CN110467014B - Swing rod type distributing device - Google Patents
Swing rod type distributing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110467014B CN110467014B CN201910627485.XA CN201910627485A CN110467014B CN 110467014 B CN110467014 B CN 110467014B CN 201910627485 A CN201910627485 A CN 201910627485A CN 110467014 B CN110467014 B CN 110467014B
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- frame
- sand
- belt conveyor
- swing
- rod type
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/42—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pasture construction equipment, and discloses a swing rod type distributing device which comprises a frame, a base, wheels and a screw conveyor, wherein the frame is provided with a plurality of wheels; two groups of screw conveyors are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the frame, the front ends of the screw conveyors are rotationally connected with motors, the motors are fixed on the front side of the frame, the middle position of the bottom of the rear side of the frame is hinged with a first belt conveyor through a second hinge shaft, one side of the upper part of the first belt conveyor is provided with a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the frame, a plurality of groups of swinging rods are arranged above one side of the first belt conveyor, the sections of the swinging rods are solid rectangles or solid circles, the swinging rods are arc-shaped along the length direction and are convenient to swing, one ends of the swinging rods are hinged on a first hinge shaft, and the first hinge shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the rear side of the frame. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, low use cost, long service life, less power consumption, safety and reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pasture construction equipment, in particular to a swing rod type distributing device.
Background
In large pastures, cattle beds dedicated for cattle rest are arranged on two sides of the walkway. The cattle will dig part of the sand into the walkway at rest, which requires frequent replenishment of the sand. In order to improve the working efficiency, sand throwing vehicles are arranged on pastures. The sand throwing truck is a truck loaded with sand. In the carriage, there is a screw conveyer for backward conveying, and on the tail portion of the screw conveyer a scraper or belt conveyer is connected with the lower portion of said screw conveyer, and the sand can be thrown into the bed of cow. But the throwing is not uniform enough, is strip-shaped, and needs to be manually flattened.
In order to solve the problem, the existing centrifugal type swing hammer type material distribution device is characterized in that a plurality of hammerheads are uniformly distributed on a shaft rotating at a high speed. These hammers continuously strike the sand falling from the conveyor, striking the sand onto the cow bed. But there are problems in that: the hammer head is in strong friction with sand, the service life is short, the consumed power is large, and the scattering is not uniform enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a swing rod type material distribution device so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the swing rod type material distribution device comprises a frame, a base, wheels and a screw conveyor; wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the base, sand to be used is borne by the inside of the frame, two groups of screw conveyors are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the frame, the front ends of the screw conveyors are rotationally connected with motors, the motors are fixed on the front sides of the frame, and the screw conveyors are driven to rotate by starting the motors, so that the sand inside the frame is conveyed to the rear side of the frame. The middle position of the bottom of the rear side of the frame is hinged with a first belt conveyor through a second hinge shaft, sand in the frame is conveyed onto the first belt conveyor by utilizing a screw conveyor, and then the sand is conveyed to the left side or right side of the frame through the first belt conveyor. The upper portion one side of first band conveyer is provided with the hydraulic stem, and the one end of hydraulic stem is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, and pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is on the frame, starts the pneumatic cylinder and drives the hydraulic stem and reciprocate to drive first band conveyer and swing about the second hinge, and then changed first band conveyer's inclination, let sand throw more far. The utility model discloses a cattle bed, including first band conveyer, second band conveyer, the cross-section of pendulum rod is provided with a plurality of groups pendulum rods, the cross-section of pendulum rod sets up to solid rectangle or solid circular, the pendulum rod is convex along length direction and is convenient for swing, the one end of pendulum rod is all articulated on a first hinge, first hinge fixed mounting is in the terminal bottom of rear side of frame, during operation, free fall motion is done to the sand and is left first band conveyer, the lower extreme of pendulum rod stretches into in the sand, after the sand runs into the pendulum rod, the pendulum rod is constantly swung after receiving the impact of sand, after the sand was run into to the sand, the direction changes, the speed has reduced, evenly spill into the cattle bed.
As a further scheme of the invention: the front side of the base is fixedly provided with a hook, and the device can be connected to a driving locomotive through the hook, so that the whole device is driven to move.
As a further scheme of the invention: the frame is arranged in a rectangular structure with openings at the upper side and the rear side.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rear middle part of frame is through connecting rod fixed mounting having the cat ladder, and the setting of cat ladder is convenient for the staff to enter into the inside of frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outside of the screw conveyor is provided with a guide block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the section of the guide block is set to be right triangle, and the guide block is convenient for guiding sand in the frame to flow to the bottom of the screw conveyor, so that the screw conveyor is convenient for pushing the sand to move.
