CN110463645A - A kind of rainbow trout performance testing system - Google Patents
A kind of rainbow trout performance testing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110463645A CN110463645A CN201910870434.XA CN201910870434A CN110463645A CN 110463645 A CN110463645 A CN 110463645A CN 201910870434 A CN201910870434 A CN 201910870434A CN 110463645 A CN110463645 A CN 110463645A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rainbow trout
- performance testing
- roller
- testing system
- test box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
- A01K61/95—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rainbow trout performance testing systems, comprising: test box, at least one probe being mounted at the top of test box, at least one roller and at least one sound source part for being mounted on inside test box and several gratings being mounted on roller；The roller can rotate, several grating spacings are distributed in the outer wall of the roller；Several described gratings can follow the roller to move in a circle, the carry out performance testing by changing the parameter of grating, to rainbow trout；Several light bar are provided on the test chamber interior wall, several described light bar being capable of simulated light cyclophysis；The sound source part socket is mounted on the lower part of the roller, carries out sonic stimulation to rainbow trout by control sound source part, monitors the behavior reaction of rainbow trout and stress test；The probe can carry out real-time imaging acquisition to the behavior reaction of rainbow trout.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of performance testing system more particularly to a kind of rainbow trout performance testing systems.
Background technique
Rainbow trout category salmon shape mesh, salmonidae, dog salmon category, be cold water fishes, have become cultivate in the world it is widest in area
Rare kind.Rainbow trout happiness water quality is limpid, and grit substrate, dissolved oxygen amount is high, and in the water body for having certain water flow, suitable life temperature is
12-18 DEG C, 16-18 DEG C of optimum growth temperature, lower than 7 DEG C or when being higher than 20 DEG C, appetite stimulator, decreased growth, more than 24 DEG C
It ingests stopping, it is later gradually weak and dead.Since rainbow trout growth temperature range is narrow, culturing area and the cultivation of rainbow trout are limited to
Scale.Rainbow trout has the characteristics that many unusual as a kind of new ant algorithms animal, and rainbow trout has eye movement reaction, view
Dynamic reaction etc., rainbow trout habit is active, and the animal behavioral study in terms of being moved using rainbow trout is also very convenient, rainbow trout fishing gear
There is clustering habit, just got growing concern in terms of Sociobiology research, rainbow trout behaviouristics is that a kind of comparison is simple
The method of single and effective analysis neural integrity function, and form many relevant experimental models.
Traditional rainbow trout performance testing system is merely capable of the behavior reaction of test rainbow trout single-element, Wu Fajian
Rainbow trout is surveyed in many-sided integration test such as acoustics, vision, smell and photoperiod and water temperature, test effect is more single, nothing
Method carries out comprehensive test, and traditional rainbow trout test macro does not carry out photoperiod test to rainbow trout, not over mould
The performance testing of photoperiod progress rainbow trout is drawn up, it is not very practical.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system, comprising: survey
Try case, be mounted at the top of test box at least one probe, at least one roller being mounted on inside test box and at least one
Sound source part and several gratings being mounted on roller；The roller can rotate, several described grating spacings are distributed in
The outer wall of the roller；Several described gratings can follow the roller to move in a circle, right by changing the parameter of grating
The carry out performance testing of rainbow trout；The sound source part socket is mounted on the lower part of the roller, by control sound source part to rainbow trout
Fish carries out sonic stimulation, monitors the behavior reaction of rainbow trout and stress test；The probe can be to the behavior reaction of rainbow trout
Carry out real-time imaging acquisition.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the probe is a plurality of, a plurality of probes are arranged at intervals on
At the top of test box.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the probe can be adjusted the angle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the parameter of the grating includes the bright of rotation direction, rotational frequency or grating
Degree.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one spray head is provided in the test box, the spray head can be adjusted
Save the water temperature in test box.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light bar can adjust different intensity of illumination or penetrability.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sound source part is perforated plate construction, and is inlaid with sonar in any hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sound source part is perforated plate construction, and is inlaid with sonar in any hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, pass through the sonic stimulation of different sonars on control sound source part, monitoring and test case
The behavior reaction of rainbow trout in different zones.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sonar includes energy converter, and sound can be converted by the energy converter
Mechanical or electrical energy or magnetic energy.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collected rainbow trout image information of probe is transmitted to computer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one solution injector is additionally provided at the top of the test box.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is molten to inject acid or alkalinity in water into test box by solution injector
Liquid, preference and coherent condition of the observation rainbow trout to injection solution.
