CN110463637A - A kind of rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device and its application altogether - Google Patents
A kind of rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device and its application altogether Download PDFInfo
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- CN110463637A CN110463637A CN201910848473.XA CN201910848473A CN110463637A CN 110463637 A CN110463637 A CN 110463637A CN 201910848473 A CN201910848473 A CN 201910848473A CN 110463637 A CN110463637 A CN 110463637A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/16—Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rice shrimps to make cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, including feed feeds module, microbiological fuel cell module, power management module and gearbox drive module automatically.The present apparatus by feed feed automatically module concentrate, uniformly, feed feed automatically；The electricity production bacterium of attachment is come into full contact with substrate by the agitating paddle that gearbox drive module periodically rotates microbiological fuel cell module, effectively decomposes residual bait and excrement and accelerates chemical residual degradation；By the voltage monitoring value of tracking power management module transmission, the redox state of substrate and water body is indicated.Make pond altogether compared to the shrimp rice for not placing the present apparatus, TN (total nitrogen) reduces 20% in substrate, TOC (total organic carbon) reduces 25%, TN reduces 30% in bed mud Interstitial Water, TN reduces 10% in overlying water, dissolved oxygen concentration improves 40%, and the survival rate of cray improves 30%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment engineering, repair more particularly to a kind of environmental ecology for making cultivating system altogether for rice shrimp
Apparatus for coating.
Background technique
In recent years, altogether by rice (Oryza sativa) and Procambius clarkii (cray, Procambarus clarkia)
The zoology breeding high effective model for making (rice shrimp makees altogether) obtains Rapid Popularization application in the whole nation.The mode is raw using improved rice field
Green and healthy, ecological pollution-free rice and cray product are produced, dual economy effect can be brought.The rice shrimp of reasonable standard is total
Make, it is significant to steady grain synergy, increasing peasant income, Green Development.The residual bait and excreta generated using cray cultivation, can
The investment of Rice Cropping chemical fertilizer is greatly decreased；Using cray management of weeds and insect pest risk is reduced, can reduce pesticide makes
With, reduce rice pesticide residue.
However, the weight light rice phenomenon of shrimp often occurs in actual production, operator only using rice field as the sanctuary of cray,
Special attention is had no to Rice Production, causes the comprehensive breeding water in field rice yield and quality decline of some rice shrimps；Since cray is imitated
Benefit is good, and operator excessively launches mixed feed in order to obtain higher profit, to rice field, and it is sudden and violent to cause water eutrophication, prawn disease
The problems such as hair, so that rice shrimp is total to the meaning that operation mode loses the symbiosis of rice shrimp, steady grain synergy.Residual bait and shrimp excrement exist in breeding process
It is accumulated in paddy soil, organic matter decomposes a large amount of consumption dissolved oxygens, generates certain adverse effect to rice root and cray growth；
The application of organic agricultural chemicals can also have some impact on cray.In addition, residual bait and the decomposition of shrimp excrement, fertilizer addition etc. can also discharge
A large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus recycling enter paddy ecosystem, are partially utilized by rice absorbing, and remaining nutritive salt is in rice field by multiple
It after Transport And Transformation, is flowed out by approach such as rice field rainwash, draining and underground leakages, it is rich that pollution of area source, water body may be caused
Nutrient laden and underground water pollution.
Since paddy soil is mostly anaerobic environment, it tends to be difficult to which electron acceptor needed for offer meets microbial respiratory makes
It is slower to obtain microbial respiratory metabolism, thus causes organic pollutant degradation in paddy soil slow.Chinese patent
201310688179.X disclosing a kind of method and apparatus of microbiological fuel cell reinforcing compost remedying oil-polluted soils, use
Compost product is inoculated with contaminated soil, being capable of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in degraded oil pollutant.It has been reported and shows Microbial fuel electricity
Pond can be used for the removal of nitrogen in sewage.However, making in ecological cultivation system altogether in rice shrimp, how it to be based on microbiological fuel cell
Principle designs device, not yet appears in the newspapers for residual bait and shrimp excrement to the Efficient Conversion of rice fertilizer and the fast degradation of Organic pesticide residues
Road.
