CN112772203A - Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine - Google Patents
Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112772203A CN112772203A CN202110123557.4A CN202110123557A CN112772203A CN 112772203 A CN112772203 A CN 112772203A CN 202110123557 A CN202110123557 A CN 202110123557A CN 112772203 A CN112772203 A CN 112772203A
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- shell
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- fallen leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of garden maintenance engineering, and particularly relates to a tree and shrub anti-season defoliation machine which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is arranged at the rear end of a basic platform; the front end of the shell is provided with an electric water-proof curtain, and a high-pressure nozzle is arranged above the inside of the shell; the left side and the right side of the shell are provided with fallen leaf collecting chambers, and fallen leaf cleaning wheels are arranged in the fallen leaf collecting chambers; the left side and the right side of the shell are provided with medium-pressure nozzles; the basic platform is provided with two sliding chutes, and a moving plate slides on the sliding chutes; a reservoir is arranged below the foundation platform, and a water leakage hole is formed in the foundation platform below the shell; and the electric water-proof curtain and the motor are connected with the PLC. The method improves the survival rate of the tree and shrub in the out-of-season planting by spraying water and removing leaves, reduces the amount of manual labor and improves the construction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garden maintenance engineering, and particularly relates to an anti-season arbor and shrub defoliating machine.
Background
The trees and shrubs form the main tree species of urban plant communities and play a central role in the greening effect of urban landscapes. However, in the out-of-season construction stage in summer, a large number of seedlings are rapidly dehydrated and die due to the fact that branches and leaves of trees and shrubs are strong in transpiration and roots cannot absorb sufficient water to support the growth of plants. Therefore, in order to ensure the survival of the nursery stocks, manual leaf picking treatment is needed before planting, a large amount of labor and time are needed, and meanwhile, fallen leaf garbage is generated. In addition, in many cases, in order to defoliate, defoliating acid is needed, and the defoliating acid causes pollution to the environment to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the background technology and provide an anti-season arbor and shrub defoliating machine.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an anti-season arbor and shrub defoliating machine comprises a shell, wherein the shell is arranged at the rear end of a basic platform; the front end of the shell is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with an electric water-proof curtain, a plurality of downward high-pressure nozzles are arranged above the inner part of the shell and connected with a high-pressure water pump, and the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water pipe; the left side and the right side of the shell are respectively provided with a fallen leaf collecting chamber, and fallen leaf cleaning wheels are arranged in the fallen leaf collecting chambers; the middle of the fallen leaf cleaning wheel is provided with a vertical rotating shaft which is driven to rotate by a motor, the periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with bristles, one side edge of the fallen leaf collecting chamber is provided with a separation brush, and the separation brush is contacted with the bristles; the left side and the right side behind the high-pressure nozzles in the shell are provided with a plurality of medium-pressure nozzles from top to bottom, the medium-pressure nozzles are connected with a medium-pressure water pump, and the medium-pressure water pump is connected with a water pipe; the middle part of the basic platform is provided with two sliding grooves along the length direction, and a moving plate slides on the sliding grooves; a reservoir is arranged below the foundation platform, and a water leakage hole is formed in the foundation platform below the shell; and the electric water-proof curtain and the motor are connected with the PLC.
Preferably, a slide rail is arranged above the inside of the shell and arranged along the width direction of the base platform, the upper ends of the fallen leaf cleaning wheels on the two sides are connected with the slide rail through a slide block, telescopic shaft motors are fixed at the left end and the right end of the slide rail respectively, telescopic shafts of the telescopic shaft motors are connected with the slide block respectively, and the telescopic shafts of the telescopic shaft motors are parallel to the slide rail; the inside top of shell is equipped with the camera, telescopic shaft motor all are connected with the PLC controller.
Preferably, the high-pressure nozzle is a 180 ° high-pressure nozzle.
Preferably, the medium pressure nozzle is a 90 ° medium pressure nozzle.
Preferably, the PLC controller is mounted on an outer surface of the housing.