As still further aspects of the invention: in order to adapt to the spatial arrangement of the cattle farm, the rotary head of the sand thrower is avoided, and the other side of the sand thrower needs to work. When the other side of the sand throwing machine works, a second belt conveyor is arranged on one side corresponding to the first belt conveyor, a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod are also arranged on the second belt conveyor, the second belt conveyor is identical to the first belt conveyor in size and structure, a swing rod is also arranged at the end part of the outer side, the hydraulic rod is driven to reversely adjust by starting the hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the second belt conveyor is lifted, and therefore sand in the frame is thrown to the cow bed on the other side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sand is conveyed by adopting one group of motors to drive two groups of screw conveyors to move, so that the conveying efficiency is high and the power consumption is low; when the sand feeding device works, sand moves in a free falling manner and leaves the first belt conveyor, the lower end of the swing rod stretches into the sand, after the sand touches the swing rod, the swing rod continuously swings after being impacted by the sand, after the sand touches the sand, the direction is changed, the speed is reduced, the sand is uniformly scattered into a cow bed, the friction force born by the swing rod is small, the service life is long, and sand is uniformly scattered; the whole device has simple structure and convenient operation, does not need artificial participation, and is safe and reliable. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, low use cost, long service life, less power consumption, safety and reliability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic left-view structure of a first embodiment of a swing arm type distributing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the swing link type distributing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the swing link type distributing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic left-view structure of a second embodiment of the swing arm type distributing device.
Wherein: frame 10, base 11, wheel 12, cat ladder 13, motor 14, screw conveyer 15, first band conveyer 16, pendulum rod 17, couple 18, first hinge 19, connecting rod 20, pneumatic cylinder 21, guide block 22, second hinge 23, hydraulic rod 24, second band conveyer 25.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the swing rod type material distributing device comprises a frame 10, a base 11, wheels 12 and a screw conveyor 15; wheels 12 are arranged at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the base 11, a hook 18 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the base 11, and the device can be connected to a driving locomotive through the hook 18, so that the whole device is driven to move. Frame 10 sets up to upside and rear side open-ended rectangle structure, and frame 10's inside is used for bearing the sand that waits to use, and frame 10's rear side middle part is through connecting rod 20 fixed mounting has cat ladder 13, and the setting of cat ladder 13 is convenient for the staff to enter into frame 10's inside, and frame 10's inside left and right sides symmetry is provided with two sets of screw conveyer 15, and screw conveyer 15's front end rotates and is connected with motor 14, and motor 14 is fixed in frame 10's front side, rotates through starter motor 14 drive screw conveyer 15 to carry the inside sand of frame 10 to frame 10's rear side. The outside of screw conveyor 15 is provided with a guide block 22, and the cross section of guide block 22 is set to right triangle, and the setting of guide block 22 is convenient for guide the inside sand of frame 10 to flow to screw conveyor 15's bottom to be convenient for screw conveyor 15 promotes the sand and removes. The first belt conveyor 16 is hinged to the rear bottom middle position of the frame 10 through the second hinge shaft 23, sand in the frame 10 is conveyed onto the first belt conveyor 16 by using the screw conveyor 15, and then conveyed to the cow bed on the left side or the right side of the frame 10 through the first belt conveyor 16. The hydraulic rod 24 is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the first belt conveyor 16, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod 24, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged on the frame 10, and the hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to drive the hydraulic rod 24 to move up and down, so that the first belt conveyor 16 is driven to swing up and down around the second hinge shaft 23, the inclination angle of the first belt conveyor 16 is changed, and sand is thrown farther. A plurality of groups of swing rods 17 are arranged above one side of the first belt conveyor 16, the sections of the swing rods 17 are solid rectangles or solid circles, the swing rods 17 are arc-shaped along the length direction and are convenient to swing, one ends of the swing rods 17 are hinged to a first hinge shaft 19, the first hinge shaft 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the rear side of the frame 10, sand moves away from the first belt conveyor 16 in a free falling mode during operation, the lower ends of the swing rods 17 stretch into the sand, after the sand bumps into the swing rods 17, the swing rods 17 continuously swing after being impacted by the sand, after the sand bumps into the sand, the direction is changed, the speed is reduced, and the sand is uniformly scattered into a cattle bed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: through placing sand in frame 10, then start screw conveyer 15 operation through motor 14, promote the sand in the frame 10 and carry on first band conveyer 16, then carry to the ox bed through first band conveyer 16, in the in-process of carrying, the sand is free fall motion and is left first band conveyer 16, the lower extreme of pendulum rod 17 stretches into in the sand, after the sand is hit pendulum rod 17, the pendulum rod 17 is constantly swung after the impact of sand, after the sand is hit, the direction change, the speed has reduced, evenly spill to the ox bed, simultaneously start pneumatic cylinder 21 drive first band conveyer 16 and swing around second hinge 23, and then change the inclination of first band conveyer 16, let the sand throw more far.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4, in order to adapt to the spatial arrangement of the cattle farm and avoid turning the head of the sand thrower, the other side of the sand thrower needs to work. When the sand throwing machine works on the other side, the second belt conveyor 25 is arranged on one side corresponding to the first belt conveyor 16, the hydraulic cylinder 21 and the hydraulic rod 24 are also arranged on the second belt conveyor 25, the second belt conveyor 25 and the first belt conveyor 16 are identical in size and structure, the swing rod 17 is also arranged at the outer end part, the hydraulic rod 24 is driven to reversely adjust by starting the hydraulic cylinder 21, and the other end of the second belt conveyor 25 is lifted, so that sand in the frame 10 is thrown to the cow bed on the other side.