Chinese patent 201810821003.X discloses a kind of microorganism electrochemical water quality monitoring based on Internet of Things control
System.Chinese patent 201820819915.9 discloses a kind of three chamber microbiological fuel cell sensors, by Microbial fuel electricity
Pond is in conjunction with sensor, while sewage treatment, utilizes microbiological fuel cell caused by the test substance that sensing chamber is added
The variation of the electric current of generation determines determinand qualitative attribution, and can carry out quantitative analysis simultaneously.However, being based on Microbial fuel
Battery principle, there is not been reported for the device of exploitation instruction rice field flooded soils redox state.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of rice shrimps to make ecological cultivation system flooded soils reparation dress altogether
It sets, has and feed feed automatically, decompose residual bait and excrement, accelerate chemical residual degradation, providing and hide and habitat, monitor oxygen
Change the multi-functionals such as reducing condition, and structure is simple, it can modularization assembling.
The present invention is that technical solution used by solving its technical problem is: a kind of rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology altogether
Prosthetic device, including feed feed module, microbiological fuel cell module, gearbox drive module and power management mould automatically
Block, feed feed module automatically and are mounted in microbiological fuel cell module, and gearbox drive module is mounted on Microbial fuel
The side of battery module, power management module are mounted on the other side that feed feeds module automatically；
It includes feeding modular tank, bottom plate, guiding axis and guide plate that feed feeds module automatically, and bottom plate setting is feeding mould
The block bottom of box, bottom plate side there are strip opening, guiding axis be fixed on bottom plate center and connecting guide plate, if guide plate by
It does equally distributed blade to constitute, feeds and be provided with cover board at the top of modular tank, be equipped on cover board for driving guide plate to turn
Dynamic direct current generator；
Microbiological fuel cell module includes fuel cell module cabinet, bait table, baffle and agitating paddle, fuel cell mould
It is equipped with the bait table that can freely overturn at a certain angle below block top of the box, is bonded on the downside of bait table by conductive epoxy resin
Carbon felt, as deposit microbiological fuel cell module cathode, baffle is mounted on the upside of bait table and same with the opening on bottom plate
Side, for feed to be stored temporarily in bait table side, the fuel cell module bottom of box is fixed at agitating paddle both ends, can be certainly
By rotating, and by conductive epoxy resin in two side bonds carbon felt of agitating paddle, as deposit microbiological fuel cell module sun
Pole；
Gearbox drive module can drive agitating paddle to rotate；
Power management module connects bait table, agitating paddle and power management module by conducting wire and constitutes closed circuit, and stores up
The electric energy of microbiological fuel cell module generation is deposited as motor power supply.
Further, gearbox drive module includes handwheel, shaft and gear-box, and handwheel is driven in gear-box by shaft
Gear set operating, and the agitating paddle of microbiological fuel cell module is driven to rotate.It can be made by rotation agitating paddle attached on agitating paddle
Electricity production bacterium come into full contact with substrate, effectively decompose residual bait and excrement, and accelerate chemical residual degradation.
Further, power management module further includes voltage sensor and data acquisition and transmission device, is used for collection voltages number
According to and be uploaded to internet cloud platform.When unusual fluctuations occurs in voltage value, device will call the police prompt anoxic feelings that may be present
Condition.
Further, data acquisition and transmission device uses GPRS transmission data.
Further, modular tank cover board is fed equipped with solar panel, and the electric energy of generation is stored up by power management module
It deposits.
Further, baffle is triangle column, using right angle end as axle center, respectively with long right-angle side and short right-angle side and bait table
Connect, can be overturn with being rotated along axis for bait table, when connecting with short right-angle side with bait table, can temporarily store the feeding of dispensing
Material when being connected with long right-angle side bait table, slides convenient for residual bait and excrement from bait table.