The invention improves the survival rate of the out-of-season arbor and shrub planting, reduces the amount of manual labor and improves the construction efficiency by water spraying and defoliation, and the nursery stock can be defoliated by the device, so that the risk of dehydration and death in the transportation process is reduced, the problem of clearing and transporting garbage generated by defoliation on site is also avoided, and in addition, the device can replenish water while defoliating the nursery stock, so that the survival rate of the nursery stock is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sliding structure of the leaf cleaning wheel of the present invention.
In the figure, a shell is 1, an electric water-proof curtain is 2, a base platform is 3, a sliding chute is 4, a moving plate is 5, a PLC controller is 6, a motor is 7, a high-pressure nozzle is 8, a leaf-falling cleaning wheel is 9, a middle-pressure nozzle is 10, a leaf-falling collecting chamber is 11, a separation brush is 12, bristles are 13, a sliding rail is 14, a telescopic shaft motor is 15, and a sliding block is 16.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention.
The device comprises a shell 1, a base platform 3 and a reservoir, wherein the shell 1 is arranged at the rear part of the base platform 3, an opening is formed in the front end of the shell 1, an electric water-proof curtain 2 is arranged at the opening, and the shell 1 and the electric water-proof curtain 2 enclose a closed defoliation working chamber. The basic platform 3 is used for conveying arbor and shrub nursery stocks to be defoliated, a reservoir is arranged below the basic platform 3, is not drawn in the attached drawing, a water leakage hole communicated with the reservoir is arranged on the basic platform 3 below the shell 1, and water flushed by defoliation is drained to the reservoir below through the water leakage hole. The structure of each part is described in detail as follows:
the fallen leaf collecting system, the fallen leaf cleaning system and the flushing system are arranged in the shell 1, wherein the fallen leaf collecting system is arranged on the left side and the right side in the shell 1 and is two chambers arranged in the shell 1, and the chambers are called fallen leaf collecting chambers 11, so that the interior of the shell 1 is divided into three parts, namely, the fallen leaf collecting chambers 11 on the left side and the right side and a cleaning chamber in the middle. A vertical blocking brush 12 is provided at one side of the door of each falling leaf collecting chamber 11. The fallen leaf cleaning system is a fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9, the fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9 comprises a middle rotating vertical rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a motor 7, the motor 7 is fixed above the shell 1, and the periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with bristles 13 from top to bottom. The bristles 13 of the fallen leaf sweeping wheel 9 can contact the blocking brush 12, and the bristles 13 and the blocking brush 12 on one side can rub with each other to block fallen leaves adhered to the bristles 13 of the fallen leaf sweeping wheel 9 in the fallen leaf collecting chamber 11.
As an optimal scheme, in order to achieve a better fallen leaf collecting effect, the fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9 can be designed into a structure capable of moving left and right, and the fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9 can be controlled to be close to or far away from the nursery stock according to the condition of fallen leaves. The specific design is as follows: referring to fig. 4, a slide rail 14 is arranged above the inside of the housing 1, the slide rail 14 is arranged along the width direction of the base platform 3, the upper ends of the fallen leaf cleaning wheels 9 at the two sides are respectively connected with the slide rail 14 through a slide block 16, and the slide block 16 can slide in the slide rail 14. A telescopic shaft motor 15 is fixed at the left end and the right end of the slide rail 14, and a telescopic shaft of the telescopic shaft motor 15 is parallel to the slide rail 14. The telescopic shaft of the telescopic shaft motor 15 is connected with the sliding block 16, the motor 7 of the fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9 is fixed on the sliding block 16, and the sliding block 16 is driven to move along the sliding rail 14 through the telescopic shaft extension, so that the fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9 can move left and right. A camera is further arranged above the inner part of the shell 1 and used for observing the condition inside the shell 1 and moving the fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9 leftwards or rightwards according to the field condition.
The scouring system comprises high-pressure water spraying and medium-pressure water spraying, and the specific water spraying pressure is determined according to the condition of the seedlings. A plurality of downward high-pressure nozzles 8 are arranged above the inner part of the shell 1, the high-pressure nozzles 8 are connected with a high-pressure water pump, and the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water pipe. The high pressure jets 8 are preferably 180 ° high pressure jets. The left side and the right side inside the shell 1 behind the high-pressure nozzles 8 are respectively provided with medium-pressure nozzles 10, and the medium-pressure nozzles 10 are vertically arranged and are positioned behind the fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9. The intermediate pressure nozzle 10 is preferably a 90 ° intermediate pressure nozzle. The medium pressure nozzle 10 is connected with a medium pressure water pump, and the medium pressure water pump is connected with a water pipe. The medium pressure nozzle 10 is used for spraying water with pressure lower than that of the high pressure nozzle 8, and the specific water spraying pressure is selected according to actual conditions.
The basic platform 3 is a platform for transporting nursery stocks, a conveying structure is arranged on the basic platform 3, specifically, two sliding grooves 4 are arranged along the length direction of the basic platform 3, and a moving plate 5 freely slides between the sliding grooves 4. The nursery stock to be defoliated is placed on the shifting board 5 and is slidingly transported into the housing 1.
The electric water-proof curtain 2, the motor 7, the camera and the telescopic shaft motor 15 are all connected with the PLC 6. Preferably, the PLC controller 6 is mounted on the outer surface of the housing 1.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the steps of hoisting arbor and shrub seedlings to be defoliated onto a movable plate 5, horizontally placing the arbor and shrub seedlings, enabling the tree crowns of the seedlings to face towards an opening of a shell 1 when the arbor and shrub seedlings are placed, pushing the movable plate 5 to convey the tree crowns of the seedlings into a cleaning chamber in the middle of the shell 1, adjusting the water outlet pressure of a high-pressure water pump and a medium-pressure water pump according to the conditions of the tree crowns of the seedlings, adjusting the water outlet angles of a high-pressure nozzle 8 and a medium-pressure nozzle 10, controlling an electric water-proof curtain 2 to be closed through a PLC (programmable logic controller) 6, opening the high-pressure water pump and the medium-pressure water pump to start washing and defoliating, controlling a telescopic shaft motor 15 to work through the PLC 6 according to the conditions in. When the blocking brush 12 of the left fallen leaf collecting chamber 11 is arranged at the rear side edge thereof, as shown in fig. 3, the corresponding fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9 needs to rotate clockwise, so that the fallen leaves adhered to the brush hairs 13 can be blocked in the fallen leaf collecting chamber 11; if the blocking brush 12 of the left fallen leaf collecting chamber 11 is arranged at the front side edge, the corresponding fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9 needs to rotate anticlockwise; similarly, the rotation direction of the fallen leaf cleaning wheel 9 on the right is also the same, and the purpose is that the brush hairs 13 are matched with the obstruction brush 12 to obstruct the fallen leaves in the fallen leaf collecting chamber 11. The water for washing the leaves of the nursery stock flows into a water storage tank below through a water leakage hole at the bottom of the shell 1, and can be recycled or recycled.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a arbor bush takes off leaf machine in anti-season which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is arranged at the rear end of a basic platform (3); the front end of the shell (1) is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with an electric water-proof curtain (2), a plurality of downward high-pressure nozzles (8) are arranged above the inner part of the shell (1), the high-pressure nozzles (8) are connected with a high-pressure water pump, and the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water pipe; the left side and the right side of the shell (1) are respectively provided with a fallen leaf collecting chamber (11), and fallen leaf cleaning wheels (9) are arranged in the fallen leaf collecting chambers (11); a vertical rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the fallen leaf cleaning wheel (9), the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a motor (7), bristles (13) are arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, a blocking brush (12) is arranged on one side edge of the fallen leaf collecting chamber (11), and the blocking brush (12) is in contact with the bristles (13); the left side and the right side of the rear part of the high-pressure nozzle (8) in the shell (1) are provided with a plurality of medium-pressure nozzles (10) from top to bottom, the medium-pressure nozzles (10) are connected with a medium-pressure water pump, and the medium-pressure water pump is connected with a water pipe; the middle part of the basic platform (3) is provided with two sliding grooves (4) along the length direction, and a moving plate (5) slides on the sliding grooves (4); a reservoir is arranged below the foundation platform (3), and a water leakage hole is arranged on the foundation platform (3) below the shell (1); the electric water-proof curtain (2) and the motor (7) are both connected with the PLC (6).
2. The arbor and shrub out-of-season defoliating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding rail (14) is arranged above the inner part of the shell (1), the sliding rail (14) is arranged along the width direction of the base platform (3), the upper ends of the fallen leaf cleaning wheels (9) at two sides are connected with the sliding rail (14) through a sliding block (16), a telescopic shaft motor (15) is fixed at each of the left end and the right end of the sliding rail (14), telescopic shafts of the telescopic shaft motors (15) are respectively connected with the sliding block (16), and the telescopic shafts of the telescopic shaft motors (15) are parallel to the sliding rail (14); the camera is arranged above the inner part of the shell (1), and the camera and the telescopic shaft motor (15) are connected with the PLC controller (6).
3. The machine for the out-of-season defoliation of trees and shrubs as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the high-pressure nozzle (8) is a high-pressure nozzle with an angle of 180 degrees.
4. The machine for the out-of-season defoliation of trees and shrubs as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the medium-pressure nozzle (10) is a 90-degree medium-pressure nozzle.
5. The machine for the out-of-season defoliation of trees and shrubs as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the PLC controller (6) is installed on the outer surface of the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110123557.4A CN112772203B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110123557.4A CN112772203B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112772203A true CN112772203A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| CN112772203B CN112772203B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110123557.4A Active CN112772203B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112772203B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103494312A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 梁健 | Orange fruit disleaving device |
| CN203775703U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-08-20 | 刘金生 | Sugarcane defoliating machine |
| EP2820940A1 (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-07 | OLMI srl | Pneumatic leaf remover |
| CN205922089U (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-02-08 | 黑龙江龙氏生物科技开发有限公司 | Blueberry fruit tree ye tuoye machine |
| US9744315B1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-29 | Heat In A Click LLC | Skin treatment apparatus |
| CN107259610A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-20 | 常州凯奥机电科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device |
| CN110453639A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of ecology slope device for collecting fallen leaves |
| CN210959523U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 海南省农垦科学院集团有限公司 | Intelligent pepper tree defoliating machine |
| CN111441297A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 安吉两山景观设计院 | Leaf collecting box |
| CN111837514A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 武义鸥常电子有限公司 | Tree maintenance equipment convenient to fallen leaves are collected |
| CN111869410A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-03 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Artemisia selengensis defoliation harvester |
-
2021
- 2021-01-29 CN CN202110123557.4A patent/CN112772203B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2820940A1 (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-07 | OLMI srl | Pneumatic leaf remover |
| CN103494312A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 梁健 | Orange fruit disleaving device |
| CN203775703U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-08-20 | 刘金生 | Sugarcane defoliating machine |
| CN205922089U (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-02-08 | 黑龙江龙氏生物科技开发有限公司 | Blueberry fruit tree ye tuoye machine |
| US9744315B1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-29 | Heat In A Click LLC | Skin treatment apparatus |
| CN107259610A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-20 | 常州凯奥机电科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device |
| CN110453639A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of ecology slope device for collecting fallen leaves |
| CN210959523U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 海南省农垦科学院集团有限公司 | Intelligent pepper tree defoliating machine |
| CN111441297A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 安吉两山景观设计院 | Leaf collecting box |
| CN111837514A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 武义鸥常电子有限公司 | Tree maintenance equipment convenient to fallen leaves are collected |
| CN111869410A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-03 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Artemisia selengensis defoliation harvester |
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| CN112772203B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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