The invention solves the defect existing in the background technology, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) by the grating rotating of rainbow trout, the population response for being able to detect the vision response of rainbow trout and making, thus
The rainbow trout that relative response is slow in group can be filtered out, and then the individual of the rainbow trout defects of vision can be picked out, is improved
The optimized varieties of rainbow trout.
(2) rainbow trout is placed on after adapting to a period of time in neutral solution, then different zones into test box respectively
Quantitative acid solution and alkaline solution are added in water, observes the coherent condition and aggregation preference of rainbow trout, analyzes rainbow trout
Olfactory behavior.
(3) by changing the rotation time frequency or spatial frequency of grating, the difference for carrying out test rainbow trout follows preference,
And stress reaction, real-time imaging monitoring is then carried out by probe, improves the flexibility of apparent motion test macro, and monitoring essence
Degree.
(4) light source adjustment is carried out by light bar, carries out test rainbow trout to the alarm response of strong light or dark surrounds, and
The panic reflex of rainbow trout is analyzed in fugue reaction to light source.
(5) multinomial behavioural analysis is carried out to rainbow trout by the interference of multielement, realizes the comprehensive behavior point of rainbow trout
Analysis filters out excellent variety, carries out good child-rearing, realizes the kind of optimization rainbow trout.
(6) acoustics realization is carried out to rainbow trout by the sound source part of perforated plate construction, analyzes the acoustics sense of hearing row of rainbow trout
For reaction and stress reaction, rainbow trout bunch with escape predation in terms of with biggish effect.
(7) it is stimulated by sonar simulated sound, can be realized reaction of the continuous observation rainbow trout to oscillation stimulation, pass through phase
The pressure conversion of pass can convert sound pressure level strength for parameters such as the acceleration of oscillation, to reach research acoustic function
Purpose makes rainbow trout have certain fugue reaction by sonic stimulation, and rainbow trout can show phase under the conditions of sonic stimulation
The alarm response answered, it is on the contrary, it can be determined that it has the defect on auditory function, for screening the rainbow trout individual of dysacousis,
Then the experiment of other disturbing factors is carried out to the rainbow trout with dysacousis, analyzes other ethological Low Responses of rainbow trout
It is different.
(8) by light bar simulated light cyclophysis, Immunization Activities experiment is carried out to rainbow trout, spray head is adjusted by temperature controller
Water temperature in test box carries out the stress reaction that observation rainbow trout generates water temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the roller and sound source part structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the test box external structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the sonde configuration schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Appended drawing reference:
1, test box, 2, sound source part, 3, roller, 4, grating, 5, sonar, 6, light bar, 7, probe.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail, these attached drawings are simplified signal
Figure, the basic structure of the invention will be illustrated schematically only, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system, comprising: test box 1 is mounted on 1 top of test box extremely
A few probe 7 is mounted at least one roller 3 test box 1 inside and at least one sound source part 2 and is mounted on roller 3
On several gratings 4；Roller 3 can rotate, several gratings 4 are distributed in the outer wall of roller 3；Several 4 energy of grating
Roller 3 is enough followed to move in a circle, the carry out performance testing by changing the parameter of grating 4, to rainbow trout；Sound source part 2 is socketed
Be mounted on the lower part of roller 3, by control sound source part 2 to rainbow trout carry out sonic stimulation, monitor rainbow trout behavior reaction and
It stress test；Probe 7 can carry out real-time imaging acquisition to the behavior reaction of rainbow trout.
When probe 7 is a plurality of, a plurality of probes 7 are arranged at intervals on 1 top of test box, and probe 7 can adjust the angle,
The parameter of grating 4 includes the brightness of rotation direction, rotational frequency or grating 4, by the rotation time frequency or sky that change grating 4
Between frequency, carry out test rainbow trout difference follow preference and stress reaction, then by probe 7 carry out real-time imaging prisons
It surveys, improves flexibility and the monitoring accuracy of apparent motion test macro, 7 collected rainbow trout image informations of probe are transmitted to meter
Calculation machine.