Further, it feeds modular tank bottom and is provided with apron strip, bottom plate is placed on grade batten.It is put by apron strip
Bottom set plate, it is simple and convenient.
Further, one side-lower of fuel cell module top of the box is equipped with apron strip, and apron strip is equipped in the horizontal direction to be turned
Moving axis connects battery module cabinet two sides, and card slot is equipped on the downside of bait table, and is placed in fuel cell module after rotation axis connection
It realizes in cabinet and is freely overturn within 45 °.
Further, bait table and agitating paddle are stainless steel material, connect leading for bait table, agitating paddle and power management module
Line is titanium silk, and remaining part is PVC or PP material.
The present invention also provides the application methods that a kind of above-mentioned rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, by logical
With screw multiple rice shrimps are made cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device or so with buckle and are connected to be stitched together altogether, substitution part
Interior ridge section is concentrated as cray and feeds section.
The present apparatus feeds the rotation of module guide plate by feed automatically so that the feed in each group device concentrate daily,
Uniformly, it feeds automatically, while multiple groups device can provide and mutually isolated hide and habitat；By periodically rotating microorganism combustion
Expect that the agitating paddle that carbon felt is bonded in battery module effectively decomposes residual bait and excrement so that the electricity production bacterium of attachment comes into full contact with substrate
Just, and accelerate chemical residual degradation；By the voltage monitoring value of tracking power management module transmission, the oxygen of substrate and water body is indicated
Change reducing condition, when unusual fluctuations, warning note anaerobic condition that may be present occurs in voltage value.It is connected compared to unused titanium silk
The open circuit set of microbiological fuel cell module cathode and anode, TN (total nitrogen) reduces 20%, TOC (total organic carbon) drop in substrate
Low 25%；TN reduces 30% in bed mud Interstitial Water；TN reduces 10% in overlying water, and dissolved oxygen concentration improves 40%,
Make pond altogether compared to the shrimp rice for not placing the present apparatus, the survival rate of cray improves 30%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device overall schematic altogether；
Fig. 2 feed feeds module and power management module schematic diagram automatically；
Fig. 3 is microbiological fuel cell module and gearbox drive module diagram.
1, modular tank is fed, 2, bottom plate, 3, guiding axis, 4, guide plate, 5, fuel cell module cabinet, 6, bait table,
7, baffle, 8, agitating paddle, 9, handwheel, 10, shaft, 11, gear-box, 12, power management module.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited
Range.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is fed module, microbiological fuel cell module, gearbox drive mould by feed automatically
Block and four part of power-supply management system module composition.
As shown in Fig. 2, it includes feeding modular tank 1, bottom plate 2, guiding axis 3 and guide plate 4, case that feed feeds module automatically
Body 1 is equipped with apron strip having a size of long 40cm, width 40cm, high 20cm, 1 bottom inside of cabinet, and bottom plate 2 is placed in case by apron strip
1 bottom of body, there are the openings of long 33.5cm, width 1cm for side, for launching bait.Guiding axis 3 is fixed on 2 center of bottom plate, and even
Guide plate 4 is connect, guide plate 4 is four leaves, the every long 19cm of leaf, wide 1.2cm, high 18cm.1 cover board of modular tank is fed equipped with motor
And solar panel, motor is for driving guide plate to rotate, and solar panel is for converting the solar into electric energy.In electricity
Under the drive of machine, rotation 4 times daily of guide plate 4, every time 90 degree of rotation drives the feed being loaded in each partition to pass through bottom plate
Opening in 2 launches bait.
