CN110450650A - A kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system - Google Patents

A kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110450650A
CN110450650A CN201910871997.0A CN201910871997A CN110450650A CN 110450650 A CN110450650 A CN 110450650A CN 201910871997 A CN201910871997 A CN 201910871997A CN 110450650 A CN110450650 A CN 110450650A
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Prior art keywords
power
battery pack
electric
active force
battery
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CN201910871997.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦卫
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Nanjing Xinyi Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Nanjing Xinyi Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910871997.0A priority Critical patent/CN110450650A/en
Publication of CN110450650A publication Critical patent/CN110450650A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system, including double-power electric cell system, double-power electric cell system includes active force battery pack, secondary power battery storehouse, secondary power battery pack, whole-control system, power conversion system, driving motor and transmission device, whole-control system is connect with active force battery pack, secondary power battery pack, driving motor and power conversion system respectively, power conversion system is connect with active force battery pack, secondary power battery pack and driving motor respectively, and driving motor is connect with transmission device.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric cars using double-power electric cell system, user can adjust the operating mode of electric car according to their needs, cost is reduced, the daily commuting course continuation mileage of electric car can be met, nor affect on the usage experience driven over a long distance.

Description

A kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric car power supply system technical fields, and in particular to a kind of electricity using double-power electric cell system Electrical automobile.
Background technique
Electric car is because energy efficiency is high, energy sources are extensive, environmental pollution is relatively small and is easy to focus on excellent Gesture replaces internal combustion engine to have become trend.And due to the technical characterstic of electric car itself, it is shorter (special that there is course continuation mileages Be not when running at high speed), the charging time is longer, disadvantage of battery higher cost.Current solution direction is fast charge technology, power Battery altering technology and rentable battery mode, however above mode all have the shortcomings that it is certain, by grid power and Existing power battery charging characteristic limitation, there are bottlenecks for pure electric automobile charging rate, and existing fast charge technology is to power battery Service life adversely affect, and in charging process easily because battery overheat, cause charge efficiency to be declined;Meanwhile fast charge For charging pile power often beyond 100KW, when erection, needs to carry out existing power supply line extending capacity reformation, and when use also can be to power grid Cause certain impact;
Existing power battery quick-changing technology, although pure electric automobile charge cycle can be effectively shortened, needle To the pure electric automobile of different brands model need to be equipped with different model power battery and proprietary battery replacement device, be unfavorable for Cost is reduced by generalization, although being standardized as power battery according to vehicle grade several unified battery replacement device to may be implemented Specification, to reduce the cost of power battery and battery replacement device, still, due to vehicle structural differences, will cause large car because with The phenomenon that course continuation mileage caused by compact car common power battery declines;
Although power battery cost is transferred to power battery lease supplier by user by power battery lease, so that user Without bearing battery depreciable cost, and user is easier at any time upgrade power battery, but due to power battery specification disunity, Cause lease supplier that need to carry out repeated construction to different brands user group, cost is high, and user is dynamic due to worrying Power rentable battery quotient because caused by monopolization use cost it is excessively high, without easy to spread.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system, user can be according to itself need The operating mode of electric car is adjusted, cost is reduced, the daily commuting course continuation mileage of electric car can be met, nor affect on length The usage experience that way drives.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system, including double-power electric cell system, the double dynamical battery system System includes active force battery pack, secondary power battery storehouse, secondary power battery pack, whole-control system, power conversion system, driving electricity Machine and transmission device, the whole-control system respectively with the active force battery pack, the secondary power battery pack, the driving Motor and power conversion system connection, the power conversion system are dynamic with the active force battery pack, the pair respectively Power battery pack is connected with the driving motor, and the driving motor is connect with the transmission device;
The whole-control system is used to monitor the battery status of the active force battery pack and the secondary power battery pack, And the active force battery pack and the secondary power battery pack are controlled by the power conversion system according to the battery status Input and output;The whole-control system can also control the power conversion system according to setting according to the operating mode of setting The input and output of active force battery pack described in fixed scheme control and the secondary power battery pack;
The power conversion system according to the control signal of the whole-control system control the active force battery pack and The input and output of the pair power battery pack and the driving motor.
Preferably, the power conversion system includes the active force battery electric power converter interconnected, secondary power battery Electric power converter and motor driven systems, the active force battery electric power converter, the secondary power battery electric power converter And the motor driven systems are connect with the whole-control system.
Preferably, the active force battery electric power converter, the secondary power battery electric power converter and the motor Drive system is connect with the active force battery pack, the secondary power battery pack and the driving motor respectively.
Preferably, the active force battery electric power converter is according to the control signal of the whole-control system to the master Power battery pack charges, and also exports the electric power of the active force battery pack to the motor driven systems;It is described secondary dynamic Power battery electric power converter charges to the secondary power battery pack according to the control signal of the whole-control system, will also The electric power of the pair power battery pack is exported to the active force battery electric power converter or motor driven systems;The motor drives Dynamic system is by the electric power obtained from the active force battery electric power converter and the secondary power battery electric power converter according to need It seeks adjustment power and exports to the driving motor.
It preferably, further include charger, the charger is connect with the power conversion system.
Preferably, the charger respectively with the active force battery electric power converter and the secondary power battery electric power Converter connection.
Preferably, the secondary power battery storehouse is equipped with several and matched battery settling groove of the secondary power battery pack.
Preferably, further include car body, the active force battery pack, the secondary power battery storehouse, the secondary power battery pack, The whole-control system, the power conversion system, the driving motor and the transmission device are set in the car body Portion.
Preferably, the whole-control system is monitored the battery status by CAN bus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is equipped with active force battery pack and secondary power battery pack, user can basis It itself needs to adjust the operating mode of electric car, reduces cost, double-power electric cell system can meet electric car day normal open Diligent course continuation mileage nor affects on the usage experience driven over a long distance so that under the premise of not influencing use, by charging pile according to Rely and is preferably minimized.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is double-power electric cell system block schematic illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention;
In the figure, it is marked as 101. active force battery packs;102. secondary power battery pack;103. secondary power battery storehouse;104. electric Power converting system;105. whole-control system;106. driving motor;107. transmission device.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system, including double-power electric cell system, it is double Electrokinetic cell system includes active force battery pack 101, secondary power battery storehouse 103, secondary power battery pack 102, whole-control system 105, power conversion system 104, driving motor 106 and transmission device 107, whole-control system 105 respectively with active force battery Group 101, secondary power battery pack 102, driving motor 106 and power conversion system 104 connect, and power conversion system 104 is distinguished It is connect with active force battery pack 101, secondary power battery pack 102 and driving motor 106, driving motor 106 and transmission device 107 connect It connects;
Wherein, active force battery pack 101 is specially designed according to body layout, improves vehicle body space utilization rate;Active force Battery pack 101 can meet the basic mileage travelled needs of electric car, and user can reduce when not selecting secondary power battery pack 102 Purchase vehicle cost;
Secondary power battery pack 102 is Ke Kuaisugenghuan, by the standardization to secondary power battery pack 102, can reduce secondary power The buying and use cost of battery pack 102;Because secondary power battery pack 102 uses standard specification, electricity and rentable battery cost are changed Also available reduction;The car body of electric car may be selected according to the secondary power battery storehouse 103 that vehicle is reserved using a set of or more Secondary power battery pack 102 is covered, user may be selected to buy or lease secondary power battery pack 102 when needed according to self-demand, with Increase electric car course continuation mileage, secondary power battery pack 102 uses standardized designs, and user will not be because of by specific supplier It monopolizes and causes the worry in use cost, when battery technology upgrading, user can pay the smallest cost using newest Power battery;
Secondary power battery storehouse 103 is for installing one or more groups of standardized secondary power battery packs 102, by standardized Secondary power battery pack 102 is carried out electrical and signal with electric car and connect by electric interfaces, and is provided for secondary power battery pack 102 Security protection and use environment are adjusted;
Whole-control system 105 is used to monitor the battery status of active force battery pack 101 and secondary power battery pack 102, and The input for controlling active force battery pack 101 and secondary power battery pack 102 by power conversion system 104 according to battery status is defeated Out;Whole-control system 105 can also control power conversion system 104 according to the mode control of setting according to the operating mode of setting The input and output of active force battery pack 101 processed and secondary power battery pack 102, specifically, battery status is by whole-control system 105 The relevant information that motor and battery system are obtained by CAN bus carries out analysis and operation, provides motor control by CAN bus Vehicle drive control, energy optimal control and feedback braking control are realized in system and battery management instruction;
Power conversion system 104 controls active force battery pack 101 according to the control signal of whole-control system 105 and pair is dynamic The input and output of power battery pack 102 and driving motor 106, specifically, power conversion system 104 includes the active interconnected Power battery electric power converter, secondary power battery electric power converter and motor driven systems, active force battery electric power converter, pair Power battery electric power converter and motor driven systems are connect with whole-control system 105, the conversion of active force battery electric power Device, secondary power battery electric power converter and motor driven systems respectively with active force battery pack 101, secondary power battery pack 102 And driving motor 106 connects, active force battery electric power converter is according to the control signal of whole-control system 105 to active force Battery pack 101 charges, and also exports the electric power of active force battery pack 101 to motor driven systems;Secondary power battery electric power Converter charges to secondary power battery pack 102 according to the control signal of whole-control system 105, also by secondary power battery pack 102 electric power is exported to active force battery electric power converter or motor driven systems;Motor driven systems will be from active force battery The electric power that electric power converter and secondary power battery electric power converter obtain adjusts power according to demand and exports to driving motor 106, specifically, the method for above-mentioned adjustment power is PWM (pulse width modulation) control, i.e., adjusted according to the variation of respective loads The biasing of transistor base or metal-oxide-semiconductor grid processed, the change of Lai Shixian transistor or metal-oxide-semiconductor turn-on time, to realize switch The change of regulated power supply output;
Driving motor 106 and transmission device 107 are used for the electric energy by active force battery pack 101 or secondary power battery pack 102 It is converted into mechanical energy, and drives electric automobile during traveling, wherein for transmission device 107, due to the variation of power source, in order to more Work and the energy-saving efficiency of electric car are improved well, and transmission device 107 is also correspondingly in orthodox car transmission device 107 On the basis of changed, other than traditional variator system, there are also with electric car multi power source be adapted subtract A variety of new kinds of drive such as fast transmission, differential drive, motor coupled drive, motor direct-drive;Driving motor 106 is general There are four types of types: single motor centralized driving, bi-motor centralized driving, wheel motor and hub motor, meanwhile, in order to make vehicle knot Structure is more compact, while optimizing performance and reducing cost, and integrated design can be used in driving motor 106 and transmission device 107 Scheme.
A kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system, further includes car body and charger, active force battery pack 101, Secondary power battery storehouse 103, secondary power battery pack 102, whole-control system 105, power conversion system 104,106 and of driving motor Transmission device 107 is set to vehicle body;Charger respectively with active force battery electric power converter and secondary power battery electric power Converter connection is that power conversion system 104 provides charging electricity by external power supply according to the control of whole-control system 105 Power.
A kind of operating mode of the electric car using double-power electric cell system is divided into active force battery pack 101 and drives mould Formula, 102 drive mode of secondary power battery pack, secondary power battery pack 102 charge drive mode, major-minor power battery pack 102 jointly Drive mode, the secondary parking powering mode of power battery pack 102 and normal charging mode, in which:
For 101 drive mode of active force battery pack: when the monitoring of whole-control system 105 does not access secondary power battery pack 102 or secondary power battery pack 102 enter this mode when being not up to claimed condition, can also be set manually in whole-control system 105 This fixed mode;
In such a mode, the control signal that power conversion system 104 is issued according to whole-control system 105, internal Active force battery electric power converter exports the electric power of active force battery pack 101 to motor driven systems, secondary power battery electric power Converter is to active force battery pack 101 and motor driven systems without output, and driving motor 106 is completely by main power battery group Power supply, under this state, electric car operating mode is identical as existing electric car;In such a mode, user can select according to demand It selects and secondary power battery pack 102 is not installed, save use cost, be suitable for underloading, daily commuting and short distance driving status, In It, can the effective compressed charge time because 101 capacity of active force battery pack is relatively small when being charged using charging pile.
For secondary 102 drive mode of power battery pack: when whole-control system 105 monitors that secondary power battery pack 102 connects Enter and when the state of secondary power battery pack 102 reaches requirement automatically into this mode, such as without demand, user can also manually adjust to Other operating modes;
Under this operating mode, active force battery pack 101 is in standby, and active force battery electric power converter is to motor Drive system outputs electrical power to motor driven system via secondary power battery electric power converter without output, secondary power battery pack 102 System, motor driven systems export electric power to driving motor 106, drive electric automobile during traveling;In such a mode, user can basis It needs, one or more groups of secondary power battery packs 102 is packed into secondary power battery storehouse 103, secondary power battery pack 102 can be by user Purchase or lease, in such a mode, electric automobile during traveling electric power is provided by secondary power battery pack 102 completely, when secondary power battery It, can be by replacing secondary power battery pack 102 to save charging resource and charging time, to keep away after 102 electric quantity consumptions of group Exempt from or mitigate user drive over a long distance in continuation of the journey worry, in case of emergency, can also be in the electric quantity consumption of secondary power battery pack 102 After switch to 101 drive mode of active force battery pack.
For secondary power battery charging drive mode: when the electricity of active force battery pack 101 is low, secondary power electric can be packed into Pond group 102, while using the secondary power supply of power battery pack 102 traveling, by secondary power battery pack 102 to active force battery pack 101 synchronous chargings;
In such a mode, secondary power battery electric power converter is by secondary 102 power output of power battery pack to motor driven system System, while by part power output to active force battery electric power converter, active force battery electric power converter receives from secondary dynamic The electric energy of power battery electric power converter charges to active force battery pack 101, and active force battery electric power converter is to motor driven system For system without output, motor driven systems receive the electric energy from secondary power battery electric power converter, and export to driving motor 106, Drive electric automobile during traveling;This mode can meet the charging of active force battery pack 101 under the premise of not influencing normally travel Demand is suitable for low-power and travels road conditions.Active force battery charge time can be further saved.
For the common drive mode of major-minor power battery pack 102: when active force battery pack 101 and secondary power battery pack 102 Electricity is enough in use, (as when heavy grade road surface) when this mode can be used to cope with complex road condition;
In such a mode, active force battery electric power converter and secondary power battery electric power converter are by power output to electricity Machine drive system, for secondary power battery electric power converter to active force battery electric power converter without output, motor driven systems can be with With maximum power output electric power to driving motor 106, guarantee the high-power output of 106 machine of driving motor;This mode major-minor power electric Pond group 102 provides driving power jointly, to guarantee 106 output power of driving motor, prevents power battery overdischarge, improves power Battery.
For secondary power battery parking powering mode: under dead ship condition, when user selects this mode, full-vehicle control system System 105 controls secondary power battery electric power converter to active force battery electric power converter according to the state of active force battery pack 101 Lasting output, active force battery electric power converter adjust charging current according to the state of active force battery pack 101, when active force electricity When the electricity of pond group 101 reaches requirement or when the electricity of secondary power battery pack 102 is lower than 20% electricity, whole-control system 105 It controls secondary power battery electric power converter and stops output;
When charging pile resource scarcity, user can be during parking by way of renting secondary power battery pack 102 Active force battery pack 101 charges, and after charging complete, connects between disconnecting major-minor power battery pack 102 by whole-control system 105 The case where connecing, being suitable for user's daily commuting region charging pile inadequate resource occupies charging pile resource without long-term.
For normal charging mode: when electric car accesses external charging power supply by charger, will enter and commonly fill Power mode;
In such a mode, whole-control system 105 is according to 101 state of active force battery pack monitored and secondary power battery 102 states of group will input active force battery electric power converter by the external electric energy of charger input, to active force battery pack 101 charge, and when monitoring secondary power battery pack 102, and when secondary 102 electricity of power battery pack is discontented, charger is inputted Part electric energy be input to secondary power battery electric power converter, synchronize to secondary power battery pack 102 charge.Synchronous for secondary power When battery charges, the charging time is relatively long.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system, which is characterized in that described double acting including double-power electric cell system Power battery system includes active force battery pack, secondary power battery storehouse, secondary power battery pack, whole-control system, electrical power conversion system System, driving motor and transmission device, the whole-control system respectively with the active force battery pack, the secondary power battery Group, the driving motor and the power conversion system connection, the power conversion system respectively with the active force battery Group, the secondary power battery pack are connected with the driving motor, and the driving motor is connect with the transmission device;
The whole-control system is used to monitor the battery status of the active force battery pack and the secondary power battery pack, and root The defeated of the active force battery pack and the secondary power battery pack is controlled by the power conversion system according to the battery status Enter output;The whole-control system can also control the power conversion system according to setting according to the operating mode of setting The input and output of active force battery pack described in scheme control and the secondary power battery pack;
The power conversion system controls the active force battery pack and described according to the control signal of the whole-control system The input and output of secondary power battery pack and the driving motor.
2. a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric power Converting system includes the active force battery electric power converter interconnected, secondary power battery electric power converter and motor driven system System, the active force battery electric power converter, the secondary power battery electric power converter and the motor driven systems with The whole-control system connection.
3. a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the active Power battery electric power converter, the secondary power battery electric power converter and the motor driven systems respectively with the active force Battery pack, the secondary power battery pack and driving motor connection.
4. a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the active Power battery electric power converter charges to the active force battery pack according to the control signal of the whole-control system, will also The electric power of the active force battery pack is exported to the motor driven systems;The pair power battery electric power converter is according to The control signal of whole-control system charges to the secondary power battery pack, also that the electric power of the secondary power battery pack is defeated Out to the active force battery electric power converter or motor driven systems;The motor driven systems will be from the active force battery The electric power that electric power converter and the secondary power battery electric power converter obtain adjusts power according to demand and exports to the drive Dynamic motor.
5. a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include filling Electric appliance, the charger are connect with the power conversion system.
6. a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the charging Device is connect with the active force battery electric power converter and the secondary power battery electric power converter respectively.
7. a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described secondary dynamic Power battery compartment is equipped with several and matched battery settling groove of the secondary power battery pack.
8. a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include vehicle Body, the active force battery pack, the secondary power battery storehouse, the secondary power battery pack, the whole-control system, the electricity Power converting system, the driving motor and the transmission device are set to the vehicle body.
9. a kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle Control system is monitored the battery status by CAN bus.
CN201910871997.0A 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 A kind of electric car using double-power electric cell system Pending CN110450650A (en)

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