CN110472856A - Automated network cutover management method based on self-service displaying process layout - Google Patents
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Abstract
Automated network cutover management method based on self-service displaying process layout, pass through cutover operation scenario, cut-over process atomization, the function combination that process layout is self-oriented, cutover executes automation, cutover verifying intelligence and cutover monitoring centralization, it is able to solve that manual operation is error-prone, verifying is complicated in commodity network maintenance and can not find recessive risk, the problems such as time-consuming, low efficiency, to which the automation efficiency and cutover success rate of network cutover be substantially improved, cutover failure rate is reduced, human cost is greatlyd save.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network operation technology, especially a kind of automated network based on self-service displaying process layout
Cutover management method, by cutover operation scenario, cut-over process atomization, process layout be self-oriented, cutover executes automation,
The intelligent function combination with cutover monitoring centralization of cutover verifying, is able to solve manual operation in commodity network maintenance and easily goes out
It is wrong, verifying is complicated and can not find recessive risk, the problems such as time-consuming, low efficiency, so that the automatic of network cutover be substantially improved
Change efficiency and cutover success rate, reduces cutover failure rate, greatly save human cost.
Background technique
Network cutover is extremely important component part in network foundation maintenance work.Network cutover operates safely controllable
It is the important leverage of network stabilization operation.Strengthens network cutover fine-grained management improves network cutover efficiency, strengthens network cutover
Control is the important embodiment of network O&M ability.With the fast development of network, communication network becomes increasingly complex and huge, network
The operating quantity of upgrading and network cutover also remains high, and takes time and effort, and management difficulty is also higher and higher with management cost, and artificial
It operates and careless slightly easily causes network failure.By taking provincial unit as an example, single profession has weekly nearly 30 cutovers, nearly 100 people's ginseng
Expending the time with, individual event cutover task can reach 5 hours.The first quarter in 2018, districts and cities, operator are because of network cutover validation problem
Lead to 2 catastrophe failures.In September, 2017, operator save because network cutover causes significant trouble.It turns out that network cutover
It has become each branch office network of operator and safeguards most important work and the possible cause that significant trouble generates.The present inventor
Think, traditional service mode and personnel put into the requirement that can not have adapted to network and business fast development, need to be in O&M mode
It is explored in method, promotes network cutover efficiency, reduce network cutover failure rate, realize that network cutover automates, is intelligentized
Closed loop management.Under traditional service mode, held from the application of cutover task, project cutover assessment, the publication of cutover task, cutover operation
Row depends on greatly manual type to the whole process that cutover business is verified and completes, and working efficiency is low, personnel requirement is high, cutover lasts
Length, verifying is difficult and can not find recessive risk.There are the problem of with defect be mainly reflected in the following: 1, daily cutover work
Make that management is loose, and similar cutover is inconsistent in different districts and cities or different majors procedure links, does not form standardization, unitizes
Operating process definition.2, daily cutover document is mostly saved in a manner of Excel or Word respectively, do not formed systematization retain,
Filing and retrospect.3, the verification, analysis, assessment of cut-over process are dependent on greatly micro-judgment and the analysis of operator, incidence number
According to support according to less.4, mostly manually, personnel's skill requirement is high for the configuration distributing of cutover operation and command operation, cuts
Connecing lasts length, and participation number is more, and business verifying is difficult.5, the multi-party coordination in cut-over process is dependent on greatly the ditches such as phone, information
Logical mode, task execution situation can not be visualized.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the deficiencies in the prior art or insufficient, provides a kind of based on self-service displaying process layout
Automated network cutover management method, by cutover operation scenario, cut-over process atomization, process layout is self-oriented, cuts
The function combination for executing automation, cutover verifying intelligence and cutover monitoring centralization is connect, is able to solve in commodity network maintenance
Manual operation is error-prone, verifying is complicated and can not find recessive risk, the problems such as time-consuming, low efficiency, so that net be substantially improved
The automation efficiency and cutover success rate of network cutover reduce cutover failure rate, greatly save human cost.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Automated network cutover management method based on self-service displaying process layout, which is characterized in that pass through cutover
Operation scenario, cut-over process atomization, process layout is self-oriented, cutover executes automation, intelligent and cutover is verified in cutover
The function combined system for monitoring centralization implements network cutover management.
