CN110461772A - Waste water treatment system and ship - Google Patents

Waste water treatment system and ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110461772A
CN110461772A CN201880022167.4A CN201880022167A CN110461772A CN 110461772 A CN110461772 A CN 110461772A CN 201880022167 A CN201880022167 A CN 201880022167A CN 110461772 A CN110461772 A CN 110461772A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning solution
waste water
tank
treatment system
water treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201880022167.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
细野隆道
西山蓝
东田正宪
仲尾进士
大西郁美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
Publication of CN110461772A publication Critical patent/CN110461772A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J4/00Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
    • B63J4/006Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for for treating waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/32Arrangements of propulsion power-unit exhaust uptakes; Funnels peculiar to vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J4/00Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/02EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
    • F02M26/04EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
    • F02M26/05High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/13Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
    • F02M26/35Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with means for cleaning or treating the recirculated gases, e.g. catalysts, condensate traps, particle filters or heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/13Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
    • F02M26/36Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with means for adding fluids other than exhaust gas to the recirculation passage; with reformers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/008Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2590/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
    • F01N2590/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for marine vessels or naval applications

Abstract

The waste water treatment system of one embodiment of the present invention is the waste water treatment system that purified treatment is carried out for the cleaning solution being discharged from washer, wherein, the waste water treatment system has: retaining tank, has the can body for retaining them temporarily the cleaning solution being discharged from washer;And wastewater treatment portion, it is for carrying out purified treatment from the cleaning solution for retaining tank supply, it is maximum throughput that the discharge rate per unit time for the cleaning solution being discharged from washer is interior during the prescribed period, it is controlled for supplying from reservation tank to the supply amount per unit time of the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion, so that the supply amount is fewer than the maximum throughput of washer during entire.

Description

Waste water treatment system and ship
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste water treatment systems and ship.
Background technique
Ship is by International Maritime Organization (IMO;International Maritime Organization) as defined in it is big Gas polluter emission control sea area (ECA;Emission Control Area, emission control area) in navigation when, need by from The amount of the nitrogen oxides (NOx) of engine discharge is reduced to specified value or less.As the technology for reducing NOx, having makes exhaust gas recirculation Exhaust gas into engine recycles (EGR;Exhaust Gas Recirculation) technology.Wherein, the hair of large ship Motivation uses heavy oil etc. as fuel, thus flows back into the exhaust gas in engine (EGR gas) largely containing carbon etc. to starting Machine brings the dysgenic particulate material that swims.Therefore, it is provided in the EGR unit of the engine system of large ship The washer that EGR gas is cleaned using cleaning solution.
The cleaning solution after use is discharged into marine in the washers, but largely contains dust (cigarette ash etc. in cleaning solution Solid particle) etc. particles (hereinafter referred to as " pollution particle "), therefore cannot be directly discharged to marine.Therefore, make in the washers Cleaning solution after is sent in waste water treatment system, is separated off in the wastewater treatment portion being made of centrifugal separator etc. Marine (referring to patent document 1) is discharged into after polluting the purified treatment of particle.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-255876 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
But for the wastewater treatment portion of waste water treatment system, it is desirable that the cleaning as far as possible for being discharged from washer Liquid is carried out continuously the ability of purified treatment, therefore the tendency that wastewater treatment portion has enlargement and complicates.Therefore, of the invention It is designed to provide the waste water treatment system and ship of a kind of miniaturization that can be realized wastewater treatment portion or simplification.
Means for solving the problems
The waste water treatment system of one embodiment of the present invention is to carry out purification place for the cleaning solution being discharged from washer The waste water treatment system of reason, wherein the waste water treatment system has: retaining tank, has and retains them temporarily from above-mentioned washer The can body of the cleaning solution of discharge;And wastewater treatment portion, purification place is carried out for the cleaning solution supplied from above-mentioned reservation tank Reason, it is maximum throughput that the discharge rate per unit time for the cleaning solution being discharged from above-mentioned washer is interior during the prescribed period, right It is controlled in the supply amount per unit time supplied from above-mentioned reservation tank to the cleaning solution in above-mentioned wastewater treatment portion, so that The supply amount is fewer than the above-mentioned maximum throughput of above-mentioned washer during entire.
It is functioned according to this constitution, retaining tank as buffer, the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion can be fed to Supply amount equalization, therefore wastewater treatment portion does not need the processing capacity for coping with the maximum throughput of washer as far as possible.It is tied Fruit can be realized the miniaturization or simplification in wastewater treatment portion.
In above-mentioned waste water treatment system, it is also possible to above-mentioned reservation tank and is configured to and retaining them temporarily cleaning solution By the pollution particle in the part low with the pollution concentration of particle of the highly concentrated part of the pollution particle generated in the cleaning solution The low part of concentration corresponding to cleaning solution preferentially supply to above-mentioned wastewater treatment portion.
According to this constitution, preferentially supplying the low cleaning solution of the concentration for polluting particle to wastewater treatment portion, therefore can subtract The load of purified treatment in light wastewater treatment portion.
