CN110451908B - Bottom-surface-integrated gypsum-based putty and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bottom-surface-integrated gypsum-based putty and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110451908B
CN110451908B CN201910726650.7A CN201910726650A CN110451908B CN 110451908 B CN110451908 B CN 110451908B CN 201910726650 A CN201910726650 A CN 201910726650A CN 110451908 B CN110451908 B CN 110451908B
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gypsum
powder
putty
mixing
temperature
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CN110451908A (en
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卢鑫善
徐刚
欧阳兵
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BNBM Suzhou Co Ltd
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Longpai Paint Taicang Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2092Resistance against biological degradation

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses gypsum-based putty integrating bottom surface and bottom surface, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of building gypsum powder, 30-50 parts of heavy calcium powder, 0.3-0.5 part of water-retaining agent, 0.04-0.06 part of starch ether, 0.01-0.1 part of retarder, 0.4-0.6 part of polyvinyl alcohol particles, 0.05-0.08 part of air-entraining agent, 0.03-0.06 part of thixotropic agent and 0.02-0.04 part of mildew preventive; the preparation method comprises the steps of preparing the additive, mixing the additive with the building gypsum powder and the heavy calcium carbonate powder, and mechanically mixing at normal temperature to directly obtain a finished product; the putty powder can be simultaneously used for leveling the bottom surface and coating the surface layer, overcomes the defect that different types of putty are required to be used in the existing putty, adopts a production line type preparation process, and can automatically produce the putty powder in batches according to set conditions.

Description

Bottom-surface-integrated gypsum-based putty and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of putty, in particular to gypsum-based putty integrating bottom surface and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The existing interior wall decoration construction steps generally comprise the steps of bottom layer leveling through bottom layer leveling putty, repairing of a line groove area through caulking paste, surface layer putty scraping of a surface layer, surface layer coating and the like. The leveling and scraping of the bottom layer are mainly used in the previous steps, because the engineering requirements are different in the materials of the bottom layer and the surface layer, although the difference exists in different regions, the bottom layer is generally gypsum plastering mortar made of gypsum, and the surface layer is generally surface putty made of double flying powder.
Because the materials used for the bottom layer and the surface layer are different, the problem of poor bonding property between the layers can be caused in the construction process, and phenomena such as hollowing, cracking and the like can be caused. And because of the difference of the bottom layer material and the surface layer material, the existing gypsum-based plastering mortar has defects, such as the phenomena of yellowing and the like easily caused by the matching of the existing gypsum-based plastering mortar with the surface layer putty due to the use of more desulfurized gypsum, and the existing inner wall surface layer putty is mostly not waterproof.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides the gypsum-based putty integrating the bottom surface and the preparation method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following:
the plaster-based putty with the integrated bottom and surface consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-50 parts of building gypsum powder, 30-50 parts of heavy calcium powder, 0.3-0.5 part of water-retaining agent, 0.04-0.06 part of starch ether, 0.01-0.1 part of retarder, 0.4-0.6 part of polyvinyl alcohol particles, 0.05-0.08 part of air-entraining agent, 0.03-0.06 part of thixotropic agent and 0.02-0.04 part of mildew preventive.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the building gypsum powder is white gypsum powder, and CaSO is contained in the white gypsum powder4·1/2H2The mass percent of O is more than or equal to 80 percent, the whiteness of blue light is more than or equal to 80 percent, the screen residue of a 0.2mm square-hole screen is less than or equal to 0, and the glass has no hard blocky structure.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the heavy calcium powder is calcium carbonate powder obtained by crushing, sieving and deironing calcite with the purity of more than 98%, the fineness is 250-325 meshes, and the blue light whiteness is more than or equal to 80.
According to a preferable scheme of the invention, the water-retaining agent is sodium hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, the retarder is animal protein, the air-entraining agent is fatty alcohol sulfonate powder, the thixotropic agent is any one of bentonite, kaolin and attapulgite, and the mildew preventive is a kasong dry powder bactericide.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the gypsum-based putty integrating the bottom surface and the surface, which comprises the following steps:
step 100, uniformly stirring the water-retaining agent, the starch ether, the polyvinyl alcohol particles, the air-entraining agent, the thixotropic agent and the mildew preventive in a mixer to obtain the gypsum-based putty additive for later use;
step 200, mixing heavy calcium powder and a retarder according to a mass ratio of 9: 1 in another mixer, and uniformly stirring to obtain a retarder additive for later use;
step 300, adding the building gypsum and the heavy calcium powder into a third mixer according to a specified proportion, mixing, adding the gypsum-based putty additive and the retarder additive according to a minimum proportion, and uniformly mixing to obtain a semi-finished gypsum-based putty;
step 400, carrying out a setting time test on the semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty, and correspondingly adjusting the addition amount of the retarder in the step 200 according to a setting time test result until the setting time test meets the construction requirement;
and 500, bagging the product with the adjusted setting time in batch production to obtain the finished gypsum-based putty.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, in step 100, the water-retaining agent, the starch ether, the polyvinyl alcohol particles, the air-entraining agent, the thixotropic agent and the mildew preventive are stirred and mixed in a high-pressure reaction kettle, the temperature and the pressure of the high-pressure reaction kettle are adjusted, and the gypsum-based putty additive is obtained through ultrasonic vibration treatment;
the specific steps of adjusting the temperature and the pressure of the high-pressure reaction kettle are as follows:
step 101, raising the temperature to 50-64 ℃ from normal temperature at a temperature raising rate of 4-6 ℃/min;
step 102, stirring and mixing uniformly at a speed of 600-800 revolutions per minute after heating, and adding tap water into the mixture until the mixture is viscous;
and 103, performing ultrasonic oscillation on the viscous mixture, and performing primary crushing after oscillation and mixing to obtain the additive.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the building gypsum powder and the heavy calcium carbonate powder are mixed according to the specification and added into a grinder for preliminary grinding to obtain the backing material.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, gypsum-based putty additive and retarder additive are added into the backing material obtained by primary crushing, ball milling is carried out after mixing, and retarder is gradually added in the ball milling process;
the mixing method of the preliminary pulverization base material and the additive in step 300: heating air, blowing the primarily crushed base materials and the additives into the mixing bin through the heated air, mixing and drying, and then intensively sending the mixture into the ball mill, wherein the temperature of the heated air is 140-160 ℃, and the water content of the dried material is 5-10%.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty is sent into a cooler to be cooled according to the preset temperature change, and the cooled semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty is aged to obtain a preformed product.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the change of the preset temperature during the cooling process specifically includes: keeping the ball-milled putty powder raw material at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 2-3 hours, reducing the temperature to the normal aging temperature in stages, wherein the gradient of the temperature reduction in each stage is 6-8 ℃, the aging temperature is 38-45 ℃, and the aging time is not less than 6 hours.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the gypsum base prepared by the invention adopts white gypsum as a basic material, so that the white gypsum can be simultaneously used for leveling the bottom surface and coating the surface layer, the defect that different types of putty are required to be used in the existing putty is overcome, and the product of the invention can be directly batched with water and polished after being warmed and aged without being polished, so that the surface effect of a wall body is equivalent to the wall surface effect of the coated paint; in addition, the preparation process provided by the invention is a production line type production process, and the putty powder can be automatically produced in batches according to set conditions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a flow structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides gypsum-based putty integrating bottom surface and bottom surface, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-50 parts of building gypsum powder, 30-50 parts of heavy calcium powder, 0.3-0.5 part of water-retaining agent, 0.04-0.06 part of starch ether, 0.01-0.1 part of retarder, 0.4-0.6 part of polyvinyl alcohol particles, 0.05-0.08 part of air-entraining agent, 0.03-0.06 part of thixotropic agent and 0.02-0.04 part of mildew preventive.
Wherein the building gypsum powder is white gypsum powder, and CaSO is contained in the white gypsum powder4·1/2H2The mass percent of O is more than or equal to 80 percent, the whiteness of blue light is more than or equal to 80 percent, the screen residue of a 0.2mm square-hole screen is less than or equal to 0, and the glass has no hard blocky structure.
CaSO in gypsum powder4·1/2H2When the mass percent of O is more than or equal to 80 percent and the screen residue of a 0.2mm square-hole screen is less than or equal to 0, the strength is higher, the scraping is smooth during construction, and no granular sensation exists.
The heavy calcium powder is calcium carbonate powder obtained by crushing, sieving and deironing calcite with the purity of more than 98%, the fineness of the calcium carbonate powder is 250-325 meshes, and the whiteness of blue light is more than or equal to 80.
The water-retaining agent is sodium hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, the retarder is animal protein, the air entraining agent is fatty alcohol sulfonate powder, the thixotropic agent is any one of bentonite, kaolin and attapulgite, and the mildew preventive is a kasong dry powder bactericide.
The ingredients in the formulation are further explained in the present invention:
heavy calcium powder, called heavy calcium for short, is a white powder prepared by using high-quality calcite (calcium carbonate content is more than 98%) as a raw material and processing the calcite into white powder by a lime mill, and the main component of the heavy calcium powder is calcium carbonate, so that the production cost can be reduced, and the toughness and the strength of the product can be increased.
The air entraining agent is used for improving the workability, water retention property and cohesiveness of the concrete mixture and improving the fluidity of the concrete, and a large amount of uniformly distributed, closed and stable additives of micro bubbles are introduced in the mixing process of the concrete mixture, so that the using performance of the putty is improved and the construction hand feeling is improved.
The thixotropic agent can ensure that the glue solution has higher consistency when being static after being added, and becomes a low-consistency fluid substance under the action of external force, has the function of ensuring that after thick paste is applied to a wall, the wall surface is not uneven due to sagging caused by the self gravity, and can become low-consistency paste in the batch scraping process, so that the batch scraping can be performed easily.
The starch ether improves the viscosity stability due to the etherification of the starch, is not easy to hydrolyze under strong alkaline conditions, is suitable for building dry mixtures such as mortar, plastering and the like, and can endow higher thickening property, stronger structural property, sagging resistance and easy operability when being used in the building dry mixtures.
The water-retaining agent is made of high water absorption resin which is a functional polymer material with extremely strong water absorption capacity.
The retarder is an additive for prolonging the hydration speed and the hydration heat of gypsum and the setting time of the gypsum, and aims to prolong the hydration hardening time of mortar, so that the freshly mixed mortar can keep plasticity for a long time, and the setting time of the freshly mixed mortar is adjusted.
The polyvinyl alcohol particles are mainly used for increasing the bonding performance of the product, the hardness of the product after the product is dried on the wall is ensured, the phenomena of hollowing and the like can not occur after the product is dried on the wall, the toxicity of the raw material is mainly harmful to the human body after the raw material is absorbed into the human body, but the raw material is less in the adding amount of the product and odorless, can not be absorbed into the human body and can not be harmful after being directly contacted with the skin, and after the material is added into the wall, the raw material can not volatilize along with the moisture and can move to all parts of the product along with the moisture, so that the effect of increasing the strength is achieved.
The product of the invention is used on the inner wall, basically does not contact with water, and the dissolution efficiency of the raw material and cold water is extremely low, so the raw material can increase the strength under normal conditions and can not migrate into the air to cause harm to human bodies.
The mildew inhibitor is one kind of high molecular material additive capable of inhibiting the growth of mildew and killing mildew, and can protect high molecular material from being corroded by fungi and maintain excellent appearance and physical and mechanical performance.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the gypsum-based putty integrating the bottom surface and the surface, which comprises two embodiments.
Example 1:
a preparation method of gypsum-based putty integrating bottom surface and surface comprises the following steps:
step 100, uniformly stirring the water-retaining agent, the starch ether, the polyvinyl alcohol particles, the air-entraining agent, the thixotropic agent and the mildew preventive in a mixer to obtain the gypsum-based putty additive for later use;
step 200, mixing heavy calcium powder and a retarder according to a mass ratio of 9: 1 in another mixer, and uniformly stirring to obtain a retarder additive for later use;
step 300, adding the building gypsum and the heavy calcium powder into a third mixer according to a specified proportion, mixing, adding the gypsum-based putty additive and the retarder additive according to a minimum proportion, and uniformly mixing to obtain a semi-finished gypsum-based putty;
step 400, carrying out a setting time test on the semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty, and correspondingly adjusting the addition amount of the retarder in the step 200 according to a setting time test result until the setting time test meets the construction requirement;
and 500, bagging the product with the adjusted setting time in batch production to obtain the finished gypsum-based putty.
As can be seen from the description in example 1, the product provided by the present invention does not require any complicated processing, including the main materials of building gypsum, heavy calcium carbonate powder, and additives, only needs to be mechanically and uniformly mixed, and does not require ball milling during deep processing or temperature control, all at normal temperature. The preparation method of the invention only needs simple mechanical stirring and can obtain the finished product after uniform mixing.
In the embodiment, the effect of the putty powder is realized mainly through the combination effect in the formula, and meanwhile, the processing technology is simplified, and the preparation of the finished putty powder product can be realized on the basis of the simplified technology.
Example 2:
a preparation method of gypsum-based putty integrating bottom surface and surface comprises the following steps:
in the step 100, the water-retaining agent, the starch ether, the polyvinyl alcohol particles, the air-entraining agent, the thixotropic agent and the mildew preventive are stirred and mixed in a high-pressure reaction kettle, the temperature and the pressure of the high-pressure reaction kettle are adjusted, and the gypsum-based putty additive is obtained through ultrasonic vibration treatment.
By changing the temperature and pressure conditions during the mixing process, the components can be mixed more fully. The specific steps of adjusting the temperature and the pressure of the high-pressure reaction kettle are as follows:
step 101, raising the temperature to 50-64 ℃ from normal temperature at a temperature raising rate of 4-6 ℃/min;
step 102, stirring and mixing uniformly at a speed of 600-800 revolutions per minute after heating, and adding tap water into the mixture until the mixture is viscous;
and 103, performing ultrasonic oscillation on the viscous mixture, and performing primary crushing after oscillation and mixing to obtain the additive.
In the steps 101 and 102, the temperature is quickly raised to a specified temperature range, the activity of each component is not influenced, the components have better affinity after being raised, the mixing effect can be obviously improved under the action of high-speed stirring, and tap water is added after mixing to reduce the temperature and form a sticky state, so that the aim of fixing the mixing result is fulfilled.
Carry out ultrasonic oscillation after being thick and thick form, this ultrasonic oscillation mainly plays two effects:
firstly, the ultrasonic wave effect has an oscillation effect on the viscous liquid to promote the mixing of all the components and further promote the mutual mixing of all the components to a certain degree;
and secondly, the water content is reduced by evaporating the mixed water while shaking, so that the water can be mixed with other components later.
Step 200, mixing heavy calcium powder and a retarder according to a mass ratio of 9: 1 in another mixer, and uniformly stirring to obtain the retarder additive for later use.
And 300, mixing the building gypsum powder and the heavy calcium carbonate powder according to the specification, adding the mixture into a grinder for primary grinding to obtain a base material, adding a gypsum-based putty additive and a retarder additive into the base material obtained by primary grinding, mixing, performing ball milling, and gradually adding a retarder in the ball milling process.
The mixing method of the preliminary pulverization base material and the additive in step 300: heating air, blowing the primarily crushed base materials and the additives into the mixing bin through the heated air, mixing and drying, and then intensively sending the mixture into the ball mill, wherein the temperature of the heated air is 140-160 ℃, and the water content of the dried material is 5-10%. The materials are dried by heated air in the ball milling process, so that the adverse effect of directly heating the materials on the components of the materials is avoided.
And (3) sending the semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty into a cooler for cooling according to the preset temperature change, and ageing the cooled semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty to obtain a preformed product.
The preset temperature change during the cooling process is specifically as follows: keeping the ball-milled putty powder raw material at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 2-3 hours, reducing the temperature to the normal aging temperature in stages, wherein the gradient of the temperature reduction in each stage is 6-8 ℃, the aging temperature is 38-45 ℃, and the aging time is not less than 6 hours.
In the embodiment, different aging degrees of the raw materials are changed through temperature maintenance at different stages, so that the raw materials have transition components, namely the raw materials can meet the requirements of a bottom layer and a surface layer in the use process, and the transition materials with different raw materials are arranged between the two raw materials, so that the phenomena of cracking and the like are avoided, and the applicability and the mechanical property of the product are improved.
And step 400, carrying out a setting time test on the semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty, and correspondingly adjusting the addition amount of the retarder in the step 200 according to a setting time test result until the setting time test meets the construction requirements.
In this embodiment, the minimum amount of retarder is added at the beginning to ensure the normal operation of the mixing process, and at the same time, the setting time is obtained in step 400 by a test method, and the addition amount of the retarder is adjusted by feedback detection, so as to ensure that the addition amount of the retarder is always in the most appropriate proportion, thereby improving the quality of the product.
And 500, bagging the product with the adjusted setting time in batch production to obtain the finished gypsum-based putty.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation method of the bottom-surface-in-one gypsum-based putty is characterized in that the bottom-surface-in-one gypsum-based putty is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of building gypsum powder, 30-50 parts of heavy calcium powder, 0.3-0.5 part of water-retaining agent, 0.04-0.06 part of starch ether, 0.01-0.1 part of retarder, 0.4-0.6 part of polyvinyl alcohol particles, 0.05-0.08 part of air-entraining agent, 0.03-0.06 part of thixotropic agent and 0.02-0.04 part of mildew preventive, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 100, uniformly stirring the water-retaining agent, the starch ether, the polyvinyl alcohol particles, the air-entraining agent, the thixotropic agent and the mildew preventive in a mixer to obtain the gypsum-based putty additive for later use;
step 200, mixing heavy calcium powder and a retarder according to a mass ratio of 9: 1 in another mixer, and uniformly stirring to obtain a retarder additive for later use;
step 300, adding the building gypsum and the heavy calcium powder into a third mixer according to a specified proportion, mixing, adding the gypsum-based putty additive and the retarder additive according to a minimum proportion, and uniformly mixing to obtain a semi-finished gypsum-based putty;
wherein: mixing building gypsum powder and heavy calcium powder according to a specified ratio, adding the mixture into a grinder for primary grinding to obtain a base material, adding a gypsum-based putty additive and a retarder additive into the base material obtained by primary grinding, mixing, performing ball milling, and gradually adding a retarder in the ball milling process;
the mixing method of the primary crushed base material and the additive comprises the following steps: heating air, blowing the primarily crushed base materials and the additives into a mixing bin through the heated air, mixing and drying, and then intensively sending into a ball mill, wherein the temperature of the heated air is 140-160 ℃, and the water content of the dried materials is 5-10%;
sending the semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty into a cooler for cooling according to the preset temperature change, and aging the cooled semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty to obtain a preformed product, wherein the change of the preset temperature in the cooling process is specifically as follows: maintaining the ball-milled putty powder raw material at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 2-3 hours, and reducing the temperature to the normal aging temperature in stages, wherein the gradient of the temperature reduction in each stage is 6-8 ℃, the aging temperature is 38-45 ℃, and the aging time is not less than 6 hours;
step 400, carrying out a setting time test on the semi-finished product of the gypsum-based putty, and correspondingly adjusting the addition amount of the retarder in the step 200 according to a setting time test result until the setting time test meets the construction requirement;
and 500, bagging the product with the adjusted setting time in batch production to obtain the finished gypsum-based putty.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the building gypsum powder is white gypsum powder, and the white gypsum powder is gypsum powder
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
CaSO4 ·1/2H2The mass percent of O is more than or equal to 80 percent, the whiteness of blue light is more than or equal to 80 percent, the screen residue of a 0.2mm square-hole screen is equal to 0, and the glass has no hard blocky structure.
3. The method for preparing the bottom-in-one gypsum-based putty as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coarse whiting powder is calcium carbonate powder obtained by crushing, sieving and deironing calcite with purity of more than 98%, the fineness is 250-325 meshes, and the whiteness of blue light is more than or equal to 80.
4. The method for preparing the bottom-in-one gypsum-based putty as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water retention agent is sodium hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, the retarder is animal protein, the air entraining agent is fatty alcohol sulfonate powder, the thixotropic agent is any one of bentonite, kaolin and attapulgite, and the mildew preventive is a kasong dry powder type bactericide.
5. The method of preparing an all-in-one gypsum-based putty as set forth in claim 1,
stirring and mixing the water-retaining agent, the starch ether, the polyvinyl alcohol particles, the air entraining agent, the thixotropic agent and the mildew preventive in a high-pressure reaction kettle in the step 100, adjusting the temperature and the pressure of the high-pressure reaction kettle, and performing ultrasonic vibration treatment to obtain the gypsum-based putty additive;
the specific steps of adjusting the temperature and the pressure of the high-pressure reaction kettle are as follows:
step 101, raising the temperature to 50-64 ℃ from normal temperature at a temperature raising rate of 4-6 ℃/min;
step 102, stirring and mixing uniformly at a speed of 600-800 revolutions per minute after heating, and adding tap water into the mixture until the mixture is viscous;
and 103, performing ultrasonic oscillation on the viscous mixture, and performing primary crushing after oscillation and mixing to obtain the additive.
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RU2659432C1 (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-07-02 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экспонента" Rheology regulator for inorganic binder-based dispersion systems
CN107936671A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-20 北京宝辰联合科技股份有限公司 A kind of gypsum base putty

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