The cutover operation scenario include carried out for the cutover operation in commodity network maintenance work cutover classification and
Cutover classification, and combine different majors, distinct device type and different business to operate cutover and carry out scene definition, to same
The cutover operation of class scene carries out standardization definition to realize the unification of cutover operation, specification and controllable.
Cutover classification include network cutover is divided into newly-built equipment, hardware dilatation, software dilatation, edition upgrading,
Patch load, switch and emergency drilling, optimize and revise, equipment is offline, nine major class cutover type of optical cable cleft grafting.
The cutover classification, which refers to, is divided into the i.e. different cutover rank of different operation control grades to network cutover, described
The influence factor of cutover classification includes one or more of the following items: cutover classification, service impact, topological structure, network element
Function, department's collaboration, operation complexity, operation difficulty.
According to cutover type and cutover rank that specific cutover task belongs to, and the cutover object being related to and cutover operation
It is required that the specific cutover task is corresponded to the scene being adapted to it.
The cut-over process atomization includes by certain a kind of cutover Task-decomposing into several atoms, and each atom has had
At one set subfunction atom ability, atom be can combine or can decompose or can iteration replacement unit.
The self-oriented process layout includes carrying out atom combination for determining cutover scene, is drawn using the process of open source
Hold up, on visualization interface using to atom it is dilatory drag by the way of realize self-oriented layout.
The cutover executes automation and refers to, after the completion of cutover scene and respective operations process layout, establishes in system
Cutover task selects cutover template and cutover object, and implementation strategy is arranged and executes the time, system is according under different cutover scenes
Different operating processes is executed one by one by the programmed atom ability of each link, to realize that cutover flow operations automate.
The cutover verifying intelligence refers to, when the verifying of cutover business judges, passes through the stream of machine learning algorithm model
Amount prediction verifying, identification cutover is abnormal, when the error of volume forecasting and actual value is to meet setting range Shi Zewei cutover normal,
Abnormal beyond setting range Shi Zewei cutover, when there is cutover exception Shi Zexu manpower intervention.
The cutover monitoring centralization refers to, carries out centralization monitoring to whole cutover tasks on the same day, centralized displaying is worked as
The progress of each cutover task of preceding progress, and current atom link in execution and ability are dispatched, and are executed duration and are executed
State shows that red light indicates that cutover is abnormal to the implementing result real-time perfoming traffic lights of ongoing each atom, needs artificial
Intervention, green light indicate that cutover is normal, and business is unaffected, is not necessarily to manpower intervention.
Technical effect of the invention is as follows: the present invention is based on the automated network cutover pipes of self-service displaying process layout
Reason method, by the way that " cutover operation scenario, cut-over process atomization, process layout are self-oriented, cutover executes automation, cutover
Verifying is intelligent, cutover monitors centralization " realize automation and intelligentized cutover closed loop management function.Using of the invention or logical
The system with the method for the present invention is crossed, maintenance personnel can analyze in time in cutover to be understood execution status of task and execute knot
Fruit, when noting abnormalities can timely manual intervention, provide the support of strong system for maintenance and the cutover work of overall network,
Effective supporting business express delivery switching, very fast O&M.The invention has the characteristics that: 1, cutover operating process based on displaying former
Sub-ization ability is split and implementation method；2, the cutover based on procedure operates autonomous layout and atom ability assemble method；3, base
It is executed in the cutover operation link sequence of automation and calls implementation method with ability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process for implementing the automated network cutover management method the present invention is based on self-service displaying process layout
Schematic diagram.The following steps are included: step 1: cutover operation scenario in Fig. 1；Step 2: cut-over process atomization；Step 3:
Process layout is self-oriented；Step 4: cutover executes automation；Step 5: cutover verifying is intelligent；Step 6: cutover monitoring collection
Middleization.