In above-mentioned waste water treatment system, be also possible to above-mentioned can body have be supplied to above-mentioned wastewater treatment portion Cleaning solution outflow outflux, above-mentioned outflux is located at the section below of above-mentioned can body.
In pollution particle other than including the sedimented particle settled in cleaning solution, it is also included in floating in cleaning solution Floating particle.In addition, the ratio of these sedimented particles and floating particle is different according to used fuel etc..In this way, In In the case that the pollution particle for including in cleaning solution is largely floating particle, by retaining them temporarily cleaning solution using reservation tank, The concentration that the liquid level of cleaning solution nearby pollutes particle increases, the concentration of partial contamination particle in addition to this reduces.Such case Under, it, can will be corresponding to the low part of the concentration that pollute particle if outflux is located at the section below of can body as described above Cleaning solution preferentially supply to wastewater treatment portion.As a result, it is possible to mitigate the load of the purified treatment in wastewater treatment portion.
In above-mentioned waste water treatment system, be also possible to above-mentioned reservation tank and have: floating member swims in above-mentioned tank On the liquid level for the cleaning solution that main body is retained;And suction tube, there is the suction for the cleaning solution for attracting above-mentioned can body to be retained Draw mouth, by from the cleaning solution supplying that above-mentioned suction port attracts to above-mentioned wastewater treatment portion, above-mentioned suction tube is installed on above-mentioned floating Component, above-mentioned suction port are subjected to displacement with the displacement of above-mentioned floating member.
According to this constitution, the suction port of suction tube is followed the water level of cleaning solution and is subjected to displacement, therefore even if retain in tank The water level of cleaning solution change, cleaning solution can be also continuously supplied to wastewater treatment portion.
In above-mentioned waste water treatment system, it is also possible to the lower surface institute that above-mentioned suction port is located at above-mentioned floating member Corresponding position.
According to this constitution, suction port attracts cleaning solution near the liquid level of cleaning solution, therefore the dirt for including in cleaning solution It, can be preferential by cleaning solution corresponding to the low part of the concentration for polluting particle in the case that dye particle is largely sedimented particle It supplies to wastewater treatment portion.
In above-mentioned waste water treatment system, be also possible to above-mentioned suction port be located at left downwards from above-mentioned floating member The position of predetermined distance.
According to this constitution, even if in cleaning solution include a large amount of sedimented particles and floating particle in the case where, suction port It can avoid sedimented particle and floating particle and attract cleaning solution.That is, even if in cleaning solution comprising a large amount of sedimented particle and In the case where floating particle, also cleaning solution corresponding to the low part of the concentration for polluting particle can preferentially be supplied to waste water Reason portion.
In above-mentioned waste water treatment system, being also possible to above-mentioned floating member, to be that the above-mentioned can body of covering is retained clear The component of the plate of the liquid level of washing lotion is configured to maintain the angle relative to above-mentioned can body.
According to this constitution, even if it is opposite to be also able to suppress cleaning solution in the case where for example reservation tank entirety Fa Sheng Oscillating is dynamic It is dynamic in can body Oscillating, it is able to suppress the internal flow of cleaning solution.Therefore, it is able to suppress the dirt isolated from cleaning solution for the time being Dye particle is dispersed again in cleaning solution since reservation Guan Oscillating is moved.As a result, supply is into the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion The amount for the pollution particle for including is suppressed, and can reduce the load of the purified treatment in wastewater treatment portion.
In above-mentioned waste water treatment system, being also possible to above-mentioned reservation tank has the inside for separating above-mentioned can body 1st demarcation plate, above-mentioned 1st demarcation plate, which marks off, flows into area and outflow area, which is provided with for being discharged from above-mentioned washer Cleaning solution flow into inflow entrance, the outflow area be provided with for supply to above-mentioned wastewater treatment portion cleaning solution flow out outflow Mouthful, cleaning solution can circulate between above-mentioned inflow area and above-mentioned outflow area, and above-mentioned floating member is set to above-mentioned outflow area.
The cleaning solution being discharged from washer is flowed into when retaining in tank, is generated from cleaning solution due to decompression and molten is deposited gas Body, and the bubble for including in cleaning solution can expand.In contrast, according to the above configuration, molten to deposit gas and constitute bubble Air will not enter the outflow area for being provided with floating member.Therefore, the shape between floating member and cleaning solution can be prevented At gas-bearing formation, it is as a result able to maintain that the inhibitory effect of the internal flow of the cleaning solution as brought by floating member.
In above-mentioned waste water treatment system, being also possible to above-mentioned reservation tank has the inside of the above-mentioned can body of separation simultaneously 2 or more the 2nd demarcation plates in each area are marked off, cleaning solution can circulate between above-mentioned each area.
According to this constitution, the inside of can body is divided into 2 or more zonules, therefore even if retaining tank Zheng Ti Oscillating In the case where dynamic, it is also able to suppress the internal flow of cleaning solution.The dirt for including into the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion is supplied as a result, The amount of dye particle is suppressed, and can reduce the load of the purified treatment in wastewater treatment portion.
The ship of one embodiment of the present invention has above-mentioned waste water treatment system.
According to this constitution, having above-mentioned waste water treatment system, therefore it can be realized the miniaturization or letter in wastewater treatment portion Change.
