For the water sealing structure between underwater canopy cofferdam bottom panel and lining cutting
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water-stop technology fields in hydraulic engineering, are used for underwater canopy cofferdam bottom more particularly, to one kind
Water sealing structure between panel and lining cutting.
Background technique
Lining cutting panel in canal for water conveyance be often in the presence of crack, the needs reparation such as swell, collapse, for water level
Lower channel usually piles up enclosing with sandbag and forms construction area.Water flow is penetrated into enclosing in order to prevent, needs to be laid with waterproof
Film constitutes water sealing structure.The main channel of Water Transfer Project from South to North of 7m is up to for large-scale canal for water conveyance, such as design head, sandbag piles up water blocking
Significant discomfort is suitable, needs using canopy cofferdam as shown in Figure 1, 2.The steel truss top of support and three, outside facade in canopy cofferdam are equal
It is equipped with panel, can be mutually isolated by channel flowing water and working region, still, how to make canopy cofferdam bottom surface three weeks and channel
Slope surface/canal bottom liner forms effective hermetic seal between building, and is the matter of utmost importance for needing to solve at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of water sealing structure between underwater canopy cofferdam bottom panel and lining cutting, it is therefore intended that solution
Certainly existing canopy cofferdam bottom surface three weeks and channel slope surface/canal bottom liner build between the bad problem of hermetic seal effect structure.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Water sealing structure of the present invention between underwater canopy cofferdam bottom panel and lining cutting, including be arranged at intervals on and enclose
The three weeks backing plates in weir steel truss bottom surface and side slope/canal bottom liner build the close ditch water flow side between joint surface outer waterstop and
Interior waterstop close to cofferdam workspace side, the outer waterstop are the sealing materials that cross section is omega shape, described interior
Waterstop is the rubber pneumatic bag that cross section is circular configuration, and seepage flow water collection channel is formed between outer waterstop and interior waterstop,
Overflow hole is offered on the backing plate at the top of the seepage flow water collection channel at canal bottom.
Provided by the present invention for the water sealing structure between underwater canopy cofferdam bottom panel and lining cutting, in backing plate and lining cutting
Between inside and outside twice sealing is set, seepage flow water collection channel is formed between twice sealing, outer waterstop uses General Purpose Rubber material,
Interior waterstop selects airbag structure, can make air bag by filling exhaust and adapt to the irregularity degree of lining.In use, outer sealing
For band for keeping out most channel flowing water pressure, a small amount of seepage water can converge along seepage flow water collection channel is discharged to specific bit
It sets, so that it is guaranteed that the leakproofness in cofferdam.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in canopy formula cofferdam.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of the China and foreign countries Fig. 3 waterstop.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of interior waterstop in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is water sealing structure is constituted through the invention cofferdam (being parallel to slope surface region) water-conveying network water flow to schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the water sealing structure schematic diagram in Fig. 6 between the adjacent panels of cofferdam.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 3, the water sealing structure of the present invention between underwater canopy cofferdam bottom panel and lining cutting, packet
Include the close ditch water flow one being arranged at intervals between the three weeks backing plates in cofferdam steel truss bottom surface and side slope/canal bottom liner block joint surface
The interior waterstop 2 of the outer waterstop 1 of side and close cofferdam workspace side.Outer waterstop 1 and 2 entirety of interior waterstop are in U-shape,
It is connected on the steel truss of cofferdam by installation frame.Outer waterstop 1 is the sealing material that cross section as shown in Figure 4 is omega shape
Material, interior waterstop 2 are the rubber pneumatic bags that cross section as shown in Figure 5 is circular configuration, can be by adjusting the tolerance in air bag
To adapt to the lining cutting surface of out-of-flatness.Seepage flow water collection channel 3 is formed between outer waterstop 1 and interior waterstop 2, positioned at canal bottom
Overflow hole 4 is offered on the backing plate at 3 top of seepage flow water collection channel.
It is connected between the panel that cofferdam steel truss rest part is laid with by another water sealing structure sealing.For example, in Fig. 6
Water sealing structure vertical section is as shown in Figure 7 between cofferdam top panel Q1, Q2.Specifically, including panel 5.1,5.1 lower surface of panel
The channel steel 5.2 of welding is spirally connected with cofferdam steel truss to be connected, and the edge of each panel 5.1, and adjacent panels are arranged in channel steel 5.2
5.1 are spirally connected connected by the bolt being threaded through on adjacent 5.2 web of channel steel, are provided with sealing rubber between adjacent 5.2 web of channel steel
Leather strap, above-mentioned bolt is set as two rows of along 5.1 splicing seams direction of panel, including 5.3 He of outer bolt close to ditch water flow side
Inner bolt 5.4 close to cofferdam workspace side, above-mentioned water stop rubber item include the common rubber being arranged on the outside of outer bolt 5.3
Outer water stop rubber item 5.5 made of glue and the interior sealing rubber made of hydro-expansive rubber being arranged on the outside of inner bolt 5.4
Leather strap 5.6 forms seepage flow aquaporin 5.7 between outer water stop rubber item 5.5 and interior water stop rubber item 5.6.Stop in order to facilitate the installation of
Water rubber item is equipped with outer locating piece 5.8 and interior locating piece 5.9 between adjacent 2 web of channel steel, wherein outer locating piece 5.8 is worn
It is located on outer bolt 5.3, interior locating piece 5.9 is threaded through on inner bolt 5.4.The thickness of above-mentioned outer, interior locating piece 5.8,5.9 is little
In outer, interior water stop rubber item 5.5,5.6 by compressed thickness.Joint surface between remaining adjacent panels is also according to mentioned above principle
(i.e. the seepage flow aquaporin of water sealing structure along jointing line direction, inside and outside water stop rubber item be separately mounted to close to workspace side and
Close to channel flowing water side) installation water sealing structure.
As shown in fig. 6, all seepage flow aquaporins, which are interconnected, forms water-conveying network.On the top surface of cofferdam in seepage flow aquaporin 5.7
Seepage flow aquaporin 5.7 of the seepage water from centre to both sides, from eminence to lower through side converged to respectively positioned at slope surface/canal bottom
In seepage flow water collection channel 3 at lining cutting, then converged to from high in the end positioned at the seepage water at slope surface in seepage flow water collection channel 3
In the seepage flow water collection channel 3 of canal bottom, when water is more, it can flow out, reach from the overflow hole 4 being arranged on the backing plate of top
To it is a certain amount of when, pass through suction pump 6 as shown in Figure 2 and carry out pump drainage, it is ensured that the workspace in cofferdam is in water-less environment.