CN110468770B - Special snow removing device configured for loader - Google Patents
Special snow removing device configured for loader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110468770B CN110468770B CN201910638824.4A CN201910638824A CN110468770B CN 110468770 B CN110468770 B CN 110468770B CN 201910638824 A CN201910638824 A CN 201910638824A CN 110468770 B CN110468770 B CN 110468770B
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- shovel
- frame
- shovel body
- tension spring
- spring
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
- E01H5/061—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades by scraper blades
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special snow removing device configured for a loader, which comprises a shovel body, a shovel body cross beam, a shovel blade pressure spring mechanism, a tension spring mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism, a swinging frame, a connecting frame, a swinging angle oil cylinder and a parking support rod mechanism, wherein the shovel body is provided with a connecting rod; the connecting frame is arranged together with a connecting rod of a swing arm of the loader, the swing frame is hinged with the connecting frame, and two ends of the swing angle oil cylinder are respectively hinged on the swing frame and the connecting frame; the connecting rod mechanism is hinged between the shovel body and the swinging frame; the tension spring mechanism is arranged between the shovel body and the swinging frame; the shovel body cross beam is welded on the shovel body, four shovel blades are respectively hinged on the shovel body through shovel blade pin shafts, and two shovel blade pressure spring mechanisms are arranged between each shovel blade and the shovel body cross beam; the parking support rod mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the swinging frame. The invention uses the strong power and the strong traction force of the loader to remove snow, the effect is obviously improved, the efficiency is almost the same as that of a common snow remover, and the aim of quickly removing snow is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a snow removing device, in particular to a special snow removing device configured for a loader.
Background
With the increasing requirements of cities on sanitation work and the development of sanitation industry, the problem of rapid snow removal in winter in northern cities is a big problem of displaying urban sanitation capability and sanitation work, especially in big snow days, when the thickness of snow reaches more than 250mm, the snow removal work is very difficult, and when a common snow remover works, the snow is pushed and stopped due to the fact that the pushing force is too thick, so that the common snow removing machine cannot be used for removing extra-large snow, and if the snow remover is used for removing snow, the progress is very slow, and the efficiency is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the special snow removing device configured for the loader, which uses the strong power and the strong traction force of the loader to remove snow, has the advantages of obviously improved effect, and has the efficiency almost equal to that of a common snow remover for removing thin snow, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly removing snow, ensuring that urban traffic can be kept smooth in extremely-large snow days, avoiding traffic accidents and personnel injury, ensuring normal life and working order of people, and beautifying urban appearance.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
A special snow removing device configured for a loader comprises a shovel body, a shovel body crossbeam, a shovel blade pressure spring mechanism, a tension spring mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism, a swinging frame, a connecting frame, a swinging angle oil cylinder and a parking strut mechanism; the connecting frame is arranged together with a connecting rod of a swing arm of the loader, the swing frame is hinged with the connecting frame, and two ends of the swing angle oil cylinder are respectively hinged on the swing frame and the connecting frame; the connecting rod mechanism is hinged between the shovel body and the swinging frame; the tension spring mechanism is arranged between the shovel body and the swinging frame; the shovel body cross beam is welded on the shovel body, four shovel blades are respectively hinged on the shovel body through shovel blade pin shafts, and two shovel blade pressure spring mechanisms are arranged between each shovel blade and the shovel body cross beam; the parking support rod mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the swinging frame.
Further, the link mechanism comprises a short link and a long link, two ends of the short link are respectively hinged to the lower parts of the shovel body and the swinging frame, and two ends of the long link are respectively hinged to the upper parts of the shovel body and the swinging frame.
Further, the tension spring mechanism comprises a tension spring frame, a tension spring hanging rod and a return tension spring, wherein the tension spring frame is welded on the shovel body, the tension spring hanging rod is arranged on the tension spring frame through a tension spring adjusting nut, and two ends of the return tension spring are respectively hung on the tension spring hanging rod and the swing frame; one end of the tension spring hanging rod is a circular ring, and the other end is a thread.