As shown in figure 3, microbiological fuel cell module includes fuel cell module cabinet 5, bait table 6, baffle 7 and stirring
Paddle 8.Fuel cell module cabinet 5 is having a size of long 40cm, width 40cm, high 40cm, and side is equipped with apron strip at the downward 12cm in top,
Cabinet two sides are connected away from diameter 1cm rotation axis is equipped at apron strip horizontal direction 12cm.Bait table 6 is 38cm long, wide 38cm, thick
0.5cm, downside after card slot, with rotation axis connection equipped with being placed in fuel cell module cabinet 5 (at the 12cm of top), in fact
It is freely overturn within 45 degree existing, carbon felt is bonded by conductive epoxy resin on the downside of bait table 6, as deposit Microbial fuel electricity
Pond module cathode.Baffle 7 is triangle column, is located at 6 upside of bait table, for feed to be stored temporarily in 6 side of bait table, with
Right angle end is axle center, is connected respectively with long right-angle side and short right-angle side with bait table 6, can rotate with bait table 6 along axis and
Overturning, when connecting with short right-angle side with bait table 6, can temporarily store the feed of dispensing, when being connected with long right-angle side bait table 6,
It is slid convenient for residual bait and excrement from bait table 6.Agitating paddle 8 is four leaves, and every long 38cm of leaf, wide 8cm, thick 0.5cm, both ends are fixed on
5 bottom of fuel cell module cabinet, is freely rotatable, and agitating paddle 8 is by conductive epoxy resin in four leaf blades, two side bonds carbon
Felt, as deposit microbiological fuel cell module anode.
Gearbox drive module includes handwheel 9, shaft 10 and gear-box 11.Handwheel 9 connects shaft 10 and drives gear-box 11
The operating of middle gear group, and the agitating paddle 8 of microbiological fuel cell module is driven to rotate.
Power management module 12 feeds module with feed automatically and is connected, including voltage sensor, resistance, super capacitor, liter
Straightening stream transformer, data acquisition and transmitting device.Power management module 12 can store solar panel and Microbial fuel
The electric energy that battery module generates, and real-time voltage data are uploaded to mutually by driving data acquisition and transmitting device by GPRS transmission
Networking cloud platform.Bait table 6 and agitating paddle 8 are stainless steel material, and remaining part is PVC or PP material.Bait is connected using titanium silk
Material platform 6, agitating paddle 8 are connected with component in power management module 12, constitute closed circuit.
Automatically it feeds module to be mounted on microbiological fuel cell module, the opening on bottom plate 2 and the gear in bait table 6
Plate 7 is located at the same side, and gearbox drive module is connected with microbiological fuel cell module, and power management module 12 and feed are automatic
It feeds module to be connected, and power management module 12 and gearbox drive module are individually positioned in front and rear sides.
The present apparatus in use, feed the rotation (every time rotation 90 degree) of four leaf guide plate of module automatically by feed so that
Feed in each group device is concentrated four times per day, is fed uniformly, automatically, is glued by periodically rotating in microbiological fuel cell module
The agitating paddle of carbon felt is connect, so that the electricity production bacterium of attachment comes into full contact with substrate, effectively decomposes residual bait and excrement, and accelerate pesticide residual
Degradation is stayed, the voltage monitoring value transmitted by tracking power management module 12 indicates the redox state of substrate and water body, when
There is unusual fluctuations, warning note anaerobic condition that may be present in voltage value.
Multiple devices or so can be connected by general buckle with screw by the present apparatus to be stitched together, and substitutes the area part Nei Geng
Section is concentrated as cray and feeds section.
Compared to the open circuit set of unused titanium silk connection microbiological fuel cell module cathode and anode, in closed circuit device substrate
TN (total nitrogen), which reduces 20%, TOC (total organic carbon), reduces 25%；TN reduces 30% in bed mud Interstitial Water；In overlying water
TN reduces 10%, and dissolved oxygen concentration improves 40%.In addition, making altogether compared to the shrimp rice for not placing flooded soils prosthetic device
The survival rate in pond, cray improves 30%.