Fig. 2 is the automated network cutover management method concrete application mistake the present invention is based on self-service displaying process layout
Journey schematic diagram.In Fig. 2 from left to right successively are as follows: distinguish network cutover rank；Adaptation network cutover scene；Matching network cutover stream
Journey；Definite network project cutover；Select network cutover object；Execute network cutover operation；Verify network cutover effect.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram contacted between cutover task and atom combined ability.Left side is artificial cutover mode in Fig. 3,
Right side is automation cutover mode, and middle part is atom Competence Center.Since with atom Competence Center, each atom represents its energy
A subfunction is enough completed, so function required by completing whole system can be filled with by the group of several relevant atomics.
Atom in atom Competence Center can corresponding instruction acquisition function, instruction issue function and contrast verification function etc., instruction is adopted
Collection function may include but be not limited to CPU acquisition, routing acquisition, mac address table etc., and instruction is issued including IP address configuration, IPTV
Configuration, ISIS configuration, VLAN configuration etc., contrast verification includes CPU information comparison, MAC information comparison, probe testing comparison, industry
Flow verification of being engaged in etc..
Fig. 4 is the self-oriented interface schematic diagram of cutover process layout.It include that beginning-cutover application-cutover is made a joint checkup-is cut in Fig. 4
Verification-cutover operates verifying-end after execution-cutover before connecing preceding preparation-cutover, and wherein verification, cutover operation execute before cutover
It is that atom ability is called with verifying after cutover.When verifying before selecting cutover, dialog box is popped up, content includes section in dialog box
Point title " verifies " before selection cutover, essential attribute, display Name column, the column event Bean, description bar etc., and prompts " attribute value
After modification, carriage return is asked to confirm ".There is select button on the right side on the movement column Bean and the column event Bean.
Fig. 5 is that cutover executes atom ability calling schematic diagram in automation.It include selection operation object-configuration end in Fig. 5
Mouth IP- detection of connectivity-Configuration network agreement-verifying network protocol-operating result verifying.Configure Port IP (api interface tune
With implementing result returns) correspond to configuration distributing atom ability, detection of connectivity (Ping detection, implementing result return) corresponding net
Pipe detects atom ability, and Configuration network agreement (api interface calls, and implementing result returns) corresponding configuration distributing atom ability is tested
Card network protocol (protocol detection, implementing result return) corresponding network management verifying atom ability, operating result verifying (flow detection,
Implementing result returns) correspond to network management verifying atom ability.
Fig. 6 is the discharge model schematic diagram in cutover verifying intelligence.Ordinate is flow (GB) in Fig. 6, and abscissa is
Time (date Hour Minute Second), upper curve indicate actual entry end flow, and lower curve indicates practical outlet end flow.
Fig. 7 is cutover monitoring centralization interface schematic diagram.Top in Fig. 7 is related to current cutover task status instruction, appoints
Service type instruction, districts and cities' distribution instruction, task status include item number 2 in acting on behalf item number 0, executing, item number 1 are completed etc., task
Type includes intermediate dilatation item number 2, board dilatation item number 1, device upgrade item number 1 etc., districts and cities be distributed including first, second, third
Ground etc..Lower part cutover task list in Fig. 7 shows that current cutover task execution details, including the third ground relay dilatation cutover task
Relay dilatation cutover task execution information to execution information and first.The content that third ground relaying dilatation cutover mission bit stream is shown is root
It include number of users, all routings, hard probe testing (in execution), soft spy according to execution link nearest in the cutover operating process
(pending) is confirmed after needle testing (pending), cutover.The content that dilatation cutover mission bit stream is shown is relayed to first to be cut according to this
Connecing execution link nearest in operating process includes version acquisition, board acquisition, CPU acquisition (in execution), netstream acquisition
(pending), all configurations (pending).
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing (Fig. 1-Fig. 7) the present invention will be described.