Further, the blade pressure spring mechanism comprises a blade pressure spring, a spring mounting bolt, a spring mounting disc, a pressure spring seat and a pressure spring seat connecting pin shaft; the shovel body beam is provided with a round hole corresponding to the mounting position of the shovel blade pressure spring, a spring mounting bolt is placed into the round hole of the shovel body beam through a spring mounting disc, the shovel blade pressure spring is placed on a pressure spring seat, a threaded hole in the upper portion of the pressure spring seat is connected with the spring mounting bolt, and the pressure spring seat is connected with the shovel blade through a pressure spring seat connecting pin shaft.
Further, the parking support rod mechanism comprises a parking support rod and a support rod height adjusting device, the parking support rod is installed at two ends of the swing frame through the support rod height adjusting device, a disc used for being in contact with the ground is arranged at the bottom of the parking support rod, the support rod height adjusting device is installed with the parking support rod through a locking pin, and a plurality of adjusting installation holes are formed in the support rod height adjusting device and used for adjusting the installation height of the parking support rod.
The device adopts a very large snow shovel, has strong large snow removing capability in the working area, and has the specific technical characteristics that:
1. The upper part of the shovel body is arc-shaped which is approximately 180 degrees, so that snow flow can regularly slide to one side during operation, and the phenomenon that the snow flow flies over the sky during operation is avoided.
2. The shovel blade is hinged with the shovel body by 4 sections, the shovel blade is pressed to a working position, namely a limit position by a shovel blade pressure spring, and when the work encounters an obstacle, the shovel blade timely swings backwards and returns to the original position under the action of a spring after crossing the obstacle. Because the snow removing machine is provided with 4 sections of shovel blades, the snow removing machine can play a role in road surface profiling when the road surface has radian, and snow removing operation is better performed.
3. The device comprises a connecting frame, a swinging frame, a connecting rod mechanism, a shovel body, a tension spring mechanism and the like, wherein a loader movable arm is connected with the swinging frame, and the swinging frame is hinged on the connecting frame and drives the snow pushing shovel to swing left and right through an oil cylinder. The snow pushing shovel is connected with the swing frame through the connecting rod mechanism, two ends of the tension spring are respectively hung on the swing frame and the tension spring hanging rod on the snow pushing shovel, and the tightness of the tension spring can be adjusted.
4. The link mechanism consists of two long links and two short links, which are respectively hinged on the snow pushing shovel and the swinging frame, and the links mainly have 3 functions: a. obstacle surmounting is assisted; B. adapting to the height difference of the movable arm of the loader; C. the snow removing machine is suitable for snow removing operation of road surfaces with gradient.