In above-mentioned ship, a part for being also possible to above-mentioned can body is formed by a part of hull.
According to this constitution, a part of can body is formed by a part of hull, therefore it is able to suppress the manufacture of can body Cost and the inner space that hull can be efficiently used.
In above-mentioned ship, it is also possible to above-mentioned reservation tank and is located at hull bottom.
According to this constitution, the sky being difficult to be utilized near the hull bottom marked off by curved hull bottom can be effectively utilized Between.
In above-mentioned ship, it is also possible to above-mentioned reservation tank and is set in steering engine room or deck.
Herein, steering engine room is unable to ensure sufficient space due to being located at the top of rudder, thus in most cases can not It effectively utilizes.Therefore, steering engine room is set to by the high reservation tank of the freedom degree by shape, dead angle can be effectively utilized Space.In addition, being set to deck by the way that tank will be retained, the pollution particle that unloading remains in reservation tank can easily be done Operation.
In above-mentioned ship, it is also possible to using the exhaust gas that above-mentioned washer cleans be the EGR flowed back into engine Gas, the discharge rate per unit time for the cleaning solution being discharged from above-mentioned washer are the above-mentioned specified time limit of maximum throughput to be During EGR rate is specified value or more.
According to this constitution, the cleaning solution being discharged during EGR rate is specified value or more from washer is per unit time Discharge rate be maximum throughput, on the other hand, during in addition to this from washer be discharged cleaning solution per unit when Between discharge rate reduce.Therefore, it can be fed to the supply amount equalization of the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion, and then can be realized The miniaturization or simplification in wastewater treatment portion.
In above-mentioned ship, be also possible to when the ship navigates by water in ECA by above-mentioned EGR rate control for specified value with On.
In the case that ship navigates by water inside and outside ECA, purified treatment is carried out when ship navigates by water outside ECA, thus, it is possible to subtract The cleaning solution retained in tank that few ship is detained when navigating by water in ECA.As a result, according to the above configuration, it is able to carry out at waste water The miniaturization or simplification in reason portion.
Invention effect
As described above, can be realized the miniaturization or letter in wastewater treatment portion according to above-mentioned waste water treatment system and ship Change.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the ship of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the waste water treatment system of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the waste water treatment system of the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the waste water treatment system of the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the waste water treatment system of the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the waste water treatment system of the 5th embodiment.
Specific embodiment
(the 1st embodiment)
It is illustrated with reference first to waste water treatment system 100 of the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 to the 1st embodiment.It should be noted that Hereinafter, identical symbol is accompanied by for identical or corresponding constituent element and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
<ship>
The ship 101 equipped with waste water treatment system 100 is illustrated first.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of ship 101.Such as Shown in Fig. 1, ship 101 has engine system 110 and waste water treatment system 100.
Engine system 110 has: as two-stroke diesel engine, the screw rod 103 that makes to be set to hull 102 rotates Engine 111;The scavenging flow path 112 of scavenging gas is supplied to engine 111;The exhaust gas being discharged from engine 111 is released To the exhaust flow path 113 of outboard;The pressurization that the new gas introduced from outboard boosts is driven by the energy of exhaust gas Device 114;And exhaust gas is extracted from exhaust flow path 113 and is supplied as EGR gas to the EGR unit 115 of scavenging flow path 112.
In the engine system 110 of present embodiment, by utilizing above-mentioned EGR unit 115 by new gas and EGR gas mixing And scavenging gas is made, the oxygen concentration supplied to the scavenging gas of engine 111 can be reduced.Burning in engine 111 as a result, Temperature reduces, and is able to suppress the yield of the NOx generated from engine 111.It should be noted that EGR gas phase is for scavenging The ratio (EGR rate) of gas entirety is changed according to the navigation area of ship 101.
EGR unit 115 has: the EGR flow path 116 of connection exhaust channel 113 and scavenging flow path 112;It is set to EGR flow path 116, EGR gas is cleaned using cleaning solution washer 117;Cooling EGR gas cooler is carried out to EGR gas 118;Trap the EGR water mist trap 119 of the condensed water generated by EGR gas cooler 118;And simultaneously by EGR gas boost It supplies to the EGR air blower 120 of scavenging flow path 112.It should be noted that the EGR rate of scavenging gas can use EGR air blower 120 are controlled.
As described above, the washer 117 of EGR unit 115 cleans EGR gas (i.e. exhaust gas).In washer 117 Cleaning solution after use be discharged into it is marine, but largely containing the particles such as dust (pollution particle) in cleaning solution, therefore cannot It is directly discharged to marine.Therefore, it is separated off from the cleaning solution that washer 117 is discharged using waste water treatment system 100 It is discharged into after the purified treatment of pollution particle marine.Waste water treatment system 100 is illustrated below.
<waste water treatment system>
Then waste water treatment system 100 is illustrated.Waste water treatment system 100 has: retaining them temporarily from washer 117 The reservation tank 10 of the cleaning solution of middle discharge;The wastewater treatment portion 20 of purified treatment is carried out to cleaning solution;And from retain tank 10 to The supply pump 30 of the supply of wastewater treatment portion 20 cleaning solution.
