CN105159368A - Indoor soft-shelled turtle breeding monitoring system - Google Patents
Indoor soft-shelled turtle breeding monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105159368A CN105159368A CN201510632905.5A CN201510632905A CN105159368A CN 105159368 A CN105159368 A CN 105159368A CN 201510632905 A CN201510632905 A CN 201510632905A CN 105159368 A CN105159368 A CN 105159368A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor soft-shelled turtle breeding monitoring system, which comprises an indoor temperature and humidity control system, an in-pool automatic monitoring system, a water circulation and sewage discharge system, an oxygen enrichment system, a fodder feeding system, a network server and a client, wherein the indoor temperature and humidity control system, the in-pool automatic monitoring system and the fodder feeding system are in data connection with the network server through a network. The indoor soft-shelled turtle breeding monitoring system can reduce labor cost for breeding and increase feeding efficiency, and achieves automation of soft-shelled turtle breeding process control, so that the bred soft-shelled turtles can reach the fastest production speed in the optimal environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system.
Background technology
The feeding environment of soft-shelled turtle requires higher, and e.g., keep quite, if soft-shelled turtle often gets a fright, be all very disadvantageous to its growth and breeding; Keep good water quality environment, need the parameter detecting such as temperature, oxygen level, relative humidity, pH value regularly to culturing pool, according to testing result, corresponding maintenance is carried out to culturing pool; To get sun more, sufficient illumination etc. in culturing chamber, will be kept.In order to provide the cultivation Quality and yield of soft-shelled turtle, improve cultivation intelligentized control method level to be inevitable development trend, as Chinese utility model patent 201320178595.0 proposes a kind of SCM Based turtle culture pond environmental monitoring system, comprise single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is connected with sensor in the pond be arranged in culturing pool by data collecting card, the data output end of single-chip microcomputer is connected with warning device, real-time displaying device, can to automatically recording the parameter such as each point temperature, pH value, oxygen level of turtle culture pond, show and report to the police and energy FEEDBACK CONTROL.At present, technology for soft-shelled turtle indoor culture this respect is also less, the soft-shelled turtle indoor culture system of complete set is not had yet, the present invention is directed to this technological gap, invent a kind of indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system, room climate can be controlled very well, create the environment of optimum growth to soft-shelled turtle, realize robotization and the intellectuality of indoor breeding soft-shell turtle.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system of one provided by the invention, to promote that robotization is moved towards in breeding soft-shell turtle process control, makes aquatic reach the fastest speed of production under the best conditions.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system, comprise indoor temperature and humidity control system, automatic monitored control system, water circulation and drainage, aeration system and feeder system of throwing something and feeding in pond, and the webserver and client, in described indoor temperature and humidity control system, pond, automatic monitored control system is connected with webserver data by network with feeder system of throwing something and feeding.
Described indoor temperature and humidity control system comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, temperature and humidity controller and temperature and humidity regulation equipment, described temperature and humidity controller receives the data that Temperature Humidity Sensor gathers, and judge according to humiture variation model, export and whether carry out temperature and humidity regulation and target temperature-humidity signal to temperature and humidity regulation equipment, described humiture variation model comprises the temperature humidity range of suitable soft-shelled turtle growth corresponding to different time sections.
In described pond, automatic monitored control system comprises oxygen level sensor, PH sensor, temperature sensor and controller, and described controller is connected with drainage, aeration system and network with sensor each in pond, water circulation respectively.
Described controller is provided with water circulation control module and oxygenation control module, and described water circulation control module is connected with drainage with water circulation, exports the signal starting, stop or regulating turnover amount to water circulation and drainage; Described oxygenation control module is connected with aeration system, exports the signal starting, stop or regulating oxygenation capacity to aeration system.
Described controller is provided with communication unit, for the data collected and operation note are sent to the webserver, and from the adjustment of webserver receiving parameter and steering order.
Described oxygenation control module exports to aeration system the signal started or stoped in section at a fixed time.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention by building automatic monitored control system in indoor temperature and humidity control system, pond, feeder system etc. of throwing something and feeding in turtle culture room, and by network by each system combination together, and automatically can control system based on the model of setting, cultivation cost of labor can be reduced and improve and feed efficiency, realize the robotization of breeding soft-shell turtle process control, make cultivation soft-shelled turtle reach the fastest speed of production under the best conditions.Soft-shelled turtle can well control its room climate in indoor culture, avoids more and more severeer water pollutions and problem of environmental pollution, also has extreme climate problem more and more frequently.These problems all can cause the not high and meat of the breeding potential of soft-shelled turtle to pollute, and the present invention can create the environment of optimum growth to soft-shelled turtle, improve quality and the breeding potential of soft-shelled turtle, and can ensure that the meat of soft-shelled turtle is not contaminated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the humiture variation model of the embodiment of the present invention builds schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention pond in the structural representation of automatic monitored control system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate the present invention further, these embodiments should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
As shown in Figure 1, disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system, arranges indoor temperature and humidity control system in culturing chamber, arranges automatic monitored control system in pond, water circulation and drainage, aeration system and feeder system of throwing something and feeding at culturing pool.The data of automatic monitored control system and the collection of indoor temperature and humidity control system and operation in feeder system, pond of throwing something and feeding import network in real time, and client is from network download data.