Above embodiment is preferred case of the invention, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, including feed feeds module, Microbial fuel electricity automatically
Pond module, gearbox drive module and power management module (12), which is characterized in that the feed feeds module automatically and is mounted on
In microbiological fuel cell module, the gearbox drive module is mounted on the side of microbiological fuel cell module, the electricity
Source control module (12) is mounted on the other side that the feed feeds module automatically；
It includes feeding modular tank (1), bottom plate (2), guiding axis (3) and guide plate (4) that the feed feeds module automatically, described
Bottom plate (2) setting is feeding modular tank (1) bottom, and there are strip opening, the guiding axis (3) is fixed for bottom plate (2) side
In bottom plate (2) center, simultaneously connecting guide plate (4), the guide plate (4) are made of several equally distributed blades, feed module cage
It is provided with cover board at the top of body (1), the direct current generator for driving guide plate (4) to rotate is installed on cover board；
The microbiological fuel cell module includes fuel cell module cabinet (5), bait table (6), baffle (7) and agitating paddle
(8), lower section is equipped with the bait table (6) that can freely overturn at a certain angle, the bait at the top of the fuel cell module cabinet (5)
Expect to be bonded carbon felt by conductive epoxy resin on the downside of platform (6), as deposit microbiological fuel cell module cathode, the baffle
(7) be mounted on the upside of bait table (6) and with opening the same side on the bottom plate (2), for feed to be stored temporarily in bait
Platform (6) side, agitating paddle (8) both ends are fixed on fuel cell module cabinet (5) bottom, are freely rotatable, and lead to
Conductive epoxy resin is crossed in (8) the two side bonds carbon felt of agitating paddle, as deposit microbiological fuel cell module anode；
The gearbox drive module can drive agitating paddle (8) to rotate；
The power management module constitutes closure by conducting wire connection bait table (6), agitating paddle (8) and power management module (12)
Circuit, and the electric energy that the microbiological fuel cell module generates is stored as motor power supply.
2. rice shrimp as described in claim 1 makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, which is characterized in that the gear-box
Transmission module includes handwheel (9), shaft (10) and gear-box (11), and the handwheel (9) drives gear-box by shaft (10)
(11) the gear set operating in, and the agitating paddle (8) of the microbiological fuel cell module is driven to rotate.
3. rice shrimp as claimed in claim 1 or 2 makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, which is characterized in that the electricity
Source control module (12) further includes voltage sensor and data acquisition and transmission device, for collection voltages data and is uploaded to interconnection
Net cloud platform.
4. rice shrimp as claimed in claim 3 makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, which is characterized in that the data are adopted
Collect transmitting device and uses GPRS transmission data.
5. rice shrimp as described in claim 1 makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, which is characterized in that described to feed mould
Block cabinet (1) cover board is equipped with solar panel, and the electric energy of generation is stored by power management module (12).
6. rice shrimp as described in claim 1 makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, which is characterized in that the baffle
(7) connected respectively with long right-angle side and short right-angle side with the bait table (6) for triangle column using right angle end as axle center.
7. rice shrimp as described in claim 1 makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, which is characterized in that described to feed mould
Block cabinet (1) bottom is provided with apron strip, and the bottom plate (2) is placed on the shelves batten.
8. rice shrimp as described in claim 1 makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, which is characterized in that the fuel electricity
Apron strip is equipped with below pond modular tank (5) top side, the apron strip is equipped with rotation axis connection battery mould in the horizontal direction
Block cabinet (5) two sides, bait table (6) downside are placed in the fuel cell after being equipped with card slot, with the rotation axis connection
It realizes in modular tank (5) and is freely overturn within 45 °.
9. rice shrimp as described in claim 1 makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device altogether, which is characterized in that the bait table
(6) and agitating paddle (8) is stainless steel material, and the conducting wire of connection bait table (6), agitating paddle (8) and power management module (12) is
Titanium silk, remaining part are PVC or PP material.
10. a kind of rice shrimp as described in claim 1 makees the application method of cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device, feature altogether
It is, multiple rice shrimps is made with screw by cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device or so by general buckle altogether and are connected splicing one
It rises, substitutes ridge section in part, concentrated as cray and feed section.
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