Several light bar 6 are provided on 1 inner wall of test box, light bar 6 can adjust different intensity of illumination or penetrability, lead to
It crosses light bar 6 and carries out light source adjustment, carry out test rainbow trout to the alarm response of strong light or dark surrounds, and the escape to light source
Reaction, analyzes the panic reflex of rainbow trout, by light bar simulated light cyclophysis, the photoperiod refer in the daily cycle illumination period with
The alternating variation of dark phase length, photoperiodism are reaction of the biology to Dark-light cycle pattern round the clock, can be changed by light bar
The length of illumination period and dark phase, changes the pattern of light circulation round the clock, to carry out Immunization Activities experiment to rainbow trout, spray head passes through
Temperature controller adjusts the water temperature in test box, carries out the stress reaction that observation rainbow trout generates water temperature.
Sound source part 2 is perforated plate construction, and sonar 5 is inlaid in any hole, and sound source part 2 is perforated plate construction, and any
Sonar 5 is inlaid in hole, by controlling the sonic stimulation of different sonars 5 on sound source part 2, rainbow in 1 different zones of monitoring and test case
The behavior reaction of trout, sonar 5 include energy converter, and sound can be converted into mechanical or electrical energy or magnetic energy by energy converter.
Acoustics realization is carried out to rainbow trout by the sound source part 2 of perforated plate construction, analyzes the acoustics Auditory behavior of rainbow trout
Reaction and stress reaction, rainbow trout bunch with escape predation in terms of with biggish effect.
It is stimulated by 5 simulated sound of sonar, can be realized reaction of the continuous observation rainbow trout to oscillation stimulation, pass through correlation
Pressure conversion, sound pressure level strength can be converted by parameters such as the acceleration of oscillation, thus reach research acoustic function mesh
, make rainbow trout that there is certain fugue reaction by sonic stimulation, rainbow trout can show accordingly under the conditions of sonic stimulation
Alarm response, it is on the contrary, it can be determined that it has the defect on auditory function, for screen dysacousis rainbow trout individual, so
The experiment of other disturbing factors is carried out to the rainbow trout with dysacousis afterwards, analyzes other ethological Low Responses of rainbow trout
It is different, rainbow trout can also be analyzed to the adaptability of sound by the variation of sound decibel.
At least one spray head is provided in the test box, the spray head can adjust the water temperature in test box, pass through temperature
The leaving water temperature for controlling device adjustment spray head, for adjusting the whole water temperature in test box, reaches after neutralizing with the water temperature in test box
The water temperature of rainbow trout living environment is adjusted, water temperature experiment is carried out, the Behavioral change to rainbow trout, Yi Jihong is raised and lowered in water temperature
The variation of trout hormone secretion level is analyzed.
Multinomial behavioural analysis is carried out to rainbow trout by the interference of multielement, realizes the comprehensive behavioural analysis of rainbow trout,
Excellent variety is filtered out, good child-rearing is carried out, realizes the kind of optimization rainbow trout.
It is additionally provided at least one solution injector at the top of test box 1, is infused in water by solution injector into test box 1
Enter acid or alkaline solution, rainbow trout is placed in neutral solution and fits to the preference and aggregation shape of injection solution by observation rainbow trout
After answering a period of time, quantitative acid solution and alkaline solution is then added in the water of different zones into test box 1 respectively, sees
The coherent condition and aggregation preference for examining rainbow trout, analyze the Olfactory behavior of rainbow trout.
It is rotated by grating 4, the population response for being able to detect the vision response of rainbow trout and making, so as to filter out
The slow rainbow trout of relative response in group, and then the individual of the rainbow trout defects of vision can be picked out, improve the product of rainbow trout
Kind optimization.
Based on the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, through the above description, related personnel completely can be with
Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention
It is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system, comprising: test box, at least one probe being mounted at the top of test box, installation
At least one roller and at least one sound source part and several gratings being mounted on roller inside test box；Its feature
It is,
The roller can rotate, several grating spacings are distributed in the outer wall of the roller；
Several described gratings can follow the roller to move in a circle, by changing the parameter of grating, to rainbow trout into
Row performance testing；
Several light bar are provided on the test chamber interior wall, several described light bar being capable of simulated light cyclophysis；
The sound source part socket is mounted on the lower part of the roller, carries out sonic stimulation, prison to rainbow trout by control sound source part
It surveys the behavior reaction of rainbow trout and stress test；
The probe can carry out real-time imaging acquisition to the behavior reaction of rainbow trout.
2. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when the probe is a plurality of
When, a plurality of probes are arranged at intervals at the top of test box.
3. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the probe being capable of adjusting angle
Degree.
4. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the parameter of the grating includes
The brightness of rotation direction, rotational frequency or grating.
5. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the test box
At least one spray head, the spray head can adjust the water temperature in test box.
6. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light bar can adjust not
Same intensity of illumination or penetrability.
7. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sound source part is porous plate
Structure, and sonar is inlaid in any hole.
8. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by controlling on sound source part not
With the sonic stimulation of sonar, the behavior reaction of rainbow trout in monitoring and test case different zones.
9. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the sonar includes transducing
Sound can be converted into mechanical or electrical energy or magnetic energy by device, the energy converter.
10. a kind of rainbow trout performance testing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the probe is collected
Rainbow trout image information is transmitted to computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910870434.XA CN110463645A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | A kind of rainbow trout performance testing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910870434.XA CN110463645A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | A kind of rainbow trout performance testing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110463645A true CN110463645A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=68515868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910870434.XA Pending CN110463645A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | A kind of rainbow trout performance testing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110463645A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165405A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-19 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Penaeus monodon behavior preference test system and test method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317553A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tester for acousto-optic-electric action of fishes |
| CN101543189A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish behavior test device |
| US20100224136A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2010-09-09 | Papadoyianis Ernest D | Aquaculture production system |
| CN102172225A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-07 | 中国科学技术大学 | Zebra fish behavior induction and analytical method and system |
| CN206866384U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-12 | 福建强闽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of new aquaculture pond sonar contact system |
-
2019
- 2019-09-16 CN CN201910870434.XA patent/CN110463645A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100224136A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2010-09-09 | Papadoyianis Ernest D | Aquaculture production system |
| CN101317553A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tester for acousto-optic-electric action of fishes |
| CN101543189A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish behavior test device |
| CN102172225A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-07 | 中国科学技术大学 | Zebra fish behavior induction and analytical method and system |
| CN206866384U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-12 | 福建强闽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of new aquaculture pond sonar contact system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈祖洪: "《水化学》", 31 July 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165405A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-19 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Penaeus monodon behavior preference test system and test method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101970303B1 (en) | Automatic feeding method through the analysis of fish moving pattern in the classified water depth using a fishfinder | |
| CN108450386B (en) | A kind of regulating and controlling water quality System and method for of industrialized aquiculture | |
| JP3493029B2 (en) | Feeding equipment for cultured species | |
| CN104996348B (en) | A kind of recirculated water seawater fish culture apparatus | |
| CN203492583U (en) | Video monitoring device for preventing eutrophication of culture water for Litopenaeus Vannamei | |
| CN104390658A (en) | Aquaculture environment information intelligent acquisition system | |
| Saurel et al. | In situ mussel feeding behavior in relation to multiple environmental factors: regulation through food concentration and tidal conditions | |
| CN110032153A (en) | A kind of intelligent fishery cultivating system and application method based on Internet of Things | |
| CN113317265B (en) | Intelligent control system for recirculating aquaculture | |
| CN110463645A (en) | A kind of rainbow trout performance testing system | |
| CN111512828A (en) | Method and device for dynamically and automatically monitoring and regulating growth of potted plant | |
| CN110910067A (en) | Intelligent regulation and control method and system for live fish transportation water quality by combining deep learning and Q-learning | |
| CN107830891B (en) | Data processing method based on aquaculture water pH value multi-parameter data acquisition device | |
| CN103704163B (en) | Self-propelled automatic bait casting device | |
| CN113237923A (en) | Multi-sensor detection and cleaning device and cleaning method | |
| CN112931393A (en) | Cleaning device, cleaning system and cleaning method for aquaculture | |
| CN106719213A (en) | A kind of aquatic products cage culture system based on internet | |
| CN109566478A (en) | The on-line monitoring method of aquaculture organisms body health status | |
| CN111165405B (en) | Penaeus monodon behavior preference test system and test method | |
| CN111183946B (en) | Experimental system for researching and monitoring behaviors of cultured fishes in deep and open sea | |
| CN110447424A (en) | A kind of autonomous control rhizosphere case | |
| CN105159368A (en) | Indoor soft-shelled turtle breeding monitoring system | |
| CN207752352U (en) | A kind of intelligent monitor system of aquaculture | |
| KR101822735B1 (en) | Measuring device and method for biofloc | |
| CN206525370U (en) | A kind of water monitoring device used for aquiculture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191119 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |