CN110453639A - A kind of ecology slope device for collecting fallen leaves - Google Patents

A kind of ecology slope device for collecting fallen leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110453639A
CN110453639A CN201910756666.2A CN201910756666A CN110453639A CN 110453639 A CN110453639 A CN 110453639A CN 201910756666 A CN201910756666 A CN 201910756666A CN 110453639 A CN110453639 A CN 110453639A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting
fallen leaves
fallen
leaf
collecting tank
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Application number
CN201910756666.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110453639B (en
Inventor
范秀磊
肖浩雨
钱政
马子轩
刘加强
李莹
杨成方
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910756666.2A priority Critical patent/CN110453639B/en
Publication of CN110453639A publication Critical patent/CN110453639A/en
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Publication of CN110453639B publication Critical patent/CN110453639B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/06Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves, and collecting tank of falling leaves, both ends are open non-close end, for collecting fallen leaves;Fallen leaf collecting box is mounted on one end of fallen leaves collecting tank, convenient for storage and recycling fallen leaves.The present invention pointedly solves the problems, such as chaotic in fallen leaf collecting box.The work grid slant setting of fallen leaf collecting box encounters reflux, is carried over collecting box after preventing fallen leaves from entering region under flow action.

Description

A kind of ecology slope device for collecting fallen leaves
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fallen leaves assembling spheres in ecological slope river improvement, and in particular to a kind of ecology slope fallen leaves collect dress It sets.
Background technique
In recent years, many river two sides start to build ecological slope, and ecological slope has anchorage effect, shallow root to have the deep root of vegetation Reinforced action;Slopes interstitial hydraulic pressure, rainfall interception, reducing erosion, control grogs can be reduced to be lost.And dry branches and fallen leaves therein But usually enter river along slope protection or under the external force factors such as wind-force, rain drop erosion, these fallen leaves rich in organic matter into It after entering water body, can slowly rot, the process of decomposition can consume a large amount of water oxygens, while increase the content of organic matter in water, water Organic matter (nitrogen phosphorus etc.) in body continuously flows into water, and bulk deposition, will lead to algal blooms in water, causes The harm such as red tide, wawter bloom, on the other hand, original clean water face is adrift fallen leaves residual branch everywhere, is also resulted in badly to aesthetics It influences.By these we it can be seen that, the fallen leaves on ecological slope are one of the important sources of current river organic matter, and be badly in need of solution Certainly.China is to river at present, and the fallen leaves in roadside are substantially to be cleared up by manpower, time and effort consuming, large labor intensity, and the effect that works Rate is low, and turns cool to autumn weather, and the quantity volume of fallen leaves is larger, and transport and processing are also extremely inconvenient.Such as Patent No. The patent of CN208762986U just proposes a kind of method for being mounted on collecting net and on ship and then collecting water surface fallen leaves, the party Method can be in the fallen leaves on pumped surface to a certain degree, but need to expend a large amount of manpower and material resources, and need to repeat to salvage.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, for the fallen leaves on existing ecological slope in wind-force, rain that it is outer to wash away etc. Under power factor, enter river along slope protection, fail to be handled in time, after a period of time, organic matter rots, and river water fouls, environment The problem of pollution, the present apparatus are mounted on river side, are not required to steer a ship, and reduce risk to a certain extent, and environmental sanitation personnel periodically go Clearing and retrieving.Therefore, the invention proposes a kind of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves, two sides efficiently can be easily collected and fallen Leaf protects water body environment, while improving sanitation worker's task efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of ecology slope device for collecting fallen leaves, collecting tank of falling leaves, and two End is open non-close end, for collecting fallen leaves;
Fallen leaf collecting box is mounted on one end of fallen leaves collecting tank, convenient for storage and recycling fallen leaves.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves of the present invention: the fallen leaves collecting tank, including Insertion ground is inserted U-shapedly, and the collecting tank being fixedly connected is inserted with ground;
The side that the collecting tank is remotely inserted is equipped with the block leaf plate upwardly extended, and is additionally provided on the top of block leaf plate and blocks leaf Net;
Inlet through hole is provided on the side wall of the collecting tank;The block leaf plate is provided with drainage hole;
The collecting tank, which passes through to narrow from the width, carries out transition.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves of the present invention: the block leaf plate and collecting tank bottom The angle in portion is 120 °.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves of the present invention: the fallen leaf collecting box is box Structure, inside be equipped with several consider leaf orifice plate;The side plate of the case structure is equipped with drainage orifice plate.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves of the present invention: the fallen leaf collecting box is detachable It is buckled in one end of fallen leaves collecting tank;The other end of the fallen leaves collecting tank can be used nylon wire and fence up.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves of the present invention: the worry leaf orifice plate is received to fallen leaves Collect the inclination of slot side, and is 70 ° with the angle of the fallen leaf collecting box bottom.
Advantageous effects of the present invention:
1. present invention may apply to the fallen leaves collections on a variety of ecological slopes.The present apparatus is in detachable state, can be for fallen leaves Frequent region series use, and can also dismantle, and are recycled.
2. the present invention can largely reduce manpower and material resources expenditure.The natural force that structure of the invention can use water flow will fall leaves Fallen leaves in collecting tank, which are washed into fallen leaf collecting box, to be focused on, and the inclination grid of collecting box bottom is mounted on, by collection box Four lattice are divided into, each region is cased with one layer of replaceable nylon net cloth collecting bag, for collecting fallen leaves, positions to higher efficiency The region for concentration of falling leaves, targetedly focuses on, saves a large amount of time, a large amount of human and material resources.
3. the present invention pointedly solves the touting problems fallen leaves in collecting tank, collecting tank is in front wide and rear narrow in device Shape is conducive to increase flow dynamic, fallen leaves is prevented to silt up.
4. the present invention pointedly solves overflow problem of the fallen leaves in collecting tank under extreme case, collecting tank river of falling leaves Flow and be mounted with that the rainwater for being curved to the inside 150 degree brims over thin strainer on the partition of side, dredge strainer serve interception with it is hydrophobic, It prevents rainy day, water level rises, and rain drop erosion is too fast, and the fallen leaves on ecological slope is caused to overflow from fallen leaves buffering canal two sides.
5. the present invention pointedly solves the problems, such as chaotic in fallen leaf collecting box.The work grid of fallen leaf collecting box inclines It tiltedly places, after preventing fallen leaves from entering region under flow action, encounters reflux, be carried over collecting box.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is fallen leaves collecting tank schematic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is fallen leaf collecting box structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is service condition schematic diagram of the present invention
In figure: 10- fallen leaves collecting tank;Insert to 11-;12- collecting tank;13- block leaf plate;14- blocks leaf net;15- inlet through hole;16- Drainage hole;20- fallen leaf collecting box;21- considers leaf orifice plate;22- drainage orifice plate;The river 30-;40- ecology slope.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ecology slope device for collecting fallen leaves, collecting tank 10 of falling leaves, both ends are open non-close end, use It falls leaves in collecting;Fallen leaf collecting box 20 is mounted on one end of fallen leaves collecting tank 10, convenient for storage and recycling fallen leaves.
As shown in Fig. 2, the fallen leaves collecting tank 10, inserts 11 including insertion ground, and insert 11 fixed companies with ground U-shapedly The collecting tank 12 connect;
The side that the collecting tank 12 remotely inserts 11 is equipped with the block leaf plate 13 upwardly extended, and the top of block leaf plate 13 also Equipped with blocking leaf net 14;
Inlet through hole 15 is provided on the side wall of the collecting tank 12;The block leaf plate 13 is provided with drainage hole 16;
The collecting tank 12, which passes through to narrow from the width, carries out transition.
The block leaf plate 13 and the angle of 12 bottom of collecting tank are 120 °.
As shown in figure 3, the fallen leaf collecting box 20 be case structure, inside be equipped with several consider leaf orifice plate 21;Institute The side plate for stating case structure is equipped with drainage orifice plate 22.
20 detachable card of fallen leaf collecting box is buckled in one end of fallen leaves collecting tank 10;Described the another of collecting tank 10 that fall leaves End can be used nylon wire and fence up.
The worry leaf orifice plate 21 tilts to fallen leaves 10 side of collecting tank, and is with the angle of 20 bottom of fallen leaf collecting box 70°。
Specifically used method: as shown in figure 4, the mounting means of fallen leaves collecting tank 10 is that ground is first inserted 11 to beat along river direction In the soil for entering river two sides, prevent from corroding and having respective strengths using stainless steel material, inserting 11 U-shapedly can be good at contract The cement road closed under the ecology slope of river two sides prolongs.
