CN110485649A - A kind of assembled roof greening system - Google Patents
A kind of assembled roof greening system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110485649A CN110485649A CN201910680691.7A CN201910680691A CN110485649A CN 110485649 A CN110485649 A CN 110485649A CN 201910680691 A CN201910680691 A CN 201910680691A CN 110485649 A CN110485649 A CN 110485649A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- layer
- stylobate
- planting box
- roof greening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assembled roof greening systems, including more than one planting box in roof stylobate and stylobate, the roof stylobate is rectangular box-shaped structure, cassette bottom is divided by several rectangular modules by basal component in stylobate box, basal component is strip structure, and base groove is equipped on its cross-sectional width direction；Stylobate box inner sidewall is equipped with substrate protrusion；The planting box is the rectangular box-shaped structure of two superimposed setting, the area of upper layer planting box is greater than lower layer, lower layer's planting box is equipped with cassette bottom protrusion or cassette bottom groove, its area corresponds to the area of the rectangular module, the position of cassette bottom protrusion and cassette bottom groove respectively corresponds base groove and substrate protrusion, can be mutually twisted connection；The quantity of planting box is equal to the quantity of rectangular module.Assembled roof greening system of the invention can effectively reduce production cost and later maintenance cost, be conducive to the popularization of green building, reduce the waste of resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and in particular to a kind of assembled roof greening system.
Background technique
Current city afforestation does not lead to downtown area ratio of green space and green areas of average per-person share index seriously not due to land used anxiety
Foot, solves the problems, such as that the mode of roof greening can be used in this effective way, makes greenery patches to aerial development, urban architecture is pushed to turn
It is built to efficient green.Planting Roof Design can not only effectively increase green coverage as a kind of new passive energy-saving design, also
Urban environment can be improved to a certain extent, urban heat land effect is adjusted, improve Partial little climate.
That there is load requirements is high for existing housetop greening device, maintenance cost is high, overhauls that at high cost, vegetation survival rate is low
The problems such as, in order to effectively reduce cost, improve working efficiency, facilitate later maintenance and management, need one kind that can improve roof
The new method of Greening Design.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of assembled roof greening system, can effectively reduce and is produced into
Sheet and later maintenance cost, are conducive to the popularization of green building, reduce the waste of resource.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of assembled roof greening system, including more than one planting box in roof stylobate and stylobate, wherein
The roof stylobate is rectangular box-shaped structure, in stylobate box by more than one basal component in it is vertically and horizontally arranged will
Cassette bottom is divided into more than one rectangular module, and the basal component is strip structure, and one is equipped on its cross-sectional width direction
A above base groove, the length of rectangular module and wide midpoint where the position of the base groove respectively corresponds it；Stylobate
Box inner sidewall is equipped with substrate protrusion, the length of rectangular module and wide midpoint where position respectively corresponds it；
The planting box is the rectangular box-shaped structure of two superimposed setting, and the area of upper layer planting box is greater than lower layer, lower layer
The length of planting box and wide midpoint are equipped with cassette bottom protrusion or cassette bottom groove, the area of lower layer's planting box correspond to the rectangular module
Area, the cassette bottom protrusion and cassette bottom groove respectively correspond the base groove and substrate protrusion of the rectangular module, Ke Yixiang
It is mutually connected, the length and width of upper layer planting box respectively correspond on the upward cross-sectional length direction of the basal component
Line；The quantity of the planting box is equal to the quantity of the rectangular module.
Preferably, elastic insert is additionally provided in the base groove.
Preferably, it is anti-to be from top to bottom followed successively by planting box, separation layer, upper track for the bottom of the assembled roof greening system
Water layer keeps the temperature simultaneous sloping layer, lower road waterproof layer and structure sheaf.
Preferably, the material of the separation layer is polyester non-woven fabric, and separation layer bottom is additionally provided with tapping pipe, the planting box
Bottom be additionally provided with water-supply-pipe.
Preferably, the material of the upper track waterproof layer is SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, the material of the lower road waterproof layer
SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material and uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating for thickness than=2:1.
