate 32 moves upwards, the first slide plate 32 no longer blocks the first cavity 27, and the water in the underground garage 29 enters the The first cavity 27 is discharged through the drain pipe 28. In addition, when the two sliding rods 38 are close to each other, the sliding rod 38 squeezes the inclined surface of the inclined slide plate 26. At this time, the inclined surface The slide plate 26 slides to the left under the extrusion force, and the inclined slide plate 26 slides to the left through the second hydraulic fluid 24 to drive the second baffle plate 21 into the underground garage 29. At this time, the second baffle plate The plate 21 can block foreign objects flowing into the water in the first cavity 27 and prevent the drain pipe 28 from being blocked by foreign objects.

The anti-slip mechanism 90 includes the stop rod 35, the stop rod 35 and the first slide plate 32 are provided with a fourth slide hole 51 with an upward opening, and a sliding hole 51 is provided in the fourth slide hole 51. The extruding rod 52 is extruded with the top wall of the underground garage 29 , and a third spring 53 is connected between the extruding rod 52 and the bottom wall of the fourth sliding hole 51 .

Four second through holes 54 are communicated between the first sliding hole 33 and the fourth sliding hole 51 , and a third hydraulic fluid is added between the extruding rod 52 and the first baffle plate 34 . 55. When the first slide plate 32 is lifted, the first slide plate 32 drives the limit rod 35 to slide upward, and the limit rod 35 slides upward to make the extruding rod 52 and the underground garage 29 The top wall is squeezed. At this time, the extrusion rod 52 drives the first sliding hole 33 upwards to protrude from the first baffle 34 through the third hydraulic fluid 55. At this time, the two first baffles 34 can prevent the vehicle from tilting and sliding down when the first sliding plate 32 is raised.

The switch mechanism 92 includes the first sliding chamber 12, the first sliding chamber 12 is rotated up and down and is provided with a second rotating shaft 13 extending left and right, and a roller 14 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 13, located on the The garage door 15 is slid between the rollers 14 on the upper and lower sides of the first sliding cavity 12 .

The garage door 15 is provided with a second sliding chamber 17 with its opening downward, and the top wall of the second sliding chamber 17 is fixedly provided with a switch 16 electrically connected with the electromagnet 45 . A second sliding plate 18 that can be squeezed with the switch 16 is slidably provided, and a floating ball 19 is fixed at the bottom of the second sliding plate 18. When water enters the underground garage 29, the water flow will enter the first In the second sliding chamber 17, the buoyancy of the floating ball 19 gradually drives the second sliding plate 18 to slide upwards. When the water level in the underground garage 29 reaches a certain height, the second sliding plate 18 slides upwards and squeezes The switch 16, when the switch 16 is squeezed, the electromagnet 45 is energized and started.

The sequence of mechanical actions of the entire device:

1: First, when the underground garage 29 is not flooded, the first slide plate 32 blocks the first cavity 27, the vehicle can run normally and stay on the first slide plate 32, and dust will not come from The underground garage 29 enters the first cavity 27, and the system is clean and tidy;

2: When the underground garage 29 is filled with water, the water flow will enter the second sliding chamber 17, and the floating ball 19 will gradually drive the second slide plate 18 to slide upwards due to the buoyancy of the water. When the underground garage 29 After the water level in the water reaches a certain height, the second sliding plate 18 slides upwards to squeeze the switch 16, and the switch 16 is squeezed to make the electromagnet 45 energized and started, the system is responsive and has a high degree of automation;

3: When the electromagnet 45 is energized, the electromagnet 45 repels the permanent magnet 43, and the permanent magnet 43 drives the two pistons 42 to approach each other, and the piston 42 passes through the first hydraulic fluid 41 Drive the two slide bars 38 close to each other, when the two slide bars 38 are close to each other, the angle between the two hinged bars 36 becomes smaller, and now the hinged bar 36 will The fixed rod 31 and the fixed block 30 are lifted, and the fixed block 30 drives the first slide plate 32 to move upward, that is, the first slide plate 32 lifts the vehicle to prevent the water in the underground garage 29 from submerging the vehicle. At the same time, after the first slide plate 32 moves upward, the first slide plate 32 no longer blocks the first cavity 27, and the water in the underground garage 29 enters the first cavity 27 and passes through The drainage pipe 28 discharges the flood, and the system actively discharges the flood, reducing the water level in the underground garage 29, which can prevent the various facilities in the underground garage 29 from being paralyzed due to excessive water level, and can prevent the vehicle chassis from contacting the water at the same time. The system is safe and reliable;

4: In addition, when the two sliding rods 38 are close to each other, the sliding rods 38 squeeze the inclined surface of the inclined sliding plate 26. At this time, the inclined sliding plate 26 slides to the left under the pressing force, and the inclined sliding plate 26 slides to the left through the second hydraulic fluid 24 to drive the second baffle 21 into the underground garage 29, at this time the second baffle 21 can block the flow of water flowing into the first cavity 27 Foreign matters in the drain pipe 28 are prevented from being blocked by foreign matters, and the service life of the system is long;

5: At the same time, when the first sliding plate 32 is lifted, the first sliding plate 32 drives the limiting rod 35 to slide upward, and the limiting rod 35 slides upward to make the extruding rod 52 and the The top wall of the underground garage 29 is extruded. At this time, the extruded rod 52 drives the first sliding hole 33 to protrude upward from the first baffle plate 34 through the third hydraulic fluid 55. At this time, the two The first baffle plate 34 can prevent the vehicle from tilting and sliding down when the first sliding plate 32 is lifted, and the system has a high safety factor when lifting the vehicle.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge of the invention, including ground, it is characterised in that: be equipped with underground in the ground Garage, the underground garage left end are equipped with the channel for being connected to the ground top surface, and vehicle can be driven into describedly by the channel In lower garage；

The underground garage bottom wall connection is equipped with the first cavity, and the first cavity bottom wall, which is connected to, is equipped with drainpipe, and described first Being equipped in cavity prevents rainwater from flooding the elevating mechanism that vehicle is lifted and carried out flood discharge using the drainpipe by vehicle, the liter Descending mechanism includes first cavity, and the first slide plate that can block first cavity, institute are equipped with right above first cavity Vehicle can have been parked by stating on the first slide plate, after underground garage water inlet, first slide plate, which moves up, lifts vehicle, First slide plate no longer blocks first cavity after moving up simultaneously, and the water in the underground garage can enter described the One cavity is simultaneously discharged by the drainpipe；

End wall connection is equipped with the first sliding cavity for opening forward on rear side of the channel, and sliding, which is equipped with, in first sliding cavity seals The garage door in the channel, be equipped in the garage door when in the underground garage water level more than making the lifting after certain altitude The switching mechanism of mechanism operating；

It symmetrically is fixed with gag lever post before and after first slide plate top surface, vehicle, institute can have been parked between two gag lever posts The anti-slipping mechanism for being equipped in the first slide plate and preventing vehicle from sliding after vehicle is lifted from first slide plate is stated, it is described anti-skidding Mechanism includes first slide plate, and the first slide opening of opening upwards, first slide opening are symmetrically arranged with before and after first slide plate Interior sliding is equipped with first baffle, and after first slide plate lifts vehicle, the first baffle rises, and vehicle is located at two at this time Between a first baffle, the first baffle can prevent vehicle from sliding from first slide plate.

2. a kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevating mechanism packet First cavity is included, end wall symmetrical connection is equipped with the second slide opening before and after first cavity, and sliding is set in second slide opening There is the slide bar protruded into first cavity, the second cavity of outward opening is equipped in the slide bar, is turned in second cavity The dynamic first rotating shaft for being equipped with left and right and extending.

3. a kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute's first slide plate Bottom surface bilateral symmetry is fixed with fixed block, is connected with fixed link between two fixed blocks, the fixed link and described the Hinge bar is hinged between one shaft.

4. a kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: second slide opening connects The logical third slide opening extended equipped with front and back, the interior sliding of the third slide opening are equipped with piston, are fixed with permanent magnet on the piston, The third slide opening is fixed with the electromagnet for repelling the permanent magnet, the electromagnet and institute far from first cavity side It states and is connected with the first spring between permanent magnet, the first hydraulic fluid is added between the piston and the slide bar.

5. a kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first cavity is left Side wall is equipped with the first sliding groove of opening upwards, and sliding is equipped with second baffle in the first sliding groove, sets in the second baffle There is the perforative first through hole in left and right, is connected with second spring between the second baffle and the first sliding groove bottom wall, described It is connected between one sliding slot and first cavity and is equipped with second sliding slot, sliding is equipped with described in inclined-plane and two in the second sliding slot The inclined-plane slide plate that slide bar abuts is added with the second hydraulic fluid between the inclined-plane slide plate and the second baffle.

6. a kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-slipping mechanism packet It includes the gag lever post, is equipped with the 4th slide opening of opening upwards in the gag lever post and first slide plate, in the 4th slide opening Sliding is equipped with the pressure ram that can be squeezed with the underground garage roof, connects between the pressure ram and the 4th slide opening bottom wall There is third spring.

7. a kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: first slide opening with It is connected to the second through-hole there are four setting between 4th slide opening, third liquid is added between the pressure ram and the first baffle Hydraulic fluid.

8. a kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the switching mechanism packet First sliding cavity is included, rotation is equipped with the second shaft that left and right extends, second shaft to first sliding cavity up and down On be fixed with idler wheel, between the idler wheel of two sides above and below first sliding cavity sliding be equipped with the garage door.

9. a kind of underground garage waterproof flood discharge according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: set in the garage door There is the second sliding cavity that Open Side Down, the second sliding cavity roof is fixed with the switch with the electromagnet Electricity Federation, described Sliding is equipped with the second slide plate that can mutually squeeze with the switch in second sliding cavity, and second slide plate bottom end is fixed with floating Ball.