Herein, the discharge rate (hereinafter referred to as " discharge rate ") per unit time for the cleaning solution being discharged from washer 117 It is changed according to the operational situation of washer 117.Specifically, when EGR rate maximum, the maximum flow of EGR gas, therefore by this When washer 117 in discharge rate as maximum throughput.
On the other hand, for the supply amount per unit time of the cleaning solution supplied from reservation tank 10 to wastewater treatment portion 20 (hereinafter referred to as " supply amount ") is controlled, so that the supply amount is during entire than the maximum throughput of washer 117 It is few.The control is carried out using supply pump 30.Wherein it is possible to control valve is set between tank 10 and wastewater treatment portion 20 retaining, benefit Above-mentioned control is carried out with the control valve.It should be noted that the dirt generated by carrying out purified treatment in wastewater treatment portion 20 Mud (pollution aggregates and formed) by figure outside piping be expelled to and retain tank 10.
As described above, can make to supply the maximum row to the supply amount of the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion 20 than washer 117 The few reason of output is that retaining tank 10 plays the role of buffer.It is clear to wastewater treatment portion 20 thereby, it is possible to make to supply The supply amount of washing lotion equalizes, therefore wastewater treatment portion 20 can be corresponding with the maximum throughput of washer 117 without having Processing capacity.In addition, in present embodiment, cleaning solution is retained them temporarily using tank 10 is retained, therefore in this period by relative density Different cleaning solutions is separated with pollution particle.Therefore, can reduce supply includes into the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion 20 Pollution particle, can reduce the load of the purified treatment in wastewater treatment portion 20.As a result, it is possible to keep wastewater treatment portion 20 small Type or simplification.
It should be noted that having used centrifugal separator in the past, but adopt in the present embodiment as wastewater treatment portion 20 Centrifugal separator is replaced with the membrane treatment appts (filter) for not needing power source.That is, successfully being carried out in present embodiment The simplification in wastewater treatment portion 20.Furthermore it is possible to using centrifugal separator as wastewater treatment portion 20, but in this case Wastewater treatment portion 20 can be made to minimize by using the equipment lower than the processing capacity of existing centrifugal separator.
<retaining tank>
Then the composition for retaining tank 10 is described in detail.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of waste water treatment system 100.Such as Fig. 2 institute Show, the reservation tank 10 of present embodiment has can body 11, floating member 12 and suction tube 13.
Can body 11 is the part for retaining cleaning solution.A part of can body 11 is formed by a part of hull 102.Specifically Say that the bottom of can body 11 is formed by the hull bottom of hull 102 in ground.The hull bottom of hull 102 is in section vertical relative to front-rear direction There is the curved shape protruded downwards in the view of face.Can body 11 is formed using the hull bottom of such shape.Therefore, according to Present embodiment can effectively utilize the space near the hull bottom of the shape with deformation.
In addition, can body 11 includes inflow being formed in sidewall portion, flowing into for the cleaning solution being discharged from washer 117 Mouth 14;It is similarly formed outflux 15 in sidewall portion, flowing out for the cleaning solution supplied to wastewater treatment portion 20;And it is formed in Top, the air scoop 16 that leads to outboard.In addition, being high pressure in washer 117, therefore flowed into the cleaning solution of washer 117 When making pressure reduction in can body 11, generated from cleaning solution it is molten deposit gas, the bubble for including in cleaning solution expands.Institute The molten air deposited gas and constitute bubble generated is released to outboard by air scoop 16.
Floating member 12 is the portion that relative density is less than cleaning solution, the liquid level for swimming in the cleaning solution that can body 11 is retained Part.Floating member 12 swims in the liquid level of cleaning solution, therefore even if the amount of cleaning solution changes and makes liquid level upper and lower displacement, drift Floating component 12 also follows the liquid level and upper and lower displacement.
Suction tube 13 has flexibility, and base end portion is mounted on the outflux 15 of can body 11, and front end portion is mounted on floating Component 12.Suction tube 13 has suction port 17, the cleaning solution that suction port 17 attracts can body 11 to be retained in front end portion.By inhaling The cleaning solution for drawing the attraction of mouth 17 is supplied by outflux 15 and supply pump 30 to wastewater treatment portion 20.
In addition, suction port 17 is located at position corresponding to the lower surface of floating member 12 in present embodiment.Therefore, it inhales Draw mouth 17 to be always positioned near the liquid level of cleaning solution.No matter the water level of cleaning solution as a result, suction port 17 can attract always Cleaning solution, can be by the cleaning solution supplying attracted to wastewater treatment portion 20.
Herein, the pollution particle for including in cleaning solution be divided into relative density greater than cleaning solution sedimented particle 151 and Relative density is less than the floating particle 152 of cleaning solution (referring to Fig. 3 etc.).Sedimented particle 151 settles in cleaning solution, floating particle 152 float in cleaning solution.That is, retaining tank 10 will be divided into pollution particle and retaining them temporarily cleaning solution concentration in cleaning solution The high part part low with the pollution concentration of particle.It should be noted that the ratio of sedimented particle 151 and floating particle 152 It is different using fuel etc. according to used in engine 111.