Fig. 1 is the process for implementing the automated network cutover management method the present invention is based on self-service displaying process layout
Schematic diagram.Fig. 2 is the automated network cutover management method concrete application mistake the present invention is based on self-service displaying process layout
Journey schematic diagram.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram contacted between cutover task and atom combined ability.Fig. 4 is that cutover process layout is self-oriented
Interface schematic diagram.Fig. 5 is that cutover executes atom ability calling schematic diagram in automation.Fig. 6 is the stream in cutover verifying intelligence
Measure model schematic.Fig. 7 is cutover monitoring centralization interface schematic diagram.Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 7, it is based on self-service displaying process
The automated network cutover management method of layout, it is self-service by cutover operation scenario, cut-over process atomization, process layout
Change, cutover executes automation, cutover verifying is intelligent and the function combined system of cutover monitoring centralization implements network cutover pipe
Reason.The cutover operation scenario includes carrying out cutover classification and cutover point for the cutover operation in commodity network maintenance work
Grade, and combine different majors, distinct device type and different business to operate cutover and carry out scene definition, to same class scene
Cutover operation carry out standardization definition to realize the unification of cutover operation, specification and controllable.The cutover classification includes by net
Newly-built equipment is divided into network cutover, hardware dilatation, software dilatation, edition upgrading, patch are loaded, switched and emergency drilling, optimization
It adjusts, equipment is offline, nine major class cutover type of optical cable cleft grafting.The cutover classification, which refers to, is divided into different operations to network cutover
The cutover rank of grade, that is, different is managed, the influence factor of the cutover classification includes one or more of the following items: being cut
Connect classification, service impact, topological structure, Network Element Function, department's collaboration, operation complexity, operation difficulty.Appointed according to specific cutover
The cutover type and cutover rank for ownership of being engaged in, and the cutover object being related to and cutover operation require, by the specific cutover task
Correspond to the scene being adapted to it.The cut-over process atomization includes by certain a kind of cutover Task-decomposing into several atoms,
Each atom have complete one setting subfunction atom ability, atom be can combine or can decompose or can iteration replacement list
Member.The self-oriented process layout includes carrying out atom combination for determining cutover scene, utilizes the flow engine of open source, In
On visualization interface using to atom it is dilatory drag by the way of realize self-oriented layout.The cutover executes automation and refers to, cutover
After the completion of scene and respective operations process layout, cutover task is established in system, selects cutover template and cutover object, setting
Implementation strategy and execution time, system is according to operating process different under different cutover scenes, by the programmed atom of each link
Ability executes one by one, to realize that cutover flow operations automate.The cutover verifying intelligence refers to, verifies in cutover business
It when judgement, is verified by the volume forecasting of machine learning algorithm model, identification cutover is abnormal, when the mistake of volume forecasting and actual value
Difference is to meet setting range Shi Zewei cutover normal, abnormal beyond setting range Shi Zewei cutover, when cutover exception occur
Then need manpower intervention.The cutover monitoring centralization refers to, carries out centralization monitoring to whole cutover tasks on the same day, concentrates aobvious
Show the progress of each cutover task currently carried out, and current atom link in execution and ability are dispatched, execute duration with
Execution state shows that red light indicates that cutover is abnormal to the implementing result real-time perfoming traffic lights of ongoing each atom, needs
Manpower intervention, green light indicate that cutover is normal, and business is unaffected, is not necessarily to manpower intervention.
By it is shown in FIG. 1 " cutover operation scenario, cut-over process atomization, process layout are self-oriented, cutover execute from
Dynamicization, cutover verifying intelligence, cutover monitor centralization ", it can be realized automation and intelligentized cutover closed loop management function.
Concrete application process is as shown in Fig. 2, include distinguishing network cutover rank；Adaptation network cutover scene；Matching network cutover process；
Definite network project cutover；Select network cutover object；Execute network cutover operation；Verify network cutover effect.
The first step, cutover operation scenario: carrying out classification classification for the cutover operation in commodity network maintenance work, and
Cutover is operated in conjunction with different majors, distinct device type and different business and carries out displaying definition.Cutover classification: according to point
Class standard is different with management fining requirement, and the cutover classification of subdivision is also different, for example can distinguish network cutover are as follows:
Newly-built equipment, hardware dilatation, software dilatation, edition upgrading, patch loads, switches and emergency drilling, optimizes and revises, under equipment
Line, nine major class of optical cable cleft grafting.Cutover classification: under different cutover types, the business and business shadow that are carried according to cutover object
Range is rung, rank definition, such as comprehensive " cutover classification, service impact, topological structure, Network Element Function, portion can be carried out to cutover
The many factors such as door collaboration, operation complexity, operation difficulty " are divided into different operations to network cutover and manage grade.Scene
Definition: it according to different cutover type and cutover rank, is required for different cutover objects and cutover operation, by specific cutover
Task corresponds to different scenes, carries out standardization definition to the cutover operation of same class scene, network cutover management can be improved
Fining degree, realize the unification of cutover operation, specification, controllable.