While the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The swing rod type material distribution device comprises a frame (10), a base (11), wheels (12) and a screw conveyor (15); the wheels (12) are arranged at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the base (11), two groups of screw conveyors (15) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the inside of the frame (10), the front end of each screw conveyor (15) is rotationally connected with a motor (14), the motor (14) is fixed at the front side of the frame (10), the novel bicycle is characterized in that a first belt conveyor (16) is hinged at the middle position of the bottom of the rear side of the frame (10) through a second hinge shaft (23), a hydraulic rod (24) is arranged at one side of the upper part of the first belt conveyor (16), a hydraulic cylinder (21) is arranged at one end of each hydraulic rod (24), the hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly arranged on the frame (10), a plurality of groups of swing rods (17) are arranged above one side of the first belt conveyor (16), the sections of the swing rods (17) are solid rectangles or solid circles, the swing rods (17) are arc-shaped along the length direction, one ends of the swing rods (17) are hinged to a first hinge shaft (19), the first hinge shaft (19) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the rear side of the frame (10), sand moves away from the first belt conveyor (16) in a free falling manner in the conveying process, the lower ends of the swing rods (17) stretch into sand, after the sand bumps into the swing rods (17), the swing rods (17) continuously swing after being impacted by the sand, after the sand bumps into the sand, the direction is changed, the speed is reduced, uniformly spreading in the bedridden cattle.
2. Pendulum rod type material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front side of the base (11) is fixedly provided with hooks (18).
3. Pendulum rod type material distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that the frame (10) is arranged in a rectangular structure with an upper side and a rear side opening.
4. A pendulum rod type material distribution device according to claim 3, characterized in that the middle part of the rear side of the frame (10) is fixedly provided with a ladder stand (13) through a connecting rod (20).
5. Pendulum rod type material distribution device according to claim 4, characterized in that the outside of the screw conveyor (15) is provided with a guide block (22).
6. Pendulum rod type distribution device according to claim 5, characterized in that the cross section of the material guiding block (22) is arranged as a right triangle.
7. Pendulum rod type material distribution device according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the side of the first belt conveyor (16) corresponding is provided with a second belt conveyor (25), and that the second belt conveyor (25) is also provided with hydraulic cylinders (21) and hydraulic rods (24).
8. The swing link type distributing device according to claim 7, wherein the second belt conveyor (25) has the same size and structure as the first belt conveyor (16) and the outer end portion is also provided with a swing link (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910627485.XA CN110467014B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Swing rod type distributing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910627485.XA CN110467014B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Swing rod type distributing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110467014A CN110467014A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
| CN110467014B true CN110467014B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910627485.XA Active CN110467014B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Swing rod type distributing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110467014B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101575056A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-11 | 曹全礼 | Multifunction hydraulic elevated binning machine |
| CN205221809U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 湖北林龙机电设备有限公司 | Cantilever type hydraulic pressure lift belt bidirectional transport machine |
| CN107087547A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-25 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | A kind of mechanical electronic hydraulic integrated formula bed bedding and padding car |
| CN206511522U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-09-22 | 桐乡桐化建材有限公司 | A kind of dry powder and mortar conveying equipment |
| CN206744170U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-15 | 赵宗友 | A kind of vehicle-mounted scattering mechanism on automatic dispensing vehicle |
| CN208191756U (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-12-07 | 泰安意美特机械有限公司 | It is a kind of freely crouch column form modernization pasture ox bed padding shed vehicle |
| CN109089908A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-28 | 绵阳瑞丰中升农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological pig cultivation microbial fermentation bed automation tilting device |
| CN109303001A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-05 | 宁夏新大众机械有限公司 | A kind of bed padding scattering machine |
-
2019
- 2019-07-12 CN CN201910627485.XA patent/CN110467014B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101575056A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-11 | 曹全礼 | Multifunction hydraulic elevated binning machine |
| CN205221809U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 湖北林龙机电设备有限公司 | Cantilever type hydraulic pressure lift belt bidirectional transport machine |
| CN107087547A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-25 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | A kind of mechanical electronic hydraulic integrated formula bed bedding and padding car |
| CN206511522U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-09-22 | 桐乡桐化建材有限公司 | A kind of dry powder and mortar conveying equipment |
| CN206744170U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-15 | 赵宗友 | A kind of vehicle-mounted scattering mechanism on automatic dispensing vehicle |
| CN208191756U (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-12-07 | 泰安意美特机械有限公司 | It is a kind of freely crouch column form modernization pasture ox bed padding shed vehicle |
| CN109089908A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-28 | 绵阳瑞丰中升农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological pig cultivation microbial fermentation bed automation tilting device |
| CN109303001A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-05 | 宁夏新大众机械有限公司 | A kind of bed padding scattering machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110467014A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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