Preferably, the material for keeping the temperature simultaneous sloping layer is foam concrete.
Preferably, the structure sheaf is wooden structures.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, prefabricated assembled production, modularization assembling can effectively reduce production cost and later maintenance cost, be conducive to green
The popularization of color building, reduces the waste of resource.
2, the material of upper track waterproof layer is SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the material of the lower road waterproof layer is thickness ratio
The SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material and uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating of=2:1, upper and lower twice waterproof layer design can be enhanced
The service life of waterproof layer.
3, assembled roof greening system separates waterproof and plantation part, ensure that the reliability, maintainability, safety and human factors of waterproof layer.
4, enhanced insulating layer design, the materials such as old perlite are substituted by using foam concrete, keeping the temperature, looking for
Heat insulating effect can be substantially increased in the case that slope layer cost is slightly increased.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is assembled roof greening system schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of basal component；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of roof stylobate；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of planting box；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that roof stylobate is engaged assembling with multiple planting boxes；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that roof stylobate is engaged assembling with single planting box；
Fig. 7 is the tectonic remnant basin schematic diagram of assembled roof greening system；
Fig. 8 is the organigram of planting box.
In figure: 1, roof stylobate；2, planting box；3, basal component；4, base groove；5, rectangular module；6, substrate protrusion；
7, upper layer planting box；8, lower layer's planting box；9, cassette bottom protrusion；10, cassette bottom groove；11, elastic insert；12, separation layer；13, on
Road waterproof layer；14, simultaneous sloping layer is kept the temperature；15, lower road waterproof layer；16, structure sheaf；17, soil；18, water-supply-pipe；19, tapping pipe；
20, green plant.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of assembled roof greening system, as shown in Figure 1, including more than one plantation in roof stylobate 1 and stylobate
Box 2.
As shown in figure 3, the roof stylobate 1 is rectangular box-shaped structure, pass through more than one basal component 3 in stylobate box
Cassette bottom is divided into several rectangular modules 5 in vertically and horizontally arranged.
As shown in Fig. 2, the basal component is strip structure, more than one base is equipped on its cross-sectional width direction
Bottom groove 4, the interior also settable elastic insert 11 of the base groove 4.
As shown in figure 3, the position of the base groove 4 respectively correspond rectangular module 5 where it length and wide midpoint；Platform
Base box inner sidewall is equipped with substrate protrusion 6, the length of rectangular module 5 and wide midpoint where position respectively corresponds it.
As shown in figure 4, the planting box 2 is the rectangular box-shaped structure of two superimposed setting, the area of upper layer planting box 7
Greater than lower layer's planting box 8, the length of lower layer's planting box 8 and wide midpoint are equipped with cassette bottom protrusion 9 or cassette bottom groove 10, lower layer's plantation
The area of box 8 corresponds to the area of the rectangular module 5, and as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the cassette bottom protrusion 9 and cassette bottom groove 10 are distinguished
The base groove 4 and substrate protrusion 6 of the corresponding rectangular module 5, can be mutually twisted connection；As shown in fig. 6, upper layer planting box
Middle line in 7 length and the wide upward cross-sectional length direction for respectively corresponding the basal component 3；The quantity of the planting box 2
Equal to the quantity of the rectangular module 5.Soil is laid in planting box 2 for cultivating green plant.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottom of the assembled roof greening system be from top to bottom followed successively by planting box 2, separation layer 12,
Upper track waterproof layer 13 keeps the temperature simultaneous sloping layer 14, lower road waterproof layer 15 and structure sheaf 16.
Wherein, the material of the separation layer 12 is polyester non-woven fabric；The material of the upper track waterproof layer 13 is modified for SBS
Asphalt water-proof coiled material；The material for keeping the temperature simultaneous sloping layer 14 is foam concrete；The material of the lower road waterproof layer 15 is 3mm
Thick SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material+1.5mm is altogether unjustifiable curing rubber asphalt waterproofing paint；The structure sheaf 16 is wooden structures
Panel.