Second step, cut-over process atomization, with reference to Fig. 3: system can be multiple small by a kind of cutover Task-decomposing of certain traditional
Atom, each atom completes a specific subfunction, and all atoms are assembled by some way, become one it is whole
Body completes function required by whole system.In the structure of system, atom is the unit that can be combined, decompose and replace.Atom
Change be it is a kind of processing complication system be decomposed into preferably can management module mode.It can by different module sets not
Same function, a PROBLEM DECOMPOSITION at multiple small independences, the atom of interaction, to handle complicated, large-scale demand.It cuts
Termination process each may participate in the exploitation of atom ability by the personnel for after atomization, having business experience and development ability, and system can not
Disconnected iteration meets different cutover scene requirements.Atom requirement: the ability of each atom of normalized by definition is set, and atom ability is minimum
Change；Formulate clearly related service operating process, each link of process, the responsibility of each link, artificial/to execute requirement automatically
Deng；System shows all flow path visuals, and by new technology evolution, statistics/analysis, constantly improve, optimize it is existing
Process.
Third step, process layout is self-oriented, with reference to Fig. 4: after operating process atomization, for various cutover scenes to this
A little atoms carry out organic assembling, using the flow engine of open source, pass through " dilatory to drag " the self-oriented layout of atoms at suitable temperatures.Cutover engineering
Teacher can carry out personalized layout in system and be adapted to various cutover scenes by iterative development, make according to itself cutover demand
System has the function of powerful extension.
4th step, cutover execute automation, with reference to Fig. 5: after the completion of cutover scene and respective operations process layout, in system
On establish cutover task, select cutover template and cutover object, implementation strategy be set and executes the time, system is according to different cutovers
Different operating process under scene is executed one by one by the programmed atom ability of each link, to realize cutover flow operations certainly
Dynamicization.Traditional cutover before start must acquire order parameter before cutover, and acquisition content includes CPU, memory, routing table, routing
Neighbours and MAC table etc. after the completion of cutover, then acquire once these key parameter indexs again, whether have ginseng before and after comparison cutover
Number variation, to judge cutover with the presence or absence of abnormal.This mode not only low efficiency, but also the risk for thering is leakage to misunderstand.It introduces
After automating cutover, related link all can serve as atom ability and be called and executed by system automation, and cutover personnel only need always
Body pays close attention to implementing result, is " normal " without concern to output result, can inquire details when being "abnormal" to output result
And carry out manual intervention.
5th step, cutover verifying is intelligent, passes through machine learning algorithm mould when the verifying of cutover business judges with reference to Fig. 6
The volume forecasting of type is verified, and identification cutover is abnormal.If the error of volume forecasting and actual value is within 20%, it is believed that be to cut
It connects normal；, whereas if error is more than 20%, it is believed that be cutover exception, need manpower intervention at this time.It can from Fig. 6 discharge model figure
Know, when cutover starts, steep drop occurs in flow, and reduction amplitude is very big, illustrates that cutover is very big to the flow effect of this equipment.Cutover
(generally setting 3:00 AM) after the completion, error amount has been more than 20%, and flow does not restore, at this time necessary manpower intervention cutover,
Cutover is avoided to cause failure.
6th step, cutover monitors centralization, with reference to Fig. 7: system can be concentrated in whole cutover tasks on the day of being directed to
Change monitoring, the progress for each cutover task that centralized displaying currently carries out, and current atom link in execution and ability tune
Degree executes duration and executes state, green light red to the implementing result real-time display of ongoing each atom.Red light indicates
Cutover is abnormal, needs manpower intervention, and green light indicates that cutover is normal, and business is unaffected, is not necessarily to manpower intervention.