In present embodiment, it is assumed that the case where pollution particle for including in cleaning solution is largely sedimented particle 151.That is, In present embodiment, the section below for retaining the cleaning solution that tank 10 is retained is to pollute the highly concentrated part of particle, cleaning solution Section below other than part be the low part of concentration for polluting particle.In this way, in present embodiment, the position always of suction port 17 Near the liquid level of cleaning solution, therefore pollutes cleaning solution corresponding to the low part of concentration of particle and preferentially supplied to waste water In reason portion 20.Therefore, the pollution particle that supply includes into the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion 20 can be reduced, can reduce and be based on The load of the purified treatment in wastewater treatment portion 20.
<utilization example>
Then the utilization example of the waste water treatment system of present embodiment 100 and ship 101 is illustrated.Here, ship 101 sail from the 1st port in ECA (Air Pollutants emission control sea area), by ECA outside ocean, the in ECA the 2nd It enters a port at port.In addition, it is empty that ship 10, which when the 1st port is left the port, retains tank 10,.It should be noted that the ECA is set in close to land It is the sea area of the discharge of polluter of the strict control comprising NOx near the bank on ground.
Firstly, ship 101 navigates by water in ECA during one section after leaving the port from the 1st port, therefore in order to reduce from starting The NOx being discharged in machine 111 carries out EGR.Therefore, the discharge rate for the cleaning solution being discharged from washer 117 is more, at this time discharge rate For maximum throughput.
Later, it will flow into and retain in tank 10 from the cleaning solution that washer 117 is discharged, retain tank 10 and retain cleaning solution.It is another Aspect carries out purified treatment by the supply cleaning solution of tank 10 is retained in wastewater treatment portion 20, but supplies to wastewater treatment portion 20 Supply amount it is fewer than the maximum throughput of above-mentioned washer 117.Therefore, during ship 101 navigates by water in ECA, retain tank 10 The amount of the cleaning solution retained gradually increases.
Later, ship 101 is driven out to ECA and navigates by water outside ECA.Outside ECA, the emission control of NOx is more relaxed, therefore ship When oceangoing ship 101 navigates by water outside ECA, stop EGR (at this point, EGR rate is 0%).Therefore, cleaning solution is not discharged from washer 117.Separately On the one hand, continue to supply cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion 20.As a result, the amount for retaining the cleaning solution that tank 10 is retained gradually subtracts It is few.Also, when the cleaning solution that reservation tank 10 is retained is a certain amount of following, stop supplying cleaning solution into wastewater treatment portion 20. At this point, retaining the sludge for remaining pollution in tank 10 and particle (sedimented particle 151) and being discharged from wastewater treatment portion 20.
Later, ship 101 drives into ECA again and drives towards the 2nd port.At this point, opening EGR again, inhibit the discharge of NOx Amount.Therefore, the discharge rate for the cleaning solution being discharged from washer 117 becomes maximum throughput again.On the other hand, wastewater treatment portion 20 are supplied to cleaning solution from tank 10 is retained, and start again at purified treatment.Wherein, supply amount of the cleaning solution into wastewater treatment portion 20 Maximum throughput than washer 117 is few.Therefore, the amount for retaining the cleaning solution that tank 10 is retained increases again.
Later, ship 101 enters a port at the 2nd port.After ship 101 enters a port at the 2nd port, also from tank 10 is retained to wastewater treatment portion 20 supply cleaning solutions have carried out the cleaning fluid discharge of cleaning treatment to marine.Later, the cleaning solution retained in reservation tank 10 Amount be it is a certain amount of it is following after, will remain in retain sedimented particle 151 in tank 10 and sludge and attract etc. using hose and unload, Keep reservation tank 10 emptying.
The above are the utilization examples of the waste water treatment system 100 of present embodiment and ship 101.Wherein, waste water treatment system 100 and ship 101 can also carry out utilization in addition to this.For example, going out in ship 101 at the 1st port in above-mentioned utilization example Cleaning solution is also supplied into wastewater treatment portion 20 during navigation in ECA behind port, but can also be navigated in ECA in ship 101 Cleaning solution is not supplied during row into wastewater treatment portion 20, and is supplied after ship 101 is driven out to ECA into wastewater treatment portion 20 Cleaning solution.In this case, it since cleaning solution is elongated during retaining the reservation in tank 10, can be separated from cleaning solution Particle is more polluted out.Thereby, it is possible to reduce the pollution particle for including in the cleaning solution supplied into wastewater treatment portion 20 Amount, can reduce the load of the purified treatment based on wastewater treatment portion 20.
In addition, stopping EGR when ship 101 navigates by water outside ECA, but can also be in ship 101 in above-mentioned utilization example Low EGR rate carries out EGR when navigating by water outside ECA to navigate by water in ECA than ship 101.In this case, ship 101 is in ECA It can be reduced during outer navigation and retain the cleaning solution that tank 10 is retained.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Then the waste water treatment system 200 of the 2nd embodiment is illustrated.Fig. 3 is the wastewater treatment of the 2nd embodiment The schematic diagram of system 200.As shown in figure 3, retaining tank 10 in the waste water treatment system 200 of the 2nd embodiment and not having floating portion Part 12 and suction tube 13 (referring to Fig. 2), this point is different from the composition of waste water treatment system 100 of the 1st embodiment.