Soft-shelled turtle growing environment can not be constant-temperature constant-humidity environment, needs to change indoor humiture according to the change of one day 24 hours weather.The atmospheric environment model of indoor temperature and humidity Control system simulation soft-shelled turtle suitable growth, solar radiation energy is utilized to be the energy to the radiation energy in greenhouse, set up indoor climate model, due to the change of solar radiation and outdoor weather condition, the energy of warm room air can be made to change, so will temporally characterize warm Temperature and Relative Humidity of Indoor Air.Humiture change quantitative analysis is started with from energy transfer equation, and analysing energy transfer mode and computing method, on this basis, set up humiture variation model, accurate analog atmospheric climate.The model foundation needed for breeding soft-shell turtle and renewal process are as shown in Figure 2.
Indoor temperature and humidity control system comprises the Temperature Humidity Sensor being distributed in indoor, for real time temperature in measuring chamber; Temperature and humidity controller, store indoor temperature and humidity variation model, this model comprises the temperature humidity range of suitable soft-shelled turtle growth corresponding to different time sections (as at interval of 1 hour), the foundation of model can be the empirical value structure based on the research of cultivation soft-shelled turtle, may also be and builds in conjunction with atmospheric environment as previously described; And temperature and humidity regulation equipment, carry out temperature and humidity regulation as required.Temperature and humidity controller receives the actual humiture data that Temperature Humidity Sensor gathers, compare with model value, judge whether to need to carry out temperature and humidity regulation, if desired regulate, then control to export target humiture to temperature and humidity regulation equipment, the humiture environment of whole indoor is regulated, with close to atmospheric environment.
Be afraid of dirty because the happiness of soft-shelled turtle natural disposition is clean, good water body environment is the essential condition of soft-shelled turtle stable growth, and regulating and controlling water quality work is well-done bad, decides the success or failure of cultivation.As Fig. 2, in pond, automatic monitored control system is mainly through the oxygen level sensor respectively in culturing pool, PH sensor, temperature sensors etc. measure water quality and water temperature, the data that each sensor collects transfer to controller, the data of collection are sent to the webserver by network by communication unit by controller on the one hand in real time, another convenient data based on gathering judge pool inner water matter and water temperature condition, if water quality and water temperature occur abnormal, then carry out abnormal alarm, manual intervention measure is taked as required by poultry feeders, or regulate water circulation and the turnover amount of drainage and the oxygenation capacity of aeration system.Normally, the water circulation control module of controller is connected with drainage with water circulation, control water circulation and drainage timing are put into water and discharge dirt to ensure water quality requirement, oxygenation control module is connected with aeration system, control aeration system oxygenation in section at a fixed time, soft-shelled turtle is formed the habit, reduces the agitation to soft-shelled turtle.It is abnormal if occur, water quality or water temperature occur, then need adjustment water circulation turnover amount, the parameters such as oxygenation capacity, along with the different phase of breeding soft-shell turtle, system can adaptively adjust, and service data can be recorded, by the communication unit of controller, data are sent to the webserver, poultry feeders can pass through client (mobile phone, the terminal devices such as computer) access web server, obtain data, carry out real-time monitoring, existing service data is analyzed and researched, can as required by network sending controling instruction or carry out correlation parameter (as temperature humidity range, inflow, oxygenation capacity etc.) adjustment.
Soft-shelled turtle ingest by environmental factor change impact very greatly, when temperature, water temperature change and medication time, should be taken into account and feeding volume is adjusted on the impact of soft-shelled turtle, generally throw something and feed under water and should control to eat up in 30 minutes.Therefore throw something and feed feed number by various factors, this is difficult to set up accurate mathematical model, and fuzzy control technology is a kind of control method that apish thinking is carried out controlling, do not need mathematical model, and good control accuracy can be reached, therefore feeder system of throwing something and feeding adopts fuzzy control technology, directly can introduce existing fuzzy control model to native system, as the control to soft-shelled turtle feeding.The record data such as Feeding time, feeding volume is also sent to the webserver by network various ways such as () GPRS, WIFI, Ethernets by feeder system of throwing something and feeding in real time, and poultry feeders can control to throw something and feed feed quantity by client real time inspection data.
Claims (6)
1. an indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system, it is characterized in that, comprise automatic monitored control system, water circulation and drainage, aeration system and feeder system of throwing something and feeding in indoor temperature and humidity control system, pond, and the webserver and client, in described indoor temperature and humidity control system, pond, automatic monitored control system is connected with webserver data by network with feeder system of throwing something and feeding.
2. indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described indoor temperature and humidity control system comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, temperature and humidity controller and temperature and humidity regulation equipment, described temperature and humidity controller receives the data that Temperature Humidity Sensor gathers, and judge according to humiture variation model, export and whether carry out temperature and humidity regulation and target temperature-humidity signal to temperature and humidity regulation equipment, described humiture variation model comprises the temperature humidity range of suitable soft-shelled turtle growth corresponding to different time sections.
3. indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described pond, automatic monitored control system comprises oxygen level sensor, PH sensor, temperature sensor and controller, described controller is connected with drainage, aeration system and network with sensor each in pond, water circulation respectively.
4. indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described controller is provided with water circulation control module and oxygenation control module, described water circulation control module is connected with drainage with water circulation, exports the signal starting, stop or regulating turnover amount to water circulation and drainage; Described oxygenation control module is connected with aeration system, exports the signal starting, stop or regulating oxygenation capacity to aeration system.
5. indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described controller is provided with communication unit, for the data collected and operation note are sent to the webserver, and from the adjustment of webserver receiving parameter and steering order.
6. indoor breeding soft-shell turtle supervisory system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described oxygenation control module exports to aeration system the signal started or stoped in section at a fixed time.
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| CN110865671A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-06 | 重庆工商大学 | Aquaculture big data intelligent decision early warning service platform based on cloud computing |
| CN117633490A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-03-01 | 贵州大学 | Data management system and method for analyzing sow reproductive efficiency |
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