5. The parking support rod is arranged at the rear part of the snow shovel and can be adjusted in height through the height adjusting mechanism. The function is as follows: a. the whole device can be stably parked when not in use, and the height of the parking support rod can be adjusted when in use, so that the whole device is conveniently installed on a movable arm of a loader.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure according to the present invention
In the figure: 1-a shovel body; 2-a tension spring frame; 3-a tension spring hanging rod; 4-a tension spring adjusting nut; 5-a return tension spring; 6-parking the strut; 7-a strut height adjusting device; 8-spring mounting plate; 9-spring mounting bolts; 10-a spade blade pressure spring; 11-a pressure spring seat connecting pin shaft; 12-a compression spring seat; 13-a rubber plate; 14-a shovel blade; 15-a shovel blade pin shaft; 16-short connecting rod; 17-long connecting rod; 18-swinging frames; 19-a connecting frame; 20-swinging angle oil cylinder; 21-a cross beam of the shovel body.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
The special snow removing device configured for the loader comprises a shovel body 1, a shovel body beam 21, a shovel blade 14, a shovel blade pressure spring mechanism, a tension spring mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism, a swinging frame 18, a connecting frame 19, a swinging angle oil cylinder 20 and a parking strut mechanism; the connecting frame 19 is arranged together with the connecting rod of the swing arm of the loader, the swing frame 18 is hinged with the connecting frame 19, and two ends of the swing angle oil cylinder 20 are respectively hinged on the swing frame 18 and the connecting frame 19; the link mechanism is hinged between the shovel body 1 and the swinging frame 18; a plurality of groups of tension spring mechanisms are arranged between the shovel body and the swinging frame 18; the shovel body beam 21 is welded on the shovel body 1, four shovel blades 14 are respectively hinged on the shovel body 1 through shovel blade pin shafts 15, and two shovel blade pressure spring mechanisms are arranged between each shovel blade 14 and the shovel body beam 21; the park strut mechanism is mounted at both ends of the swing frame 18.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a dedicated snow removing apparatus configured for a loader mainly includes: the shovel comprises a shovel body 1, a tension spring frame 2, a tension spring hanging rod 3, a tension spring adjusting nut 4, a return tension spring 5, a parking support rod 6, a support rod height adjusting device 7, a spring mounting disc 8, a spring mounting bolt 9, a shovel blade pressure spring 10, a pressure spring seat connecting pin 11, a pressure spring seat 12, a rubber plate 13, a shovel blade 14, a shovel blade pin 15, a short connecting rod 16, a long connecting rod 17, a swinging frame 18, a connecting frame 19, a swinging angle oil cylinder 20 and a shovel body beam 21.
The connecting frame 19 is arranged together with the swing arm connecting rod of the loader, the swing frame 18 is hinged with the connecting frame 19, two ends of the swing angle oil cylinder 20 are respectively hinged on the swing frame 18 and the connecting frame 19, and the swing frame 18 can drive the snow shovel to swing left and right under the action of the swing angle oil cylinder 20. Both ends of the short connecting rod 16 are respectively hinged to the lower parts of the shovel body 1 and the swinging frame 18, and both ends of the long connecting rod 17 are respectively hinged to the upper parts of the shovel body 1 and the swinging frame 18. Six extension spring frames 2 are welded on the shovel body 1, an extension spring hanging rod 3 with one end being a circular ring and the other end being a thread is arranged on the extension spring frame 2 through an extension spring adjusting nut 4, two ends of six return extension springs 5 are respectively hung on the extension spring hanging rod 3 and the swinging frame 18, and the shovel body 1 is quickly returned after obstacle crossing. The shovel body beam 21 is welded on the shovel body, eight round holes are formed in the position, corresponding to eight shovel edge pressure springs 10, of the shovel body beam 21, four shovel edges 14 are hinged to the shovel body 1 through shovel edge pin shafts 15 respectively, two shovel edge pressure springs 10 are arranged on each shovel edge, a spring mounting bolt 9 is placed into the holes of the shovel body beam 21 through a spring mounting disc 8 during mounting, the shovel edge pressure springs 10 are placed on a pressure spring seat 12, then threaded holes in the upper portion of the pressure spring seat 12 are connected with the spring mounting bolts 9, the spring mounting bolts 9 are rotated to enable the shovel edge pressure springs 10 to compress, when pin holes in the pressure spring seat 12 are aligned with pin holes in the shovel edge 14, a pressure spring seat connecting pin shaft 11 is mounted, the mounting of the pressure spring seat connecting pin shafts 11 is completed sequentially, and the shovel edge pressure springs 10 are used for enabling the shovel edge 14 to quickly return to a working position after obstacle crossing. The parking support rod 6 is installed at the two ends of the swinging frame 18 through the support rod height adjusting device, and the disc at the bottom of the parking support rod is supported on the ground when the device is parked, so that the whole device is stably parked, the support rod height adjusting device 7 and the parking support rod 6 are installed through locking pins, and a plurality of adjusting installation holes are formed in the support rod height adjusting device 7 and used for adjusting the installation height of the parking support rod 6, so that the whole device is conveniently installed on a loader.
Claims (5)
1. The special snow removing device for the loader is characterized by comprising a shovel body, a shovel body cross beam, a shovel blade pressure spring mechanism, a tension spring mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism, a swinging frame, a connecting frame, a swinging angle oil cylinder and a parking support rod mechanism; the connecting frame is arranged together with a connecting rod of a swing arm of the loader, the swing frame is hinged with the connecting frame, and two ends of the swing angle oil cylinder are respectively hinged on the swing frame and the connecting frame; the connecting rod mechanism is hinged between the shovel body and the swinging frame; the tension spring mechanism is arranged between the shovel body and the swinging frame; the shovel body cross beam is welded on the shovel body, four shovel blades are respectively hinged on the shovel body through shovel blade pin shafts, and two shovel blade pressure spring mechanisms are arranged between each shovel blade and the shovel body cross beam; the parking support rod mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the swinging frame.
2. The special snow remover for loader according to claim 1, wherein the link mechanism comprises a short link and a long link, both ends of the short link are respectively hinged to the lower parts of the shovel body and the swing frame, and both ends of the long link are respectively hinged to the upper parts of the shovel body and the swing frame.
3. The special snow removing device for a loader according to claim 1, wherein the tension spring mechanism comprises a tension spring frame, a tension spring hanging rod and a return tension spring, the tension spring frame is welded on the shovel body, the tension spring hanging rod is arranged on the tension spring frame through a tension spring adjusting nut, and two ends of the return tension spring are respectively hung on the tension spring hanging rod and the swing frame; one end of the tension spring hanging rod is a circular ring, and the other end is a thread.
4. The special snow removing apparatus for a loader according to claim 1, wherein the blade compression spring mechanism comprises a blade compression spring, a spring mounting bolt, a spring mounting plate, a compression spring seat connecting pin; the shovel body beam is provided with a round hole corresponding to the mounting position of the shovel blade pressure spring, a spring mounting bolt is placed into the round hole of the shovel body beam through a spring mounting disc, the shovel blade pressure spring is placed on a pressure spring seat, a threaded hole in the upper portion of the pressure spring seat is connected with the spring mounting bolt, and the pressure spring seat is connected with the shovel blade through a pressure spring seat connecting pin shaft.
5. The special snow removing device for a loader according to claim 1, wherein the parking strut mechanism comprises a parking strut and strut height adjusting devices, the parking strut is mounted at two ends of the swing frame through the strut height adjusting devices, discs for contacting with the ground are arranged at the bottoms of the parking struts, the strut height adjusting devices and the parking struts are mounted through locking pins, and a plurality of adjusting mounting holes are formed in the strut height adjusting devices for adjusting the mounting heights of the parking struts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910638824.4A CN110468770B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Special snow removing device configured for loader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910638824.4A CN110468770B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Special snow removing device configured for loader |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110468770A CN110468770A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
| CN110468770B true CN110468770B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910638824.4A Active CN110468770B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Special snow removing device configured for loader |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110468770B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210887069U (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-06-30 | 吉林省北欧重型机械有限公司 | Special snow removing device for loader configuration |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101182272B1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-09-12 | (주)송현 | Snow removal device |
| CN102877433B (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-06-11 | 王海维 | Front combined type snow removing device for snow removing vehicle |
| CN104762914B (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-04-27 | 吉林大学 | Shovel is rolled in a kind of snow pushing of opening ice be arranged on baby tractor |
| CN205062734U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2016-03-02 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Automatic get over barrier formula snow removing device |
| CN206368343U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-01 | 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive snow breaker of heavy duty |
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- 2019-07-16 CN CN201910638824.4A patent/CN110468770B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210887069U (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-06-30 | 吉林省北欧重型机械有限公司 | Special snow removing device for loader configuration |
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| CN110468770A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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