The fallen leaves that the vegetation and trees on ecological slope generate in natural conditions are fallen into via gravity along slope protection Fallen leaves collecting tank 10, fallen leaves collecting tank 10 prevent from corroding and having certain ductility using PE steel wire mesh frame composite plastic, Rivers current flows into ecological slope fallen leaves collecting tank 10 and fallen leaves mixing by one end and inlet through hole 15 of collecting tank 12 at this time, Fallen leaves are sent into fallen leaf collecting box by acceleration in the river water carrying fallen leaves under admixture, has for the collecting tank 10 that makes to fall leaves and fills The size of foot and acceleration leeway, water inlet one end width of collecting tank 12 are 50cm, and end width is 30cm, and 12 length of collecting tank is 200m。
In the case where with heavy rainfall, the rainwater to brim over will will be protected by drainage hole 16, fallen leaves therein It stays in fallen leaves collecting tank 10, guarantees that the height ratio of fallen leaves is collected.
It trickles, falls into fallen leaf collecting box 20 along fallen leaves collecting tank 10 after river water and fallen leaves mixing;Fallen leaf collecting box 20 fallen leaves can successively fill up four parts divided by worry leaf orifice plate 21, can efficiently utilize the space in collection box;Fallen leaves Collecting box 20 uses anti-degradable PVC.
After the completion of fallen leaves are collected, every 3-5 days (depending on according to the actual situation), Cleaner carried out cleaning fallen leaf collecting box 20 In fallen leaves.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferable Embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to technology of the invention Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in this hair In bright scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ecology slope device for collecting fallen leaves, it is characterised in that:
It falls leaves collecting tank (10), both ends are open non-close end, for collecting fallen leaves;
Fallen leaf collecting box (20) is mounted on one end of fallen leaves collecting tank (10), convenient for storage and recycling fallen leaves.
2. a kind of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fallen leaves collecting tank (10), (11) are inserted U-shapedly including insertion ground, and insert with ground the collecting tank (12) that (11) are fixedly connected;
The side that the collecting tank (12) remotely inserts (11) is equipped with the block leaf plate (13) upwardly extended, and in block leaf plate (13) Top be additionally provided with and block leaf net (14);
Inlet through hole (15) are provided on the side wall of the collecting tank (12);The block leaf plate (13) is provided with drainage hole (16);
The collecting tank (12), which passes through to narrow from the width, carries out transition.
3. a kind of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the block leaf plate (13) and receipts The angle for collecting slot (12) bottom is 120 °.
4. a kind of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fallen leaf collecting box (20) For case structure, inside several be installed consider leaf orifice plate (21);The side plate of the case structure is equipped with drainage orifice plate (22).
5. a kind of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fallen leaf collecting box (20) Detachable card is buckled in one end of fallen leaves collecting tank (10);The other end of fallen leaves collecting tank (10) can be used nylon wire and impale Come.
6. a kind of ecological slope device for collecting fallen leaves according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the worry leaf orifice plate (21) to The inclination of fallen leaves collecting tank (10) side, and be 70 ° with the angle of the fallen leaf collecting box (20) bottom.
CN201910756666.2A 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Ecological slope fallen leaf collection device Active CN110453639B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910756666.2A CN110453639B (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Ecological slope fallen leaf collection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910756666.2A CN110453639B (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Ecological slope fallen leaf collection device

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CN110453639B CN110453639B (en) 2021-04-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772203A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-11 山东汇友市政园林集团有限公司 Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003161007A (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Eaves-edge cover member for valley gutter
CN202039324U (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-11-16 简乐嘉 Breakwater for collecting garbage on water surface
CN203603158U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-05-21 绵阳原香农业科技有限公司 Flower bed structure convenient to clean garbage
CN208649952U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-03-26 广州市曦庭景观设计工程有限公司 A kind of greening device for collecting fallen leaves

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003161007A (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Eaves-edge cover member for valley gutter
CN202039324U (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-11-16 简乐嘉 Breakwater for collecting garbage on water surface
CN203603158U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-05-21 绵阳原香农业科技有限公司 Flower bed structure convenient to clean garbage
CN208649952U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-03-26 广州市曦庭景观设计工程有限公司 A kind of greening device for collecting fallen leaves

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772203A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-11 山东汇友市政园林集团有限公司 Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine
CN112772203B (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-09-21 山东汇友市政园林集团有限公司 Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine

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