In the waste water treatment system 200 of present embodiment, outflux 15 is located at the section below of can body 11, retains tank 10 Middle retained cleaning solution is flowed directly out from the outflux 15 and is supplied to wastewater treatment portion 20.Reservation according to the present embodiment Tank 10, structure are simpler than the reservation tank 10 of the 1st embodiment, and extract cleaning solution from the section below of can body 11 and supply It is effective to wastewater treatment portion 20, therefore in the case where polluting particle and being largely floating particle 152.
That is, in the case that the pollution particle for including in cleaning solution is largely floating particle 152, the upper portion of cleaning solution Be divided into the pollution highly concentrated part of particle, cleaning solution upper section other than part be pollution particle the low portion of concentration Point, therefore according to the present embodiment, cleaning solution corresponding to the low part of the concentration for polluting particle can preferentially be supplied to useless Water-handling portion would 20 mitigates the load of the purified treatment based on wastewater treatment portion 20.It should be noted that tank locating for outflux 15 The section below of main body 11 for example refers to, waits timesharing to be located at bottom can body 11 is equally spaced carried out 3 along the vertical direction Part.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Then the waste water treatment system 300 of the 3rd embodiment is illustrated.Fig. 4 is the wastewater treatment of the 3rd embodiment The schematic diagram of system 300.As shown in figure 4, retaining the floating member 12 of tank 10 in the waste water treatment system 300 of the 3rd embodiment Composition it is different from the floating member 12 of waste water treatment system 100 of the 1st embodiment.
The floating member 12 of present embodiment is the component of plate, in the entire internal extended for retaining tank 10.In addition, in water In plane section view, the outer periphery of floating member 12 is consistent with the inner periphery of sidewall portion of tank 10 is retained, and floating member 12 covers Retain the entire liquid level for the cleaning solution that tank 10 is retained.In addition, the thickness of floating member 12 is big, having cannot in can body 11 The thickness of inclined degree.That is, floating member 12 is configured to keep sidewall portion relative to can body 11 vertical State is moved along sidewall portion.
Therefore, when 101 Oscillating of ship is dynamic, reservation tank 10 tilts, accompanying this, floating member 12 is also tilted, and retains tank 10 The liquid level of interior cleaning solution also becomes unhorizontal and tilts.Even if retaining tank 10 as a result, to tilt, the liquid level of cleaning solution is relative to guarantor Stay tank 10 also unchanged.In addition, floating member 12 covers the liquid level of cleaning solution, therefore the liquid level of cleaning solution will not fluctuate.Its As a result, according to the present embodiment, being able to suppress the internal flow of cleaning solution, it is able to suppress the pollution isolated from cleaning solution Grain is dispersed again in cleaning solution.
Wherein, the cleaning solution being discharged from washer 117 can generate when being flowed into can body 11 molten deposits gas and bubble It expands, therefore when the liquid level of cleaning solution is all covered by floating member 12, the molten air deposited gas and constitute bubble can It can be trapped between cleaning solution and floating member 12 and generate space (forming gas-bearing formation).In this case, it cannot keep and pass through drift Floating component 12 inhibits the effect of the internal flow of cleaning solution.
Therefore, it in present embodiment, is provided between washer 117 and reservation tank 10, i.e. in the upstream for retaining tank 10 Leading portion tank 40 of the inside to atmosphere opening.As a result, from washer 117 be discharged cleaning solution carried out in the leading portion tank 40 decompression and Degassing, will not generate molten gas, the bubble deposited in retaining tank 10 will not expand, therefore between floating member 12 and cleaning solution It not will form gas-bearing formation.The effect for inhibiting the internal flow of cleaning solution using floating member 12 can be maintained as a result,.
In addition, suction port 17 is located at the position for leaving predetermined distance downwards from floating member 12 in present embodiment.Root According to this composition, even if include a large amount of sedimented particle 151 and floating particle 152 in cleaning solution, suction port 17 It can avoid sedimented particle 151 and floating particle 152 and attract cleaning solution.That is, can preferentially attract the concentration of pollution particle low Part corresponding to cleaning solution.Therefore, according to the above configuration, supply can be reduced to wrap into the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion 20 The amount of the sedimented particle 151 and floating particle 152 that contain, can reduce the load of the purified treatment in wastewater treatment portion 20.
It should be noted that reservation tank 10, which has, is supported on defined height position for floating member 12 in present embodiment The brake 18 set, so that suction port 17 is not contacted with the bottom of can body 11 when the water level of cleaning solution is low.
In addition, maintaining floating member 12 relative to tank master by increasing the thickness of floating member 12 in present embodiment The angle of body 11, but can also be using other compositions.Such as following compositions can be used: be arranged in can body 11 along vertical direction The guide rail of extension, floating member 12 are moved along the guide rail, and thus, it is possible to maintain floating member 12 relative to the angle of can body 11 Degree.
(the 4th embodiment)
Then the waste water treatment system 400 of the 4th embodiment is illustrated.Fig. 5 is the wastewater treatment of the 4th embodiment The schematic diagram of system 400.As shown in figure 5, retaining tank 10 in the waste water treatment system 400 of the 4th embodiment and having the 1st separation Plate 51, this point are different from the composition of waste water treatment system 300 of the 3rd embodiment.
1st demarcation plate 51 is the component for separating the plate for the inside for retaining tank 10, positioned at the inside for retaining tank 10.In Fig. 5, 1st demarcation plate 51 from the sidewall portion before the paper of can body 11 extend to paper after sidewall portion, the 1st demarcation plate 51 lower end position In the position more against the top than the bottom of can body 11, the upper end of the 1st demarcation plate 51 be located at than can body 11 top on the lower Position.That is, the lower end of the 1st demarcation plate 51 is separated with the bottom of can body 11, the upper end of the 1st demarcation plate 51 and the top of can body 11 Part from.
In addition, the inflow area 61 for being provided with inflow entrance 14 is marked off using a part of the 1st demarcation plate 51 and can body 11, And mark off the outflow area 62 for being provided with outflux 15.It should be noted that air scoop 16 is set to stream in present embodiment Enter area 61.
In addition, as described above, the lower end of the 1st demarcation plate 51 separated with the bottom of can body 11, the upper end of the 1st demarcation plate 51 It is separated with the top of can body 11, therefore flows into area 61 and be connected to outflow area 62.Therefore, flow into area 61 and outflow area 62 it Between, it can be by the cleaning solution that circulates between the lower end of the 1st demarcation plate 51 and the bottom of can body 11.In addition, flow into area 61 with It flows out between area 62, it can be by ventilating air between the upper end of the 1st demarcation plate 51 and the top of can body 11.
In addition, floating member 12 is provided only on outflow area 62, the floating member in horizontal sectional view in present embodiment 12 is consistent with outflow area 62, the entire liquid level of the cleaning solution in the covering outflow of floating member 12 area 62.In addition, the thickness of floating member 12 Degree is big, have in can body 11 cannot inclined degree thickness.Thereby, it is possible to inhibit the cleaning solution in outflow area 62 Internal flow is able to suppress the amount for the pollution particle that supply includes into the cleaning solution in wastewater treatment portion 20.
In addition, the cleaning solution flowed into from inflow entrance 14 is depressurized and is deaerated in inflow area 61 in present embodiment.It is tied Fruit, the expansion of the molten generation for depositing gas and bubble caused by inflow area 61 can be generated because of the decompression of cleaning solution, in outflow area 62 will not form gas-bearing formation between floating member 12 and cleaning solution.Cleaning solution is inhibited by floating member 12 thus without obstruction The effect of internal flow.In other words, have leading portion tank 40 (referring to Fig. 4) in the waste water treatment system 300 of the 3rd embodiment, with Opposite, the waste water treatment system 400 of present embodiment can omit leading portion tank 40.
(the 5th embodiment)
Then the waste water treatment system 500 of the 5th embodiment is illustrated.Fig. 6 is the wastewater treatment of the 5th embodiment The schematic diagram of system 500.As shown in fig. 6, having 2 or more the 2nd separations in the waste water treatment system 500 of the 5th embodiment Plate 52, this point are different from the composition of waste water treatment system 100 of the 1st embodiment.
2nd demarcation plate 52 is the component for separating the plate for the inside for retaining tank 10, positioned at the inside for retaining tank 10.In Fig. 6, 2nd demarcation plate 52 from the sidewall portion before the paper of can body 11 extend to paper after sidewall portion.The lower end of 2nd demarcation plate 52 with The bottom connection of can body 11, but recirculation hole 53 is formed in section below.In addition, the upper end of the 2nd demarcation plate 52 is located at than tank The position of the top of main body 11 on the lower.
The inflow area 61 for being provided with inflow entrance 14 is marked off using a part of above-mentioned 2nd demarcation plate 52 and can body 11, And mark off the outflow area 62 for being provided with outflux 15.In addition, marking off each centre using 2 adjacent the 2nd demarcation plates 52 Area 63.It should be noted that air scoop 16, which is set to, flows into area 61 in present embodiment.
In addition, flow between area 61 and middle area 63, between each middle area 63 and middle area 63 and outflow area 62 it Between can by be formed in the 2nd demarcation plate 52 recirculation hole 53 circulate cleaning solution.In addition, flow into area 61 and middle area 63 it Between, between each middle area 63 and middle area 63 and between outflow area 62, being capable of upper end by the 2nd demarcation plate 52 and can body Ventilating air between 11 top.
In addition, floating member 12 is located in outflow area 62, suction tube 13 is installed in the floating member 12.It needs to illustrate It is that the cleaning solution flowed into from inflow entrance 14 is depressurized and deaerated in inflow area 61.
As described above, waste water treatment system 500 according to the present embodiment, retain tank 10 inside be divided into 2 with On zonule be also able to suppress the internal flow for retaining the cleaning solution in tank 10 therefore even if 101 Oscillating of ship is dynamic.As a result, The pollution particle isolated from cleaning solution is able to suppress to be dispersed again in cleaning solution.
(other variations)
The waste water treatment system of embodiment 100,200,300,400,500 and ship 101 are illustrated above, but Wastewater treatment equipment and ship of the invention is not limited to above-mentioned composition.For example, the ship for being located at ship 101 for retaining tank 10 The case where bottom, is illustrated, but retain tank 10 also can be set in steering engine room 104, can also be set to deck 105 (ginseng According to Fig. 1).
Herein, the steering engine room 104 positioned at the top of rudder 106 is due to being unable to ensure sufficient space, most cases As dead-space volume.Therefore, if being set to steering engine room 104 for tank 10 is retained, dead-space volume can be effectively utilized.Separately Outside, it if being set to deck 105 for tank 10 is retained, can relatively easily carry out being trapped in the pollution particle retained in tank 10 The unloading operation of (sludge).
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the washer 117 for constituting a part of EGR unit 115 is separately formed, but Such as washer 117 can also be integrally formed with EGR gas cooler 118 etc..
In addition, the exhaust gas that washer 117 is cleaned is EGR gas, but 117 institute of washer is clear in above-mentioned embodiment The exhaust gas washed may be the exhaust gas being discharged from engine system 110, can in the example for Fig. 1 by booster 114 And it is released to the exhaust gas of outboard.
Symbol description
10 retain tank
11 can bodies
12 floating members
13 suction tubes
14 inflow entrances
15 outfluxes
17 suction ports
20 wastewater treatment portions
51 the 1st demarcation plates
52 the 2nd demarcation plates
61 flow into area
62 outflow areas
63 middle areas
100,200,300,400,500 waste water treatment system
101 ships
102 hulls
104 whellhouses
105 decks
110 engine systems
111 engines
117 washers

Claims (15)

1. a kind of waste water treatment system carries out purified treatment for the cleaning solution being discharged from washer, wherein
The waste water treatment system has:
Retain tank, there is the can body for retaining them temporarily the cleaning solution being discharged from the washer;And
Wastewater treatment portion carries out purified treatment for the cleaning solution supplied from the reservation tank,
It is maximum throughput that the discharge rate per unit time for the cleaning solution being discharged from the washer is interior during the prescribed period,
It is controlled for supplying from the reservation tank to the supply amount per unit time of the cleaning solution in the wastewater treatment portion, So that the supply amount is fewer than the maximum throughput of the washer during entire.
2. waste water treatment system as described in claim 1, wherein the reservation tank is configured to and retaining them temporarily cleaning solution By the pollution particle in the part low with the pollution concentration of particle of the highly concentrated part of the pollution particle generated in the cleaning solution The low part of concentration corresponding to cleaning solution preferentially supply to the wastewater treatment portion.
3. waste water treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein
The can body has the outflux for the cleaning solution outflow for being supplied to the wastewater treatment portion,
The outflux is located at the section below of the can body.
4. waste water treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein
The reservation tank has:
Floating member is swum on the liquid level for the cleaning solution that the can body is retained;And
Suction tube has the suction port for the cleaning solution for attracting the can body to be retained, clear by attracting from the suction port Washing lotion is supplied to the wastewater treatment portion,
The suction tube is installed on the floating member, and the suction port is subjected to displacement with the displacement of the floating member.
5. waste water treatment system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the suction port is located at the lower surface institute of the floating member Corresponding position.
6. waste water treatment system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the suction port be located at from the floating member downwards from Open the position of predetermined distance.
7. the waste water treatment system as described in any one of claim 4~6, wherein the floating member is the covering tank The component of the plate of the liquid level for the cleaning solution that main body is retained is configured to maintain the angle relative to the can body.
8. waste water treatment system as claimed in claim 7, wherein
The 1st demarcation plate for retaining tank and there is the inside for separating the can body,
1st demarcation plate, which marks off, flows into area and outflow area, which is provided with the cleaning for being discharged from the washer The inflow entrance that liquid stream enters, the outflow area are provided with the outflux flowed out for the cleaning solution supplied to the wastewater treatment portion,
Cleaning solution can circulate between the inflow area and the outflow area,
The floating member is set to the outflow area.
9. such as waste water treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the reservation tank, which has, separates the tank The inside of main body and 2 or more the 2nd demarcation plates for marking off each area, cleaning solution can circulate between each area.
10. a kind of ship has waste water treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. ship as claimed in claim 10, wherein a part of the can body is made of a part of hull.
12. ship as claimed in claim 11, wherein the reservation tank is located at hull bottom.
13. ship as claimed in claim 10, wherein the reservation tank is set in steering engine room or deck.
14. the ship as described in any one of claim 10~13, wherein
It is the EGR gas flowed back into engine using the exhaust gas that the washer cleans,
From the washer be discharged cleaning solution discharge rate per unit time be maximum throughput the specified time limit be During EGR rate is specified value or more.
15. ship as claimed in claim 14, wherein control the EGR rate for specified value when the ship navigates by water in ECA More than.
CN201880022167.4A 2017-05-16 2018-04-04 Waste water treatment system and ship Pending CN110461772A (en)

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