It is hereby stated that described above facilitate those skilled in the art understand that the invention, but not limit the present invention
The protection scope of creation.Any equivalent replacement described above, modification are improved without disengaging the invention substantive content
And/or delete numerous conform to the principle of simplicity and the implementation that carries out, each fall within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the automated network cutover management method based on self-service displaying process layout, which is characterized in that grasped by cutover
Make that displaying, cut-over process atomization, process layout be self-oriented, cutover executes automation, cutover verifying is intelligent and cutover prison
The function combined system for controlling centralization implements network cutover management.
2. the automated network cutover management method according to claim 1 based on self-service displaying process layout,
Be characterized in that, the cutover operation scenario include carried out for the cutover operation in commodity network maintenance work cutover classification and
Cutover classification, and combine different majors, distinct device type and different business to operate cutover and carry out scene definition, to same
The cutover operation of class scene carries out standardization definition to realize the unification of cutover operation, specification and controllable.
3. the automated network cutover management method according to claim 2 based on self-service displaying process layout,
Be characterized in that, cutover classification include network cutover is divided into newly-built equipment, hardware dilatation, software dilatation, edition upgrading,
Patch load, switch and emergency drilling, optimize and revise, equipment is offline, nine major class cutover type of optical cable cleft grafting.
4. the automated network cutover management method according to claim 3 based on self-service displaying process layout,
It is characterized in that, the cutover classification, which refers to, is divided into the i.e. different cutover rank of different operation control grades, institute to network cutover
The influence factor for stating cutover classification includes one or more of the following items: cutover classification, service impact, topological structure, net
Meta function, department's collaboration, operation complexity, operation difficulty.
5. the automated network cutover management method according to claim 4 based on self-service displaying process layout,
It is characterized in that, according to cutover type and cutover rank that specific cutover task belongs to, and the cutover object being related to and cutover behaviour
It is required, which is corresponded into the scene being adapted to it.
6. the automated network cutover management method according to claim 1 based on self-service displaying process layout,
It is characterized in that, the cut-over process atomization includes by certain a kind of cutover Task-decomposing into several atoms, and each atom has
Complete one setting subfunction atom ability, atom be can combine or can decompose or can iteration replacement unit.
7. the automated network cutover management method according to claim 6 based on self-service displaying process layout,
It is characterized in that, the self-oriented process layout includes carrying out atom combination for determining cutover scene, utilizes the process of open source
Engine, on visualization interface using to atom it is dilatory drag by the way of realize self-oriented layout.
8. the automated network cutover management method according to claim 1 based on self-service displaying process layout,
It is characterized in that, the cutover executes automation and refers to, after the completion of cutover scene and respective operations process layout, establishes in system
Cutover task selects cutover template and cutover object, and implementation strategy is arranged and executes the time, system is according under different cutover scenes
Different operating processes is executed one by one by the programmed atom ability of each link, to realize that cutover flow operations automate.
9. the automated network cutover management method according to claim 1 based on self-service displaying process layout,
It is characterized in that, the cutover verifying intelligence refers to, when the verifying of cutover business judges, passes through the stream of machine learning algorithm model
Amount prediction verifying, identification cutover is abnormal, when the error of volume forecasting and actual value is to meet setting range Shi Zewei cutover normal,
Abnormal beyond setting range Shi Zewei cutover, when there is cutover exception Shi Zexu manpower intervention.
10. the automated network cutover management method according to claim 1 based on self-service displaying process layout,
It is characterized in that, the cutover monitoring centralization refers to, carries out centralization monitoring to whole cutover tasks on the same day, centralized displaying is worked as
The progress of each cutover task of preceding progress, and current atom link in execution and ability are dispatched, and are executed duration and are executed
State shows that red light indicates that cutover is abnormal to the implementing result real-time perfoming traffic lights of ongoing each atom, needs artificial
Intervention, green light indicate that cutover is normal, and business is unaffected, is not necessarily to manpower intervention.
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Application publication date: 20191119 |