As shown in figure 8, the bottom of the planting box 2 is equipped with soil 17, it is green for planting using lightweight nutrient planting soil
20 are planted, cassette bottom is additionally provided with water-supply-pipe 18, and the bottom of the separation layer 12 is additionally provided with tapping pipe 19, by water-supply-pipe 18 and sluices
Pipe 19 is that green plant 20 provides recirculated water.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of assembled roof greening system, which is characterized in that including more than one planting box in roof stylobate and stylobate,
Wherein,
The roof stylobate is rectangular box-shaped structure, by more than one basal component is in vertically and horizontally arranged by cassette bottom in stylobate box
Be divided into more than one rectangular module, the basal component is strip structure, be equipped on its cross-sectional width direction one with
On base groove, the position of the base groove respectively correspond rectangular module where it length and wide midpoint；In stylobate box
Side wall is equipped with substrate protrusion, the length of rectangular module and wide midpoint where position respectively corresponds it；
The planting box is the rectangular box-shaped structure of two superimposed setting, and the area of upper layer planting box is greater than lower layer, lower layer's plantation
The length of box and wide midpoint are equipped with cassette bottom protrusion or cassette bottom groove, the area of lower layer's planting box correspond to the face of the rectangular module
Product, the cassette bottom protrusion and cassette bottom groove respectively correspond the base groove and substrate protrusion of the rectangular module, can mutually sting
Connection is closed, the length and width of upper layer planting box respectively correspond the middle line on the upward cross-sectional length direction of the basal component；Institute
The quantity for stating planting box is equal to the quantity of the rectangular module.
2. a kind of assembled roof greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set in the base groove
Flexible bed course.
3. a kind of assembled roof greening system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the assembled roof greening
The bottom of system is from top to bottom followed successively by planting box, separation layer, upper track waterproof layer, keeps the temperature simultaneous sloping layer, lower road waterproof layer and knot
Structure layer.
4. a kind of assembled roof greening system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the material of the separation layer is
Polyester non-woven fabric, separation layer bottom are additionally provided with tapping pipe, and the bottom of the planting box is additionally provided with water-supply-pipe.
5. a kind of assembled roof greening system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the material of the upper track waterproof layer
Matter is SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, the SBS modified asphalt waterproof volume that the material of the lower road waterproof layer is thickness than=2:1
Material and uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating.
6. a kind of assembled roof greening system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the simultaneous sloping layer of heat preservation
Material is foam concrete.
7. a kind of assembled roof greening system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the structure sheaf is wooden knot
Structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910680691.7A CN110485649A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of assembled roof greening system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910680691.7A CN110485649A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of assembled roof greening system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110485649A true CN110485649A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68548443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910680691.7A Pending CN110485649A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of assembled roof greening system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110485649A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080097595A (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-06 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Unit for green roof & green roof system using the same |
| CN102340984A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-02-01 | 大坪辉人 | Planter support frame apparatus |
| WO2012050529A1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Alan Sian Ghee Lee | Planting tray |
| CN104115698A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-29 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type light roof greening system |
| CN107646418A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-02 | 成都魔童童工业设计有限公司 | A kind of roof greening module quickly spliced |
| CN107709177A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-02-16 | 林儿庆 | Versatile disc |
| CN207582830U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-06 | 刘泽宇 | A kind of combined Green roof system of landscape type |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 CN CN201910680691.7A patent/CN110485649A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080097595A (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-06 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Unit for green roof & green roof system using the same |
| CN102340984A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-02-01 | 大坪辉人 | Planter support frame apparatus |
| WO2012050529A1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Alan Sian Ghee Lee | Planting tray |
| CN104115698A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-29 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type light roof greening system |
| CN107709177A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-02-16 | 林儿庆 | Versatile disc |
| CN107646418A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-02 | 成都魔童童工业设计有限公司 | A kind of roof greening module quickly spliced |
| CN207582830U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-06 | 刘泽宇 | A kind of combined Green roof system of landscape type |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国市政工程协会: "《中国市政工程海绵城市建设实用技术手册》", 30 June 2017, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |